ES2543922A1 - Método para regenerar baterías de Ni-Mh - Google Patents

Método para regenerar baterías de Ni-Mh Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2543922A1
ES2543922A1 ES201331851A ES201331851A ES2543922A1 ES 2543922 A1 ES2543922 A1 ES 2543922A1 ES 201331851 A ES201331851 A ES 201331851A ES 201331851 A ES201331851 A ES 201331851A ES 2543922 A1 ES2543922 A1 ES 2543922A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
modules
discharge
battery
regenerate
batteries
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201331851A
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English (en)
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ES2543922B1 (es
Inventor
Rodrigo GÓMEZ PÉREZ
Alfredo OMAÑA MARTIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BLUELIFE BATTERY S L
BLUELIFE BATTERY SL
Original Assignee
BLUELIFE BATTERY S L
BLUELIFE BATTERY SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES201331851A priority Critical patent/ES2543922B1/es
Application filed by BLUELIFE BATTERY S L, BLUELIFE BATTERY SL filed Critical BLUELIFE BATTERY S L
Priority to US15/106,023 priority patent/US20160322675A1/en
Priority to MX2016008007A priority patent/MX2016008007A/es
Priority to PCT/ES2014/070936 priority patent/WO2015092107A1/es
Priority to CR20160274A priority patent/CR20160274A/es
Priority to EP14872032.9A priority patent/EP3086399A4/en
Publication of ES2543922A1 publication Critical patent/ES2543922A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2543922B1 publication Critical patent/ES2543922B1/es
Priority to IL246312A priority patent/IL246312A0/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
    • H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • B60L58/22—Balancing the charge of battery modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/25—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by controlling the electric load
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4242—Regeneration of electrolyte or reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H01M10/443—Methods for charging or discharging in response to temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625—Vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/253—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature
    • H02J7/0077—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Método para regenerar baterías de ni-mh. La presente invención se refiere a un método para la regeneración de una batería de ni-mh con una pluralidad de módulos. El método comprende los pasos de: realizar, mediante al menos un descargador, una primera descarga de cada uno de los módulos de la batería a una primera intensidad de descarga hasta que cada módulo alcance un primer voltaje de corte determinado previamente; realizar, mediante al menos un descargador, una segunda descarga a una segunda intensidad de descarga, menor que la utilizada en el paso a), hasta que cada módulo pase del primer voltaje de corte a un segundo voltaje de corte determinado previamente; después de la segunda descarga, enfriar los módulos durante un tiempo de enfriamiento determinado hasta que la temperatura de los módulos sea inferior a un umbral de temperatura; y una vez enfriados los módulos, cargar completamente dichos módulos a una intensidad de carga determinada, mediante al menos un cargador.

Description

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P201331851
18-12-2013
Esta primera carga se realiza preferentemente a una intensidad controlada entre los 0,5 amperios y los 5 amperios para conseguir una carga correcta de los módulos, ya que saliendo de este rango los módulos de 6,5 amperios podrían cargarse incorrectamente o resultar dañados. El final de la carga viene marcado por el mismo cargador automático.
Durante la carga de los módulos, la temperatura de los mismos sube considerablemente y por tanto, una vez todos los módulos han sido cargados, hay que dejar reposar la batería para que se produzca su enfriamiento antes de proceder con la descarga del próximo paso. En caso de no respetar el tiempo de enfriamiento la consecuencia es que la batería no entrega su capacidad correctamente.
La temperatura óptima de funcionamiento para esta realización preferente comienza en torno a los 20 grados centígrados, aunque en un rango de 10 a 30 grados centígrados los resultados también son buenos y algunas realizaciones de la invención trabajan incluso con temperaturas inferiores por alcanzar un mejor rendimiento aún a costa de mayores tiempos de espera. Para alcanzar los 20 grados centígrados en la batería antes de continuar con el siguiente paso del proceso de regeneración, que consistirá en una descarga rápida de la batería, se establece un parámetro de tiempo de espera o tiempo de reposo, que en la realización preferente se calcula de 24 horas para el enfriamiento de la batería.
Una vez ha transcurrido el tiempo de enfriamiento y los módulos se encuentran en condiciones óptimas, el siguiente paso para la regeneración de la batería de Ni-Mh consiste en una descarga rápida de cada uno de los módulos a una intensidad determinada que, en la realización preferente de esta descripción se establece en 6,5 amperios de intensidad y lleva cada módulo hasta un voltaje de corte que, en este ejemplo, se establece en 5,40 voltios. Este valor para el voltaje de corte es propio de esta realización preferente, pero tanto los parámetros de las cargas como las descargas pueden variarse ligeramente consiguiendo resultados parecidos en el proceso, aunque a medida que se desvíen de los indicados se sacrificarán otras variables como el tiempo, la seguridad, la duración de la batería, fiabilidad del proceso o incluso se pueden provocar daños en el interior de la batería e impedir que ésta desarrolle con posteridad un correcto funcionamiento y no ser válida para desarrollar su función al haber dañado, por ejemplo, los módulos con una descarga más profunda de la indicada en esta descripción.
La descarga rápida que acaba de ser descrita (y la descarga lenta que se describe a continuación) es realizada mediante descargadores estándar que se comercializan en el
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Claims (1)

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ES201331851A 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Método para regenerar baterías de Ni-Mh Expired - Fee Related ES2543922B1 (es)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201331851A ES2543922B1 (es) 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Método para regenerar baterías de Ni-Mh
MX2016008007A MX2016008007A (es) 2013-12-18 2014-12-18 Metodo para regenerar baterias de ni-mh.
PCT/ES2014/070936 WO2015092107A1 (es) 2013-12-18 2014-12-18 Método para regenerar baterías de ni-mh
CR20160274A CR20160274A (es) 2013-12-18 2014-12-18 Método para regenerar baterias de ni-mh
US15/106,023 US20160322675A1 (en) 2013-12-18 2014-12-18 Method for Regenerating NIMH Batteries
EP14872032.9A EP3086399A4 (en) 2013-12-18 2014-12-18 Method for regenerating nimh batteries
IL246312A IL246312A0 (en) 2013-12-18 2016-06-19 A method for recycling nimh batteries

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201331851A ES2543922B1 (es) 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Método para regenerar baterías de Ni-Mh

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2543922A1 true ES2543922A1 (es) 2015-08-25
ES2543922B1 ES2543922B1 (es) 2016-06-09

Family

ID=53402162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201331851A Expired - Fee Related ES2543922B1 (es) 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Método para regenerar baterías de Ni-Mh

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20160322675A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3086399A4 (es)
CR (1) CR20160274A (es)
ES (1) ES2543922B1 (es)
IL (1) IL246312A0 (es)
MX (1) MX2016008007A (es)
WO (1) WO2015092107A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3090114B1 (fr) * 2018-12-17 2020-12-25 Electricite De France Santé d’une batterie

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US5773956A (en) * 1994-11-07 1998-06-30 Mikron Gesellschaft Fur Integrierte Mikroelektronik Mbh Method for charging a rechargeable battery
GB2416250A (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-18 Souvenir Regenerating batteries using regulated, constant, low current
EP2259404A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-08 Oticon A/S Charging device and algorithm for charging nimh batteries

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US5773956A (en) * 1994-11-07 1998-06-30 Mikron Gesellschaft Fur Integrierte Mikroelektronik Mbh Method for charging a rechargeable battery
GB2416250A (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-18 Souvenir Regenerating batteries using regulated, constant, low current
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Base de datos INSPEC, [recuperado el 09.09.2014], Recuperado de EPOQUE, Número de acceso AN: 8725513 & LI LI; WU FENG; CHEN REN-JIE; GAO XUE-PING; SHAN ZHONG-QIANG. A new regeneration process for spent nickel/metal hydride batteries. Transactions of the Nonferrous Metals Society of China . Agosto 2005. Editorial Office of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Soc. Vol 15, NR 4, pg 764-768. ISSN 1003-6326. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3086399A4 (en) 2017-06-14
EP3086399A1 (en) 2016-10-26
IL246312A0 (en) 2016-07-31
MX2016008007A (es) 2017-02-27
CR20160274A (es) 2016-11-11
ES2543922B1 (es) 2016-06-09
US20160322675A1 (en) 2016-11-03
WO2015092107A1 (es) 2015-06-25

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