ES2537028B1 - Quick assembly structural system - Google Patents
Quick assembly structural system Download PDFInfo
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- ES2537028B1 ES2537028B1 ES201301121A ES201301121A ES2537028B1 ES 2537028 B1 ES2537028 B1 ES 2537028B1 ES 201301121 A ES201301121 A ES 201301121A ES 201301121 A ES201301121 A ES 201301121A ES 2537028 B1 ES2537028 B1 ES 2537028B1
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- modules
- flat
- spatial
- systems
- module
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
La invención se refiere a un sistema para el montaje rápido de estructuras que está basado en un módulo básico compuesto por dos elementos planos cuyas formas permiten que se inscriba uno dentro de otro, vinculándose entre sí mediante un eje que permite el giro relativo entre ambos de forma que por rotación el módulo, inicialmente plano, se transforma en un módulo espacial. El enlace entre módulos, complementado opcionalmente con piezas auxiliares simples, permite la creación y montaje de múltiples tipologías estructurales: sistemas planos y espaciales, sistemas de directriz recta y curva, adecuados para estructuras de cubierta, pasarelas, estructuras porticadas, etc.The invention relates to a system for rapid assembly of structures that is based on a basic module composed of two flat elements whose shapes allow it to be inscribed one inside the other, linking each other by means of an axis that allows the relative rotation between both of so that by rotation the module, initially flat, is transformed into a spatial module. The link between modules, optionally complemented with simple auxiliary parts, allows the creation and assembly of multiple structural typologies: flat and spatial systems, straight and curved guide systems, suitable for roof structures, walkways, porticoed structures, etc.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Sistema estructural de rapido montaje.Quick assembly structural system.
Objeto de la invencionObject of the invention
La presente invencion se refiere a un sistema modular para el montaje de estructuras de edificacion, mediante el que se logra la simplification de los procesos de montaje en obra, la reduction del volumen de transporte necesario y la versatilidad de soluciones estructurales resolubles utilizando un unico modulo basico.The present invention relates to a modular system for the assembly of building structures, by means of which the simplification of the assembly processes on site, the reduction of the necessary transport volume and the versatility of resolvable structural solutions using a single module is achieved. basic.
La tecnologla se encuadra en el sector de la construction, especialmente en el ambito relacionado con el montaje rapido de estructuras ligeras.The technology is part of the construction sector, especially in the field related to the rapid assembly of light structures.
Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention
Existen diversos sistemas basados en modulos espaciales prefabricados para la construccion de estructuras de cubierta, tal como el sistema Space Deck, desarrollado en los anos 50 en Reino Unido. Algunos de los autores de la presente invencion trabajaron en los anos 90 en el estudio y desarrollo de estructuras ligeras de barras mediante sistemas modulares apilables. Estos estudios dieron como resultado las patentes ES2129309 B1 (Estructura espacial de banas formada por modulos apilables de diagonales excentricas) y ES2182607 B1 (Estructura espacial de barras formada por modulos apilables de semioctaedros ensamblados por la diagonal). Uno de los inconvenientes que tienen estos sistemas modulares apilables es que los elementos que los componen ocupan un volumen importante que dificulta su transporte.There are several systems based on prefabricated space modules for the construction of roof structures, such as the Space Deck system, developed in the 50s in the United Kingdom. Some of the authors of the present invention worked in the 90s in the study and development of light bar structures using stackable modular systems. These studies resulted in patents ES2129309 B1 (Spatial structure of banas formed by stackable modules of eccentric diagonals) and ES2182607 B1 (Spatial structure of bars formed by stackable modules of semioctahedra assembled by the diagonal). One of the disadvantages of these stackable modular systems is that the elements that compose them occupy an important volume that makes transport difficult.
Por otra parte, existen sistemas basados en el plegado global de la estructura, como los desarrollados en la Universidad de Sevilla por el grupo dirigido por el profesor Felix Escrig Pallares. Estos sistemas tienen tambien unas exigencias espaciales de transporte superiores a las de la presente invencion, y precisan de operaciones de desplegado mas complejas.On the other hand, there are systems based on the global folding of the structure, such as those developed at the University of Seville by the group led by Professor Felix Escrig Pallares. These systems also have spatial transport requirements greater than those of the present invention, and require more complex deployment operations.
Finalmente, existen sistemas conformados unicamente a partir de barras simples que podrlan competir con el sistema propuesto en cuanto a simplicidad de transporte, pero que multiplican las tareas de montaje de la estructura en obra.Finally, there are systems formed only from simple bars that could compete with the proposed system in terms of simplicity of transport, but that multiply the assembly tasks of the structure on site.
Explication de la invencionExplanation of the invention
El sistema estructural de montaje rapido es del tipo de los que estan conformados a partir de modulos simples que se fabrican en taller. Una vez en obra, por acople unicamente de los modulos o de los modulos mas piezas simples, se consigue construir de forma rapida diversas tipologlas de estructura ligera.The rapid assembly structural system is of the type that is formed from simple modules that are manufactured in the workshop. Once in work, by coupling only the modules or the modules plus simple pieces, it is possible to quickly build various typologies of light structure.
El sistema esta basado en un modulo fundamental y, opcionalmente, un conjunto de piezas auxiliares simples. La combination de estas piezas permite la creation y montaje de multiples tipologlas estructurales: sistemas planos y espaciales, sistemas de directriz recta y curva, adecuados para estructuras de cubierta, pasarelas, estructuras porticadas, etc.The system is based on a fundamental module and, optionally, a set of simple auxiliary parts. The combination of these pieces allows the creation and assembly of multiple structural typologies: flat and spatial systems, straight and curved guide systems, suitable for roof structures, walkways, porticoed structures, etc.
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La sencillez del modulo y de los elementos de ensamblaje permite su desarrollo en cualquier material que permita la construction en elementos de tipo barra (madera y materiales derivados, acero, aluminio u otras aleaciones metalicas, materiales compuestos ligeros, etc.), o incluso mediante tableros estructurales en los elementos inscritos en el modulo.The simplicity of the module and the assembly elements allows its development in any material that allows the construction in bar-like elements (wood and derived materials, steel, aluminum or other metal alloys, light composite materials, etc.), or even by structural boards in the elements inscribed in the module.
La tecnologla se basa en la construccion mediante elementos modulares ensamblables en obra. Las principales ventajas que ofrece la propuesta respecto a otros sistemas existentes en el mercado son: la posibilidad de resolver con el mismo sistema tipologlas espaciales y planas; la sencillez de las piezas que lo conforman, que permiten el desarrollo de la tecnologla sin necesidad de invertir en maquinaria especial o recurrir a sistemas de union especiales protegidos por otras patentes; la compacidad de los modulos basicos, que facilita las tareas de transporte y manipulation; y la facilidad y rapidez de montaje de la estructura, que permite reducir los tiempos de ejecucion de las obras. La prefabricacion y reducida dimension de los modulos permite llevarlos a obra completamente acabados (galvanizado, protection, etc.) evitando la realization de tareas de acabado en obra.The technology is based on construction using modular elements assembled on site. The main advantages offered by the proposal with respect to other existing systems in the market are: the possibility of solving spatial and flat typologies with the same system; the simplicity of the pieces that make it up, which allow the development of the technology without the need to invest in special machinery or resort to special union systems protected by other patents; the compactness of the basic modules, which facilitates the tasks of transport and manipulation; and the ease and speed of assembly of the structure, which allows to reduce the execution times of the works. The prefabrication and reduced size of the modules allow them to be completely finished (galvanized, protection, etc.), avoiding the completion of work on site.
Ademas, el hecho de que los elementos planos, una vez rotados entre si, den lugar a un modulo espacial, permite no solo la conformation de sistemas estructurales espaciales, sino que en el caso de sistemas planos acorta la luz de flexion de correas y contribuye al arriostramiento frente a posibles fenomenos de inestabilidad elastica de las barras.In addition, the fact that the flat elements, once rotated together, give rise to a spatial module, allows not only the conformation of spatial structural systems, but in the case of flat systems shortens the bending light of belts and contributes to bracing against possible phenomena of elastic instability of the bars.
La tecnologla propuesta ofrece un sistema de construccion de estructuras que permite la prefabricacion de los distintos modulos y piezas en taller, simplifica su traslado debido a la compacidad de los modulos basicos y facilita el montaje rapido en obra.The proposed technology offers a structure construction system that allows the prefabrication of the different modules and parts in the workshop, simplifies their transfer due to the compactness of the basic modules and facilitates quick assembly on site.
Las ventajas que ofrece respecto a otros sistemas modulares existentes en el mercado son la facilidad de transporte, debido a la compacidad de los modulos, la simplification de los medios de union y la facilidad de ensamblaje en obra.The advantages that it offers with respect to other modular systems existing in the market are the ease of transport, due to the compactness of the modules, the simplification of the means of union and the ease of assembly on site.
Breve description de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings
Para la mejor comprension de cuanto queda descrito en la presente memoria, se acompanan unos dibujos en los que, tan solo a tltulo de ejemplo, se presentan algunos casos practicos de montaje de estructuras a partir del sistema descrito.For the best understanding of what is described herein, some drawings are attached in which, just by way of example, some practical cases of assembling structures from the described system are presented.
La figura 1 es una vista en alzado frontal de un modulo basico formado por dos elementos concentricos de la misma forma constituidos ambos por barras.Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a basic module formed by two concentric elements in the same way both constituted by bars.
La figura 2 es una vista en alzado frontal de un modulo basico formado por dos elementos de diferente forma, el exterior formado por barras y el interior por un elemento superficial.Figure 2 is a front elevation view of a basic module formed by two elements of different shape, the exterior formed by bars and the interior by a surface element.
La figura 3 muestra una sucesion de imagenes en perspectiva que reflejan el proceso de conversion de los modulos planos (como el de la figura 1) en espaciales, mediante el giro de uno de los elementos en relation al otro y su posterior enlace mediante una pieza auxiliar simple.Figure 3 shows a succession of perspective images that reflect the process of converting the flat modules (like the one in Figure 1) into spatial ones, by turning one of the elements in relation to the other and its subsequent link through a piece simple auxiliary
La figura 4 muestra el acoplamiento de modulos conformando una estructura del tipo malla espacial.Figure 4 shows the coupling of modules forming a structure of the spatial mesh type.
La figura 5 muestra el acoplamiento de modulos conformando una estructura de elementos alineados enlazados mediante correas.Figure 5 shows the coupling of modules forming a structure of aligned elements linked by belts.
La figura 6 muestra las posibilidades en la obtencion de diferentes geometrias 5 estructurales, tanto de directriz recta como curva.Figure 6 shows the possibilities in obtaining different structural geometries 5, both straight and curved.
Descripcion de una realizacion preferenteDescription of a preferred embodiment
Sistema estructural que se conforma a partir de un modulo basico que puede adoptar 10 formas variadas (figuras 1 y 2). Cada modulo esta constituido por dos elementos planos (1) cuyas formas permiten que se inscriba uno dentro de otro vinculandose entre si mediante un eje (2) que permite el giro relativo entre ambos de forma que por rotacion el modulo, inicialmente plano, se transforma en un modulo espacial. El acoplamiento de los modulos permite la construction de sistemas estructurales de rapido montaje.Structural system that is formed from a basic module that can take 10 varied forms (figures 1 and 2). Each module is constituted by two flat elements (1) whose forms allow one to be inscribed within each other by linking each other by means of an axis (2) that allows the relative rotation between both so that by rotation the module, initially flat, is transformed in a spatial module. The coupling of the modules allows the construction of fast assembly structural systems.
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Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201301121A ES2537028B1 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Quick assembly structural system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201301121A ES2537028B1 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Quick assembly structural system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2537028A1 ES2537028A1 (en) | 2015-06-01 |
| ES2537028B1 true ES2537028B1 (en) | 2015-12-22 |
Family
ID=53190074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201301121A Active ES2537028B1 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Quick assembly structural system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2537028B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US324320A (en) * | 1885-08-11 | Freeman hanson | ||
| ES378894A3 (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1972-08-01 | Felix | Improvements in construction elements that include at least one pivoting window. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| DE8100831U1 (en) * | 1981-01-16 | 1981-06-19 | Schwechheimer, Jürgen, 4053 Jüchen | WORKPLATFORM |
| ES1015006Y (en) * | 1990-08-13 | 1991-12-16 | Gonzalez Cela. Jose Maria | SECURITY WINDOW. |
| ES2211330B1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2005-10-16 | Herrajes Guamasa, S.L. | MONOBLOCK WINDOW. |
| SE523477C2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-04-20 | Hans Oehman | Window, has air flow passage on inside of window sash which can be sealed using cover pane on inside of window |
| ES1060052Y (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2005-11-01 | Tecn Del Curvado Y Carpinteria | PIVOT CIRCULAR WINDOW OF CURVED PROFILE. |
| US20090320377A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Mike Fulton | Casement Window |
| SE534246C2 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2011-06-14 | Hans Oehman | Device for vertical swing storage of window arch |
| EA032659B1 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2019-06-28 | Вкр Холдинг А/С | Centre-hung frame for a window and method for making same |
-
2013
- 2013-11-29 ES ES201301121A patent/ES2537028B1/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2537028A1 (en) | 2015-06-01 |
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