ES2534526B1 - SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SANITARY HOT WATER WITH SOLAR ENERGY - Google Patents
SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SANITARY HOT WATER WITH SOLAR ENERGY Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2534526B1 ES2534526B1 ES201331152A ES201331152A ES2534526B1 ES 2534526 B1 ES2534526 B1 ES 2534526B1 ES 201331152 A ES201331152 A ES 201331152A ES 201331152 A ES201331152 A ES 201331152A ES 2534526 B1 ES2534526 B1 ES 2534526B1
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- hot water
- domestic hot
- thermos
- outlet
- solar energy
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1051—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
- F24D19/1057—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water the system uses solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0026—Domestic hot-water supply systems with conventional heating means
- F24D17/0031—Domestic hot-water supply systems with conventional heating means with accumulation of the heated water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/02—Photovoltaic energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/04—Gas or oil fired boiler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0257—Thermostatic valves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema para la producción de agua caliente sanitaria con energía solar.#Este sistema comprende: un termo (1) eléctrico provisto de una entrada (11) de agua a temperatura ambiente y una salida (12) de agua caliente sanitaria; y un número variable de placas fotovoltaicas (2) para la alimentación eléctrica del termo (1). La salida (12) de agua caliente sanitaria dispone de unos ramales (31, 32) de conexión a una caldera de calefacción (3) y una llave de paso (14) adecuada para conectar los puntos de consumo (4) con la salida (12) de agua caliente sanitaria procedente del termo (1) bien directamente o bien a través de la caldera de calefacción (3).System for the production of domestic hot water with solar energy. # This system comprises: an electric thermos (1) provided with an inlet (11) of room temperature water and an outlet (12) of domestic hot water; and a variable number of photovoltaic panels (2) for the thermo power supply (1). The domestic hot water outlet (12) has branches (31, 32) for connection to a heating boiler (3) and a stopcock (14) suitable for connecting the consumption points (4) with the outlet ( 12) domestic hot water from the thermos (1) either directly or through the heating boiler (3).
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Sistema para la production de agua caliente sanitaria con energla solar.System for the production of domestic hot water with solar energy.
Objeto de la invention.Object of the invention.
La presente invention se refiere a un sistema para la production de agua caliente sanitaria con energla solar que presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a realizar el calentamiento del agua mediante un termo electrico modificado para trabajar con corriente continua y alimentado con la energla electrica producida por unas placas fotovoltaicas; pudiendo complementarse este sistema con una caldera de calefaccion adecuada para incrementar la temperatura del agua caliente sanitaria proporcionada por el termo electrico o para alimentar un circuito de calefaccion con el agua caliente sanitaria proporcionada por dicho termo electrico.The present invention relates to a system for the production of sanitary hot water with solar energy that presents constructive particularities oriented to perform the heating of the water by means of a modified electric thermos to work with direct current and fed with the electric energy produced by plates photovoltaic; This system can be complemented with a suitable heating boiler to increase the temperature of the domestic hot water provided by the electric thermos or to feed a heating circuit with the domestic hot water provided by said electric thermos.
Campo de aplicacion de la invention.Field of application of the invention.
Esta invention es aplicable en instalaciones de agua caliente sanitaria.This invention is applicable in domestic hot water installations.
Antecedentes de la invention.Background of the invention.
Actualmente se vienen desarrollando diferentes aplicaciones que permiten incrementar el uso de energlas naturales, como la solar o la eolica, por las ventajas de que proporcionan dado que: tienen unos bajos costes de consumo, son energlas renovables y no generan residuos contaminantes.At the moment different applications are being developed that allow to increase the use of natural energies, such as solar or wind, due to the advantages that they provide since: they have low consumption costs, are renewable energies and do not generate polluting waste.
Una de las aplicaciones conocidas y utilizadas para la generation de agua caliente sanitaria es la utilization de placas termicas solares que disponen interiormente de unos conductos para la circulation y calentamiento del agua, siendo esta conducida por tubos de agua hasta los puntos de consumo.One of the known and used applications for the generation of sanitary hot water is the use of solar thermal panels that have internally some conduits for the circulation and heating of the water, being conducted by water pipes to the points of consumption.
La utilization de estas placas termicas solares para el suministro de agua caliente sanitaria presenta determinados inconvenientes entre los que cabe mencionar el elevado peso tanto individual como en conjunto de este tipo de placas termicas solares, lo que dificulta su instalacion y puede requerir un refuerzo de los tejados o cubiertas de instalacion de las mismas.The use of these solar thermal plates for the supply of sanitary hot water presents certain drawbacks, among which the high individual and overall weight of this type of solar thermal plates can be mentioned, which makes installation difficult and may require a reinforcement of the roofs or roofs for installation thereof.
Otro inconveniente de la utilization de estas placas termicas solares es que el agua calentada en las mismas debe conducirse mediante tubos de agua hasta los puntos de consumo, distribuidos por la vivienda o edificacion, lo que supone un coste de instalacion elevado y perdidas de calor por la disipacion producida en los tubos.Another drawback of the use of these solar thermal plates is that the water heated in them must be conducted through water pipes to the points of consumption, distributed by the house or building, which implies a high installation cost and heat losses due to the dissipation produced in the tubes.
Estas instalaciones de agua caliente sanitaria mediante placas termicas solares presentan otros inconvenientes tales como el riesgo de congelacion o de ebullicion del agua en el interior de las tuberlas, lo que requiere la realization de trabajos de mantenimiento adecuados para prevenir este tipo de problemas.These installations of sanitary hot water by means of solar thermal panels present other disadvantages such as the risk of freezing or boiling of the water inside the pipes, which requires the realization of adequate maintenance works to prevent this type of problems.
Otros inconvenientes de estas instalaciones mediante placas termicas solares son los problemas de condensation que se producen en el interior de las mismas y el ruido generado por la circulation del agua en el interior de los tubos de conduction.Other disadvantages of these installations by means of solar thermal panels are the problems of condensation that occur inside them and the noise generated by the circulation of water inside the conduction tubes.
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Descripcion de la invencion.Description of the invention.
Para solventar los problemas mencionados se ha ideado el sistema de production de agua caliente sanitaria con energia solar objeto de esta invencion que presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a conseguir la produccion de agua caliente sanitaria de una forma economica, sostenible, fiable, segura y mediante una facil instalacion; evitando los problemas mencionados anteriormente, tanto en lo que se refiere al sobrepeso de las placas a instalar sobre el tejado o cubierta, al ruido de la circulation del agua por el interior de los tubos y a la utilization de largos recorridos de tubo para el transporte de agua caliente desde las placas del techo hasta los puntos de consumo.To solve the aforementioned problems, the system of production of sanitary hot water with solar energy has been devised, object of this invention that presents constructive particularities oriented to achieve the production of sanitary hot water in an economical, sustainable, reliable, safe and through a easy installation; avoiding the aforementioned problems, both as regards the overweight of the plates to be installed on the roof or deck, the noise of the circulation of water inside the tubes and the use of long tube paths for the transport of hot water from the ceiling plates to the points of consumption.
Para conseguir estos objetivos el sistema para la produccion de agua caliente sanitaria con energia solar objeto de esta invencion comprende un termo electrico provisto de una entrada de agua a temperatura ambiente y de una salida de agua caliente sanitaria provista de una valvula termostatica, adecuada para controlar la temperatura maxima de salida del agua caliente sanitaria; y un numero variable de placas fotovoltaicas para la alimentation electrica del termo electrico modificado.To achieve these objectives, the system for the production of sanitary hot water with solar energy object of this invention comprises an electric thermostat provided with a water inlet at room temperature and a domestic hot water outlet provided with a thermostatic valve, suitable for controlling the maximum outlet temperature of domestic hot water; and a variable number of photovoltaic panels for the electrical supply of the modified electric thermos.
En una realization de la invencion estas placas fotovoltaicas pueden encontrarse conectadas en serie, por medio de un magnetotermico de entrada, a una electronica de control integrada en el propio termo electrico modificado.In an embodiment of the invention these photovoltaic panels can be connected in series, by means of an input magnetothermal, to a control electronics integrated in the modified electric thermos itself.
Esta constitution del sistema objeto de la invencion permite utilizar placas fotovoltaicas en vez de placas solares termicas para la captation de la energia solar, conectandose las mencionadas placas fotovoltaicas al termo electrico, lo que resulta mucho mas economico y sencillo que realizar largas tiradas de tubos de agua para la conduction de agua caliente desde las placas solares termicas utilizadas habitualmente hasta los puntos de consumo.This constitution of the system object of the invention allows the use of photovoltaic panels instead of thermal solar panels for the capture of solar energy, the said photovoltaic panels being connected to the electric thermos, which is much more economical and simple than making long runs of tubes water for the conduction of hot water from the thermal solar panels commonly used to the points of consumption.
Preferentemente el termo electrico se encontrara dispuesto en una zona proxima a los puntos de consumo, lo que permite reducir notablemente las perdidas de calor en los tubos de conduccion de agua respecto a las instalaciones con placas termicas solares.Preferably, the thermoelectric heater will be arranged in an area close to the points of consumption, which makes it possible to significantly reduce heat losses in the water conduit pipes with respect to installations with solar thermal panels.
Dado que en la solution de la invencion la conexion entre las placas fotovoltaicas y el termo electrico se realiza unicamente mediante cables electricos, tambien se elimina el ruido producido por la circulacion del agua en las instalaciones de placas termicas solares.Since in the solution of the invention the connection between the photovoltaic panels and the thermoelectric is made only by electric cables, the noise produced by the circulation of water in solar thermal plate installations is also eliminated.
De acuerdo con la invencion la salida de agua caliente sanitaria procedente del termo electrico dispone de unos ramales de conexion a una caldera de calefaccion y una llave de paso adecuada para conectar los puntos de consumo de agua caliente sanitaria con la salida de agua caliente procedente del termo, bien directamente o bien a traves de la mencionada caldera de calefaccion.In accordance with the invention, the domestic hot water outlet from the electric heater has connection branches to a heating boiler and a suitable stopcock to connect the points of domestic hot water consumption with the hot water outlet from the thermo, either directly or through said heating boiler.
Dichos ramales permiten conectar eventualmente la salida de agua caliente sanitaria procedente del termo electrico con un circuito de calefaccion para su alimentacion.Said branches allow the connection of the domestic hot water outlet from the electric heater with a heating circuit for its supply.
Esta caldera de calefaccion, de uso opcional en el sistema de la invencion, actua como elemento de apoyo para subir la temperatura del agua caliente sanitaria proporcionada por el termo electrico cuando esta es insuficiente.This heating boiler, optional for use in the system of the invention, acts as a support element for raising the temperature of the domestic hot water provided by the electric heater when it is insufficient.
En la invencion tambien se ha contemplado que agua caliente procedente del termo electrico pueda utilizarse para alimentar un circuito de calefaccion, reduciendo el consumo de la caldera destinado a calefaccion.In the invention it has also been contemplated that hot water from the electric heater can be used to power a heating circuit, reducing the consumption of the boiler for heating.
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Descripcion de las figuras.Description of the figures.
Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprension de las caractensticas de la invention, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the features of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista esquematica de un ejemplo de realization del sistema para la production de agua caliente sanitaria con energia solar, segun la invencion.- Figure 1 shows a schematic view of an example of realization of the system for the production of domestic hot water with solar energy, according to the invention.
Realizacion preferente de la invencion.Preferred embodiment of the invention.
Como se puede observar en las figuras adjuntas el sistema de la invencion comprende un termo (1) electrico provisto de una entrada (11) de agua a temperatura ambiente y de una salida (12) de agua caliente sanitaria.As can be seen in the attached figures, the system of the invention comprises an electric thermos (1) provided with an inlet (11) of room temperature water and an outlet (12) of domestic hot water.
Esta salida (12) esta provista de una valvula termostatica (13) que permite controlar la temperatura maxima de salida del agua caliente sanitaria suministrada por el termo, anadiendole si fuera preciso agua a temperatura ambiente procedente de la entrada (11).This outlet (12) is provided with a thermostatic valve (13) that allows controlling the maximum outlet temperature of the domestic hot water supplied by the thermos, adding if necessary water at room temperature from the inlet (11).
El sistema comprende un numero variable de placas fotovoltaicas (2) para la alimentation electrica del termo (1) encontrandose conectadas dichas placas fotovoltaicas (2) en serie por medio de un magneto termico (21) de entrada a una electronica de control (22) que en este ejemplo de realizacion esta integrada en el termo (1) electrico.The system comprises a variable number of photovoltaic panels (2) for the electrical supply of the thermos (1), said photovoltaic plates (2) being connected in series by means of a thermal magnet (21) input to a control electronics (22) which in this embodiment is integrated in the electric thermos (1).
En el ejemplo de realizacion mostrado en la figura adjunta, la salida (11) de agua caliente sanitaria procedente del termo (1) dispone de unos ramales (31, 32) para su conexion con una caldera de calefaccion (3) convencional, alimentada mediante gas, gasoil o cualquier otro tipo de combustible y a la que se encuentra asociado un circuito de calefaccion (33), incorporando la mencionada salida (12) de agua caliente una llave de paso (14) que permite conectar los puntos de consumo (4) con la salida (12) de agua caliente sanitaria procedente del termo bien directamente, o bien a traves de la caldera de calefaccion en aquellos casos en que fuera preciso incrementar la temperatura del agua caliente sanitaria proporcionada por el termo (1).In the embodiment shown in the attached figure, the outlet (11) of domestic hot water from the thermos (1) has branches (31, 32) for connection with a conventional heating boiler (3), fed by gas, diesel or any other type of fuel and to which a heating circuit (33) is associated, incorporating the aforementioned hot water outlet (12) a stopcock (14) that allows to connect the consumption points (4) with the outlet (12) of domestic hot water coming from the thermos either directly, or through the heating boiler in those cases in which it was necessary to increase the temperature of the domestic hot water provided by the thermos (1).
A traves de los mencionados ramales (31, 32) tambien es posible alimentar eventualmente un circuito de calefaccion (33), con el agua caliente sanitaria proporcionada por dicho termo (1).Through the aforementioned branches (31, 32) it is also possible to eventually feed a heating circuit (33), with the domestic hot water provided by said thermos (1).
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invencion, asi como un ejemplo de realizacion preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamano y disposition de los elementos descritos podran ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteration de las caractensticas esenciales de la invencion que se reivindican a continuacion.Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as an example of a preferred embodiment, it is stated to the appropriate effects that the materials, shape, size and disposition of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention that are claimed below.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201331152A ES2534526B1 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SANITARY HOT WATER WITH SOLAR ENERGY |
PCT/ES2014/070582 WO2015011322A1 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2014-07-18 | System for producing sanitary hot water with solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201331152A ES2534526B1 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SANITARY HOT WATER WITH SOLAR ENERGY |
Publications (2)
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ES2534526A1 ES2534526A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
ES2534526B1 true ES2534526B1 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
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ES201331152A Active ES2534526B1 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SANITARY HOT WATER WITH SOLAR ENERGY |
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ES (1) | ES2534526B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015011322A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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NL2020817B1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-31 | Kabola Heating Systems B V | Heating system |
CN111678260A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-18 | 合肥余塝电子商务有限公司 | Gas type shower device based on dynamic monitoring and temperature difference parameters and control system thereof |
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US5293447A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-03-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Photovoltaic solar water heating system |
DE69328431T2 (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 2000-12-21 | Scottish Power Plc | Method and arrangement for water heating and space heating |
US20090188486A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-30 | Thomasson Samuel L | PV water heater with adaptive control |
US9702586B2 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2017-07-11 | Samuel L. Thomasson | Energy storage for PV water heater |
JP2010065857A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-25 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Electric water heater |
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2013
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ES2534526A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
WO2015011322A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
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