ES2441466A2 - Recycleable palette (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Recycleable palette (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2441466A2 ES2441466A2 ES201231261A ES201231261A ES2441466A2 ES 2441466 A2 ES2441466 A2 ES 2441466A2 ES 201231261 A ES201231261 A ES 201231261A ES 201231261 A ES201231261 A ES 201231261A ES 2441466 A2 ES2441466 A2 ES 2441466A2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- strips
- pallet
- cardboard
- group
- recyclable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un palet reciclable, y mas concretamente a un palet preferentemente de cartón ondulado o no y
mandriles o tubos de cartón o plástico, en donde la estructura está formada por dos agrupaciones de tiras de cartón, dispuestas transversalmente las tiras de una agrupación respecto a las tiras de la otra, quedando unidas entre si mediante elementos tubulares de plástico o cartón (mandriles o tubos), que actúan como medios de fijación de las dos agrupaciones de tiras y como separadores entre ambas, quedando encajados entre sí un elemento tubular dentro del otro. The present invention relates to a recyclable pallet, and more specifically to a pallet preferably of corrugated cardboard or not and
mandrels or tubes of cardboard or plastic, where the structure is formed by two groups of cardboard strips, arranged transversely the strips of one group with respect to the strips of the other, being joined together by plastic or cardboard tubular elements (mandrels or tubes), which act as fixing means for the two groups of strips and as separators between the two, being fitted together a tubular element within the other.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir un palet reciclable de ligero peso y a la vez resistente al aplastamiento, fácilmente recicable al 100%, y sostenible. The object of the invention is to achieve a recyclable pallet of light weight and at the same time resistant to crushing, easily recyclable 100%, and sustainable.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, los palets tradicionales para la manipulación de cargas están realizados generalmente mediante tiras de madera formando dos niveles, unidos entre si mediante tacos intermedios. As is known, traditional pallets for cargo handling are generally made using strips of wood forming two levels, joined together by intermediate blocks.
Los inconvenientes que presenta este tipo palets son varios, ya que por una parte la madera es un material caro y por lo tanto el palet resulta de precio o coste elevado. The disadvantages of this type of pallets are several, since on the one hand wood is an expensive material and therefore the pallet results in a high price or cost.
Por otra parte la madera es un material que se degrada con facilidad, con los inconvenientes y problemas que de ello se derivan, ya que los paneles de madera son reutilizables en general, y al deteriorarse su vida útil no es la que sería de desear para conseguir un óptimo rendimiento en lo que es el costo/duración. On the other hand, wood is a material that degrades easily, with the inconveniences and problems that result from it, since wood panels are reusable in general, and when they deteriorate their useful life is not what would be desired to achieve optimal performance in what is the cost / duration.
Además hay que tener en cuenta que los palets de madera son de elevado peso, con los consiguientes problemas e inconvenientes que de ello se derivan, sobre todo cuando la manipulación de los palets se realiza manualmente. Presentan al mismo tiempo peligros en su manipulación debido a las astillas de la madera y/o los clavos o grapas utilizados para ensamblarlos. In addition, it should be borne in mind that wooden pallets are of high weight, with the consequent problems and inconveniences that arise, especially when the handling of the pallets is done manually. At the same time they present dangers in their handling due to the splinters of the wood and / or the nails or staples used to assemble them.
Por otro lado, existen palets de plástico que si bien son duraderos, sin embargo presentan el inconveniente de que no son reciclables, o si lo son a un elevado costo, con el consiguiente perjuicio para el medio ambiente, inconvenientes a la hora de eliminar los palets, una vez utilizados o acabada su vida útil, etc. On the other hand, there are plastic pallets that although they are durable, however they have the disadvantage that they are not recyclable, or if they are at a high cost, with the consequent damage to the environment, inconveniences when eliminating pallets, once used or finished their useful life, etc.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El palet que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz, ya que el palet según la invención es de cartón, por lo que resulta de ligero peso, fácilmente manipulable de manera manual, y presentando una resistencia a la carga y al aplastamiento elevada, en virtud de la utilización de unos elementos de unión separadores (mandriles o tubos de cartón o plástico recicable) entre las dos mitades o parte superior y parte inferior del palet que encajan entre sí uno dentro del otro.. Su manipulación no entraña riesgos a la salud, constituyendo un medio sostenible que protege al medioambiente al ser 100% recicable de manera fácil y segura. The pallet that is recommended has been designed to solve the above-mentioned problem, based on a simple but effective solution, since the pallet according to the invention is made of cardboard, so that it is light in weight, easily manipulated manually, and presenting a high resistance to load and crushing, by virtue of the use of separating joining elements (mandrels or tubes of cardboard or recyclable plastic) between the two halves or upper part and lower part of the pallet that fit together one inside on the other .. Its manipulation does not involve health risks, constituting a sustainable environment that protects the environment by being 100% recyclable in an easy and safe way.
Mas concretamente, el palet de la invención se constituye mediante dos agrupaciones de tiras de cartón que puede ser ondulado o plano, aunque preferentemente será cartón ondulado, que se disponen transversalmente las tiras de una agrupación respecto de las tiras de la otra agrupación, estas agrupaciones se forman cada una de ellas de dos tiras de cartón encoladas entre sí, una de ellas esta dotada de orificios ciegos para el encaje y acoplamiento, mediante encolado, de porciones tubulares de cartón (mandriles o tubos), sin descartar que estas porciones tubulares puedan ser de plástico, de manera tal que las porciones tubulares de una de las agrupaciones de tiras encajarán en el interior de las porciones tubulares de la otra agrupación de tiras, quedando así perfectamente encajadas y formando separadores que quedan perfectamente unidos y vinculados entre si por encolado y a las propias tiras, formando los dos niveles o alturas del palet, la que determina la superficie de apoyo sobre el suelo y la que determina la superficie soporte de la carga correspondiente. More specifically, the pallet of the invention is constituted by two groups of cardboard strips that can be corrugated or flat, although preferably it will be corrugated cardboard, which are arranged transversely the strips of one group with respect to the strips of the other group, these groupings each of them are formed of two strips of cardboard glued together, one of them is provided with blind holes for the fitting and coupling, by gluing, of tubular portions of cardboard (mandrels or tubes), without ruling out that these tubular portions can be of plastic, in such a way that the tubular portions of one of the groups of strips will fit inside the tubular portions of the other group of strips, thus being perfectly fitted and forming separators that are perfectly joined and linked together by gluing and to the strips themselves, forming the Two levels or heights of the pallet, the one that determines the support surface on the ground and the one that determines the support surface of the corresponding load.
Dependiendo del modelo, el palet puede tener un peso comprendido entre 1.200 y 7.000 gramos, por lo que resulta muy ligero respecto de otros palets tradicionales, permitiendo soportar cargas de hasta Depending on the model, the pallet can have a weight between 1,200 and 7,000 grams, so it is very light compared to other traditional pallets, allowing loads of up to
Dependiendo además del tratamiento que se de a las tiras de cartón, e incluso del material en que se fabriquen, puesto que también pueden ser tiras de otro material impermeable, resultará resistente a la humedad. Depending on the treatment that is given to the strips of cardboard, and even the material in which they are manufactured, since they can also be strips of other impermeable material, it will be resistant to moisture.
Otra ventaja importante del palet de la invención es su sostenibilidad ya que resulta totalmente reciclable al 100%, y su estructura y vinculación de los distintos componentes que participan en la estructura no necesita clavos, grapas u otros medios de fijación, sin presentar además astillas como ocurre con los palets de madera, y resultando resistente la estructura del palet y segura su manipulación frente a los pales tradicionales de madera o combinados con madera y plástico o metales.. Another important advantage of the pallet of the invention is its sustainability since it is 100% fully recyclable, and its structure and linking of the different components that participate in the structure does not require nails, staples or other fixing means, without also presenting chips such as occurs with wooden pallets, and the pallet structure is resistant and safe handling against traditional wooden pallets or combined with wood and plastic or metals.
Las colas que se utilizan para la fijación entre si de los distintos componentes que participan en la estructura del palet no serán nocivas para la salud ni para el medioambiente. The glues that are used for fixing each of the different components that participate in the pallet structure will not be harmful to health or the environment.
En definitiva, se trata de un palet cuya estructura está formada por dos mitades, constituyendo cada mitad una agrupación de tiras situadas a un mismo nivel las de cada mitad, y en donde las porciones tubulares se encolan a las tiras de cartón ondulado o plano, funcionando como “patines”, pegándose la otra mitad del palet de forma exactamente igual, para finalmente montarse una mitad sobre la otra, colocando las porciones tubulares de una de las mitades dentro de las porciones tubulares correspondientes a la otra mitad, proporcionando una estructura que resulta especialmente resistente al aplastamiento, con un ligero peso. In short, it is a pallet whose structure is formed by two halves, each half constituting a grouping of strips located at the same level as those of each half, and where the tubular portions are glued to the strips of corrugated or flat cardboard, functioning as "skates", sticking the other half of the pallet in exactly the same way, to finally mount one half over the other, placing the tubular portions of one of the halves within the tubular portions corresponding to the other half, providing a structure that It is especially resistant to crushing, with a light weight.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description to be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is accompanied as an integral part of said description. where for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.Muestra una representación correspondiente a una perspectiva de las dos agrupaciones de tiras de cartón ondulado o plano que participan en la constitución del palet objeto de la invención. Figure 1 shows a representation corresponding to a perspective of the two groups of corrugated or flat cardboard strips that participate in the constitution of the pallet object of the invention.
La figura 2.Muestra la misma vista en perspectiva de las tiras de cartón que participan en la constitución del palet, y sobre cuyas tiras van fijadas las respectivas porciones tubulares que vinculan entre si ambas mitades. Figure 2 shows the same perspective view of the cardboard strips that participate in the constitution of the pallet, and on whose strips are attached the respective tubular portions that link the two halves together.
La figura 3.Muestra una vista en perspectiva de la forma en que ha de montarse una mitad respecto de la otra por encaje de las porciones tubulares de una de las mitades en las porciones tubulares (mandriles o tubos) de la otra mitad. Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the way in which one half is to be mounted with respect to the other by fitting the tubular portions of one of the halves into the tubular portions (mandrels or tubes) of the other half.
La figura 4.Muestra una vista en perspectiva del palet realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención. Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the pallet made in accordance with the object of the invention.
La figura 5.Muestra un detalle ampliado de una forma en que pueden materializarse las tiras de cartón ondulado o no, con la interposición de la porción tubular (mandriles o tubos) correspondiente a ese detalle que une las tiras de la mitad superior con las tiras de la mitad inferior. Figure 5 shows an enlarged detail in a way in which the strips of corrugated cardboard can be materialized or not, with the interposition of the tubular portion (mandrels or tubes) corresponding to that detail that joins the strips of the upper half with the strips of the lower half.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, el palet de la invención está constituido a partir de una serie de tiras (1) que serán de cartón preferentemente ondulado, multicapa, es decir, en las que participan dos capas o tiras propiamente dichas convenientemente encoladas entre si, sin descartar que pueda ser cartón plano, tiras (1) que se complementan o se combinan con otra agrupación de tiras (1’) de las mismas características, pero dispuestas transversalmente las de una tira con respecto a las de la otra, formando ambas agrupaciones de tiras (1, 1’) la parte superior y la parte inferior del palet cuando esté conformado, es decir formando lo que corresponde a la superficie superior o soporte para la carta y la mitad que corresponde a la superficie de apoyo sobre el suelo. As can be seen in the aforementioned figures, the pallet of the invention is constituted from a series of strips (1) which will preferably be corrugated cardboard, multilayer, that is, in which two layers or strips properly slashed properly are involved. each other, without ruling out that it may be flat cardboard, strips (1) that complement or combine with another group of strips (1 ') of the same characteristics, but arranged transversely those of one strip with respect to those of the other, forming both groups of strips (1, 1 ') the upper and lower part of the pallet when it is shaped, that is, forming what corresponds to the upper surface or support for the letter and half that corresponds to the support surface on soil.
En cualquier caso, ambas agrupaciones de tiras (1, 1’) están afectadas de respectivos cajeados u orificios ciegos (2, 2’) en los que se alojan y se acoplan por encolado respectivas porciones tubulares (3,. 3’) que en el montaje del palet se acoplan mediante enchufe entre si, por alojamiento de las porciones tubulares (3’) que van a constituir la mitad superior, en las porciones tubulares (3) que van a constituir la mitad inferior, quedando así encajadas y perfectamente acopladas por encolado las comentadas porciones tubulares (3, 3’)y estructurado el palet, tal y como se representa en la figura 4, palet que será de ligero peso y resistente, además de que el material puede estar impermeabilizado para resultar resistente a la humedad. In any case, both groups of strips (1, 1 ') are affected by respective holes or blind holes (2, 2') in which they are housed and coupled by gluing respective tubular portions (3, 3 ') that in The mounting of the pallet is connected by means of a plug to each other, by housing the tubular portions (3 ') that will constitute the upper half, in the tubular portions (3) that will constitute the lower half, thus being fitted and perfectly coupled by gluing the said tubular portions (3, 3 ') and structured the pallet, as shown in Figure 4, pallet that will be of light weight and resistant, in addition to the material can be waterproofed to be resistant to moisture .
Las porciones tubulares (3, 3’) que unen las dos mitades superior e inferior del palet, son mandriles o tubos también de cartón o plástico reciclable, y por el acoplamiento entre si de estas porciones tubulares confieren al palet una alta resistencia al aplastamiento, permitiendo soportar cargas de elevado peso. The tubular portions (3, 3 ') that join the two upper and lower halves of the pallet, are mandrels or tubes also made of recyclable cardboard or plastic, and due to the coupling between these tubular portions give the pallet a high resistance to crushing, allowing to bear heavy loads.
Claims (6)
palet, estando las tiras de cada agrupación afectadas de cavidades circulares a modo de orificios ciegos en los que encajan y acoplan por encolado porciones tubulares enchufables entre si, las de una agrupación de tiras con respecto a las de la otra agrupación, para formar elementos de unión y separadores entre la mitad superior formada por una agrupación de tiras, y la
mitad inferior formada por la otra agrupación de tiras. 1.Recyclable pallet, which being provided to support heavy loads and constitute a very light structure, is characterized in that it is constituted by two groups of cardboard strips that will form the top and bottom, respectively, of the structure of the
pallet, the strips of each group being affected by circular cavities as blind holes in which they fit and fit by gluing tubular portions pluggable together, those of a group of strips with respect to those of the other group, to form elements of union and separators between the upper half formed by a grouping of strips, and the
lower half formed by the other group of strips.
6 .Palet reciclable, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las tiras presentan un carácter multicapa, en el que participan al
menos dos tiras propiamente dichas superpuestas entre si y fijadas mediante
encolado.
6. Recyclable pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the strips have a multilayer character, in which the
minus two strips themselves superimposed on each other and fixed by
glued
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201231261A ES2441466B1 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | RECYCLABLE PALLET |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201231261A ES2441466B1 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | RECYCLABLE PALLET |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2441466A2 true ES2441466A2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
| ES2441466R1 ES2441466R1 (en) | 2014-04-11 |
| ES2441466B1 ES2441466B1 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
Family
ID=50112566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201231261A Active ES2441466B1 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | RECYCLABLE PALLET |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2441466B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2930560A (en) * | 1956-07-24 | 1960-03-29 | Joseph W Carnwath | Material handling pallet |
| NL1001117C2 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-04 | Besin Bv | Pallet. |
| ES2245156B1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2006-08-16 | Cartonajes Trilla, S.A. | RECYCLABLE LIGHT PAPER PAPER / CARTON. |
| US7475639B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2009-01-13 | Frank Lawrence Chen | Folding methods for cardboard pallets |
| BE1017621A3 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-02-03 | Grietens Wim | PALETTE. |
| MY142433A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-11-30 | Frazer Internat Sdn Bhd De | Paper pallets |
-
2012
- 2012-08-02 ES ES201231261A patent/ES2441466B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2441466B1 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
| ES2441466R1 (en) | 2014-04-11 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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