ES2433740A1 - Improved rescue device applicable to swimming pools (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Improved rescue device applicable to swimming pools (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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ES2433740A1
ES2433740A1 ES201200638A ES201200638A ES2433740A1 ES 2433740 A1 ES2433740 A1 ES 2433740A1 ES 201200638 A ES201200638 A ES 201200638A ES 201200638 A ES201200638 A ES 201200638A ES 2433740 A1 ES2433740 A1 ES 2433740A1
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platform
swimming pools
rescue device
device applicable
pool
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ES2433740B1 (en
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Ángel SOLDEVILLA GARCÍA
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06Safety devices; Coverings for baths

Abstract

Improved rescue device applicable to swimming pools intended to assist bathers who, for reasons such as muscle ramps, fainting, or any other cause, lose faculties and are in danger of drowning, characterized by consisting of a flexible platform (2) of waterproof tarpaulin formed by a perimeter chamber (3) and a series of internal chambers (4) with ballasts (10), a multitude of holes (5), graduated guides (6), with supply or removal of air by means of a reversible turbine (7) ) connected to the platform (2) by hose (8) and commanded by remote control (9). It is equipped with a servomechanism in which the reversible turbine (7) intervenes, one, two or more readers (11) and the graduated guides (6). The platform (2) can be formed, alternatively, by the perimeter chamber (3), a network and ballasts (10). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description


DISPOSITIVO DE SALVAMENTO PERFECCIONADO APLICABLE A PISCINAS

PERFECTED SALVATION DEVICE APPLICABLE TO POOLS


OBJETO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓN El objeto de la presente invención se refiere al perfeccionamiento de un dispositivo diseñado por el mismo autor y protegido por expediente de solicitud nO U 200901353, consistente en una plataforma móvil de apoyo para personas que se encuentren en peligro en todo tipo de piscinas. El dispositivo aporta un alto grado de seguridad en cualquier piscina y para todo tipo de personas incluyendo niños, discapacitados y por supuesto toda persona que sufra un desfallecimiento ocasional, un calambre o cualquier otra dolencia repentina.

TECHNICAL OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention relates to the improvement of a device designed by the same author and protected by application file No. U 200901353, consisting of a mobile support platform for people in danger in all types of swimming pools The device provides a high degree of safety in any pool and for all types of people including children, disabled people and of course every person who suffers an occasional fainting, a cramp or any other sudden ailment.

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA AL QUE SE REFIERE LA INVENCIÓN La invención que se presenta afecta al Sector de Necesidades Corrientes de la Vida, en lo concerniente al Capítulo de Salud, Protección, Diversiones incidiendo en la industria de fabricación de productos relacionados con deportes, juegos y distracciones. SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE TO WHICH THE INVENTION IS REFERRED The invention presented affects the Sector of Current Needs of Life, with regard to the Chapter of Health, Protection, Entertainment, affecting the manufacturing industry of products related to sports, games and distractions

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN. Entre las personas que disfrutan de las piscinas o las utilizan como instalación conveniente para mantener la forma física, se producen con frecuencia situaciones de peligro, con riesgo de ahogamiento, por diferentes causas, entre las que cabe mencionar el no saber nadar o problemas físicos del usuario, bien de tipo permanente o bien ocasionales, producidos por la aparición de las conocidas rampas musculares o por impactos accidentales que pueden provocar mareos o incluso la pérdida momentánea del conocimiento. Actualmente existe normativa sobre la presencia de socorristas en las piscinas públicas pero, aún así, se siguen produciendo situaciones de peligro. Sucede, a veces, que en situaciones de peligro, intervienen personas que carecen de conocimientos específicos de salvamento, con el resultado de que BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Among people who enjoy swimming pools or use them as a convenient facility to maintain physical fitness, dangerous situations often occur, with risk of drowning, for different reasons, among which it is worth mentioning not knowing how to swim or physical problems of user, either permanent or occasional, caused by the appearance of known muscle ramps or accidental impacts that can cause dizziness or even momentary loss of consciousness. Currently there are regulations on the presence of lifeguards in public swimming pools but, even so, dangerous situations continue to occur. It happens, sometimes, that in situations of danger, people who lack specific knowledge of rescue are involved, with the result that

además de no resolver adecuadamente la incidencia, ponen en peligro sus In addition to not adequately resolving the issue, they jeopardize their

propias vidas. Por todo ello, el inventor, que ya propuso en el documento antes mencionado, una solución relativa a un dispositivo de salvamento aplicable a piscinas para rescatar de forma efectiva y segura a aquellas personas que se encuentran en situación de peligro, sin necesidad de introducirse en la piscina, aporta ahora ciertos perfeccionamientos que favorecen la operación de rescate sin riesgos adicionales para las personas que intervienen en el salvamento. La invención es aplicable, además, para convertir provisionalmente una piscina con zonas de gran profundidad en otra donde se puedan bañar niños pequeños. own lives For all these reasons, the inventor, who has already proposed in the aforementioned document, a solution related to a rescue device applicable to swimming pools to effectively and safely rescue those people who are in danger, without having to enter The pool now provides certain improvements that favor the rescue operation without additional risks for the people involved in the rescue. The invention is also applicable to temporarily convert a swimming pool with areas of great depth into another where small children can bathe.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN Tal como se exponía en el documento original sobre el dispositivo de salvamento aplicable a piscinas, se trata de una plataforma, de material flexible, cuya forma es coincidente con la de la piscina pues su finalidad es cubrir todo el hueco teniendo cierto juego perimetral para permitir el desplazamiento vertical de la citada plataforma sin rozamientos o fuerzas antagonistas. La plataforma, en dicha concepción original, presentaba dos posiciones de equilibrio estable. Una, en el fondo de la piscina, gracias a la existencia de una serie de lastres repartidos convenientemente. Otra, a ras de la superficie libre del agua, por tratarse de una plataforma constituida por una combinación de cámaras hinchables que, al aumentar de volumen, proporcionan unas fuerzas de empuje hacia arriba de acuerdo con el conocido principio de Arquímedes. Estas fuerzas de empuje son sensiblemente superiores al peso de la plataforma que lógicamente contrarresta el efecto de flotación. Para conseguir el efecto de inflado de las cámaras se cuenta con un compresor DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION As stated in the original document on the rescue device applicable to swimming pools, it is a platform, of flexible material, whose shape is coincident with that of the pool because its purpose is to cover the entire gap having certain perimeter game to allow the vertical displacement of said platform without friction or antagonistic forces. The platform, in that original conception, presented two stable equilibrium positions. One, at the bottom of the pool, thanks to the existence of a series of ballasts conveniently distributed. Another, flush with the free surface of the water, because it is a platform constituted by a combination of inflatable chambers that, when increasing in volume, provide upward pushing forces according to the well-known Archimedes principle. These thrust forces are significantly greater than the weight of the platform that logically counteracts the flotation effect. To achieve the effect of inflation of the cameras there is a compressor

o con un acumulador de aire comprimido con salida de aire por una tubería que conecta con dichas cámaras. La actuación sobre las válvulas de desahogo or with a compressed air accumulator with air outlet through a pipe that connects with said chambers. The action on relief valves

y el efecto del lastre, ocasiona el hundimiento inmediato de la plataforma hasta and the effect of the ballast, causes the immediate sinking of the platform until

el fondo de la piscina. El inventor presenta al menos dos soluciones prácticas de realización. En una de ellas, la plataforma se materializa en una red lastrada y ligada a unos flotadores perimetrales que en condición hinchada se sitúan en la superficie del agua y si se deshinchan, caen al fondo arrastrando a la red. Durante los movimientos ascendentes o descendentes, el agua discurre sin dificultad a través de la red. En la otra solución, la plataforma está constituida por una serie de cámaras hinchables unidas entre sí pero con la particularidad de presentar una multitud de orificios entre las cámaras que permiten el paso libre del agua en los movimientos hacia arriba y hacia abajo. Cabe indicar que la plataforma está guiada en todos sus desplazamientos de sentido vertical para evitar posibles descentramientos y consiguientes roces con las paredes. Se comprende que la plataforma de la invención, en cualquiera de sus realizaciones prácticas, está situada normalmente en el fondo de la piscina. En esa posición inicial, si la persona que controla el inflado de las cámaras se apercibe de algún peligro para las personas que se bañan en la piscina, activará inmediatamente el compresor provocando el inflado que impulsará la plataforma hacia arriba y con ella a los bañistas que se encuentren en el agua eliminando en primera instancia el peligro de ahogamiento y permitiendo un rescate rápido de las personas con dificultades para que puedan recibir la atención médica adecuada. En la invención perfeccionada que ahora se presenta, el autor incluye las siguientes mejoras: The bottom of the pool. The inventor presents at least two practical realization solutions. In one of them, the platform materializes in a weighted network and linked to perimeter floats that in swollen condition are located on the surface of the water and if they deflate, they fall to the bottom dragging the net. During upward or downward movements, water flows without difficulty through the network. In the other solution, the platform is constituted by a series of inflatable chambers joined together but with the particularity of presenting a multitude of holes between the chambers that allow the free passage of water in the up and down movements. It should be noted that the platform is guided in all its vertical displacements to avoid possible offsets and consequent friction with the walls. It is understood that the platform of the invention, in any of its practical embodiments, is normally located at the bottom of the pool. In that initial position, if the person who controls the inflation of the cameras is aware of some danger to the people who bathe in the pool, they will immediately activate the compressor causing the inflation that will drive the platform up and with it to the bathers who they are in the water, eliminating in the first instance the danger of drowning and allowing a quick rescue of people with difficulties so that they can receive adequate medical attention. In the perfected invention that is now presented, the author includes the following improvements:

El compresor se sustituye por una turbina reversible de efectos más The compressor is replaced by a reversible turbine with more effects

rápidos y de funcionamiento silencioso. Ello permite eliminar el Fast and quiet operation. This allows to eliminate the

acumulador auxiliar de aire comprimido y facilita un inflado o auxiliary compressed air accumulator and facilitates inflation or

desinflado muy eficaz. Deflation very effective.

La plataforma móvil se puede estabilizar a cualquier profundidad existiendo un servomecanismo que relaciona la lectura de una serie de marcas en las guías con el funcionamiento de la turbina. Se incluye un telemando de la turbina que puede ser utilizado desde fuera de la piscina o incluso desde dentro de la piscina por el responsable del puesto de salvamento por medio de pulsadores practicables en una pulsera. Los lastres están introducidos en tubos protectores que se sitúan diagonalmente, diametralmente o en cualquier otra orientación. The mobile platform can be stabilized at any depth with a servomechanism that relates the reading of a series of marks in the guides to the operation of the turbine. It includes a remote control of the turbine that can be used from outside the pool or even from inside the pool by the person in charge of the rescue post by means of push buttons on a bracelet. The ballasts are inserted in protective tubes that are placed diagonally, diametrically or in any other orientation.

En las figuras que se incluyen en este documento se esquematiza con claridad la solución básica que no debe interpretarse con carácter restrictivo sino, por el contrario, en su sentido más amplio. The basic solution is clearly outlined in the figures included in this document, which should not be interpreted restrictively but, on the contrary, in its broadest sense.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Se han incluido cuatro figuras para la más perfecta comprensión de la invención. Todas ellas son esquemáticas y deben interpretarse como ilustrativas de la invención sin que ello agote o excluya otras posibilidades respecto a la idea que se presenta. Four figures have been included for the most perfect understanding of the invention. All of them are schematic and should be interpreted as illustrative of the invention without exhausting or excluding other possibilities with respect to the idea presented.

Figura 1 Figure 1

En esta figura se representa la vista en planta de una piscina rectangular equipada con el dispositivo de salvamento. Se señalan los siguientes elementos: This figure represents the plan view of a rectangular pool equipped with the rescue device. The following elements are indicated:

1.-piscina 2.-plataforma 3.-cámara perimetral 4.-cámara interna 5.-orificio 6.-guía graduada 7.-turbina reversible 8.-manguera 9.-telemando 1.-pool 2.-platform 3.-perimeter chamber 4.-internal chamber 5.-hole 6.-graduate guide 7.-reversible turbine 8.-hose 9.-remote control

Figura 2 En esta figura se representa una sección transversal de la piscina con la plataforma de salvamento deshinchada en posición de reposo sobre el fondo. Se señalan los mismos elementos de la figura anterior y además el siguiente: Figure 2 This figure shows a cross section of the pool with the deflated rescue platform in rest position on the bottom. The same elements of the previous figure and also the following are indicated:

10.-lastre 10.-ballast

11.-lector 11.-reader

Figura 3 En esta figura se representa el caso en el que la plataforma de salvamento se encuentra inflada en una posición intermedia. Figure 3 This figure represents the case in which the rescue platform is inflated in an intermediate position.

Figura 4 Aquí se representa la plataforma totalmente inflada en la parte superior de la piscina. Figure 4 The fully inflated platform at the top of the pool is represented here.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA FORMA DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDA El dispositivo de salvamento perfeccionado aplicable a piscinas (Figs. 1 a 4), consiste en una solución práctica para auxiliar a los bañistas de una piscina que por cualquier motivo, como rampas musculares o desvanecimientos, pierdan facultades y corran peligro de ahogamiento. En una forma de realización preferida por el inventor consiste en una plataforma (2) cuya forma es coincidente con la de la piscina (1) presentando cierto juego perimetral para permitir movimientos verticales sin rozamientos con las paredes de la piscina (1). La plataforma (2) es un conjunto de elementos hinchables y está constituida por una cámara perimetral (3) que rodea a una serie de cámaras internas (4) estando todas las cámaras unidas por conexiones que permiten el libre paso de aire de unas a otras. En diversos puntos de la plataforma (2), tal como se esquematiza en la (Fig. 1), existen orificios (5) y en la cámara perimetral (3) existen una serie de prominencias que encajan en unas guías graduadas (6) dispuestas verticalmente adosadas a las paredes de la piscina (1). Además, en la parte inferior de la plataforma (2) (Figs. 2, 3 Y 4), se dispone un lastre (10) que puede distribuirse de varias maneras, bien DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The perfected rescue device applicable to swimming pools (Figs. 1 to 4), consists of a practical solution to help swimmers in a pool who for any reason, such as muscle ramps or fades, lose power and They are in danger of drowning. In a preferred embodiment by the inventor it consists of a platform (2) whose shape is coincident with that of the pool (1) presenting a certain perimeter play to allow vertical movements without friction with the pool walls (1). The platform (2) is a set of inflatable elements and is constituted by a perimeter chamber (3) that surrounds a series of internal chambers (4), all the chambers being connected by connections that allow the free passage of air from one to another. . At various points of the platform (2), as outlined in (Fig. 1), there are holes (5) and in the perimeter chamber (3) there are a series of prominences that fit in graduated guides (6) arranged vertically attached to the pool walls (1). In addition, at the bottom of the platform (2) (Figs. 2, 3 and 4), a ballast (10) is arranged that can be distributed in several ways, either

diagonalmente, bien en líneas paralelas a los bordes de la piscina, o bien en localizaciones puntuales. Por último, en el exterior de la piscina (1) se instala una turbina reversible (7) que está conectada a la manguera (8) insertada en el extremo opuesto en la cámara perimetral (3). La turbina reversible (7) se puede controlar desde el telemando (9) que tiene la forma habitual o, alternativamente, puede estar alojado en una pulsera con botones que permita su manejo por persona responsable de la seguridad de la piscina incluso cuando ésta se encuentra en el interior de la misma. En la situación de normalidad para el disfrute de la piscina, la plataforma (2) formada por la unión de la cámara perimetral (3) y una serie de cámaras internas (4), se encuentra totalmente desinflada y depositada en el fondo de la piscina (1) condicionada por el lastre (10). En situaciones de peligro para uno o varios bañistas, detectadas por el responsable de la seguridad, éste activa la turbina reversible (7) por medio del telemando (9) en el sentido de giro que suministre aire al conjunto de las cámaras de la plataforma (2) a través de la manguera (8). Ello ocasiona el inflado de la cámara perimetral (3) y de las cámaras internas (4) que inmediatamente provocan la flotación de la plataforma (2) que se desplaza hacia arriba debidamente centrada en la piscina (1) gracias a la existencia de las guías graduadas (6). Durante el desplazamiento vertical de la plataforma diagonally, either in lines parallel to the edges of the pool, or in specific locations. Finally, on the outside of the pool (1) a reversible turbine (7) is installed that is connected to the hose (8) inserted at the opposite end in the perimeter chamber (3). The reversible turbine (7) can be controlled from the remote control (9) that has the usual form or, alternatively, it can be housed in a wristband with buttons that allows its handling by a person responsible for the safety of the pool even when it is found inside of it. In the normal situation for the enjoyment of the pool, the platform (2) formed by the union of the perimeter chamber (3) and a series of internal cameras (4), is fully deflated and deposited at the bottom of the pool (1) conditioned by ballast (10). In situations of danger for one or several bathers, detected by the person in charge of the security, this activates the reversible turbine (7) by means of the remote control (9) in the direction of rotation that supplies air to the whole of the chambers of the platform ( 2) through the hose (8). This causes inflation of the perimeter chamber (3) and the internal chambers (4) that immediately cause the floating of the platform (2) that moves up properly centered in the pool (1) thanks to the existence of the guides graduated (6). During the vertical displacement of the platform

(2) el agua puede circular a su través gracias a la existencia de los orificios (5). Todos los bañistas de la piscina, incluidos los que se encuentran en dificultades, serán empujados hacia la superficie evitando en primera instancia su ahogamiento, permitiendo su fácil rescate y adecuada administración de los auxilios médicos pertinentes. Si el responsable de la seguridad observa que la plataforma tiende a hundirse por existir muchos bañistas deberá insuflar más aire para aumentar la componente de empuje hacia arriba. El dispositivo de salvamento que nos ocupa presenta además la posibilidad de estabilizar la plataforma (2) a cualquier profundidad. Para ello el inventor ha concebido la instalación de un servomecanismo en el que interviene la turbina reversible (7) y una serie de lectores (11) debidamente enfrentados a las guías graduadas (6). Con esta disposición, el responsable de la seguridad puede elegir la profundidad de estabilización de la plataforma (2) cuyo equilibrio se (2) the water can circulate through it thanks to the existence of the holes (5). All swimmers in the pool, including those in difficulty, will be pushed to the surface, avoiding drowning in the first instance, allowing easy rescue and proper administration of relevant medical aids. If the security officer observes that the platform tends to sink because there are many bathers, it must blow more air to increase the thrust component upwards. The rescue device at hand also presents the possibility of stabilizing the platform (2) at any depth. For this, the inventor has conceived the installation of a servomechanism in which the reversible turbine (7) and a series of readers (11) are properly confronted with the graduated guides (6). With this arrangement, the security officer can choose the stabilization depth of the platform (2) whose balance is

5 consigue insuflando el aire necesario o desinflando el conjunto de cámaras haciendo girar en sentido contrario la turbina reversible (7). Esta propiedad del dispositivo es muy útil si ocasionalmente se quiere utilizar la piscina para disfrute de grupos de niños o personas discapacitadas que no harían pie en condiciones normales. 5 it is possible to blow the necessary air or deflate the chamber assembly by turning the reversible turbine (7) in the opposite direction. This property of the device is very useful if you occasionally want to use the pool to enjoy groups of children or disabled people who would not walk in normal conditions.

10 El inventor concibe también otra forma de realización en la que la plataforma 10 The inventor also conceives another embodiment in which the platform

(2) está formada por la cámara perimetral (3), una red que cubra todo su espacio interno y lastres (10). No se considera necesario hacer más extenso el contenido de esta descripción para que un experto en la materia pueda comprender el alcance y las ventajas (2) is formed by the perimeter chamber (3), a network that covers all its internal space and ballasts (10). It is not considered necessary to make the content of this description more extensive so that a person skilled in the art can understand the scope and advantages

15 derivadas de la invención, así como desarrollar y llevar a la práctica el objeto de la misma. Sin embargo, debe entenderse que la invención ha sido descrita según una realización preferida de la misma, por 10 que puede ser susceptible de modificaciones sin que ello repercuta o suponga alteración alguna del fundamento de dicha invención. Es decir, los términos en que ha quedado 15 derived from the invention, as well as developing and putting into practice the object thereof. However, it should be understood that the invention has been described according to a preferred embodiment thereof, because it may be susceptible to modifications without affecting or implying any alteration of the basis of said invention. That is, the terms in which it has been

20 expuesta esta descripción preferida de la invención, deberán ser tomados siempre con carácter amplio y no limitativo. As set forth in this preferred description of the invention, they should always be taken broadly and not limitingly.

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Dispositivo de salvamento perfeccionado aplicable a piscinas destinado a auxiliar a los bañistas que, por motivos tales como rampas musculares, desvanecimientos, o cualquier otra causa, pierdan facultades y corran peligro   1.-Improved rescue device applicable to swimming pools intended to assist swimmers who, for reasons such as muscle ramps, fades, or any other cause, lose power and are in danger 5 de ahogamiento, caracterizado por constar de una plataforma (2) flexible de lona impermeable formada por una cámara perimetral (3) y una serie de cámaras internas (4) con lastres (10), multitud de orificios (5), guías graduadas
(6), con aportación o retirada de aire por medio de una turbina reversible (7) conectada a la plataforma (2) por manguera (8) y comandada por telemando
5 drowning, characterized by a flexible platform (2) made of waterproof tarpaulin formed by a perimeter chamber (3) and a series of internal chambers (4) with ballasts (10), a multitude of holes (5), graduated guides
(6), with input or withdrawal of air by means of a reversible turbine (7) connected to the platform (2) by hose (8) and commanded by remote control
10 (9). 2.-Dispositivo de salvamento perfeccionado aplicable a piscinas, según reivindicación primera, caracterizado porque está dotado de un servomecanismo en el que interviene la turbina reversible (7), uno, dos o más lectores (11) y las guías graduadas (6). 10 (9). 2.-Improved rescue device applicable to swimming pools, according to claim one, characterized in that it is provided with a servomechanism in which the reversible turbine (7), one, two or more readers (11) and the graduated guides (6) intervene. 15 3.-Dispositivo de salvamento perfeccionado aplicable a piscinas, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque la plataforma (2) se forma, alternativamente, por la cámara perimetral (3), una red y lastres (10). 15 3. Improved rescue device applicable to swimming pools, according to previous claims, characterized in that the platform (2) is formed, alternatively, by the perimeter chamber (3), a net and ballasts (10). 1 one Figura 1  Figure 1   ~ ~ 9 ~ o 9 ~ o a a to 10 3 10 3 Figura 2 Figure 2 16i 16i 9 ~ o 29 ~ or 2 a a to 3 4 10 3 4 10 Figura 4 Figure 4
ES201200638A 2012-06-08 2012-06-08 Improved rescue device applicable to swimming pools Withdrawn - After Issue ES2433740B1 (en)

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CN109074720A (en) * 2015-12-10 2018-12-21 St普利姆工程技术有限公司 Life saving system and method for swimming pool
CN111080972A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-28 河北日兆电气科技有限公司 Automatic rescue system based on information processing

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CN109074720A (en) * 2015-12-10 2018-12-21 St普利姆工程技术有限公司 Life saving system and method for swimming pool
EP3387631A4 (en) * 2015-12-10 2019-09-18 S.T. Prime Engineering Solutions Ltd Lifesaving system and method for swimming pool
US11118365B2 (en) 2015-12-10 2021-09-14 S.t. Prime Engineering Solutions Ltd. Lifesaving system and method for swimming pool
IL259913B1 (en) * 2015-12-10 2023-06-01 S T Prime Eng Solutions Ltd Lifesaving system and method for swimming pool
CN111080972A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-28 河北日兆电气科技有限公司 Automatic rescue system based on information processing

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