ES2407530B1 - THERMAL CENTER OF MOBILE BIOMASS - Google Patents

THERMAL CENTER OF MOBILE BIOMASS Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2407530B1
ES2407530B1 ES201131975A ES201131975A ES2407530B1 ES 2407530 B1 ES2407530 B1 ES 2407530B1 ES 201131975 A ES201131975 A ES 201131975A ES 201131975 A ES201131975 A ES 201131975A ES 2407530 B1 ES2407530 B1 ES 2407530B1
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Prior art keywords
biomass
container
containers
mobile
boiler
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES201131975A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2407530R1 (en
ES2407530A2 (en
Inventor
Pedro Jose ROBLES RUZAFA
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Screw Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

Central térmica de biomasa móvil.#Central térmica móvil compuesta por los diferentes aparatos capaces de producir energía con fuentes renovables, que se ubicaran dentro de contenedores de barco permitiendo el fácil transporte de la misma. Un contenedor marítimo (1) que actúa como silo de almacenamiento de biomasa y dispondrá de un tornillo sinfín (2) en el fondo para transportar la biomasa hacia la caldera (4), dispuesta en otro contenedor anexo, que está preparado para ser unido al otro contenedor. Entre ambos contenedores se dispone un orificio que permite el paso de la biomasa de uno a otro.Mobile biomass thermal power plant. # Mobile thermal power plant composed of the different devices capable of producing energy from renewable sources, which will be located inside ship containers, allowing easy transport of the same. A maritime container (1) that acts as a biomass storage silo and will have a screw (2) at the bottom to transport the biomass to the boiler (4), arranged in another annexed container, which is prepared to be attached to the other container Between the two containers there is a hole that allows the passage of biomass from one to another.

Description

CENTRAL TERMICA DE BIOMASA MOVIL DESCRIPCION 5 SECTOR DE LA TECNICA La invenciOn se encuadra dentro del sector tecnico de procesos de producci6n de energfa con fuentes renovables, emplazando la maquinaria necesaria para la producciOn de la misma, en contenedores de barco reutilizados, que se montan en 10 fabrica y se pueden desplazar facilmente por cualquier medio de transporte. ESTADO DE LA TECNICA. Actualmente existe un gran desarrollo de tecnicas para producir energia a 15 traves de fuentes renovables como la eOlica, la solar y la biomasa, estos nuevos sistemas son cada dia mas eficientes y mas competitivos con las fuentes de producci6n de energia tradicionales. Por otra parte se estan empezando a reutilizar como viviendas, los contenedores 20 de barco que quedan en desuso, las caracteristicas de estos materiales hacen que sean aptos para viviendas porque tienen alta resistencia a las inclemencias meteorolOgicas, al fuego y tambien son resistentes estructuralmente, y muy econOmicos al ser un producto reutilizado. Ademas son facilmente transportables tanto por tierra como por 25 mar. OBJETO DE LA INVENCIEIN: PROBLEMA TECNICO-SOLUCION PROPUESTA. Los aparatos que existen para la produccion de energfa con fuentes renovables 30 suelen requerir de grandes inversiones y no son asequibles para la gran mayoria de clientes, ademas al ser productos muy novedosos y con un alto coste de inversion inicial, los posibles clientes desconfian de los datos de eficiencia energetica y rentabilidad a largo plazo que estas fuentes renovables pueden aportar. Por ello, la presente invencion tiene como objetivo combinar los equipos de 5 energia renovables existentes en el mercado con una construcciOn muy economica como son los contenedores de barco reutilizados, consiguiendo un producto final que se montard en fabrica y posteriormente podra ser transportado para ubicarlo como instalacion definitiva en las instalaciones de los clientes. 10 Este sistema nos permite conseguir centrales de energia renovable mOviles mas econOmicas al poder fabricarse en serie y con materiales constructivos mas econOmicos, pudiendo utilizar productos acabados demostrativos, que permitiran al cliente probar la eficacia de los mismos in-situ y posteriormente poder solicitar el producto a fabrica para poder disponer de una instalaciOn definitiva. 15 DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCION. La presente invencion se refiere a una central de energias renovables movil ubicada en un contenedor de barco reutilizado. Por tanto la nueva central mOvil estard 20 compuesta por los diferentes aparatos capaces de producir energia con fuentes renovables, que se ubicaran dentro de contenedores de barco permitiendo el tacit transporte de la misma y que se podran ubicar como instalaciones definitivas, si el cliente lo desea. 25 Mas concretamente, la presente invenciOn constard de dos contenedores de transporte maritimo, donde se alojard en uno de ellos una caldera de biomasa mientras que el contenedor restante se emplea como almacen de combustible. Ambos contenedores estaran preparados para ser unidos disponiendo el 30 contenedor de almacen de un tornillo sinfin que recogera el combustible y lo transportard al contenedor de la caldera a traves de un orificio dispuesto en la unien entre ambos contenedores. Estos medulos se transportan hasta las instalaciones del cliente y se instalan en paralelo a la instalacion de caldera de combustible fesil del cliente. De esta manera el cliente puede comprobar las ventajas y el ahorro de consumo en calefacciOn que puede obtener con este sistema, para poder dejarlo como instalacion fija posteriormente. La 5 instalaciOn fija se solicita a fabrica donde se fabrica y se ubica en las instalaciones del cliente con cimentaciones realizadas previamente. Posteriormente la primera instalaciOn puesta en paralelo se puede volver a utilizar para otra demostracion. De esta manera conseguimos abaratar considerablemente los costes de 10 produccion logrando hacer este tipo de instalaciones mas asequibles al cliente en general. DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS Fig. 1.- Se representa el contenedor destinado a alojar el material con el tomillo sinfin 15 que transporta dicho material combustible. Fig. 2.- Se representa el contenedor donde hi alojada la caldera Fig. 3.- Se representa el conjunto de ambos contenedores montados, seilalando el punto de conexion con el silo que proporciona el material y el punto de conexion con la red termica del cliente. 20 EJEMPLO DE REALIZACION. La presente invencien se ilustra adicionalmente mediante el siguiente ejemplo el cual no pretende ser limitativo de su alcance y su combinaciOn con las diferentes 25 fuentes de energia. Ejemplo 1: Montaje de una central tOrmica mOvil con biomasa. Se trata de la realizaciOn de una central termica mOvil con biomasa procedente 30 de astillas forestales. Esta central consta de: Un contenedor marftimo de setenta metros cubicos (1) que actuara como silo de almacenamiento de biomasa (astillas forestales, pellets o hueso de aceituna) y que dispondra de un tomillo sinfin (2) en el fondo para transportar la biomasa hacia la caldera (4), este contenedor se podra transportar hasta su ubicaci6n para su uso. Se reutilizara otro contenedor maritimo de cuarenta metros cithicos (3) donde se ubicara una caldera (4) especializada en este tipo de combustible. En este caso dispondremos de una caldera de biomasa totalmente automatizada (4) que 5 permite un gran abanico de combustibles de biomasa, ya que puede quemar pellets, hueso de aceituna, o astillas de origen forestal, esta caldera tiene un intercambiador con agua que al pasar por el quemador mediante circuito cerrado calienta el agua y tiene una salida de agua caliente que se puede conectar a la red de calefaccion de cualquier instalaciOn. Una vez fabricado los dos contenedores se transportan con un 10 camiOn de transporte hasta la ubicaciOn elegida y se acoplan el contenedor con el silo (5) y la central termica (6), para poder conectarse posteriormente a la red termica del cliente.  MOBILE BIOMASS THERMAL POWER STATION DESCRIPTION 5 TECHNICAL SECTOR The invention falls within the technical sector of energy production processes with renewable sources, placing the necessary machinery for the production of the same, in reused ship containers, which are mounted in 10 manufactures and can be easily moved by any means of transport. STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE. Currently there is a great development of techniques to produce energy through 15 renewable sources such as wind, solar and biomass, these new systems are becoming more efficient and more competitive with traditional sources of energy production. On the other hand, they are beginning to be reused as homes, the ship containers 20 that are in disuse, the characteristics of these materials make them suitable for homes because they have high resistance to weather, fire and are also structurally resistant, and Very economical to be a reused product. They are also easily transportable both by land and by sea. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL PROBLEM-PROPOSED SOLUTION. The devices that exist for the production of energy with renewable sources 30 usually require large investments and are not affordable for the vast majority of customers, in addition to being very innovative products and with a high investment cost  Initially, prospective customers distrust the energy efficiency and long-term profitability data that these renewable sources can provide. Therefore, the present invention aims to combine the 5 renewable energy equipment existing in the market with a very economical construction such as reused ship containers, getting a final product that will be assembled at the factory and then can be transported to locate it as definitive installation in the clients' facilities. 10 This system allows us to obtain more economical mobile renewable energy plants by being able to manufacture in series and with more economical construction materials, being able to use finished demonstration products, which will allow the customer to prove their effectiveness on-site and subsequently request the product to factory to have a definitive installation. 15 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION. The present invention relates to a mobile renewable energy plant located in a reused ship container. Therefore, the new mobile power plant will be composed of the different devices capable of producing energy with renewable sources, which will be located inside ship containers allowing the tacit transport of the same and that can be located as definitive facilities, if the client wishes . 25 More specifically, the present invention will consist of two shipping containers, where a biomass boiler was housed in one of them while the remaining container is used as a fuel storage. Both containers will be prepared to be joined by arranging the storage container of an endless screw that will collect the fuel and transport it to the boiler container through a hole arranged in the joint between both containers.  These modules are transported to the customer's facilities and installed in parallel to the installation of the customer's fuel boiler. In this way the customer can check the advantages and savings in heating consumption that can be obtained with this system, to be able to leave it as a fixed installation later. The 5 fixed installation is requested from the factory where it is manufactured and located at the customer's premises with previously made foundations. Subsequently, the first installation placed in parallel can be reused for another demonstration. In this way we manage to significantly reduce the costs of 10 production, making this type of facilities more affordable to the customer in general. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1.- The container intended to house the material with the endless thyme 15 that carries said combustible material is represented. Fig. 2.- The container where the boiler is housed is shown. Fig. 3.- The set of both assembled containers is represented, sealing the connection point with the silo that provides the material and the connection point with the thermal network of the client. 20 EXAMPLE OF REALIZATION. The present invention is further illustrated by the following example which is not intended to be limiting of its scope and its combination with the different sources of energy. Example 1: Assembly of a mobile thermal plant with biomass. This is the realization of a mobile thermal power plant with biomass from 30 wood chips. This plant consists of: A maritime container of seventy cubic meters (1) that will act as a biomass storage silo (forest chips, pellets or olive bone) and that will have an endless thyme (2) at the bottom to  transporting the biomass to the boiler (4), this container can be transported to its location for use. Another marine container of forty cythical meters (3) will be reused where a boiler (4) specialized in this type of fuel will be located. In this case we will have a fully automated biomass boiler (4) that 5 allows a wide range of biomass fuels, since it can burn pellets, olive bone, or wood chips, this boiler has an exchanger with water that at going through the burner through a closed circuit heats the water and has a hot water outlet that can be connected to the heating network of any installation. Once the two containers have been manufactured, they are transported with a transport truck to the chosen location and the container is coupled with the silo (5) and the thermal power plant (6), to be able to subsequently connect to the customer's thermal network.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.- Central termica de biomasa movil, constituida a partir de una preinstalacion termica con calderas alimentadas con combustibles de origen biomasico (hueso de 5 aceituna, astillas de madera, pellets), dos contenedores de transporte maritimo estandar y un tornillo sinfin caracterizado por que se disponen los dos contenedores unidos longitudinalmente, realizandose un orificio de paso intermedio entre ambos, donde se ubica la caldera de biomasa en uno de ellos y el tornillo sinfin en el restante de modo que la biomasa almacenada sea transportada hacia la caldera a traves de dicho orificio 10 de paso intermedio.  CLAIMS 1.- Mobile biomass thermal power plant, constituted from a thermal pre-installation with boilers fed with fuels of biological origin (5-bone olive, wood chips, pellets), two standard shipping containers and an endless screw characterized by that the two longitudinally connected containers are arranged, an intermediate passage hole being made between them, where the biomass boiler is located in one of them and the auger in the remaining one so that the stored biomass is transported to the boiler through said intermediate passage hole 10.
ES201131975A 2011-12-07 2011-12-07 THERMAL CENTER OF MOBILE BIOMASS Expired - Fee Related ES2407530B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201131975A ES2407530B1 (en) 2011-12-07 2011-12-07 THERMAL CENTER OF MOBILE BIOMASS

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201131975A ES2407530B1 (en) 2011-12-07 2011-12-07 THERMAL CENTER OF MOBILE BIOMASS

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ES2407530A2 ES2407530A2 (en) 2013-06-12
ES2407530R1 ES2407530R1 (en) 2013-10-15
ES2407530B1 true ES2407530B1 (en) 2014-09-04

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CN115478721A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-12-16 中广核工程有限公司 Single-pile nuclear island plant structure for nuclear power plant

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US4992669A (en) * 1989-02-16 1991-02-12 Parmley Daniel W Modular energy system
DE8909229U1 (en) * 1989-07-31 1989-11-30 Riechelmann, Harry, 5802 Wetter, De
DE202005012340U1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2006-12-07 Agraferm Technologies Ag Biogas plant and module for a biogas plant
US8558043B2 (en) * 2009-03-04 2013-10-15 Kior, Inc. Modular biomass treatment unit
SK5987Y1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-01-04 Mario Bencic Container fermenter

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ES2407530A2 (en) 2013-06-12

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