ES2406632A1 - Covering of paraments with recycled glass machacado. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Covering of paraments with recycled glass machacado. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2406632A1
ES2406632A1 ES201101285A ES201101285A ES2406632A1 ES 2406632 A1 ES2406632 A1 ES 2406632A1 ES 201101285 A ES201101285 A ES 201101285A ES 201101285 A ES201101285 A ES 201101285A ES 2406632 A1 ES2406632 A1 ES 2406632A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
recycled glass
coating
crushed
wall
glass
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Granted
Application number
ES201101285A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2406632B1 (en
Inventor
José OITABEN COMESAÑA
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES201101285A priority Critical patent/ES2406632B1/en
Publication of ES2406632A1 publication Critical patent/ES2406632A1/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/15—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass characterised by the use of glass elements, i.e. wherein an outer layer is not of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/085—The lower layer being of fibrous or chipped material, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins

Abstract

Cladding of walls with crushed recycled glass. It is a procedure for the coating of horizontal, vertical or inclined walls, based on recycled glass granules. The application of the coating is carried out on the wall to be coated, smooth and clean, applying a base paste, constituted by an adhesive, on which the recycled glass granules are projected, then a roller is passed so that the granules penetrate, once the assembly is dry, the possible edges of the glass granules are sawn. Subsequently a water resistant varnish is applied. This coating can be applied directly on a wall, horizontal, vertical or inclined. It can also be applied on plates of different materials, shapes and sizes or on rolls of fiberglass, vinyl or similar, for later, by applying an adhesive, stick it to the wall to be coated. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

REVESTIMIENTO DE PARAMENTOS CON VIDRIO RECICLADO MACHACADO. COATINGS OF PARAMENTS WITH RECYCLED GLASS MACHACADO.

La presente invención se encuadra en el sector técnico de la construcción, en
concreto dentro de los revestimientos decorativos de paramentos exteriores e interiores. The present invention falls within the technical construction sector, in
concrete inside the decorative cladding of exterior and interior walls.

ANTECEDENTES BACKGROUND

Actualmente, dentro de los revestimientos continuos o en plaqueta para paramentos se utilizan materiales tipo piedra que se colocan directamente sobre un mortero de cemento Currently, stone-type materials that are placed directly on a cement mortar are used in continuous or platelet facing for walls

o similar. En el caso de revestimientos, por ejemplo, con áridos machacados, el problema se plantea en que por una parte este tipo de revestimientos no se pueden aplicar en superficies horizontales, y por otra que es necesario la ejecución de juntas de dilatación. En general este tipo de revestimientos presentan una deficiente impermeabilización de las superficies, y no pueden colocarse, por ejemplo bajo el agua. or similar. In the case of coatings, for example, with crushed aggregates, the problem arises in that on the one hand these types of coatings cannot be applied on horizontal surfaces, and on the other that the execution of expansion joints is necessary. In general, these types of coatings have poor surface waterproofing, and cannot be placed, for example under water.

Sería por lo tanto deseable que este tipo de revestimientos continuos puediesen aplicarse en superficies tanto verticales como horizontales como inclinadas, de manera que sirviese tanto de revestimiento vertical decorativo como de pavimento continuo, sin presentar juntas entre materiales diferentes. Un pavimeto que se pueda pisar, sea impermeable y sea anti-resbaladizo y que funcione como revestimiento impermeable para los paramentos verticales. Además es importante que se pueda colocar tanto bajo el agua como fuera del agua, de manera que pueda utlizarse en estanques, piscinas, fuentes, etc. It would therefore be desirable that this type of continuous coatings could be applied on both vertical and horizontal and inclined surfaces, so that it served both as a decorative vertical coating and as a continuous pavement, without presenting joints between different materials. A pavement that can be stepped on, is waterproof and anti-slippery and works as a waterproof coating for vertical walls. It is also important that it can be placed both underwater and out of water, so that it can be used in ponds, swimming pools, fountains, etc.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Se trata de un procediemto para el revestimiento continuo, en plaquetas o sobre malla de fibra de vidrio, para cubrición de paramentos horizontales, verticales o inclinadas, con vidrio reciclado machacado. It is a procedure for continuous coating, in platelets or on fiberglass mesh, for covering horizontal, vertical or inclined walls, with crushed recycled glass.

Se trata de un procedimento innovador para la colocación de vidrio reciclado, granulado, procedente del machaqueo del vidrio reciclado, sobre paramentos lisos, ya sean horizontales o verticales. It is an innovative procedure for the placement of recycled, granulated glass, coming from the crushing of the recycled glass, on smooth walls, whether horizontal or vertical.

El proceso se realiza con el siguiente método: The process is carried out with the following method:

PASO 1. El producto se puede aplicar sobre cualquier base (plástico, cemento hormigón, etc). El soporte debe estar limpio. Es recomendable limpiar la superficie donde se va aplicar de cualquier elemento que impida una buena adherencia de la pasta base. STEP 1. The product can be applied on any base (plastic, concrete cement, etc). The support must be clean. It is advisable to clean the surface where it is to be applied from any element that prevents good adhesion of the base paste.

Se aplica un adhesivo orgánico mineral elástico de alta resistencia, de dos componentes, resistente al agua (2). Se extiende una capa fina, de unos 2 mm, de forma continua y sin interrupciones. La aplicación del producto se hace con llana, a ser posible de acero inoxidable .. A high-strength, two-component, mineral-resistant, elastic organic mineral adhesive is applied (2). A thin layer, about 2 mm, is extended continuously and without interruptions. The product is applied with a trowel, if possible stainless steel.

PASO 2. Sobre esta base de adhesivo se aplica el granulado de vidrio reciclado machacado (3). STEP 2. The crushed recycled glass granulate (3) is applied on this adhesive base.

Este granulado se puede aplicar con diferentes granulometrías y diferentes texturas, de forma que se pueden hacer difernetes dibujos. El granulado idóneo es el de granulometría de 2,00 a 5,00 mm. de diámetro. La proyección de los granos de vidrio se realiza manualmente y de forma suave, procurando que queden uniformemente repartidos. This granulate can be applied with different granulometries and different textures, so that different drawings can be made. The ideal granulate is granulometry from 2.00 to 5.00 mm. diameter. The projection of the glass beads is done manually and smoothly, ensuring that they are evenly distributed.

Después de esparcir el granulado se pasa un rodillo para conseguir que los gránulos de vidrio penetren en la pasta base, sin que esta rebase los granos de vidrio, una vez seca la pasta base se retiran los gránulos sobrantes. After spreading the granulate, a roller is passed to ensure that the glass granules penetrate the base paste, without this exceeding the glass grains, once the base paste dries, the remaining granules are removed.

PASO 3. Después de la aplicación del granulado y secado de la pasta base se procede a un lijado con una pulidora mecánica, con objeto de limar las posibles aristas de las pequeñas piezas de vidrio. Esta operación debe hacerse con especial cuidado ya que es importante que se pase por la totalidad de la superficie. STEP 3. After the application of the granulation and drying of the base paste, sanding is done with a mechanical polisher, in order to file the possible edges of the small pieces of glass. This operation must be done with special care as it is important that it is passed through the entire surface.

PASO 4. Barnizado, debe aplicarse sobre la superficie un barniz resistente al agua, preferentemente de resina de poliester. Son necesarias dos manos, la segunda, en contacto con el aire debe llevar como aditivo de parafina o un top-coat parafinado, para asegurarnos la resistencia al agua. Se aplicará con brocha o rodillo. STEP 4. Varnishing, a water-resistant varnish should be applied on the surface, preferably polyester resin. Two hands are necessary, the second one, in contact with the air, must be used as a paraffin additive or a paraffin top-coat, to ensure water resistance. It will be applied by brush or roller.

PRESTACIONES: Es un material antideslizante, por lo tanto perfecto para pavimentos, revestimientos de suelos y paredes de piscinas y estanques. Bajo el pie desnudo transmite un tacto y unas propiedades similares a las de la arena. PERFORMANCES: It is a non-slip material, therefore perfect for flooring, floor coverings and walls of pools and ponds. Under the bare foot conveys a touch and properties similar to those of the sand.

En paramentos verticales y en contacto con el agua produce unos reflejos que con el resto de los materiales usados habitualmente no se consiguen. In vertical walls and in contact with water, it produces reflections that are not achieved with the rest of the materials used.

LIMPIEZA: Con agua a presión. También se le puede aplicar un detergente suave. CLEANING: With pressurized water. You can also apply a mild detergent.

Se utiliza para el acabado decorativo y la protección frente a la intemperie de parametnos continuos, verticales u horizontales, como muros, estanques, piscinas, pavimentos, etc. It is used for decorative finishing and weather protection of continuous, vertical or horizontal parametnos, such as walls, ponds, swimming pools, pavements, etc.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS. Para mejor comprensión del procedimiento del revestimiento de los paramentos con vidrio reciclado machacado se acompañan unos dibujos en los que se representan das diferentes fases del procedimiento. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. For a better understanding of the process of coating the walls with crushed recycled glass, some drawings are included in which different stages of the procedure are represented.

En estos dibujos: In these drawings:

FIGURA 1: Representa el paramento ya revestido, con el procedimiento descrito, con aplicación "in situ". En este dibujo se distinguen las siguientes partes: FIGURE 1: Represents the wall already covered, with the procedure described, with "in situ" application. In this drawing the following parts are distinguished:

1. one.
Paramento base sobre el que aplica el procedimiento de revestimiento. Base facing on which the coating procedure applies.

2. 2.
Adhesivo orgánico mineral elástico de alta resistencia. High strength elastic mineral organic adhesive.

3. 3.
Granulado de vidrio reciclado machacado. Crushed recycled glass granulate.

4. Four.
Barniz resistente al agua de resina de poliester. Water resistant polyester resin varnish.

FIGURA 2: Representa el paramento ya revestido, con el procedimiento descrito, ejecutado sobre una base que posteriormente se adhiere al paramento. En este dibujo se distinguen las siguientes partes: FIGURE 2: Represents the wall already covered, with the procedure described, executed on a base that subsequently adheres to the wall. In this drawing the following parts are distinguished:

1. one.
Paramento base sobre el que aplica el procedimiento de revestimiento. Base facing on which the coating procedure applies.

2. 2.
Adhesivo orgánico mineral elástico de alta resistencia. High strength elastic mineral organic adhesive.

3. 3.
Granulado de vidrio reciclado machacado. Crushed recycled glass granulate.

4. Four.
Barniz resistente al agua de resina de poliester. Water resistant polyester resin varnish.

5. 5.
Cola contacto, eléstica y resistente al agua. Contact glue, elastic and water resistant.

6. 6.
Base realizada con malla de fibra de vidrio, plaquetas de PVC o plástico similar. Base made of fiberglass mesh, PVC platelets or similar plastic.

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Revestimiento con vidrio reciclado machacado, continuo sobre paramentos existentes, ejecutado "in situ", se caracteriza por su capacidad de revestir paramentos verticales, horizontales e inclinados ya ejecutados (1). 1. Cladding with crushed recycled glass, continuous on existing walls, executed "in situ", is characterized by its ability to cover vertical, horizontal and inclined walls already executed (1). 5 Se aplica sobre estos paramentos existentes una mano base consitstente en un adhesivo orgánico mineral elástico de alta resistencia (2), tal y como se expresa en el apartado descripción de la invención. A continuación se proyecta el vidrio reciclado machacado (3). Finalmente, después de pasar una lijadora, se aplica un barniz resistente al agua (4). 5 A base hand consisting of a high-strength elastic mineral organic adhesive (2) is applied on these existing surfaces, as expressed in the description of the invention. Next, the crushed recycled glass (3) is projected. Finally, after passing a sander, a water-resistant varnish (4) is applied. 10 2. Revestimiento con vidrio reciclado machacado en plaquetas, realizado con sistema similar al de la reivindicación 1, se caracteriza por su modo de ejecución, a diferencia de la reivindicación 1, se aplica sobre plaquetas. En este caso las plaquetas, después de terminado el proceso de revestimiento, deben pegarse al paramento que queremos revestir. 2. Coating with recycled glass crushed on platelets, made with a system similar to that of claim 1, is characterized by its mode of execution, unlike claim 1, it is applied on platelets. In this case, the platelets, after finishing the coating process, must stick to the wall we want to cover. 3. Revestimiento con vidrio reciclado machacado en rollo, con sistema similar al del la reivindicación 1, se caracteriza por la base utilizada que es una malla de fibra de vidrio, vinilo o similar, el revestimiento de vidrio machacado se aplica primero sobre la malla y posteriormente el conjunto se adhiere al paramento que se va a revestir. 3. Coating with recycled glass crushed in roll, with a system similar to that of claim 1, is characterized by the base used which is a fiberglass mesh, vinyl or the like, the crushed glass coating is first applied on the mesh and Subsequently, the assembly adheres to the wall to be coated.
ES201101285A 2011-12-05 2011-12-05 COATINGS OF PARAMENTS WITH RECYCLED GLASS MACHACADO. Expired - Fee Related ES2406632B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201101285A ES2406632B1 (en) 2011-12-05 2011-12-05 COATINGS OF PARAMENTS WITH RECYCLED GLASS MACHACADO.

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ES201101285A ES2406632B1 (en) 2011-12-05 2011-12-05 COATINGS OF PARAMENTS WITH RECYCLED GLASS MACHACADO.

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ES2406632B1 ES2406632B1 (en) 2014-02-13

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19802294A1 (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-07-29 Inst Bau & Grobkeramik High strength ceramic construction material especially for thin-walled roof, floor or wall coverings and sewer pipes
US6770328B1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2004-08-03 Tim Whaley Method of making a terrazzo surface from recycled glass
WO2004067472A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-12 Adriano Spada Paste for the creation of floors or other finished surfaces
EP2002899A1 (en) * 2007-06-14 2008-12-17 Alexandre Paccaud Floor or wall covering made from recycled glass, on-site application method and method for manufacturing such a covering

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19802294A1 (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-07-29 Inst Bau & Grobkeramik High strength ceramic construction material especially for thin-walled roof, floor or wall coverings and sewer pipes
WO2004067472A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-12 Adriano Spada Paste for the creation of floors or other finished surfaces
US6770328B1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2004-08-03 Tim Whaley Method of making a terrazzo surface from recycled glass
EP2002899A1 (en) * 2007-06-14 2008-12-17 Alexandre Paccaud Floor or wall covering made from recycled glass, on-site application method and method for manufacturing such a covering

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Publication number Publication date
ES2406632B1 (en) 2014-02-13

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