ES2403543A1 - Tray for palletization of bottles. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Tray for palletization of bottles. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2403543A1
ES2403543A1 ES201131809A ES201131809A ES2403543A1 ES 2403543 A1 ES2403543 A1 ES 2403543A1 ES 201131809 A ES201131809 A ES 201131809A ES 201131809 A ES201131809 A ES 201131809A ES 2403543 A1 ES2403543 A1 ES 2403543A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
bottles
tray
application
art
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201131809A
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2403543B1 (en
Inventor
Carlos Rivera Ballarín
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ribawood SA
Original Assignee
Ribawood SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ribawood SA filed Critical Ribawood SA
Priority to ES201131809A priority Critical patent/ES2403543B1/en
Publication of ES2403543A1 publication Critical patent/ES2403543A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2403543B1 publication Critical patent/ES2403543B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

Tray for palletizing bottles. Trays are known consisting of a plastic plate or cardboard, with holes for passage of the neck of the bottles and protuberances that surround the support surface for the base of said bottles, so that several levels of bottles can be palletized with the tender of a conventional pallet and the corresponding cinching belts. This solution is only fully effective when the protuberances surrounding the base of the bottles are adjusted to the diameter of the latter, so that when there are gaps they become unstable. The invention solves this problem by replacing the four protuberances surrounding the base of each bottle by a single central protuberance (7) of truncated-conical configuration, which is introduced and wedged in the classic recess that is provided in its base this type of bottles. Complementarily at the level of the neck two registers (3 and 6) are set sensibly separated, which ensures a perfect immobility of the bottles (20) in any position that the palletized block adopts. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES OFICINA ESPAÑOLA DE PATENTES Y MARCAS SPANISH OFFICE OF THE PATENTS AND BRAND N.º solicitud: 201131809 Application no .: 201131809 ESPAÑA SPAIN Fecha de presentación de la solicitud: 10.11.2011 Date of submission of the application: 10.11.2011 Fecha de prioridad: Priority Date: INFORME SOBRE EL ESTADO DE LA TECNICA REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE 51 Int. Cl. : B65D71/70 (2006.01) 51 Int. Cl.: B65D71 / 70 (2006.01) DOCUMENTOS RELEVANTES  RELEVANT DOCUMENTS
Categoría Category
56 Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas 56 Documents cited Claims Affected
A TO
ES 2170169 T3 (HARTWALL AB OY) 01.08.2002, 1-6 ES 2170169 T3 (HARTWALL AB OY) 01.08.2002, 1-6
columna 1, línea 21 – columna 6, línea 10; figuras 1-11. column 1, line 21 - column 6, line 10; Figures 1-11.
A TO
US 2588805 A (JACK CROSS REGINALD) 11.03.1952, 1-6 US 2588805 A (JACK CROSS REGINALD) 11.03.1952, 1-6
descripción; figuras 1-4. description; Figures 1-4.
A TO
ES 2094759 T3 (PLV CONCEPTS) 01.02.1997, 1-6 ES 2094759 T3 (PLV CONCEPTS) 01.02.1997, 1-6
columna 2, línea 49 – columna 8, línea 16; figuras 1-9. column 2, line 49 - column 8, line 16; Figures 1-9.
A TO
US 5277316 A (APPS WILLIAM P et al.) 11.01.1994, 1-6 US 5277316 A (APPS WILLIAM P et al.) 11.01.1994, 1-6
columna 2, línea 54 – columna 4, línea 32; figuras 1-10. column 2, line 54 - column 4, line 32; Figures 1-10.
A TO
ES 2143326 T3 (HARTWALL AB OY) 01.05.2000, 1-6 ES 2143326 T3 (HARTWALL AB OY) 01.05.2000, 1-6
columna 2, línea 15 – columna 6, línea 6; figuras 1-4. column 2, line 15 - column 6, line 6; Figures 1-4.
A TO
ES 1033364 U (PESTORP AB) 16.08.1996, 1-6 EN 1033364 U (PESTORP AB) 16.08.1996, 1-6
página 3, línea 9 – página 8, línea 6; figuras 1-6. page 3, line 9 - page 8, line 6; Figures 1-6.
Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones □ para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims □ for claims no:
Fecha de realización del informe 28.02.2013 Date of realization of the report 02.28.2013
Examinador E. Álvarez Valdés Página 1/4 Examiner E. Álvarez Valdés Page 1/4
INFORME DEL ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA REPORT OF THE STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE Nº de solicitud: 201131809 Application number: 201131809 Documentación mínima buscada (sistema de clasificación seguido de los símbolos de clasificación) B65D Bases de datos electrónicas consultadas durante la búsqueda (nombre de la base de datos y, si es posible, términos de Minimum documentation searched (classification system followed by classification symbols) B65D Electronic databases consulted during the search (name of the database and, if possible, terms of búsqueda utilizados) INVENES, EPODOC, WPI search used) INVENES, EPODOC, WPI Informe del Estado de la Técnica Página 2/4 State of the Art Report Page 2/4 OPINIÓN ESCRITA  WRITTEN OPINION Nº de solicitud: 201131809 Application number: 201131809 Fecha de Realización de la Opinión Escrita: 28.02.2013 Date of Completion of Written Opinion: 02.28.2013 Declaración Statement
Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-6 SI NO Claims Claims 1-6 IF NOT
Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-6 SI NO Claims Claims 1-6 IF NOT
Se considera que la solicitud cumple con el requisito de aplicación industrial. Este requisito fue evaluado durante la fase de examen formal y técnico de la solicitud (Artículo 31.2 Ley 11/1986). The application is considered to comply with the industrial application requirement. This requirement was evaluated during the formal and technical examination phase of the application (Article 31.2 Law 11/1986). Base de la Opinión.-  Opinion Base.- La presente opinión se ha realizado sobre la base de la solicitud de patente tal y como se publica. This opinion has been made on the basis of the patent application as published. Informe del Estado de la Técnica Página 3/4 State of the Art Report Page 3/4 OPINIÓN ESCRITA  WRITTEN OPINION Nº de solicitud: 201131809 Application number: 201131809 1. Documentos considerados.-  1. Documents considered.- A continuación se relacionan los documentos pertenecientes al estado de la técnica tomados en consideración para la realización de esta opinión. The documents belonging to the state of the art taken into consideration for the realization of this opinion are listed below.
Documento Document
Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
D01 D01
ES 2170169 T3 (HARTWALL AB OY) 01.08.2002 ES 2170169 T3 (HARTWALL AB OY) 01.08.2002
D02 D02
US 2588805 A (JACK CROSS REGINALD) 11.03.1952 US 2588805 A (JACK CROSS REGINALD) 11.03.1952
D03 D03
ES 2094759 T3 (PLV CONCEPTS) 01.02.1997 ES 2094759 T3 (PLV CONCEPTS) 01.02.1997
D04 D04
US 5277316 A (APPS WILLIAM P et al.) 11.01.1994 US 5277316 A (APPS WILLIAM P et al.) 11.01.1994
D05 D05
ES 2143326 T3 (HARTWALL AB OY) 01.05.2000 ES 2143326 T3 (HARTWALL AB OY) 01.05.2000
D06 D06
ES 1033364 U (PESTORP AB) 16.08.1996 EN 1033364 U (PESTORP AB) 16.08.1996
2. Declaración motivada según los artículos 29.6 y 29.7 del Reglamento de ejecución de la Ley 11/1986, de 20 de marzo, de Patentes sobre la novedad y la actividad inventiva; citas y explicaciones en apoyo de esta declaración  2. Statement motivated according to articles 29.6 and 29.7 of the Regulations for the execution of Law 11/1986, of March 20, on Patents on novelty and inventive activity; quotes and explanations in support of this statement El objeto de la solicitud de patente de invención es, de acuerdo con el contenido de la reivindicación 1, bandeja apropiada para paletización de botellas, constituida mediante un cuerpo laminar en el que se establecen orificios para paso del cuello de las botellas y protuberancias para acoplamiento de la base de dichas botellas, que consiste en una placa de plástico rígido, que en correspondencia con cada orificio para paso del cuello de las botellas, incorpora inferiormente un faldón, divergente en sentido descendente, dotado de escotaduras abiertas hacia su borde libre, determinantes de aletas elásticamente deformables, de adaptación al cuello de las botellas, mientras como medio de fijación para la base de dichas botellas incorpora sendas protuberancias tronco-cónicas que se acoplan por acuñamiento a un rehundido, también troncocónico, de la citada base de las botellas, de manera que, entre bandejas y botellas, se establecen tres registros de inmovilización relativa, uno a nivel de la base de las botellas y dos a nivel de su cuello. Adicionalmente, de manera resumida, la solicitud incluye que la placa de plástico rígido está rigidizada mediante un nervio perimetral exterior emergente de su cara inferior (reivindicación 2); que la placa de plástico rígido está además rigidizada mediante nervios de refuerzo, formando una malla reticular y varillas metálicas integradas en la misma en caso de ser necesario (reivindicación 3); que la placa de plástico rígido incorpora acanaladuras preferentemente en correspondencia con determinadas alineaciones de protuberancias, estando a su vez estas protuberancias afectadas por canales alineados con los canales citados y de perfil divergente hacia su embocadura, para paso y acoplamiento de las varillas metálicas (reivindicación 4); que en correspondencia con sus esquinas incorpora un orificio y una cresta emergente de su cara superior, cresta configurada y situada en orden a constituir un tope centrador en el apilamiento directo entre dos bandejas, mientras el orificio se prolonga inferiormente en un cuello actuante como distanciador entre bandejas y destinado al paso de un tornillo de fijación entre ellas cuando se prevé la rigidización de un determinado nivel de paletización mediante la unión directa de dos bandejas (reivindicación 5); que, mientras las protuberancias destinadas a recibir a las varillas metálicas de refuerzo están cerradas superiormente, el resto de las protuberancias están dotadas de un amplio orificio a nivel de su base superior que, además de aligerar el material de la bandeja, constituyen el medio de fijación opcional para una serie de listones de plástico, dotados de arpones, tubulares y elásticamente deformables mediante cortes, destinados a alojarse en el interior hueco de las protuberancias y a enclavarse en la embocadura de los orificios correspondientes, listones que convierten a la bandeja a la que se fijan en un palet (reivindicación 6). Los documentos D01-D06 sólo reflejan el estado de la técnica. El documento D01 muestra una bandeja apropiada para botellas, apilable en dos o más capas, comprendiendo filas yuxtapuestas de depresiones para alojar la parte inferior de las botellas y partes superiores de bandeja para enganchar las partes superiores de las botellas sin embargo, no muestra una configuración, similar o equivalente, a la bandeja de la solicitud. Las mismas consideraciones aplican para los documentos D02 a D06. Ninguno se dichos documentos muestra una disposición como la descrita en las reivindicaciones 1 a 6 y en consecuencia no pueden ser considerados como anterioridades. Por otra parte no resulta obvio que, a partir de dichos documentos, un experto en la materia pudiera concebir una bandeja para paletización de botellas con las características mencionadas en dichas reivindicaciones. La invención divulgada a través del contenido de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6 parece aportar mejoras evidentes sobre lo ya conocido en el campo de las bandejas para paletización de botellas y por tanto se puede considerar que es nueva (Art. 6, Ley 11/1986 de Patentes) e implica actividad inventiva (Art. 8, Ley 11/1986 de Patentes). The object of the patent application of the invention is, according to the content of claim 1, a suitable tray for palletizing bottles, constituted by a laminar body in which holes for the passage of the neck of the bottles and bulges for coupling are established. of the base of said bottles, which consists of a rigid plastic plate, which in correspondence with each hole for the passage of the neck of the bottles, incorporates a bottom skirt, divergent in descending direction, provided with open recesses towards its free edge, determining of elastically deformable fins, adapting to the neck of the bottles, while as a means of fixing for the base of said bottles incorporates paths trunk-conical protuberances that are coupled by wedging to a recess, also frustoconical, of the aforementioned base of the bottles, so that, between trays and bottles, three records of relative immobilization are established, or not at the base of the bottles and two at the level of his neck. Additionally, in summary, the request includes that the rigid plastic plate is stiffened by an outer perimeter rib emerging from its lower face (claim 2); that the rigid plastic plate is further stiffened by reinforcement ribs, forming a reticular mesh and metal rods integrated therein if necessary (claim 3); that the rigid plastic plate incorporates grooves preferably in correspondence with certain protrusion alignments, these protrusions being in turn affected by channels aligned with the aforementioned channels and of divergent profile towards its mouth, for passage and coupling of the metal rods (claim 4 ); which, in correspondence with its corners, incorporates a hole and an emerging crest of its upper face, a crest configured and located in order to constitute a centering stop in the direct stacking between two trays, while the hole extends inferiorly in a neck acting as a spacer between trays and intended for the passage of a fixing screw between them when stiffening of a certain level of palletizing is provided by means of the direct connection of two trays (claim 5); that, while the protuberances intended to receive the metal reinforcement rods are closed superiorly, the rest of the protuberances are provided with a wide hole at the level of their upper base which, in addition to lightening the material of the tray, constitute the means of optional fixing for a series of plastic slats, equipped with harpoons, tubular and elastically deformable by means of cuts, intended to be housed in the hollow interior of the protuberances and to engage in the mouth of the corresponding holes, slats that convert the tray to which they are fixed on a pallet (claim 6). Documents D01-D06 only reflect the state of the art. Document D01 shows a suitable tray for bottles, stackable in two or more layers, comprising juxtaposed rows of depressions to accommodate the bottom of the bottles and upper parts of tray to engage the upper parts of the bottles however, does not show a configuration , similar or equivalent, to the application tray. The same considerations apply for documents D02 to D06. None of these documents shows an arrangement as described in claims 1 to 6 and therefore cannot be considered as prior. On the other hand, it is not obvious that, from said documents, a person skilled in the art could conceive a tray for palletizing bottles with the characteristics mentioned in said claims. The invention disclosed through the content of claims 1 to 6 seems to bring obvious improvements over what is already known in the field of palletizing pallets for bottles and therefore can be considered as new (Art. 6, Law 11/1986 of Patents) and implies inventive activity (Art. 8, Law 11/1986 on Patents). Informe del Estado de la Técnica Página 4/4 State of the Art Report Page 4/4
ES201131809A 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 BOTTLE PALETIZATION TRAY. Active ES2403543B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201131809A ES2403543B1 (en) 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 BOTTLE PALETIZATION TRAY.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201131809A ES2403543B1 (en) 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 BOTTLE PALETIZATION TRAY.

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ES2403543A1 true ES2403543A1 (en) 2013-05-20
ES2403543B1 ES2403543B1 (en) 2014-03-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109845719A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-07 张俊锋 A kind of automatic electric shock recycling bins

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2588805A (en) * 1947-12-05 1952-03-11 Essex Aero Ltd Crate for bottles and like containers
US5277316A (en) * 1988-11-15 1994-01-11 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Low-depth stackable can tray
ES1033364U (en) * 1995-03-13 1996-08-16 Pestorp Ab Transport spacer tray for bottles
ES2094759T3 (en) * 1989-10-26 1997-02-01 Plv Concepts INTERPOSED TRAY FOR THE CONDITIONING OF BOTTLES.
ES2143326T3 (en) * 1992-09-29 2000-05-01 Hartwall Ab Oy PACKAGING FOR BOTTLES.
ES2170169T3 (en) * 1994-10-20 2002-08-01 Hartwall Ab Oy BOTTLE STACKING TRAY.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2588805A (en) * 1947-12-05 1952-03-11 Essex Aero Ltd Crate for bottles and like containers
US5277316A (en) * 1988-11-15 1994-01-11 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Low-depth stackable can tray
ES2094759T3 (en) * 1989-10-26 1997-02-01 Plv Concepts INTERPOSED TRAY FOR THE CONDITIONING OF BOTTLES.
ES2143326T3 (en) * 1992-09-29 2000-05-01 Hartwall Ab Oy PACKAGING FOR BOTTLES.
ES2170169T3 (en) * 1994-10-20 2002-08-01 Hartwall Ab Oy BOTTLE STACKING TRAY.
ES1033364U (en) * 1995-03-13 1996-08-16 Pestorp Ab Transport spacer tray for bottles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109845719A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-07 张俊锋 A kind of automatic electric shock recycling bins

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