ES2401506A1 - Procedure and machines for transforming flexible containers in three-dimensional containers, by generating solaps and sealing them (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Procedure and machines to transform flexible containers into three-dimensional containers, by means of generating flaps and sealing them. Transformation of a sealed flexible container or package of at least two faces that contain at least one fluid and optionally or additionally solids in a container in the form of a three-dimensional geometric body such as a cube, rectangular prism or polyhedron irregular. The procedure comprises the following steps: 1. The initial container, by means of one or more clamping jaws (3), grips and/or blocks maintaining a constant pressure towards the inside of the container but can be retracted to allow the inflating of the container. 2. One or more impact jaws (6) hits at least one of the lateral sides of the initial container, so as to generate at least one flap or triangular body, as well as produces the three-dimensional inflation of the initial container or package to a form of three-dimensional geometric body as for example: the cube or rectangular prism (if four flaps are sealed or sealed and cut) or irregular polyhedral (if one, two or three, or more than four flaps are sealed or sealed and cut). 3. Followed, it is sealed or sealed and cut at least one flap or triangular body, in order to permanently maintain the three-dimensional shape that has been wanted to obtain. Advantage - welding lines give rigidity and consistency to the container, a circumstance that does not make it necessary to use flexible materials such as film-like cardboard. - as it does not contain flaps: all the faces can be smooth, just as the container occupies less space and has less weight, thus generating less waste. Versatility in terms of the production of multiple shapes and sizes of 3d packaging. - adaptability of the machines of the invention to the production lines. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Procedure and machines to transform sealed initial containers, into cubic containers, originating, sealing and cutting flaps.

Technical Field of the Invention

It belongs to the packaging and manufacturing industry of sealed flexible volumetric (thermo weldable), disposable or reusable containers.

The machines and procedures of the new invention, together with those already existing in the market, will jointly participate in an integral solution.

This is essential for the new process of transforming: from a container or initial bag sealed with fluids

or viscous and with or without solids inside, in a cubic or entirely volumetric container with three or more faces, all of them smooth without flaps or with one or two unsealed or cut flaps.

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 The vertical / horizontal liquid filling machines are the ones that, previously, will manufacture the initial container from which we start, which is none other than a container with at least two faces (it can have some internal or external secondary face or fold, such as those of the Stabilo pack® ..) sealed with two or more welds and with fluids or viscous and with or without solids inside, and in which they have low volume (as crushed).

The materials that will be used to manufacture these initial containers are of the film type in flexible coil / sheet, such as plastic, cardboard, aluminum ... mono-layer or multi-layer / complex (plastic-aluminum; plastic-aluminum-cardboard; etc .. ) and in sheet or tube.

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 This new procedure will be developed in two distinct sectors:

1 - Food. 2 - Non food.

Examples of products to be sold derivatives of the invention:

A) Food:

a.1) Plastic ice cubes for drinks (sangria; beer; champagne; wine; cider; gazpacho ..), organ transplantation, etc. .. These are cubic containers with water inside, plastic film-like material in coil, which will be sterilized and according to what cases, will be wrapped in a second wrapper.

a.2) Containers similar to those of tetrabrik® (it is not necessary that in the outer layer of the container, carry cardboard, although it can also carry it), where they will be packed fluid or viscous with or without solids, such as drinks, yogurts, sauces or soups, etc. They can be manufactured in any size (12.5 cc; 33 cc; 50 cc; 1 liter) and with different figure shapes such as regular hexahedron, rectangular prism or irregular polyhedra.

B) Non-food:

Cubic containers for motor oils, chemicals, cleaning products, cosmetics, perfumescolonies, paints ...

State of the relevant art

At present there are many machine manufacturers for not many procedures related to the manufacture and packaging of packages, but none solve, nor offer, nor is it equal, to the process of the invention.

There are machines horizontally or vertically, to pack all kinds of substances such as food, chemicals, objects, liquids, solids ...

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 The most used systems, methods and packaging machines are as follows: Flow pack; thermoforming and blister; dairy pack; I give pack; vertical heat seal; retractable; L welding; stretch film; angry retractable; entangled bundled up shrink tunnels; bell packing machines ...

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 There are other similar, but very different procedures, such as those used in the manufacture of tetrabrik®, SIG®, lpl® type containers. But in all of them, the packages must necessarily be manufactured with film type cardboard

in coil - apart from others such as aluminum and plastic - since this material is what confers rigidity and resistance to the container. In addition, to this cardboard sheet, previously, marks or indentations are made as a die and as a guide, so that later, it acquires the cubic shape, when it is narrowed by rollers around its sides or perimeter, when the film (coil) flexible coil that has already formed a vertical cylindrical tube, is falling or moving from top to bottom in a vertical liquid filling machine; then, once the cubic shape that we want has been previously formed, the container will be sealed and cut transversely and from the outside faces, and where at the same time, the flaps will be formed.

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 There are other systems that are not entirely volumetric and are always elongated and unstable containers such as: doy pack, stabilo pack, pillow pack; delta pack. In these systems that I have just mentioned, they also use only plastic film type in reel, but they are less stable non-cubic containers (especially in the base) and nothing volumetric besides their faces are not all smooth, and where the lines Welding the folding of the flaps inwards, it is ineffective in not sealing well especially with liquids.

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 Mention should also be made of the packaging manufacturing system by the method of plastic injection by means of molds as it offers the possibility that any type of shape and size can be manufactured (water bottles; liquid soap bottles. .), but they have three drawbacks: a higher cost of the final product because the production per unit is slower, the maintenance cost is higher and the raw material used to manufacture them is more expensive.

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 The vertical machines of liquids will be those that manufacture the initial containers to which we will later transform with the machine of the new procedure: in new containers with the shape of a cubic figure.

It is going to be used for these flexible material containers such as plastic film in coil, these can be of two types:

A) In tube (monolayer / multilayer and complex) in which two seals or welds can be made.

B) Laminate (monolayer / multilayers and complexes in which three or more seals or welds can be made.

Depending on the packaging material (plastic / cardboard / aluminum) that we use, as well as the type of vertical liquid packaging machine we use, a different type of initial packaging will be obtained; This means that there will be initial containers with more or less welds in different places and positions (to the center or to the sides, longitudinal or transverse).

In addition, these initial packages, in general, almost always have two main faces, being able to have some more but secondary, like what happens with the faces of internal or external folds of the stabilo pack® type packages. In any case, both in one and the other, you will finally get the same type of cubic or fully volumetric container.

Assessment of the state of the art

The current moment is the most suitable to guarantee the success of this new machine and procedure, because it has reached very high levels of development and evolution, in terms of materials, machinery, mechanisms, automatisms, technique, technology, raw materials at very low prices economic that will endorse this new project with total guarantee.

The machines already known to all, named in the previous section, are well established in the market and have been providing an effective and comprehensive solution in terms of product and performance models, but in reality, none focuses or participates in the way of manufacturing This new machine procedure, because because the initial packaging is handled or processed, afterwards or well after it has been manufactured, this allows, precisely, greater malleability is achieved as versatility and ease in the production of the packaging to be transformed, thereby making it possible to manufacture rectangular cubic and prismatic containers of all sizes and of very small size, and in various new forms such as irregular polyhedra. Everyone shares the fact that all their faces are smooth and flat, without flaps. Also, it is true that in none of the existing procedures, the fundamental technical process or procedure of sealing and cutting-sectioning the flaps has never been performed.

Technical problem to solve

It is a new procedure and machines to manufacture irregular cubic or / and polyhedra containers in the simplest and most economical way possible, which works with the cheapest and lightest materials on the market such as film-type plastic reels in both tube and in sheet and monolayer or multilayers / complexes and, always, without the need to have to add to it any other type of material such as cardboard, so that it provides greater rigidity, consistency or resistance, but also, equally, is valid with it. In addition, also, materials such as aluminum can be added.

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 It must be said that everything arose from the need to want to manufacture entirely volumetric or cubic cubic containers that would serve as ice that would take time to thaw, and that they could also be of all possible measures, and both cubic and rectangular prismatic.

The desire was, therefore, in the beginning: the desire to launch these plastic ices to the market being these sterilized (autoclave), so that, all the tourists of the world were not contaminated or caught an infection. So, finally I could conclude that the containers should not have any flap so that, thus, all their faces were smooth.

It will be achieved, therefore, to add new features such as increasing the outlet pressure of the substance packaged inside, or having greater stability because they can stand on their own.

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 They can be manufactured at an industrial level, but perhaps the most important thing, is that these cubic containers can be manufactured with only plastic materials, since it has been achieved with the new procedure to increase the stiffness or consistency of this new type of packaging cubic due to the welding lines resulting from the sealing of the flaps by the line or transverse side that is in union or making contact with the trunk or rest of the container; regardless of whether they are completely cut.

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 Therefore, finally, a less harmful packaging for the environment is obtained since it will generate less waste (less container volume because it does not contain flaps) and because they can be recycled in a more efficient way since they can be manufactured with only Plastic recycling is easier and cheaper because you don't have to separate the different layers like cardboard or aluminum like the other tetrabrik®, SIG® or lpl® type containers if they have.

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 In addition, packaging with unique and original features such as the shape of its figure and the lines left by the welds are achieved. Introducing, thus, new packaging models in very original and varied ways where consumers identify the brand with the product.

Exhibition of the invention

Procedures with machines to transform sealed containers or initial bags (welding) with fluids or viscous substance inside and, also, being able to be accompanied by solids: in a cubic, prismatic rectangular or irregular polyhedral container.

Previously, we have to start from a non-cubic initial container with at least two sides (it can have some more but secondary side, as for example with stabilo pack® type containers) and not very volumetric, already existing in the current market.

The materials with which these initial containers are manufactured are the flexible film-like coil, such as plastic, aluminum, cardboard ... in sheet or tube and monolayer or multilayers (plastic and aluminum; aluminum plastic and cardboard; etc ..)

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 Of the most important things is that with this procedure you can use flexible materials with only plastic (without cardboard), and without the need for marked grooves (sheet die cut) on any of the flexible materials to take the shape cubic, since the welding lines of the sealing and cutting of the flaps or triangles give the container stiffness-consistency. Also, it is important, how versatile it is, without adding or changing just any part of the machine, that can be manufactured in all possible sizes with cubic, prismatic or polyhedral shapes.

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 Depending on the packaging material (plastic-cardboard-aluminum) that we use, as well as the type of vertical liquid packaging machine system we use, a different or other type of initial container with more or less number of welds will be obtained : transversal or longitudinal, on the sides, by the center ... but in any case, in the containers transformed with the machines of the invention, in fully volumetric figure shapes, they can be seen by the unique and own welding lines , resulting from the sealing and cutting of the flaps, which can be seen distinguishing from an overhead view of the faces of the container where one or two of the flaps have originated, sealed and cut: drawings like that of a <H> if two flaps have been sealed and cut, or a <T> if only one of the two flaps that at most on each side of the package can originate has been sealed and cut.

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 Outgoing necks or tips will be created as a dispenser to output the product packaged inside or else, but also have caps or straws to absorb that will be installed at the end of the production chain.

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 Any element of the machines, as well as the container, can be placed in different positions: horizontal lying down, vertical standing, vertical sideways or with degrees of inclination.

The procedure comprises the following stages:

First stage: the initial container or the already transformed container is grasped or / and picked up by means of a clamping method or / and is maintained-stabilized by means of a way of holding or / and supporting.

Second stage: originate in the initial container of at least two faces, inductively and spontaneously, one, two, three, four or more of flaps or triangles and, at the same time, transform the initial container to the shape of a cubic figure, rectangular prismatic or irregular polyhedral to which we want to specify.

a) by means of jaw sets that make up a cubic cavity where the initial container that is inside these jaws is inflated or increases in volume when these jaws block it and compress or press it on three or four of its sides, to so that, instantly, this container acquires the rectangular cubic or prismatic shape by adapting it to the cubic space that has been formed by means of self-centering jaws, with a lower / upper stop; followed by impact jaws will strike between the lateral sides where the flaps have arisen, in order to shape the flap well and also increase or decrease its size.

b) by means of securing the initial container but maintaining a constant force pressure with damping and preferably by the central transverse zone of the container, and always excepting the lateral side or area near it where they will originate the flaps

The clamping jaws, at the same time, which tighten inwards in the package, by means of an adjustable damping mode, can also be rolled back, so that the initial package can be inflated or increase in volume (it can also be done without pressure inward) when followed by the striking action of one or more impact jaws, strike in the intermediate zone (the desired part of between two corner-corners), partial zone (always leaving the desired part of one of the corners-vertices), zone of the end (the desired part of the vertex or corner) or complete area (the totality) of one or more of the lateral sides or lateral edges that perimeter border the initial container, so that of this way the flaps / triangles arise / originate and so that, also, at the same time and instantly, the initial container inflates or increases in volume, due to a reduction (proportional to the size of the flap) /ace originated, at greater flap greater volume transmitted) of the size of the wrapper of the initial container, which will cause, that by itself in a natural and spontaneous way, the initial container is transformed into the form of rectangular cubic / prismatic figure (if four flaps of a container are sealed) or irregular polyhedral (one, two or three flaps are sealed).

Third stage: immediately after, that the flaps have been originated and that the initial container has already acquired the form of a volumetric figure that we have wanted to give, one or more sealing and cutting jaws (8) will collide or it will be joined / angled against / with the impact jaw (6) or jaw that acts as a support or support base, in order to achieve that the two sides of each flap or triangle meet or make contact when caught the flap or the triangle between these two jaws (6, 8) and so that, also, finally, the flap (those that have been wanted to originate) is sealed or sealed and cut by means of a welding or welding and cutting system mode, and by the line or side (approximately) of the flap or triangle that is in union or making contact with the trunk or rest of the container, so that, in this way, the container that has already been transformed or acquired the form of a fully volumetric figure that there is If you want to give, you can definitely stay and continue in time, with this same form of fully volumetric figure that you have wanted to give.

This is achieved, due to this welding line that gives the container greater rigidity, consistency and stability.

Fourth stage: The flaps that have been intended to originate, seal and cut, are separated from the machine by means of a way of collecting and / or expelling them.

Advantages of the invention

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The first: that rectangular cubic and prismatic containers (if four of the flaps are sealed) or irregular polyhedral (if one, two or three of the flaps are sealed) can be manufactured, using only initial containers made of plastic, since the Welding lines of the sealing and cutting (sectioning) process of the flaps, gives the container stiffness and consistency.

Therefore, it is not necessary to use materials such as cardboard marked-stamped or not with grooves already preset in the sheets, which are later coiled and introduced into vertical packaging machines.

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The second: that we can manufacture this type of fully volumetric container of very small or small sizes, this being a great advantage if products such as sauces, water are packed so that they serve as plastic ice cubes, perfumes, etc. .. we must clarify, also, that it is the only one that can manufacture up to date volumetric plastic film containers, of very small size or small dimensions, such as 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 containers milliliters or grams.

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The third: that since it does not contain flaps, all the sides of the package are smooth, thus achieving more hygienic containers that will generate less waste, and those that it generates can be easily recyclable and to which no glue, cardboard or pulp of the same will be used. wood from the Nordic forests, as is the case in the packaging system procedures such as Tetrabrik®, where, in addition, a lot of energy is consumed by extracting and distributing it.

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The fourth: that this process can also be enabled or adapted to other systems or manufacturing processes such as Tetrabrik®, SIG® or ipi®, thus being able to provide benefits in the logistics field, since they will not have to carry the flaps of the aforementioned systems, so that they take up less space and weigh less.

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The sixth: that products such as:

a) rectangular cubic or prismatic containers of a reduced size such as 20x20 mm; 30x60 mm; 40x20 mm; 70x70; etc ... in which, in addition, if we add that all their faces are smooth, we get a container that by packing water inside, it results in ice cubes for use in the field of food at the industrial level and at very low cost .

These, in turn, can be harmless by autoclaving them.

b) Mini-containers of 20/25/30/50 ml sauces that will be used as well as the two-sided sachets or sachets containing for example Ketchup or mustard.

In this case, it will be very remarkable in this new type of mini-container, two qualities or characteristics that the traditional ones do not possess, such as: the fact of being able to stand alone and, also, to the shape of their figure entirely cubic or fully volumetric, thus achieving a better dosage as it can be supplied to the interior contents, greater pressure. Also, it can be used more comfortably and as many times as you want, since they can be maintained or settled, by themselves, vertically.

In addition, this will lead to less waste generated, because they can be manufactured 20/25/50 / etc mini cubic containers that can replace the traditional 9 grams, so one of the new mini-containers Cubic would replace three envelopes of the traditional two-sided.

c) Cubic containers for the sector of the sale of fresh milk, since they use sealed bags of two sides of only plastic, and that they can easily be transformed into cubic containers with the new machines of this invention.

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The seventh are other significant advantages:

a) Increase the consistency-rigidity to larger containers (½ and 1 Liter) that have been manufactured with only plastic and for products such as beverages, broths, olives, oils, mineral oils, liquid soaps, perfumes ...

b) Advertising, since it will contain more space to expose the advertising, due to the fact that none of its faces will carry flaps and, also, because these new cubic containers can be manufactured - if so predisposed - with a more square shape, achieving, thus, a greater visual impact.

c) By enabling a saving in logistics of approximately 25%, both in transport and in storage, since the containers will not carry flaps, thus achieving that all the faces of the new cubic containers are completely smooth, these circumstances, that make them can be joined or stacked completely, leaving no space between them.

d) When dosing, do not trickle out the liquid substances inside the cubic container, since it can be manufactured

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 If so, it is predisposed - only with flexible materials that are not rigid, such as plastic (without cardboard), allowing this circumstance that the packaging material adapts quickly to the space or vacuum that arises or remains inside the container, when the liquid or fluid substance inside is emerging or dosed, thus achieving that the product or liquid substance inside does not trickle.

e) Manufacture cubic containers shaped like a regular hexahedron.

f) The machines of the invention are very versatile, since without having to modify or add actuator parts, different shapes of irregularly shaped, rectangular, polyhedral, cubic, or polyhedral figure can be manufactured.

DISCLOSURE OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Fig 1: shows an overall perspective of the machine of the model [a].

Fig 2: shows a detailed view of the elevation of the machine of the model [a].

Fig 3: shows a plan view of a clamping jaw (6) that acts in the transverse line of the center of an initial container.

Fig 4: shows a plan view of a clamping jaw (6) that only an initial container acts in the center of the package.

Fig 5: shows a plan view of the transformation machine [b1] into cubic containers by means of a set of triple and quadruple jaws (6, 8).

Fig 6: shows a plan view of the transformation machine [b2) into cubic containers by means of double jaws (6, 8) arranged diagonally.

Fig 7: shows an overall perspective of the machine [b1] in an upright position, and with the initial container held between the clamping jaws (3).

Fig 8: shows the same perspective as a whole as in Figure 7, but in this case the impact jaws (6) have been activated.

So that this procedure can be given, we must take or leave, previously and for its subsequent manipulation of the sealed containers or bags with two or more welds and with fluids or viscous and with solids or without them inside, in which these which can be made with only plastic film type in reel, or also with other similar materials for its flexibility or malleability such as aluminum or cardboard type film in reel.

These can also be sheet or tube, and monolayer or multilayer.

The initial packaging is manufactured by the vertical liquid packaging machines already available in the current market.

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 The method and machines of the invention are used to make cubic containers such as regular and rectangular prismatic hexahedron (if four of the flaps are sealed or sealed and cut) or irregular polyhedra (if one, two or three of the flaps are sealed or sealed and cut ).

We must, therefore, first originate one, two, three or four of the flaps in an initial container of at least two faces, to then seal or seal them and preferably cut them, at least at least, two of these flaps so that a Fully volumetric container that is consistent, resistant and very stable while standing alone.

Explanation of the procedure in stages:

First stage: it is held and / or held or locked to the initial container by means of individual clamping jaws (6) or two jaws (6) joined by a double acting and double rod cylinder. These can act on / on two, three or four of their faces (machine A) or on one or two of their faces (machine B1 / B2) and preferably towards / in the intermediate transverse line, middle zone or by the lateral ends or opposite side to the side where the flaps are going to urinate.

Also, it can be done without pressing inwards and even without being held, but it would not be as effective as wrinkles can form on the plastic in the junction line between the flap and the trunk or rest of the container.

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 Holding it in the middle or middle transversal line of the initial container: it is because, on the one hand, space will be enabled so that the jaw sets (6, 8) can act in perfect symmetry and, on the other hand, to ensure that the liquid content inside is distributed to the corners or periphery of this sealed bag or initial container; with the sole purpose, that it can help, thus, so that wrinkles / folds / folds are not formed in the junction zone between the already originated flap and the rest of the trunk of the container.

The latter is achieved, because these clamping jaws (3) in addition to grabbing and placing the initial container in a certain position, will do so by exercising and maintaining, at the same time, a constant pressure in or in the same container initial, but that in turn this will also have an adjustable damping system, so that, in this way, the clamping jaw (3) can be retracted to allow the initial container to inflate or increase in volume when the jaw of impact hit on it, finally propitiating with it, the one that acquires or transforms the initial container in a form of rectangular cubic and prismatic figure (if four of the flaps are sealed) or irregular polyhedral (if one, two or three of the flaps are sealed).

Therefore, it can be said that this first stage, will be a fundamental part so that the following stages are executed successfully, since it will lead to a posteriori, that the flaps can originate correctly with the homogeneous triangle shape and, also, that they do not form folds-folds-wrinkles in the joint line or area adjacent to it, between the flaps and the trunk or the rest of the container. Wrinkles-folds can make welding more difficult, which will later be made when the flaps or triangles are sealed and cut.

Second stage: the initial container is hit or collides with one or more impact jaws (6) in the intermediate zone (the desired part of between two vertices or corners), partial zone (always leaving the desired part without hitting from one of the corners or vertices) the area of the ends (hitting only the desired part of the vertex or corner) or the whole (the whole part) of one or more of the lateral sides that perimeter border the initial container . In addition, this jaw (6) will serve as a support or shock surface for the sealing and cutting jaws (8).

By means of this striking with the impact jaws (6), two very relevant events or reactions occur at the same time:

A) inductively and spontaneously, the initial package is inflated (regardless of the seal or cut of the flap) increasing its volume as a suffix, this being due to the fact that the packaging size of this package has been reduced or diminished or bag, just at the origin of the flaps.

B) at the same time, spontaneously, they originate or arise by / in each direct hit (frontal; skewed, diagonal or in different degrees of inclination) performed by the impact jaw (6): one or two flaps shaped triangle protruding left and right along the lateral sides of the impact jaw (6).

Four flaps emerge from an initial two-sided container.

The wider the impact jaw (6) with respect to the width of any of the lateral sides of the initial container to be struck, the smaller the flap will be since it can be introduced or embedded less, towards the inside of the container or towards the center point of the container.

Depending on the size of this flap, which depends on the depth at which we allow the impact jaw (6) to be embedded, advanced or penetrated into this same initial container, the following will be achieved:

The greater the flap, the greater the inflation or volume transmitted, so that cubic containers with greater volumetry and greater pressure will be obtained.

The final dimensions of each edge or, if preferred, the actual size of the package already transformed in the form of a fully volumetric figure: it will be pre-determined, the actual dimensions or length that each of the four sides of an initial container could have. , in this case, two-sided.

The behavior of each flap with respect to the others, is totally independent, thus being able to originate one by one, two by two, three in three or four in four the flaps, since each individually, will transmit separately the proportional part that corresponds to the inflation or swelling, of the initial container sealed with fluids or viscous inside.

In addition, it will never be altered in the least, neither the size nor the final shape of irregular cubic, rectangular or polyhedral prismatic figure that we wanted to obtain or specify at the beginning.

Third stage: immediately after, it will be sealed / sealed or sealed and cut / cut one, two, three or four of the flaps, sealing and / or sectioning them along the line or the transverse side of the triangle or flap, which is joined

or making contact with the trunk or rest of the package that would already be transformed into a form of irregular, polyhedral, rectangular, or polyhedral cubic figure.

To achieve this action, one or more sealing and cutting jaws (8) will be used that will incorporate a heat source device (laser; friction; resistance; rotation; ultrasound ..) with which it will be sealed (welding) or it will seal and cut for example: plastic, plastic and aluminum or plastic-aluminum and cardboard, always depending on the material that is made up of each container.

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 This is achieved, when this jaw (8) is actuated to join or make contact with the lateral end or bearing surface of the impact jaw (6), so that it is thus caught in the middle of the two jaws (6, 8) , the two twin faces on both sides that each flap or triangle contains.

Followed, instantly and simultaneously, the desired flaps or triangles will be cut with a clean cut, by means of a cutting mode such as a knife, where it will also result as a result protruding above the welding line of the sealing of the flap that just before was done: an excess burr that can be almost negligible of a millimeter, two, three or you can leave the millimeters that you want, since this burr, in turn, also serves protector for both the welding line and for all of the packages of the invention.

The examples of the Machines expressed below are not intended to be limiting of their scope.

1) Model [A]:

1st phase [a]: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). It is about transforming an initial container into a cubic container, creating a cubic cavity where the initial container will be coupled to the inner cavity and where, at the same time, the four maximum possible flaps originate naturally and spontaneously, and that thanks to the impact jaws (6) will finish forming well; so that finally the sealing and cutting jaws (8) end up sealing and sectioning them.

In this way, in summary, a cubic container with more than two faces and without flaps will definitely be obtained.

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 For this purpose, the following types of jaws will need to be used:

Two self-centering jaws (2).

One or two jaws free of horizontal top stop (3).

One or two impact jaws (6) for each face containing flaps.

Sealing and cutting jaws for each flap.

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 Explanation by steps of the development or operation of the machine:

The two self-centering fashions (2) operated by the same cylinder, once the conveyor belt has stopped (optical infrared sensor) or dropped, so that the initial container is centered in the middle of these two jaws ( 2), it will close, to finally get with it:

a) position the initial container in parallel to these jaws (2), since when it is dragged, regardless of its position, it will move until it is placed just parallel to these self-centering jaws (2).

Also, the initial container can be placed at the starting point between the two self-centering jaws (2) by a mechanical or robot arm.

b) it will be conducted, in turn, towards the middle, just, of the conveyor belt or on the support base of the machine.

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 Then, these jaws (2) will continue to join together, thereby exerting pressure on the sides and upper part of the initial container, so that it finally ends up naturally and spontaneously coupling to the cubic cavity created by the auto jaws -centrals and top bumper.

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 These two jaws (2), in turn, will each have on the top and inner face a jaw free of top stop in horizontal position (3) with adjustable damping and / or brake with adjustable stop (4).

These depending on at what height they are and at what height they stop, a new cubic container of square or rectangular shape will be obtained.

Also, it is preferable that these jaws free of upper stop (3) exert a pressure with adjustable damping on the upper part of the initial container, because with this, it will slow down the movement of transformation, in order to achieve, thus, the one that forms better, no folds or folds: both the flaps and the trunk of the cubic container.

2nd phase [a]: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9).

Followed by phase 1 [a]; two impact jaws (6) arranged perpendicular to the self-centering jaws and below or not, of the two / one (as desired) jaws free of upper stop (3) will be actuated.

These will be located just between the flaps or triangles that have arisen, and will be activated by means of a pneumatic or electric cylinder; in turn, these could be individual, one on each side of the container containing the flaps, or else, be joined in the same pneumatic or electric cylinder with double rod and double effect, so that they work at the same time.

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 They will fulfill two tasks: to help the package acquire a perfect cubic figure shape, and that the flaps or triangles have all the same size and homogeneous shape in each package. In addition, these will serve as a base or support for the sealing and cutting jaws to collide with it.

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 The impact jaws (6) can be of two types:

1 - in one piece, and without rubber or with it, adhered to the left and right on the sides, to dampen the impact of the jaw (8), and facilitate sealing.

2 - of two pieces with a space between them, and without rubber or with it, attached at the left and right side end.

These two pieces could be joined as follows:

a - joined both by two fixed rods.

b - joined both by a double-acting pneumatic mini-cylinder with a double rod, in order to move-open outward until almost contact with the inner face of the two self-centering jaws (2), in this way , will help to remove any possible wrinkle / crease of the plastic or flexible material of each flap, since it is possible to bring the two twin plastics closer to each side, which each flap contains.

This also causes the water contained within each flap to be removed, since they are activated before the sealing and cutting jaws (8) that will then seal and cut the flaps.

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 And finally, four actuators or electric or pneumatic cylinders will be activated - one for each flap -, where, each of them will have a sealing and cutting jaw (8) incorporated, which through heat (resistance; ultrasound; friction, laser ..) seal and cut (sectioning) the four flaps that had already emerged, spontaneously, in the 1st phase [a].

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 Each of them will move on a rail, so that they can be placed just in the precise position: in the union line, between the cubic trunk body of the container and the flap or triangle.

This will be achieved by means of optical or infrared sensors (7) that will detect, in this way, the exact place, where the impact clamp (6) will have been placed.

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 However, they may also be attached on the same frame, together with the impact jaws, to be activated, thus, together - no optical or infrared sensors will be necessary - by a double rod and double acting cylinder; or else, each set of jaws (6, 8) that are located on each side or face of the package containing the flaps, be independent by acting, by themselves, by means of a pneumatic or electric cylinder.

-

 In either case, these sealing and cutting jaws will be placed in parallel and aligned (just in front) to the impact jaws (6), which will also serve as a support to crush or join the two twin shaped plastic of triangle, which each flap contains at its sides.

-

 These sealing and cutting jaws (8) will be located on the outer or side face - the one that does not come into contact with the container - from outside the two self-centering jaws (2), which will have to pass through the walls of these, since there will be holes for this purpose (fig 1) with sufficient opening so that they can pass

Then and instantly, the flaps will be sealed and cut (sectioned).

or go through these, the jaws (8).

3rd phase [a]:

The flaps-triangles already cut (sectioned), move away from the new cubic container by means of a way to separate them or / and collect them:

a) by blowing, orienting or directed towards a specific place.

b) when passing from one conveyor belt to another, since there will be a space between them large enough so that the flaps, which will always be smaller, fall to the ground or onto a container.

c) through a grid conveyor belt, since it has gaps wide enough so that, on their own, the flaps fall to the ground or onto a container, which will be placed just below.

2) Model [B1].

Transformer in cubic containers by means of sealing and cutting of flaps through blocking and immobilized with clamping jaw (3) of damping, of the initial container, and by means of sets of double, triple or quadruple jaws containing impact jaws ( 6) and sealing and cutting jaws (8).

1st phase [b1]: (1, 3, 4, 9).

The "initial container" that is transported by the conveyor belt has to be neutralized just at a certain point or transverse line.

This is achieved with infrared or optical sensors (1) that will stop or not stop the conveyor belt, so that followed by two self-centering jaws (2) or guide jaws close or move to the initial container in parallel to these and, also, the initial container is placed between the clamping jaws (3) or the intermediate center point or line of these self-centering jaws (2), or of the conveyor belt. The self-centering jaws (2) guide jaws will have a sufficiently wide length, to guarantee these actions of moving to the initial container.

Also, the initial container can fall on any of the machines between the clamping jaws (3), or the initial container is picked up by a mechanical arm to be led to the starting point or between the clamping jaws (3) of any of the machines.

Then, once the jaws or elements that have placed the container in the correct place and position have been removed, by one or both sides of the initial container and by one or more clamping jaws (3) driven by a pneumatic cylinder (9) linear of a rod or double rod and double acting and that, in addition, have an adjustable damping mode such as: by regulating the opening and closing valves of the cylinders or by a spring, they will hold and block the container initial but, at the same time, a constant pressure but with adjustable damping will be transmitted or exerted into the same container, so that it can be rolled back when the initial package inflates or increases in volume, as a suffix, and when also to this one, pressure is transmitted through the impact jaws (6) or piece of rigid or semi-rigid surface.

Therefore, the clamping jaws (3) will grip and / or block the initial container, by the cross-sectional part / middle, preferably, although it can also be done by the rest of the package, but always excluding the area near the lateral sides , where the impact jaws (6) and the sealing and cutting jaws (8) will act. In this way, it is possible to distribute, the packed fluid inside the container, towards the corners, tips

or perimeter ends of the latter, with the sole intention of preventing unnecessary creases, wrinkles or folds from forming, just in the area where the flaps are to originate, which malogs or hinders the welds that will subsequently be made of the sealing and cutting of the flaps

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 In this way, it will be ensured that the initial package can be transformed or perfectly acquire the shape of a rectangular cubic or prismatic figure (if four of the flaps are sealed) or irregular polyhedral (if one, two or three of the flaps are sealed).

This last process of exerting pressure on the container may be optional, although without it the production cost would be higher, since there would be many units or packages that would not be well sealed. It must also be said, that using both multilayers, materials such as plastic and aluminum, are much less cases of imperfect packaging.

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 The clamping jaws (3) can be placed or arranged:

a) in the vicinity: they are located just ally above and / or below or to the right or / and to the left of one or more of the sides or sides of the package.

b) at a distance: they are located far above and / or below or to the right or / and to the left of one or more of the sides or sides of the package.

2nd phase [b1]: (3, 4, 6, 8, 9).

Once we have the initial container in the right place and position, they will act or be activated by one or two of the lateral sides of the initial container, one or more impact jaws (6) or one or two sets of triple or quadruple jaws that consist each set of one / two impact jaws (6) through the center and two sealing and cutting jaws (8) each arranged or placed outside, to the left and right of the impact jaw (6) and hence the flap. In addition, these sets of jaws (6, 8) are placed or will be placed at the time of activation, in parallel and opposite or in front of the perimeter sides where the flaps will originate.

In turn, each of these two sets (left and right or above and below the container) of three or four (the impact jaw are two pieces) jaws (6, 8), can be separated from each other, or be both two sets joined by the same frame and pneumatic or electric cylinder with double rod and double effect, so that they can be operated at the same time to save production time and also to support a game against the other facilitate the volumetric transformation of the container. All these jaws (6, 8) that are joined in the same frame, will be at the same height and can maintain the same distance to the left and right or up and down, from the side sides of the initial container.

They work as follows:

The sets of four or three jaws (6, 8) of the two lateral sides can be activated at the same time, together on the same frame or separately, since each flap is independent of each other when transmitted-insufflated separately, the amount of fluid or volume that corresponds to them, always, according to the size of flap that has been wanted to originate: the greater the flap, the greater the volume transmitted.

When the jaw set (6, 8) is activated: only the impact jaw (6) is the one that hits the lateral sides

or contiguous areas of the four vertices of the initial container, penetrating or embedding inward or inwardly of the initial container.

In each hitting action and for each impact jaw (6), one or two flaps or triangles will originate, causing at the same time that the container inflates or increases in volume, as a suffix, thus acquiring the volumetric shape of cubic or rectangular prism figure (if four of the flaps are sealed) or irregular polyhedral (if one, two or three of the flaps are sealed).

In this way, therefore, the jaw (6) or rigid / semi-rigid surface: according to what is introduced inwards (the greater the flap the greater the volume transmitted to the rest or trunk of the container) and, also, according to the part or side side area where the side side makes contact or thrust: one or two flaps or triangles will protrude outward and always from the vertices, corners or ends, and of greater or lesser size as required.

The flaps or triangles are formed because one of the two adjacent lateral sides on which each vertex or corner is composed, folds inward or inward until it makes contact or almost meets or makes contact with the other part of the another lateral side adjacent to this same vertex, corner or end. The flap or triangle, therefore, is arranged or placed, protruding out of the package, in a perpendicular or vertical position (completely or almost completely) with respect to the side or side sides of the package already transformed.

The transformation of the initial two-sided container into a volumetric container means that the latter has a smaller size in height than not in volume, due to the fact that the packaging of the initial package has been reduced (at the time of originating, sealing and cutting the flaps) keeping the same amount of substances or fluid inside the container.

Also, of course, other parameters will influence such as the size or measurement of the sides of the initial container, or the amount of substance and / or fluids contained or packaged (previously) inside this same initial container.

In any case, the direct hit-shock action of the impact jaws (6) on the lateral sides, causes or produces naturally and spontaneously, that the initial package is inflated as a suffix, regardless of whether they are sealed or cut the flaps

The impact jaws (6) can be of two types:

1) of a piece that at its ends on both sides will have a rubber, or other material, always depending on the welding method to be used.

2) of two separate pieces but joined leaving a gap between them, placing these in the same place and position as those of a single piece.

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 They can work through the following mechanisms:

a - joined both (6) by two or one fixed rods that will serve as a joint.

b - joined both (6) by a double-acting pneumatic mini-cylinder with a double rod in order to move open until almost contacting the sealing and cutting jaws (8), which will be located and aligned just opposite; with the purpose, thus, that the flaps are formed well by preventing or facilitating the formation of wrinkles-folds of the plastic in the junction line between the flap and the rest of the package and, also, expelling the substance from the flap / as packaged inside.

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 But in any case, all types of impact jaws (6) have the same purpose: in addition to serving to originate flaps and volumetrically forming the container, serving as a support surface for a sealing and cutting jaw (8). Also, if the jaws (6, 8) were not joined in the same frame, the impact jaw (6) will be used to indicate where the sealing and cutting jaws (8) should be placed or stopped (to line up).

In addition, the impact jaws (6) can carry, adhered to the surface or outer lateral sides where they receive the shock of the sealing and cutting jaw: a rubber, not carrying it, or be of any other material that ultimately, is adapt or be specific to the welding system used.

Followed, instantly, and so that it remains definitely in the form of a volumetric figure that we wanted to give: the sealing and cutting jaws (8) will be activated to seal or seal and cut two, three or four of the flaps or triangles, in always this function of the form of figure that we want to obtain: rectangular cubic or prismatic if four of the flaps are sealed, and irregular polyhedral if one, two or three of the flaps are sealed.

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 The sealing and cutting jaw (8) provides, by means of a welding system mode, the following elements: electric resistance rod, ultrasound or laser head, thermogenic sheet, friction, rotation, etc.

3rd phase [b1]:

It is the same procedure and development as the one presented in the 3rd phase [a].

3) Model [B2].

Transformer by means of the sealing and cutting of flaps in cubic containers through the seizing and stabilization of the initial container with the clamping jaw (3), and by means of sets of double diagonal jaws, which contain an impact jaw (6) and a sealing and cutting jaw (8).

1st phase [b2]: (1, 3, 4, 9).

It is the same procedure and development as the one presented in the 1st phase [b1].

2nd phase [b2]: (3, 4, 6, 8, 9).

Following the 1st phase [b2]; once we have the initial container in place by means of self-entering jaws (2) or mechanical arm on the basis of the machine or / and conveyor belt or between the clamping jaws (3), these will be separated to allow one or more clamping jaws (3) and by one or more of its sides or faces, grab blocking the initial container but, at the same time, it will be exerted inward or inward, a constant pressure but with cushioning to be able to roll back, to let the container inflate or increase in volume.

Then, the four sets of two jaws that are arranged each game in each of the vertices or corners of the initial two-sided container will be activated.

These are made up of the following types of jaws:

1) The impact jaw (6) will perform the same function as in model [b1].

In this case, it can only be of one piece and it can take a rubber on the extreme side, not take it or carry any other type of material that, also, supports the shock of the sealing and cutting jaw (8) and adapts to the type of specific welding system.

2) The sealing and cutting jaw (8), which performs the same function as those of the model [b1], also having a heat source mode to be able to seal the films or thermo-weldable materials: electrical resistance, rotation, ultrasound, laser, thermogenic sheet, friction ...

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 The four sets of two jaws (6, 8) can be operated separately, individually, or two by two, three in three or four in four; since for any of these options, the same result will be obtained, which is none other than that of a regular cubic / prismatic container (four sealed and cut flaps) or irregular / entirely volumetric polyhedral (two or three unsealed or cut flaps) .

Each of these four sets of jaws (8 fig 6) will be driven by pneumatic or electric cylinders.

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 These sets of two jaws are arranged diagonally with respect to each of the four corners or vertices of the initial container (fig 6).

They work as follows:

The impact jaw (6) and the sealing and cutting jaw (8) when operated in the closed position, are joined at an intermediate point between them, in order to imprison the vertices-tips-corners that They form an angle of 90 °. In this way, they will arise naturally and spontaneously and for each set of these two jaws at the moment of closing, a triangle-shaped flap, but also, simultaneously, will cause the initial container to inflate or increase in volume, as a I suffered, in the amount of measurement that is required / desired, the latter being totally dependent on the size of the flap that has been wanted to originate: The greater the flap, the greater the inflation or increase in transmitted volume.

Each flap will respond independently with respect to the others, since each one will transmit the corresponding part separately, according to the measure or size that has been wanted to originate, seal and cut flap.

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 In any case, once the corresponding flaps have originated, since the initial package has already acquired the shape we wanted as a cubic or fully volumetric figure - these two facts occur instantly when the two jaws (6, 8) they are closed or joined -, therefore, simultaneous and instant, the sealing and cutting of the flaps will be carried out, thus achieving that this container with the shape of a cubic figure or with the shape of a fully volumetric figure that is have wanted to obtain, be kept permanently or continued in time, with the same form of figure to which the container had previously.

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 In this way, therefore, with this set of two jaws (6, 8): depending on the part that is caught from the lateral sides adjacent to the vertices or corners, a single flap or triangle of greater or lesser size will arise or originate (the greater the flap, the greater the volume transmitted to the rest or trunk of the container) protruding outward from the trunk or rest of the container.

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 The flaps or triangles are formed because one of the two adjacent lateral sides on which each vertex or corner is composed, folds inward or inward until it makes contact or almost meets or makes contact with the other part of the another lateral side adjacent to this same vertex, corner or end. The flap or triangle, therefore, is arranged or placed, protruding out of the package, in a perpendicular or vertical position (completely or almost completely) with respect to the side or side sides of the package already transformed.

3rd phase [b2]:

It is the same procedure and development as the one presented in the 3rd phase [a / b1].

Examples of integral solution:

A) Industrial manufacturing in plastic film type of cubic ice cubes:

The new machine of the invention, presented herein, will be placed in a second position followed by the vertical liquid packaging machine which will be the one that manufactures the initial two-sided container.

A six-sided cubic container without flaps will be obtained with the new machine and procedure; followed this, guided by a conveyor belt, will be introduced or passed through an autoclave to be sterilized; then, to guarantee sterilization, the cubic container will be wrapped with a shrink film, and finally, bottled-angry-palletized robots will be placed in boxes, for later distribution and commercialization.

Step 1: the vertical liquid packaging machines available in the current market and related to the world of packaging of disposable containers, will manufacture the initial packaging with flexible materials (plastic; aluminum; cardboard ..) film type that will be rolled up in reels.

Step 2: the machine of the invention will transform the initial container into cubic.

We will obtain, therefore, in this case, a six-sided polyethylene plastic cubic container, without flaps and with water packed inside. In addition, it will have an equally efficient behavior than that of traditional ice.

They can be manufactured in all sizes, but especially in the case of plastic cubic ice, they will also be manufactured in small dimensions: 20 mm x 20 mm | 25 mm x 25 mm | 30 mm x 30 mm | 50 mm x 50mm | 70 mm x 70 mm ...

Step 3: These new "ice" will be introduced by means of a conveyor belt inside an autoclave: sterilization machines capable of adapting to the needs of this new product, since there are many different types of methods: physical; chemical; thermal; ions; steam...

This would be very easy and practical to apply, because the contents of the inside of the container is water and, also, because all the faces of this new cubic container are smooth without flaps, creases or wrinkles, which will undoubtedly allow a complete sterilization and sanitation of the product.

Step 4: this will be wrapped in a second wrapping of the retractable film type (polypropylene; polyethylene; polyester ..) through, for example, a horizontal machine of the flow pack type, being able to be individually wrapped per unit or wrapped, for example, fifty in fifty or one hundred in one hundred in the same film; In this way, it will be ensured that this mini plastic cubic container with water is harmless.

Step 5: A horizontal packaging machine will wrap with a second shrink wrap, one by one individually, or in a group of 50 in 50, 100 in 100 or the amount you want to set.

Step 6: Packaging-palletizing-angry robots will finally introduce these cubic containers in boxes and / or pallets, for later distribution.

B) Manufacture of a cubic container that serves as a container for any beverage, sauce, yogurts, oil, cleaning product, perfume, cosmetics ...

It would go through the same phases as in the previous assumption but, in this case, without the need to subject the product to a second wrap, and in some cases, without the need to have to apply an autoclave.

Claims (99)

1. A procedure for transforming initial packages or bags (sealed with fluids or viscous and with or without solids inside) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages made of flexible material, characterized in that the sealing is carried out or sealing and cutting of the flaps or triangles of the containers, and because so that these flaps or triangles originate or arise out of the container as well as the origin of the transformation of the initial container to the shape of a figure with greater volumetry or totally volumetric: it is going to be done by hitting or hitting one or more impact jaws (6) or rigid / semi-rigid surface against / with / in the intermediate, partial, end or complete area of one, two or more of the sides or perimetral lateral edges of the initial container, in which they can also originate flaps: one at a time, two at two, three at three or four at four at a time, without That is why the final result of the initial container is transformed into a container with greater volumetry and with the shape of a figure that we want to specify or obtain. All sides of the containers of the invention can be smooth. When the invention is optimized the most is when we only use lighter flexible materials such as plastic or plastic plus aluminum, since with the welding lines of the sealing or sealing and cutting of the flaps, the container is given sufficient rigidity and physical-mechanical resistance, such that it is a stable, consistent and homogeneous container or so that flexible but more rigid materials such as cardboard, whether optional or unnecessary. The procedure comprises the following stages: First stage: one or more impact jaws (6) that hit / an or hit / an with / against / between the intermediate zone (the desired part of between two vertices or corners), partial zone (always leaving without hitting the desired part of one of the corners or vertices), end zone (hitting only the desired part of the vertex or corner) or entire area (hitting the whole) of one, two or more of the side sides or lateral edges that perimeter border the initial container of at least two faces, so that one or more flaps or triangles arise or originate and so that, at the same time and instantly, the initial container inflates or increases in volume , because there has been a reduction (proportional to the size of each flap or triangle originated, since the greater the flap the greater the volume transmitted) of the size of the wrapper of the initial package and maintaining this the same amount of content packed inside, which to provoke In this way, that by itself, in a natural and spontaneous way, the initial package acquires or transforms to the shape of irregular cubic, prismatic rectangular or polyhedral figure to which we flee wanted to specify or give. Second stage: immediately after, that the flap has been originated and that the initial container has already acquired the form of a volumetric figure that we have wanted to give, one or more sealing and cutting jaws (8) will collide / an or it will be joined / angled against / with the impact jaw (6) or jaw that acts as a support or support base, in order to make the two faces of each flap or triangle, get together or make contact when the flap or the triangle between these two jaws (6, 8) and so that, also, finally, the flap (those that have been intended to originate) is sealed or sealed and cut by means of a mode of welding or welding and cutting system, and by the line or side (approximately) of the flap or triangle that is in union or making transversely contact with the trunk or rest of the container, so that, in this way, the container that was already transformed with the shape of a fully volumetric figure that We wanted to get, can stay permanently and continued in time, with this same form of fully volumetric figure. This is achieved, due to this welding line that gives the container greater rigidity, consistency and stability.

2.

 Procedure to form an irregular cubic, rectangular or polyhedral prismatic figure and also create flaps or triangles: to containers (of flexible material such as plastic, aluminum or cardboard) sealed with at least two faces and four sides and with fluids or viscous packed in its interior, which is characterized by the use of a striking or colliding process of an impact jaw (6) against the intermediate zone (between two corners or vertices), part of it (leaving the desired part of one without hitting of the vertices or corners) or all of the perimeter lateral sides of a container, so that in this way, the flaps or triangles originate or arise on the one hand and, on the other hand and at the same time, the initial container is inflated or increases in volume because there has been a reduction in the size of the wrapper of the initial package, thereby causing, naturally and spontaneously, the initial packaging to be transformed or take on the shape of a figure rectangular cubic or prismatic if four of the flaps are sealed, and irregular polyhedral if one, two or three of the flaps are sealed.

Also, the same happens with a set of two jaws (6) that when hitting at the same time, the desired part of a corner or vertex adjacent lateral sides fingers at an angle of 90 degrees, a flap or triangle arises or originates, being this one trapped between the two jaws.

3.

 Procedure for sealed flexible packages containing flaps or triangles adhered to the trunk or to the rest of the same package, which is characterized in that these flaps or triangles are sealed and cut by the transverse line (approximately) of the side of these that is in union or making contact with the trunk or rest of the container.

For this purpose, a rigid or semi-rigid impact jaw or surface (6) and a rigid or semi-rigid sealing or cutting jaw or surface (8) are provided that have a welding system mode such as: a device with a resistance , laser or ultrasonic head. So that in this way, the two jaws (6, 8) aligned to one side and the other of the left and right flap: either in parallel and in front of the flap, or diagonally with respect to the flap, are activated closing in order to catch (one of them until making contact with the other or both at the same time) in the middle of the flap, so that in this way and making contact with the flap it is sealed or sealed and cut, by the line or transverse side (approximately) that is in union or making contact with the trunk or rest of the container. As a result of applying this welding, a burr will remain protruding from the container, which can be almost negligible by one millimeter, or leave the millimeters that are left over. This operation can be carried out one by one, two by two, three by three or four in four flaps at the same time, and also with a double set of jaws: one of sealing and cutting (8) and another of impact (8), a triple set of jaws: two sealing and cutting jaws (8) aligned with an impact jaw (6) located in the middle of the other two and, finally, with a quadruple set of jaws: two of sealing and cutting (8) aligned with an impact jaw (6) located in the middle of the other two. 4. Improvement and improvement procedure for irregular rectangular or polyhedral prism cubic containers manufactured by machines and processes of other packaging industries of flexible materials such as Tetra Pack®, ipi® or SIG conbibloc®, where the packages that They manufacture contain flaps or triangles adhered to the container, which is characterized by the fact that the sealing or sealing system or process can be used and cut (sectioned) of the flaps or triangles that their containers have or carry attached or attached to the trunk or rest of the container . This process is applied when, by means of other packaging procedures such as Tetra Pak®, ipi aseptic packaging syste® or SIG conbibloc®, they have already originated completely and protruding from the trunk or rest of the package, the flaps or triangles, and so that followed these are sealed or sealed and cut. It can be done through the following jaw sets: Set of double jaws that are placed diagonally or at a right angle to the tips, corners or vertices of the initial container, and is composed of an impact jaw (6) or support because it is not inserted into or into the interior of the lateral side) and a sealing and cutting jaw (8). Triple jaw set that is placed in front (front) and parallel to the side, edge, welding line of two sides (the top and bottom) of the initial container. It consists of an impact jaw (6) in the center and two sealing and cutting jaws (8) to the left and right of the jaw (6). Quad jaw set that is placed in front (front) and parallel to the side, edge, welding line on two sides (the top and bottom) of the initial container. It consists of two impact mini-jaws (6) joined together and in the center, and two sealing and cutting jaws (8) to the left and right of the jaw (6). So that in this way, the two jaws (6, 8) aligned to one side and the other of the left and right flap: either in parallel and in front of the flap, or diagonally with respect to the flap, will be activated closing to, thus, trap (one of them until making contact with the other or both at the same time) or leaving in the middle the flap, so that in this way and making contact with the flap, it is sealed or sealed or cut by the line or transverse side (approximately) of the flap that is making contact or in union with the trunk or rest of the container, and where it will be as a result of applying the welding: a burr protruding from the container that can be almost negligible of a millimeter , or leave the millimeters that are left over. This sealing and cutting operation of flaps can be done one at a time, two at two, three at three or four at four flaps at the same time.

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 At the time of the sealing and cutting (sectioning) action of the flaps, the package may be in motion or stationary and be held or simply fixed by means of a way of holding or blocking.

In no case, it is necessary to maintain on the trunk of the volumetric container, no pressure force with adjustable damping towards the inside of the same container, and to what, previously, the flaps and the container, have already been completely formed by the packaging manufacturing systems such as: Tetrabrik®, lpi® or SIG®. Once the already cubic container is held or held at a certain point or position and when it is stopped or moving: the different possible sets of jaws (double; triple or quadruple) are activated to seal or seal and cut these flaps; so each jaw of each type of jaw set (6, 8).

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 The flaps, too, can be sealed and cut by the vertical liquid filling machines that use these other packaging systems: having one or more sets of double, triple or quadruple jaws on the same machine they use to shape the shape of cubic, prismatic rectangular or irregular polyhedral figure.

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 The flexible materials (plastic-cardboard-aluminum; plastic-aluminum; plastic and cardboard) with which these containers are manufactured, have previously been marked or stamped with grooves or grooves where afterwards by their particular packaging systems, bend to it by the areas delimited by the marks and indentations thus forming the cubic, prismatic rectangular or irregular polyhedral shape.

5. Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1, 2 characterized in that only two flaps arise at the same time and on the same side lateral, when being the impact jaw (6) smaller in width than the lateral side with which it is going to collide, it does so in the intermediate zone between the vertex or corner of the left and it of the right, but always leaving the part that is wanted (according to the flap size that we want to originate) from both ends without hitting.

6.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1, 2 characterized in that the impact jaw (6) that is so wide or more than the side perimeter side with which it is going to collide / strike and whenever it does so on the entire surface of this same lateral side and not on one of the parts of its ends (either the one on the left or the one on the right): In addition to the flap that arises in this part without colliding, a flap or triangle will also arise but in this case, it emerges or is protruding from the other side perimeter side that is adjacent to it and forming an angle of 90 °, where the impact jaw (6) is making contact with both two lateral sides.

7.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1, 2 characterized in that the impact jaw (6) that is so wide or more than the perimeter lateral side with which it is going to collide or hit and whenever it does it for all its surface: two flaps will arise both to the left and to the right of the same lateral side, where also when the impact jaw is found (6 ) above, these flaps are arranged in a lying position and parallel to the impact jaw (6). This procedure is less effective, because the size we want of flap is regulated worse, especially in smaller initial packages.

8.

 Transformation process from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into irregular cubic, prismatic or polyhedral packages according to claim 1, 2 characterized in that the impact jaw (6) which is approximately one third less wide that the width of the perimeter lateral side with which it is going to hit or collide, and whenever we do it on the area closest to the most part of the end, corner or vertex of this same lateral side, only one flap will arise (at that same end) since the impact jaw (6), in this case, fails to fold enough, inward, the other opposite end of the same perimeter side, so that a well-formed flap originates in the form of triangle.

9.

 Transformation process from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into irregular cubic, prismatic or polyhedral packages according to claim 1, 2 characterized in that the impact jaw (6) which is approximately one third less wide that the width of the perimeter lateral side with which it is going to hit or collide, and whenever we do it on an intermediate point approximately of this same lateral side, two flaps will arise both on the left and on the right side, but that in this case, the faces or edges of the flap or triangle are more separated or open.

10.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in irregular cubic, prismatic or polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2 and 5 to 9, characterized in that the previous procedure of originating is going to be repeated flaps, but where are they this time

two sides of the lateral sides that are parallel (opposite each other) or contiguous, so that four flaps originate in two of the opposite lateral sides of the package originate.

eleven.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1, 2 characterized in that one or more sets of two jaws (6, 8), which They are arranged diagonally and on the outside to the left and right of each corner-vertex, they will strike at the same time on the bisector of this corner or end that contains part of two adjacent lateral sides, so as to join the two jaws (6, 8) , catch the part you want from this corner, getting with it, that a flap emerges.

12.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1, 2 characterized in that the initial container for acquiring the cubic form is achieved by means of two self-centering jaws (2) that by compressing two of its parallel lateral sides or facing each other, will form a cubic cavity (as desired) where the initial container will adapt or attach, naturally and spontaneously, to the inner cubic space originated

13.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular prismatic or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, 3, 5 to 11 characterized in that it is carried out simultaneously or simultaneously in two of the parallel or contiguous lateral sides of the initial container and with a jaw or sets of double / triple / quadruple jaws: the process (in combination between different processes or being the same) so that three or four of the flaps of the initial container originate , with the purpose, thus, of reducing the production time in the manufacturing (transforming) of the containers with shapes of irregular cubic, rectangular or polyhedral figures.

14.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into irregular cubic, prismatic or polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, 3, 5 to 12 characterized in that when the flaps originate, seal and cut or triangles, can be done one by one, two by two, three in three or four in four, without modifying or affecting the final result (neither in the form nor size) of transformation ( as desired) of the initial container in a fully volumetric container.

fifteen.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1, characterized in that the initial container so that it acquires the cubic form that it is desired to specify, is This is done by creating a cubic cavity where the initial container will be adapted or forced to occupy the interior space. This is done with two self-centering jaws (2) that will compress by hitting, by advancing towards an intermediate point, two of the parallel lateral sides (in front of each other) of an initial container, but which in turn will use clamping jaws upper or / and lower stop (3) or two of their opposite or parallel faces and, in addition, they have an adjustable damping system so that, with these jaws (6) arranged perpendicular to the jaws self-centering (2), the initial container is blocked while it is compressed with the self-centering jaws (2); this facilitates the formation of both the cubic shape of the trunk of the container, as well as the flaps that arise at the same time as the cubic shape is formed.

Then, once the container with the cubic form and with four flaps protruding on two of the faces of the container that are not in contact with any jaws, the sets of double / triple / quadruple jaws will be activated (6, 8) so that, on the one hand, the flaps or triangles are finished forming well and, on the other hand, for them to be sealed and cut. The upper or / and lower butt clamp jaws (3) can be fixed or mobile and with or without damping. 16. Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1, characterized in that the initial package that is moved on a conveyor belt is detected by a sensor (1) that will stop the belt, so that two self-centering jaws (2) once the container is placed in a parallel position and intermediate point to them, the jaws (2) are removed so as to leave and give way to clamping jaws (3) that above or / and below will grip and press the container inwards but with adjustable damping, and through the intermediate transverse area of the initial container; then one or two sets of double / triple / quadruple jaws (6, 8) will be activated that are located outside the reach of the self-centering jaws (2), they will be positioned moving just in front (front) and left and right or front and behind the lateral sides of the initial container, so as to strike with the impact jaw (6), one or two lateral sides of the initial container; then the sealing and cutting jaws (8) will be activated to seal and cut two / three / four of the flaps or triangles, just after that, this jaw (8) will return to the initial or rest position, so that the flaps will be detach from the already transformed container.

-

 The greater the flap or triangle that has originated: the greater the volume that is transmitted to the package as a whole or to the viscous fluid / substance packaged inside it, so that the package acquires, therefore, greater volumetry.

Each flap acts or is efficient (in the proportion that has been wanted to specify) independently with respect to the other flaps that have been wanted to originate or that have originated. 17. Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular prismatic or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1, characterized in that the initial package that is supported on a rigid surface is detected by a sensor (1) when it is in a specific place and exact position, so that clamping jaws (3) above or / and below hold or grab the container by pressing it inwards but with damping and through the intermediate transverse area of the initial container; then the double / triple / quadruple jaw sets (6, 8) that are placed just in front and left and right or in front of and behind the lateral sides of the initial container will be activated, in order to strike with the impact jaw (6), one or two side sides of the initial container; then the sealing and cutting jaws (8) will be activated to seal and cut two / three / four of the flaps or triangles, just after this jaw (8) return to the initial or resting position, so that the flaps come off of the container already transformed.

-

 The greater the flap or triangle that has originated: the greater the volume that is transmitted to the package as a whole or to the viscous fluid / substance packaged inside it, so that the package acquires, therefore, greater volumetry.

Each flap acts or is efficient (in the proportion that has been wanted to specify) independently with respect to the other flaps that have been wanted to originate or that have originated. 18. Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular prismatic or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1, characterized in that the initial container is detected by a sensor (1) when it this one between the clamping jaws (3) of double effect and double rod, grabs it stabilizing it or immobilizing it for followed with sets of two / three / four jaws [of impact (6) and of seal and cut (8)] that are placed just in front and to the left and right or in front of and behind the lateral sides of the initial container, these are actuated by striking with the impact jaw one or two of the lateral sides, so that the flaps originate and the container is transformed to the new so that you want a fully volumetric figure, and finally, two, three or four flaps or triangles, are sealed and cut.

-

 The greater the flap or triangle that has originated: the greater the volume that is transmitted to the package as a whole or to the viscous fluid / substance packaged inside it, so that the package acquires, therefore, greater volumetry.

Each flap acts or is efficient (in the proportion that has been wanted to specify) independently with respect to the other flaps that have been wanted to originate or that have originated.

19.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular prismatic or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1, characterized in that the initial package that is moved on a conveyor belt is detected by a sensor (1) which will stop the belt, so that two self-centering jaws (2) place the initial container in a parallel position and intermediate point to these, and then these jaws (2) are removed to the initial position in order to leave and give way to the clamping jaws (3) that above and / or below will stabilize and immobilize the initial container either by the center or by the transverse line towards the middle of the container: so as not to hinder the jaw sets double (6, 8) [one of impact (6) and one of sealing and cutting (8)] that are located with respect to each corner-vertex-endiagonal peak. These, when activated, will crush these vertices or corners, so that a flap or triangle emerges that instantly two, three or four of these flaps will be sealed and cut. Then, this set of two jaws (6, 8) will return to the initial position, and the flaps or triangle will detach from the already transformed container.

They can be originating, sealing and cutting in the initial package: one at a time, two at two, three at three or four at four each flap.

twenty.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1 characterized

because the initial container that is detected by a sensor (1) when it is supported on a rigid surface and in a specific place and exact position, one or two clamping jaws (3) above and / or below (jaw of double-acting double rod) will stabilize and immobilize the initial container either by the center or by the transverse line towards the middle of the container: so as not to hinder the set of double jaws (6, 8) [one of impact (6) and another sealing and cutting (8)] that are located with respect to each corner-vertex-peak diagonally. These, when activated, will crush these vertices or corners, so that a flap or triangle emerges that instantly two, three or four of these flaps will be sealed and cut. Then, this set of two jaws (6, 8) will return to the initial or resting position, and the flaps or triangle will come off the already transformed container. They can be originating, sealing and cutting in the initial package: one at a time, two at two, three at three or four at four each flap.

twenty-one.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 1, 2 characterized in that the initial container that is supported in a specific position and place on a base sign without being attached, then one or two sets of double / triple / quad jaws containing impact jaws (6) and sealing and cutting jaws (8) to the left and / or right or up or / and down of the initial container , they will hit or collide with two of the parallel lateral sides or one in front of the other, in order to get the flaps to originate and the initial packaging to be transformed to the shape of a cubic figure that we want.

The jaw sets (6, 8) at the time of hitting or hitting the initial container, at the same time block it and / or stabilize it at a certain point.

22

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2 characterized in that the initial package is driven or directed to be manipulated by two auto jaws -centrals

(2) that they will drag the initial container to an intermediate point with the intention, thus, on the one hand, to place the initial container in a parallel position, to these same self-centering jaws (2) and, on the other hand, the of placing the initial container in the precise or determined place so that the clamping jaws (3) grip, immobilize or stabilize the initial container. Then the self-centering jaws (2) will return to the starting point.

2. 3.

 Process of transformation from initial packages (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2 characterized in that the initial package is not picked up or seized by means of a support but it is maintained supported by means of a fixed base or base of a conveyor belt that makes ground.

24.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2 characterized in that there is one or more clamping jaws (3) that can be fixed or attached to both a linear cylinder and a double rod and double acting cylinder where its rods are fixed or anchored to the jaws (3). These have the function of grasping, and / or blocking, and / or immobilizing or stabilizing the container by one or two of its faces, and by the middle area or towards / in the intermediate transverse line of the initial container, or else in the area opposite of the lateral side where the flaps are going to originate.

The initial container is seized and / or blocked by the clamping jaws (3) so that the fluids or viscous contained inside the package are distributed or expelled to the peripheral peripheral corners or contour (except the near area where it is held or makes pressure) of the sealed initial bag or container, with the sole purpose of helping, thus, to avoid wrinkles / creases / folds in the areas around the flaps when they are originated. In turn, the jaws (3) or one or more sets of clamping jaws (3) have an adjustable damping system or device so that the initial container when struck by one or more impact jaws (6) can be inflated or increase in volume, by being able to roll back these clamping jaws (3). The latter is achieved because these jaws (3), in addition to immobilizing the initial container, will do so by exerting and maintaining, at the same time, a constant pressure force inside or inside the container but also by means of a adjustable damping as a spring or by adjusting the opening and closing valves of the cylinders. 25. Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2 which characterized in that the initial container is held by means of clamping jaws (3) without exerting a pressure force inwards or into the initial container.

26.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2 characterized in that the initial package is subject, immobilized or stabilized with support points and without Maintain a pressure of force into it.

27.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic or fully volumetric containers of three or more faces according to 1, 2, 5 to 13 characterized by the jaws (6, 8) or sets of jaws act or are activated separately independently or each flap acts or is efficient (the proportion that has been wanted to be specified) independently with respect to the other flaps that have been wanted to originate or that have originated, whether it is of One by one, two by two, three by three or four by four, without changing the final result of the figure form we wanted to obtain.

28.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into irregular cubic, prismatic or polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, 5 to 14 characterized in that both the initial container and the impact jaw (6 ) or sets of two, three or four jaws (6, 8): they hit or collide with each other, the two being in motion, so that the single-pass or triangles originate and the initial container is transform the way we want.

29.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that there is a double set of jaws: one of impact (6) and other sealing and cutting (8), which originate, seal or seal and cut the flaps.

30

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that the double jaw set (6, 8) is placed with respect to to the edge or to the side of any of the sides of an initial container, just in front of or in front of it, in parallel.

31.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that the double set of jaws (6, 8) is placed with respect at the edge or side of any of the sides of an initial container, just in front of or in front of it, but diagonally (45 ° or other degrees of inclination or deviation that do not differ greatly from that of 45 °) with respect to the four corners , vertices or spikes that every initial two-sided container has; in such a way, that the two jaws (6, 8) when operated at the same time, are placed to the left and right of the corner, vertex or tip, thus trapping the two sides (opposite each other) of the triangle that form any of the corners or vertices, so that in a natural and spontaneous way, a flap or triangle arises.

32

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, characterized in that in the jaw sets (6, 8) double / triple / quadruple, the different jaws that compose them, are joined and aligned in the same frame.

33.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, characterized in that the jaw sets (6, 8) double / triple / quadruple that there are or are on two of the lateral sides for each container, they are joined in the same frame or chassis and, in turn, this can have a double rod cylinder and double effect to, thus, operate together with both a set of jaws on one side and the other side.

3. 4.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, characterized in that in the jaw sets (6, 8) double / triple / quadruple, the different jaws that compose it, are arranged or fixed independently of each other, but when operated they align with each other.

35

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2 characterized in that there is a double jaw set that is arranged or will be placed when operated with with respect to any of the perimeter lateral sides in two different ways: in parallel and in front of any of the lateral sides, or

but diagonally with respect to each corner, vertex, peak, end. It consists of an impact jaw (6) and a sealing and cutting jaws (8) where both are aligned or when driven are aligned. The two jaws (6, 8) when activated, hit each corner-vertex, originating and / or trapping, thus, a flap between them two. In turn, there can be for each container, one, two, three or four double sets for each container.

36.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that there is a set of triple jaw that is arranged or when operated will be placed facing either side of an initial container. It consists of an impact jaw (6) that is arranged in the middle between the sealing and cutting jaws (8) and, which, when operated, originates and is positioned between one or two flaps on the inside face; and it is also composed of two sealing and cutting jaws (8) that line left and right of the impact jaw (6). In turn, there may be for each initial container, one or two triple sets for each container.

37.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that there is a set of quadruple jaw that is arranged or when operated will be positioned in parallel facing the lateral sides of an initial container.

It is composed of two impact jaws (6) which, when operated, originate and are placed between the flaps and where they can be joined by two rods, by a double rod cylinder or each one being fixed to the support of a common frame; and also by two sealing and cutting jaws (8) that line right and left with the impact jaw (6). There may be one or two quadruple sets for any of the side sides of a container.

38.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular prismatic or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, characterized in that the impact jaws (6) are composed of two pieces that are aligned but separated by at least one rod or rod.

39.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, prismatic rectangular or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, characterized in that the impact jaws (6) contain or are It consists of three pieces, since it is an impact jaw which in turn is a double rod and double acting cylinder; these align with each other. In turn, all of them are driven by a cylinder and all are placed between the flaps. The function of this triple jaw or double rod and double acting cylinder, is to help or facilitate, even more if possible, that the flaps can be formed well without any wrinkles or creases, when activated (open outwards or towards the flaps) these help the flaps to set well by pressing or crushing them outward.

40

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, characterized in that there are and match one or two sets of double jaws / triple / quad for two of the side sides of the initial container.

41.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, characterized in that the double / triple / quadruple jaw sets are they act - those that exist - all at once.

42

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that there can be multiple and varied types of clamping jaws: more-less up or down, to the sides or to the center; more or less wide or narrow, punched, hollow, flat. And in any place where they do not hinder or block or hinder the movements of any of the jaws or jaw sets (6, 8).

43

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2 characterized in that the clamping jaws (3) between the rod and this jaw has been installed a device or an adjustable or adjustable mode to slow down movements, such as a spring.

44.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, prismatic rectangular or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 3, 4, characterized in that on the surface of the outer sides of the impact jaw (6) - the one that

collides with the lateral and external surface of the sealing and cutting jaw (8) - it is attached and always depending on the welding or sealing system used: a rubber, not carrying it or carrying any other type of material that adapts and is according to the needs demanded by each different type of heat source system, which guarantees the correct functioning of the sealing or sealing and cutting of the container.

Four. Five.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, characterized in that it has adjustable stop screws (4) to obstruct the movements of action or the distances that the different jaws will travel (2, 3, 6, 8), with the purpose of calculating or limiting the distances to be traveled.

46.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that the impact jaw (6) is mobile, so that, this one hits against each side or the edge of any of the lateral sides of an initial container, so that the flaps originate.

47

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular prismatic or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that the impact jaw (6) leads between the joint of the rod and this, a mode of adjustable damping system, so that this jaw when originating the flaps, can collide with the clamping jaws

(3) to remain, at all times, close or making contact with the clamp or clamp set, since when it is rolled back it will not collide sharply.

48.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 3, 4, characterized in that welding and sectioning the flap or triangle is done by means in a heat source mode or welding and / or cutting system.

49.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claims 1, 3, 4 characterized in that the sealing and cutting jaw (8) leads between the joint of the rod and this one, an adjustable damping system mode, so that, when the flaps are to originate, this jaw (8) can collide with the clamping jaws (3) so that it remains, at all times, pressed or making contact with the jaw or clamp set (3), since it is rolled back and does not collide sharply. It also cushions, when joined with the jaw (6).

fifty.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that by means of sensors (1) [optical, infrared, position, inductive, moving, inductive ..] devices or actuators are activated or deactivated, such as clamping jaws (3), self-centering (2), impact (6) or sealing and cutting (8).

51.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that it can be added to dose or output the contents of the interior of this new type of containers, an opening system such as a screw cap, aluminum strip, clamp on the flap, hole for a straw ..

52

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the initial container, which is moved by a conveyor belt, falls directly to the point start of any of the machines, so that, in the beginning, the initial container fastening and its subsequent transformation.

53.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the initial container, which is moved by a conveyor belt, is directly picked up by means of a retractable arm for distributing or introducing it, between the clamping jaws or starting point for the transformation of the initial container.

54

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, which are

characterized in that the initial container by means of a mechanical arm or the arm of a robot, is placed at the starting point so that its transformation begins by means of any of the transforming machines of the new invention presented in this specification.

55.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the flaps are separated from the machines or from the sealing and cutting jaws ( 8) falling directly on a conveyor belt that is just below the machine.

56.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the initial container falls directly from the liquid packaging machine where it has been manufactured and packaged, at the starting point so that its transformation starts, with any of the transforming machines of the new invention presented in this specification.

57.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the initial package that is moved by a conveyor belt or is about to be manufactured by any of the vertical liquid filling machines, it falls from these places by directly entering a ramp that will lead and position it, to the initial container, at the starting point, or between the clamping jaws (3), so that the transformation of the initial container can begin, by any of the machines of the invention.

58.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the flaps are separated from the machine or from the sealing and cutting jaws ( 8) by orienting or directed blowing.

59.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the flaps are separated from the machine or from the sealing and cutting jaws ( 8), falling directly to the ground or on a container, since underneath there is no conveyor belt or something that prevents it.

60

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the flaps are separated from the machine or from the sealing and cutting jaws ( 8), falling directly on a conveyor belt.

61.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the flaps that are driven by a conveyor belt, when they pass to another belt Conveyor falls to the floor-box-container, because between the two conveyor belts sufficient space is enabled for the flaps to fall. the containers already transformed to have a larger size, will pass without falling from one conveyor belt to another.

62

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the flaps or triangles are separated from the conveyor belt through a conveyor belt of grid, since it has holes wide enough so that, on their own, the flaps fall to the ground or on a container, which will be placed just below.

63.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular prismatic or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the set of elements that make up the transforming machines of the invention, as well as the container, can operate or function being these in different positions of inclination with respect to the axes of a plane and, also, being in symmetry as to the position they adopt: horizontal lying down; horizontal sideways, horizontal with degrees of inclination; vertical standing at right angles; vertical stand with degrees of inclination; vertical side.

64.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the flexible material with which the initial container is manufactured, is composed of such Only plastic, and of any type or class.

65

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the initial packages are made of flexible, malleable, resistant material such as plastic ( essential for the container to be sealed), cardboard, or aluminum; and with just one material between them, or with two

or more among these materials, in combination or in multilayers.

66.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the initial container is manufactured with flexible materials (apart from plastic co o / y aluminum) such as cardboard with / without indentations or preset marks.

67.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular prismatic or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the initial packages are made with monolayer or multi-layer materials, in sheet or in tube, of complex materials, or injected.

68.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the initial packages have two faces.

69.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the initial packages have more than two faces, because they contain two main faces and others secondary faces or mini faces, such as creases or / and hems in or out.

70.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) into cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that the initial packages from which we start are sealed with one or more welds: two welds (container or tube bag), three welds (three on the sides, or two on two parallel sides and one at the center), four welds (three perimetral and one at the center, or four perimetral), five welds (four perimeter and one in the center), six welds (four perimetral and two in the center).

71.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that two flaps have been sealed and cut, thus obtaining a container with the irregular polyhedron figure shape.

72.

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that three flaps have been sealed and cut, thus obtaining a container with the irregular polyhedron figure shape.

73

 Process of transformation from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to previous claims, characterized in that four flaps have been sealed and cut, thus obtaining a container with the cubic figure shape (regular hexahedron / rectangular prism).

74.

 Product transformed from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages characterized by the fact that all their faces are smooth without flaps and because they have characteristic and unique welding lines as a result of the realization of sealing and cutting of the flaps. Therefore, if in one of the only two possible faces on which the flaps originate, two flaps are sealed and cut: therefore, a welding line will be distinguished that draws a letter figure like that of a <H> capital letter; if, on the contrary, in one of these two faces, only one of the two maximum possible flaps that can be originated are sealed and cut: a welding line will be distinguished that draws a letter figure like that of a <T> uppercase, and in the opposite case that neither of the two flaps / triangles of one of the two faces where they can cause flaps are sealed or cut: a welding line will be distinguished that draws a letter figure like that of a <I> uppercase.

Also, the package itself has its own characteristics in terms of its shape: as seen in its outline that looks like a more rounded and ergonomic container, or because of the burrs that are seen as a result of the sealing and cutting of the flaps, or by the firmness of their edges that are slightly marked, or the solidity of their vertices or corners.

75.

 Product transformed from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 74, characterized in that it has a jar shape and its smooth faces, since in the only two faces in the that the flaps can originate, the following flaps have been originated, sealed and cut:

With the initial container in an upright position, only one of the flaps has been sealed and cut on the top of the already transformed container, so that it is distinguished or appreciated in terms of welding marks or lines: a drawing with the shape of a figure like that of a capital <T> lying down, in a detail view and, from the underside that serves as the base, a drawing with the shape of a figure is appreciated or distinguished as that of a <H> uppercase. 76. Product transformed from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular prismatic or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 74, characterized in that it is shaped like a ship's hull and any of its faces are smooth without flaps , since the following two flaps on which the flaps can originate have originated, sealed and cut the following flaps: With the initial container in a vertical position, on the top face of the already transformed container, only one of the flaps has been sealed and cut, so that it is distinguished or appreciated in terms of welding marks or lines: a drawing in the shape of a figure like that of a capital <I> lying down, in a detail view; and on the underside of the base, a drawing with the shape of a figure is appreciated or distinguished as that of an uppercase <H>. 77. Product transformed from initial containers (sealed with fluids or viscous substance) in cubic, rectangular prismatic or irregular polyhedral packages according to claim 74, characterized in that it has the shape of a regular hexahedron and all its smooth faces without flaps, since on the only two faces on which the flaps can originate, the following flaps have originated, sealed and cut: With the initial container in a vertical position, both the top and bottom sides of the already transformed container, the two possible maximum flaps have been sealed and cut, so that each of these two faces is distinguished or appreciated as soon as to weld marks or lines: a drawing in the shape of a figure like that of a capital <H>.

78.

 Transformer of initial containers sealed with fluids or viscous substances in cubic, rectangular binoculars or irregular polyhedral containers by means of the sealing and cutting of flaps characterized by comprising cylinders, one or more sensors (1) [optical]; infrared; of power ..], impact jaws (6), sealing and cutting jaws (8), one or two sets of jaws (6, 8) triple or quadruple for two of the lateral sides of the initial container, left and / or right or up and / or down, or else, also, four double jaws one for each corner or vertex of the initial container.

79.

 Transformer machine for initial containers sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular or polyhedral prismatic containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78, characterized in that it also contains two self-centering jaws (2).

80.

 Transformer machine for sealed initial containers with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular or polyhedral prismatic containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78, 79 characterized in that it also contains sensors (7), butt clamping jaws upper (3) or / and lower between the self-centering jaws (2) on the inner face, adjustable stop supports (4) and spring guide bars (5).

81.

 Transformer machine for initial packaging sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular or polyhedral, prismatic containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78, characterized in that it also contains a clamping jaw or one or more sets of jaws clamping (3).

82.

 Transformer machine for initial containers sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular or polyhedral prismatic containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 81, characterized in that it also contains a fixed or mobile support surface or base.

83.

 Transformer machine for sealed initial containers with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular or polyhedral prismatic containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 81 which is characterized in that the double, triple or quadruple jaw sets are arranged or they will be placed frontally or just opposite, with respect to the lateral sides of the initial container.

84. Transformer machine for initial containers sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that the double jaw set (6, 8) it is placed or arranged diagonally with respect to each corner-vertex-peak of the initial container.

85.

 Transformer machine for initial containers sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral packages by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that the impact jaw (6) is fixed or engaged to the rod of a linear cylinder (9), but also apart from being attached to a rod of a linear cylinder, this in turn be attached or fixed to a common frame or chassis.

86.

 Transformer machine for initial containers sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that there is one or more impact jaws (6), a piece.

87.

 Transformer machine for initial containers sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that there is one or more impact jaws (6) of one single piece but which, in turn, this is or is composed of a double rod and double acting cylinder.

88.

 Transformer machine for sealed initial containers with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral packages by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that the impact jaws (6) are two pieces joined by one or more rods or bars, or be separated without any union but if aligned with each other since both, in turn, are attached to the same frame or chassis forming the same set of quadruple jaw.

89.

 Transformer machine for initial containers sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82 which is characterized by the impact jaw (6) at its ends, to both sides have a rubber or other material attached depending on the system used for welding.

90.

 Transformer machine for sealed initial containers with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral packages by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that the sealing and cutting jaws (8) contain or dispose adhered to it: a mode of welding system (electrical resistance with rod; ultrasound; friction; laser; rotation; thermogenic sheet ..).

91.

 Transformer machine for initial containers sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that both the impact jaws (6) and the sealing jaws and cutting (8) of a set of double / triple / quadruple jaws such as the jaw sets (6, 8) that may be on two of the lateral sides of the initial package, are anchored or fixed to the same frame with / without a double acting cylinder and double rod.

92.

 Transformer machine for sealed initial containers with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82 which is characterized by both the impact jaw (6) and the jaws of Sealing and cutting (8) are fixed or anchored to the machine individually, without being joined by the same frame.

93.

 Transformer machine for initial packaging sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral packages by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that the four-jaw set consists of an impact jaw (6) in the center and two sealing and cutting jaws (8) to the left and right of the jaw (6).

94.

 Transformer machine for sealed initial containers with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral packages by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that the double jaw set is composed of an impact jaw (6) and a sealing and cutting jaws (8).

95.

 Transformer machine for initial containers sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral containers by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that the triple jaw set is composed of an impact jaw (6) in the center and two sealing and cutting jaws (8) to the left and right of the jaw (6).

96.

 Transformer machine for initial packaging sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral packages by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that the four-jaw set consists of an impact jaw (6) in the center and two sealing and cutting jaws (8) to the left and right of the jaw (6).

97.

 Transformer machine for initial packaging sealed with viscous fluids or substance in irregular cubic, rectangular binoculars or polyhedral packages by means of sealing and cutting flaps according to claim 78 to 82, characterized in that it can also have or contain a touch screen, computer programs, actuators , electric motors, encoders ...

98 Triple treble that is characterized by an impact jaw (6) in the middle, and two sealing and cutting jaws (8) at its sides.

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 The impact jaw (6) serves to originate the flaps or triangles of a sealed container or bag of at least two sides made of material (monolayer) or flexible materials (multilayers) of the film type in reel such as: plastic, cardboard, aluminum or plastic with aluminum or plastic with aluminum and cardboard.

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 Each sealing and cutting jaws (8) serves to be sealed or sealed and cut (sectioned) by the line or the transverse side of each flap or triangle that is in union or making contact with the trunk or rest of the container.

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 The impact jaw (6) and the two sealing and cutting jaws (8) can be fixed or attached to the rod of a linear or turning cylinder and, in turn, the two sealing and cutting jaws (8) can be attached or fixed to a double rod and double acting cylinder, where in addition this double rod cylinder can be placed between the impact jaw (6) and the latter rod.

In turn, these jaws (6, 8) can be joined in the same frame, or else go separately; but always these when activated, will align between them both between the two sealing and cutting jaws (8) and, also, these with the impact jaw (6). 99. Quadruple jaws characterized by being composed of two impact jaws (6) in the middle, and two sealing and cutting jaws (8) on its left and right sides. The two impact jaws (6) are joined together by means of one such as one such as one or more rods / rods or else, also, by means of a linear mini-cylinder with double rod and double effect. In addition, these serve to originate the flaps or triangles of a sealed container or bag of at least two sides made of material (monolayer) or flexible materials (multilayers) of the film type in reel such as: plastic, cardboard, aluminum or also, plastic with aluminum or plastic with aluminum and cardboard.

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 Each sealing and cutting jaws (8) serves to be sealed or sealed and cut (sectioned) by the line or the transverse side of each flap or triangle that is in union or making contact with the trunk or rest of the container.

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 The two impact jaws (6) joined and the two sealing and cutting jaws (8) can be fixed or attached to the rod of a linear or turning cylinder and, in turn, the two sealing and cutting jaws (8) they can be attached or fixed to a double rod and double acting cylinder and in addition this double rod cylinder can be placed between the impact jaw (6) and the latter rod.

In turn, these jaws (6, 8) can be joined in the same frame, or else go separately; but always these when activated, will align between them both between the two sealing and cutting jaws (8) and, also, these with the impact jaw (6).