ES2385373B1 - SELECTIVE DINING ROOM FOR RAYONS. - Google Patents

SELECTIVE DINING ROOM FOR RAYONS. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2385373B1
ES2385373B1 ES201031159A ES201031159A ES2385373B1 ES 2385373 B1 ES2385373 B1 ES 2385373B1 ES 201031159 A ES201031159 A ES 201031159A ES 201031159 A ES201031159 A ES 201031159A ES 2385373 B1 ES2385373 B1 ES 2385373B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
scratches
feeder
panels
selective
bars
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Application number
ES201031159A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2385373A1 (en
Inventor
Joaquín Vicente Baños
Christian Gortázar Schmidt
José DE LA FUENTE GARCÍA
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Universidad de Castilla La Mancha
Original Assignee
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas CSIC
Universidad de Castilla La Mancha
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Priority to ES201031159A priority Critical patent/ES2385373B1/en
Publication of ES2385373A1 publication Critical patent/ES2385373A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • A01K5/0114Pet food dispensers; Pet food trays
    • A01K5/0142Pet food dispensers; Pet food trays with means for preventing other animals or insects from eating

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Comedero selectivo para rayones.#Destinado a su ubicación en fincas o cotos de caza, constituye un recinto cerrado de acceso restringido que permite únicamente el paso a rayones (crías de jabalí de hasta 6 meses de edad), impidiendo la entrada a jabalíes adultos o animales de otras especies que superen un cierto tamaño, comprendiendo una estructura formada por al menos tres paneles (2) reticulares, vinculados entre sí y fijados el suelo mediante unos medios de anclaje (3), tales como piquetas o pasadores, estando cada uno de estos paneles (2) constituidos por unos barrotes (4) entrecruzados, creando unos espacios (5) internos, por los cuales se permite el acceso de los rayones al interior del comedero (1); y una malla (6) superior opaca, situada por encima de los paneles (2), que aporta sombra y protección, impidiendo la entrada de otras especies animales al interior del comedero (1).Selective feeder for scratches. # Intended for its location on farms or hunting grounds, it constitutes a closed enclosure with restricted access that allows only the passage to scratches (wild boar offspring up to 6 months of age), preventing entry to adult wild boars or animals of other species that exceed a certain size, comprising a structure formed by at least three reticular panels (2), linked to each other and fixed to the ground by means of anchoring means (3), such as picks or pins, each being these panels (2) constituted by interlocking bars (4), creating internal spaces (5), by which the access of the scratches to the interior of the trough (1) is allowed; and an opaque upper mesh (6), located above the panels (2), which provides shade and protection, preventing the entry of other animal species into the feeder (1).

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención pertenece al campo de los dispositivos para la alimentación de animales, y más concretamente animales en estado salvaje. The present invention belongs to the field of devices for feeding animals, and more specifically animals in the wild.

El objeto principal de la presente invención es un comedero selectivo para jabalíes de hasta 6 meses de edad, también conocidos como rayones, destinado a ubicarse en fincas o cotos de caza mayor, que permite administrar alimento, vacunas y/o medicamentos únicamente a dichos rayones, impidiendo su uso a animales de otras especies o jabalíes adultos que superen un tamaño determinado. The main object of the present invention is a selective feeder for wild boars up to 6 months of age, also known as scratches, intended to be located on farms or large game preserves, which allows food, vaccines and / or medications to be administered only to said scratches. , preventing its use to animals of other species or adult wild boars that exceed a certain size.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Son conocidos en el estado del arte distintos tipos de comederos, bebederos y cebos para la alimentación, vacunación o administración de medicamentos a animales. Sin embargo no se tiene constancia de ningún dispositivo que permita alimentar de forma eficiente, completa y equilibrada a las crías de jabalí en estado salvaje, de edad comprendida entre 2 y 6 meses. Dichas crías de jabalí, también denominadas "rayones" debido a unas rayas longitudinales a lo largo de su cuerpo, requieren de una especial atención en su alimentación, pues son especialmente vulnerables frente a todo tipo de virus, bacterias y enfermedades. Different types of feeders, drinkers and baits are known in the state of the art for feeding, vaccinating or administering medications to animals. However, there is no record of any device that allows feeding wild boar young in an efficient, complete and balanced way, aged between 2 and 6 months. These young wild boar, also called "scratches" due to longitudinal stripes along their body, require special attention in their diet, as they are especially vulnerable to all types of viruses, bacteria and diseases.

Actualmente, en la mayoría de fincas y cotos de caza mayor, los animales y más concretamente los jabalíes se alimentan de los propios Currently, in most farms and game preserves, animals and more specifically wild boars feed on their own

5 5
recursos naturales de la finca. Dicha alimentación se puede completar mediante la aportación de medicamentos en lugares determinados de la finca, bien durante periodos concretos en los ciclos vitales de los jabalíes (época de cría, verano), o bien durante todo el año. Entre las acciones que pueden ayudar a reducir los riesgos de transmisión de enfermedades en el jabalí está la vacunación. natural resources of the farm. This feeding can be completed by providing medicines in certain places of the farm, either during specific periods in the vital cycles of wild boars (breeding season, summer), or throughout the year. Among the actions that can help reduce the risk of disease transmission in the wild boar is vaccination.

1 o 1st
El problema técnico que aquí se plantea es que, generalmente, las crías de jabalí no tienen acceso a dichos medicamentos y alimentos, pues son los jabalíes de mayor tamaño y edad los que acaban primero con las existencias. Además, los rayones, en su etapa de crecimiento, necesitan diferentes tipos de alimentación y ayudas complementarias muy concretas, diferentes a las de sus progenitores. The technical problem that arises here is that, generally, the wild boar offspring do not have access to such medicines and food, since it is the wild boars of greater size and age that end up with stocks first. In addition, the scratches, in their growth stage, need different types of food and very specific complementary aids, different from those of their parents.

15 fifteen
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

2 o 2 5 2 or 2 5
Mediante la presente invención se resuelven los inconvenientes anteriormente citados proporcionando un comedero selectivo para rayones (crías de jabalí de hasta 6 meses de edad), destinado a ubicarse en fincas o cotos de caza mayor, el cual constituye un recinto cerrado de acceso restringido que permite únicamente el paso a los rayones, impidiendo la entrada a los jabalíes adultos o animales de otras especies que superen un cierto tamaño, obteniendo así unos jabalíes jóvenes más sanos, y alimentados de forma completa y equilibrada. By means of the present invention, the aforementioned inconveniences are resolved by providing a selective feeder for scratches (wild boar offspring up to 6 months of age), intended to be located on farms or large game preserves, which constitutes a closed enclosure with restricted access that allows only the passage to scratches, preventing entry to adult wild boars or animals of other species that exceed a certain size, thus obtaining healthier young wild boars, and fed in a complete and balanced way.

3 o 3rd
El comedero selectivo para rayones objeto de invención está comprendido básicamente por una estructura preferentemente metálica, formada por al menos tres paneles reticulares vinculados entre sí, fijados al suelo mediante unos medios de anclaje cualesquiera, tales como piquetas o pasadores, estando cada uno de estos paneles constituidos por unos barrotes entrelazados, creando unos espacios internos por los cuales se permite el acceso de los rayones al interior The selective feeder for scratches object of the invention is basically comprised of a preferably metallic structure, formed by at least three reticular panels linked to each other, fixed to the ground by means of any anchoring means, such as picks or pins, each of these panels being constituted by interlocking bars, creating internal spaces by which access of the scratches to the interior is allowed

del comedero donde se encuentra el alimento. from the feeder where the food is located.

5 5
Dicho comedero dispone además de una malla superior opaca que, además de proporcionar sombra y proteger el alimento, impide la entrada a animales de otras especies que puedan saltar o adentrarse en su interior, tales como corzos, ciervos, aves rapaces, etc. This feeder also has an opaque upper mesh that, in addition to providing shade and protecting the food, prevents the entry of animals of other species that can jump or go inside, such as roe deer, deer, raptors, etc.

1 o 15 1 or 15
De acuerdo con una realización preferente de la invención, cada unos de los paneles que conforman el comedero dispone de al menos un barrote adicional desplazable, situado preferentemente en su zona central, y vinculado al mismo mediante unos medios de unión, como puede ser una cadena, de manera que dicho barrote adicional puede ser liberado y retirado fácilmente con objeto de crear un espacio de mayor dimensión, por el cual permitir el acceso a rayones de mayor edad, pero que sigue siendo suficientemente estrecho para que los jabalíes adultos no puedan pasar. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, each of the panels that make up the feeder has at least one additional movable bar, preferably located in its central area, and linked thereto by means of joining, such as a chain , so that said additional bar can be easily released and removed in order to create a larger space, through which to allow access to older scratches, but which is still narrow enough so that adult wild boars cannot pass.

2 o 2nd
Preferentemente los paneles se unen entre sí mediante alambres, bridas o medios de fijación similares. Asimismo, de acuerdo con una realización preferente de la invención, la malla superior que cubre el recinto cerrado del comedero es de tela de rafia, pudiendo ser no obstante de cualquier material opaco no textil. Preferably the panels are joined together by wires, flanges or similar fixing means. Also, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper mesh covering the enclosure of the feeder is made of raffia cloth, however, it can be nonetheless opaque non-textile material.

2 5 2 5
Se ha previsto que los barrotes que configuran los paneles puedan estar impregnados de productos antiparasitarios de manera que los rayones, al aproximarse a comer y rozarse con dichos barrotes, puedan quedar protegidos. It is envisioned that the bars that make up the panels can be impregnated with antiparasitic products so that scratches, when approaching eating and rubbing with said bars, can be protected.

3 o 3rd
El comedero selectivo de la presente invención facilita y permite además la realización campañas de vacunación oral de rayones, grupo de especial interés a la hora de controlar los procesos epidemiológicos de la población, pues ésta es especialmente vulnerable frente a todo tipo de enfermedades, virus y bacterias. The selective feeder of the present invention facilitates and also allows the realization of oral vaccination campaigns for scratches, a group of special interest when controlling the epidemiological processes of the population, since this is especially vulnerable to all types of diseases, viruses and bacteria

5 5
Cabe destacar por último la sencilla instalación, montaje y desmontaje del comedero selectivo aquí descrito. Su capacidad portátil le permite ser cambiado de ubicación fácilmente, para su localización estratégica en las zonas más adecuadas de la finca o coto de caza mayor de que se trate. Finally, it is worth mentioning the simple installation, assembly and disassembly of the selective feeder described here. Its portable capacity allows it to be easily changed location, for its strategic location in the most appropriate areas of the farm or hunting grounds in question.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

1 o 1st
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

15 fifteen
Figura 1.-Muestra una vista general del comedero selectivo para rayones de acuerdo con una realización preferente de la invención. Figure 1.- Shows a general view of the selective trough for scratches according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

2 o 2nd
Figura 2.-Muestra una vista frontal del comedero selectivo objeto de invención donde se observa el hueco central creado, de mayor tamaño, tras retirar el barrote adicional. Figure 2.- It shows a front view of the selective feeder object of the invention where the central hole created, of larger size, is observed after removing the additional bar.

25 25
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN De acuerdo con una realización preferente de la invención, mostrada en la figura 1, el comedero (1) objeto de invención tiene una configuración triangular, estando comprendido por: PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, shown in Figure 1, the feeder (1) object of the invention has a triangular configuration, being comprised of:

30 30
-una estructura metálica formada por tres paneles (2) reticulares unidos mediante alambres, bridas o medios de fijación similares, situados en posición vertical y fijados el suelo mediante unos medios de anclaje (3), tales como -a metal structure formed by three reticular panels (2) joined by wires, flanges or similar fixing means, located in a vertical position and fixed to the ground by means of anchoring means (3), such as

piquetas y/o pasadores, estando cada uno de estos paneles (2) constituidos por picks and / or pins, each of these panels (2) being constituted by

unos some
barrotes (4) de hierro entrecruzados, soldados entre sí, creando criss-cross iron bars (4), soldiers between yes, creating
unos some

espacios (5) internos de aproximadamente 15 cm, por los cuales se permite el internal spaces (5) of approximately 15 cm, by which the

acceso de los rayones al interior del comedero (1 ), access of the scratches to the inside of the trough (1),

5 5
-una malla (6) opaca de tela de rafia, situada superiormente a modo de -a dull mesh (6) of raffia fabric, located superiorly as a

tejadillo sobre los paneles (2), aportando sombra y protección, e impidiendo la roof over the panels (2), providing shade and protection, and preventing

entrada de otras especies animales al interior del comedero (1 ), y entrance of other animal species into the feeder (1), and

-unos barrotes adicionales (7) desplazables, situados en la zona central -a few additional bars (7) movable, located in the central area

de cada decade
uno de los paneles (2), vinculados a éstos últimos mediante unos one of the panels (2), linked to the latter by some

1 o 1st
medios de unión (8) cualesquiera, en este caso una cadena, de manera que any means of attachment (8), in this case a chain, so that

dichos sayings
barrotes adicionales (7) pueden ser liberados y retirados fácilmente bars additional (7) can be easily released and removed

creando creating
un espacio secundario (9) de mayor dimensión que los espacios (5) a secondary space (9) larger than the spaces (5)

internos arriba citados, permitiendo el paso de rayones de mayor edad. internal above mentioned, allowing the passage of scratches of greater age.

15 fifteen
En la figura 2 puede apreciarse dicho espacio secundario (9) creado en In Figure 2, said secondary space (9) created in

los paneles (2) una vez retirado el barrote adicional (7) de su posición central. the panels (2) once the additional bar (7) has been removed from its central position.

Este espacio secundario (9) This secondary space (9)
es dimensionalmente adecuado para permitir la is dimensionally suitable to allow the

entrada de rayones de hasta 6 meses de edad, a la vez que impide el paso de entry of scratches up to 6 months of age, while preventing the passage of

jabalís adultos. adult wild boars.

Claims (5)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.- Comedero (1) selectivo para rayones, destinado a su ubicación en fincas 1.- Feeder (1) selective for scratches, intended for location on farms o cotos de caza, caracterizado porque comprende: or hunting grounds, characterized in that it comprises:
--
una estructura formada por al menos tres paneles (2) reticulares vinculados entre sí que constituyen un recinto cerrado de acceso restringido, estando cada uno de dichos paneles (2) fijados el suelo mediante unos medios de anclaje (3) y constituidos por unos barrotes (4) entrecruzados, creando unos a structure formed by at least three reticular panels (2) linked together that constitute a closed enclosure with restricted access, each of said panels (2) being fixed to the ground by means of anchoring means (3) and constituted by bars ( 4) crosslinked, creating ones
1 o espacios (5) internos por los cuales se permite el acceso de los rayones al interior del comedero (1 ), y 1 or internal spaces (5) through which scratches are allowed inside the feeder (1), and
--
una malla (6) superior opaca, situada sobre los paneles (2), que aporta sombra y protección, impidiendo la entrada de otras especies animales al interior 15 del comedero (1 ). an opaque upper mesh (6), located on the panels (2), which provides shade and protection, preventing the entry of other animal species into the interior of the feeder (1).
2.-Comedero (1) selectivo para rayones, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque comprende adicionalmente al menos un barrote adicional 2.-Feeder (1) selective for scratches, according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally comprises at least one additional bar (7) desplazable, vinculado al panel (2) mediante unos medios de unión (8), (7) movable, linked to the panel (2) by means of joining (8), 2 o pudiendo ser liberado y retirado fácilmente creando un espacio secundario (9) de mayor dimensión para permitir el paso de rayones de mayor edad. 2 or can be released and removed easily creating a secondary space (9) of greater dimension to allow the passage of scratches of greater age. 3.-Comedero (1) selectivo para rayones, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los medios de anclaje (3) de los paneles (2) al suelo 3.-Feeder (1) selective for scratches, according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring means (3) of the panels (2) to the ground 2 5 comprenden unas piquetas y/o pasadores. 2 5 comprise picks and / or pins. 4.-Comedero (1) selectivo para rayones, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los barrotes (4) entrecruzados de los paneles (2) son de hierro. 4.-Feeder (1) selective for scratches, according to claim 1, characterized in that the bars (4) intersected of the panels (2) are made of iron. 30 5.-Comedero (1) selectivo para rayones, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los espacios (5) internos por los que pasan los rayones son de aproximadamente 15 cm. 30.-Feeder (1) selective for scratches, according to claim 1, characterized in that the internal spaces (5) through which the scratches pass are approximately 15 cm. 6.-Comedero (1) selectivo para rayones, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la malla (6) superior es de tela de rafia. 6. Selective feeder (1) for scratches, according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper mesh (6) is made of raffia cloth.
ES201031159A 2010-07-26 2010-07-26 SELECTIVE DINING ROOM FOR RAYONS. Active ES2385373B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201031159A ES2385373B1 (en) 2010-07-26 2010-07-26 SELECTIVE DINING ROOM FOR RAYONS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201031159A ES2385373B1 (en) 2010-07-26 2010-07-26 SELECTIVE DINING ROOM FOR RAYONS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2385373A1 ES2385373A1 (en) 2012-07-24
ES2385373B1 true ES2385373B1 (en) 2013-05-07

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2270455B (en) * 1992-09-11 1995-10-25 Barry Charles Thurlow A method and apparatus for catching wild animals
ES2215484B1 (en) * 2004-03-01 2005-08-16 Yolanda Fierro Eleta DINING ROOMS FOR DEER.
WO2006130915A1 (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-14 Aisthorpe Holdings Pty Ltd A barrier assembly for an animal feeder
WO2008085899A1 (en) * 2007-01-03 2008-07-17 Kurtz William C Animal feeder
US20080236502A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-02 John Elias Livestock creep feeder having a foldable panel assembly with pivotally interconnected panels

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Publication number Publication date
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