ES2379151A1 - Power generator driven by waves. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Power generator driven by waves. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2379151A1 ES2379151A1 ES200801200A ES200801200A ES2379151A1 ES 2379151 A1 ES2379151 A1 ES 2379151A1 ES 200801200 A ES200801200 A ES 200801200A ES 200801200 A ES200801200 A ES 200801200A ES 2379151 A1 ES2379151 A1 ES 2379151A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- air
- machine
- evacuation
- energy
- power generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000178435 Eliokarmos dubius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 nuclear energy Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/141—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector
- F03B13/142—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector which creates an oscillating water column
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Generador de energía impulsado por olas.Wave driven power generator.
Generador de energía impulsado por olas, es un aparato que transforma la subida y bajada del nivel del mar en energía mecánica, que con los mecanismos adecuados, se puede transformar en energía eléctrica.Wave driven power generator, is a apparatus that transforms the rise and fall of sea level into mechanical energy, that with the right mechanisms, you can Transform into electrical energy.
Generador de energía impulsado por olas, trata de conseguir energía eléctrica de una forma barata, que no contamine y de larga duración en el tiempo. Para conseguir esta energía, se basa en la compresión realizada por un fluido (agua), sobre un gas (aire), que se produce de forma cíclica, es decir, después de una compresión se produce una descompresión.Wave driven power generator, treats of getting electricity in a cheap way, that does not contaminate and long lasting in time. To get this energy, it based on the compression performed by a fluid (water), on a gas (air), which occurs cyclically, that is, after a Compression decompression occurs.
Debido al movimiento del agua, su utilización solo es posible donde existen diferencias de nivel de las aguas de manera constante.Due to the movement of water, its use It is only possible where there are differences in water level of constant way.
Hasta el año actual 2008, y todo ello según mis conocimientos, la producción de energía eléctrica, se genera en su mayor parte a través de la combustión de los combustibles fósiles, la energía nuclear, los biocombustibles y las distintas técnicas de energías renovables. Precisamente, la energía renovable es en la actualidad la menos contaminante, mas ecológica, no produce efecto invernadero y la de mayor duración en el tiempo, hasta su agotamiento. Basta decir, que la duración del astro sol, según todos los científicos, será de miles de años, mientras la de los combustibles fósiles y la energía nuclear será de décadas o cientos de años. Desconozco la funcionalidad de aparatos o sistemas para la obtención de energía del mar, salvo la energía eólica de los molinos, que aprovechan la brisa marina para obtener energía.Until the current year 2008, and all according to my knowledge, the production of electrical energy, is generated in your mostly through the combustion of fossil fuels, nuclear energy, biofuels and the different techniques of renewable energy. Precisely, renewable energy is in the currently the least polluting, most ecological, has no effect greenhouse and the longest in time, until its exhaustion. Suffice it to say, the duration of the sun star, according to all the scientists will be thousands of years old while the fossil fuels and nuclear energy will be decades or hundreds of years. I don't know the functionality of devices or systems for obtaining energy from the sea, except wind energy from mills, which take advantage of the sea breeze for energy.
Habiendo hecho esta breve descripción de mis limitados conocimientos, paso a decir, que los métodos actuales de producción de energía eléctrica, cada vez son más limitados para la creciente demanda por parte de la industria y la sociedad; generando una falta de recursos para los países, que a duras penas pueden pagar su factura energética. Las energías renovables, tienen también un alto coste de instalación, así como de producción, imposibilitando también esta tecnología a grandes zonas del planeta.Having made this brief description of my limited knowledge, I say, that the current methods of Electricity production, are increasingly limited for the growing demand from industry and society; generating a lack of resources for countries, which can hardly Pay your energy bill. Renewable energies also have a high cost of installation as well as production, also making this technology impossible for large areas of the planet.
Generador de energía impulsado por olas, es una máquina que aprovecha la subida y la bajada del nivel del mar para conseguir energía mecánica, que puede ser transformada en energía eléctrica; para ello dispondremos de un depósito (1), con una compuerta (7) de entrada de agua del mar; la compuerta tiene la finalidad de impedir que en el depósito (1), pueda entrar o salir aire a través de la entrada de agua, debido a la acción de las mareas, la compuerta (7) subirá o bajará en función de la altura del agua (6).Wave driven power generator, is a machine that takes advantage of the rise and fall of sea level to get mechanical energy, which can be transformed into energy electric; for this we will have a deposit (1), with a seawater inlet (7); the gate has the purpose of preventing the deposit (1) from entering or leaving air through the water inlet, due to the action of the tides, the gate (7) will rise or fall depending on the height of the water (6).
Debido a que el depósito (1) está sumergido en parte en el agua, tendremos en su interior dos partes claramente diferenciadas; la parte superior que contendrá aire y la parte inferior que contendrá agua. La cantidad variará según el oleaje del momento, aumentando el volumen del agua cuando las olas sean más altas y disminuyendo cuando las olas sean más bajas.Because the tank (1) is submerged in part in the water, we will have inside two parts clearly differentiated; the upper part that will contain air and the part lower that will contain water. The amount will vary according to the swell of the moment, increasing the volume of water when the waves are more high and decreasing when the waves are lower.
En el interior del depósito (1) el aire estará
sometido a la presión ejercida por el oleaje, tanto en su subida
como en su bajada. El funcionamiento de la máquina será de la
siguiente manera: cuando el nivel del agua (6) aumenta su altura
debido al oleaje según figura 1, el agua comprimirá el aire del
interior del depósito (1), y debido a esa presión, la válvula de
admisión de aire (5) del conducto de admisión (3) se cerrará, al
mismo tiempo que la válvula de evacuación de aire (11) del conducto
de evacuación (4), se abrirá, dejando que el aire salga a través del
conducto de evacuación (4), y en consecuencia la turbina de
evacuación de aire (10) del conducto de evacuación (4), girará como
efecto del paso del aire a su través. El movimiento generado en la
turbina de evacuación de aire (10) del conducto de evacuación (4),
se traslada al generador (9), mediante la transmisión de evacuación
de aire (12) del conducto de evacua-
ción (4).Inside the tank (1) the air will be subjected to the pressure exerted by the waves, both in its rise and in its descent. The operation of the machine will be as follows: when the water level (6) increases its height due to the swell according to figure 1, the water will compress the air inside the tank (1), and due to that pressure, the valve air intake (5) of the intake duct (3) will close, at the same time as the air evacuation valve (11) of the evacuation duct (4), will open, letting the air out through the duct of evacuation (4), and consequently the air evacuation turbine (10) of the evacuation duct (4), will rotate as an effect of the passage of air through it. The movement generated in the air evacuation turbine (10) of the evacuation duct (4) is transferred to the generator (9), by means of the air evacuation transmission (12) of the evacuation duct.
tion (4).
Una vez que el nivel del agua (6), baja en el interior del depósito (1) según figura 2, se produce el cierre de la válvula de evacuación de aire (11) del conducto de evacuación de aire (4), al mismo tiempo que se abre la válvula de admisión de aire (5) del conducto de admisión de aire (3). La entrada de aire en el depósito (1), a través del conducto de admisión de aire (3), hace que la turbina de admisión de aire (2), del conducto de admisión de aire (3) gire, y hace que la trasmisión de admisión de aire (8) del conducto de admisión de aire (3), traslade ese movimiento al generador (9); este ciclo volverá a comenzar cuando vuelva a subir el agua del mar. Durante el cambio de entrada de aire y salida de aire del depósito (1), hay un instante en el que las turbinas estarán paradas, el generador (9) se moverá debido a su propia inercia.Once the water level (6) falls in the inside the tank (1) according to figure 2, the closure of the air evacuation valve (11) of the evacuation duct air (4), while opening the air intake valve (5) of the air intake duct (3). The air inlet in the tank (1), through the air intake duct (3), makes that the air intake turbine (2), of the intake duct of air (3) rotates, and causes the air intake transmission (8) of the air intake duct (3), move that movement to the generator (9); this cycle will start again when it goes back up sea water. During the change of air inlet and outlet of tank air (1), there is a time when the turbines will be stopped, the generator (9) will move due to its own inertia.
En la figura 1 y 2 distinguimos los siguientes elementos:In figures 1 and 2 we distinguish the following elements:
- 1 one
- Depósito.Deposit.
- 2 2
- Turbina de admisión de aire.Air intake turbine
- 3 3
- Conducto admisión de aire.Air intake duct.
- 4 4
- Conducto de evacuación de aire.Air evacuation duct.
- 5 5
- Válvula de admisión de aire.Air intake valve.
- 6 6
- Nivel del agua.Water level.
- 7 7
- Compuerta.Gate.
- 8 8
- Transmisión de admisión de aire.Air intake transmission.
- 9 9
- Generador eléctrico.Electric generator.
- 10 10
- Turbina de evacuación de aire.Air evacuation turbine.
- 11 eleven
- Válvula de evacuación de aire.Air evacuation valve.
- 12 12
- Transmisión de evacuación de aire.Air evacuation transmission.
Generador de energía impulsado por olas, la realización de la máquina debe de hacerse en un sitio costero, preferentemente donde el nivel de las olas varíe de una forma acusada.Wave driven power generator, the Machine realization should be done in a coastal location, preferably where the level of the waves varies in a way accused.
La máquina constará de un depósito (1), que servirá de espacio acumulador de aire y agua, una compuerta (7) para entrada de agua, que no permita en la entrada de aire por el lugar, por el que entra el agua al depósito (1). El depósito constará de dos conductos en la parte superior del mismo: conducto de admisión de aire (3) y conducto de evacuación de aire (4) del depósito.The machine will consist of a tank (1), which it will serve as an accumulator space for air and water, a gate (7) for water inlet, which does not allow air to enter through the place, where the water enters the tank (1). The deposit It will consist of two ducts on top of it: duct air intake (3) and air discharge duct (4) of the Deposit.
En el interior del conducto de admisión (3), se alojará la turbina de admisión de aire (2), que por medio de una transmisión de admisión de aire (8) llevara el movimiento al generador eléctrico (9). En el interior del conducto de evacuación (4), se alojará la turbina de evacuación de aire (10), que por medio de la transmisión de evacuación de aire (12) llevará el movimiento al generador eléctrico (9).Inside the intake duct (3), it will house the air intake turbine (2), which by means of a air intake transmission (8) will take the movement to electric generator (9). Inside the evacuation duct (4), the air evacuation turbine (10) will be housed, which through of the air evacuation transmission (12) will carry the movement to the electric generator (9).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200801200A ES2379151B1 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2008-04-24 | POWER GENERATOR PROMOTED BY WAVES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200801200A ES2379151B1 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2008-04-24 | POWER GENERATOR PROMOTED BY WAVES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2379151A1 true ES2379151A1 (en) | 2012-04-23 |
| ES2379151B1 ES2379151B1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=45922928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200801200A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2379151B1 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2008-04-24 | POWER GENERATOR PROMOTED BY WAVES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2379151B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2245031A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-12-18 | Denis Joseph Rowan | Wave power resonance generator |
| JPH10213059A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-11 | Toshio Hatakeyama | Wave activated power generator |
| ES2221586A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2004-12-16 | Alfonso Trueba Puente | Installation unit for generating wave energy of sea, has air turbine provided with floodgate that is provided at top part of main communication pit, and water turbine connected to electrical generator |
| WO2005008061A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-27 | Bartning Diaz Carlos | Sea wave electric power generator |
| GB2429243A (en) * | 2005-08-20 | 2007-02-21 | Alex Rollo | Wave generator |
| WO2007057013A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Kurt Due Rasmussen | Wave energy converter comprising pressure and suction pipes |
-
2008
- 2008-04-24 ES ES200801200A patent/ES2379151B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2245031A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-12-18 | Denis Joseph Rowan | Wave power resonance generator |
| JPH10213059A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-11 | Toshio Hatakeyama | Wave activated power generator |
| WO2005008061A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-27 | Bartning Diaz Carlos | Sea wave electric power generator |
| ES2221586A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2004-12-16 | Alfonso Trueba Puente | Installation unit for generating wave energy of sea, has air turbine provided with floodgate that is provided at top part of main communication pit, and water turbine connected to electrical generator |
| GB2429243A (en) * | 2005-08-20 | 2007-02-21 | Alex Rollo | Wave generator |
| WO2007057013A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Kurt Due Rasmussen | Wave energy converter comprising pressure and suction pipes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2379151B1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2379151 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20130320 |
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| FA2A | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20130716 |