ES2376330T3 - PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE TO PRODUCE THE SAME. - Google Patents
PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE TO PRODUCE THE SAME. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2376330T3 ES2376330T3 ES01941175T ES01941175T ES2376330T3 ES 2376330 T3 ES2376330 T3 ES 2376330T3 ES 01941175 T ES01941175 T ES 01941175T ES 01941175 T ES01941175 T ES 01941175T ES 2376330 T3 ES2376330 T3 ES 2376330T3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/02—Thermal after-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/335—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/023—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets using multilayered plates or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/28—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of blown tubular films, e.g. by inflation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/04—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
- B29C35/049—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam using steam or damp
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0019—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0089—Impact strength or toughness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/008—Wide strips, e.g. films, webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Composición fisiológicamente activa y procedimiento para producir la misma Physiologically active composition and procedure to produce it
La presente invención se refiere a una composición que tiene actividad fisiológica, tal como un efecto antitumoral y un efecto hipoglucémico. Específicamente, se refiere a una composición fisiológicamente activa que incluye una composición extracto de más de dos clases de hongos seleccionados de un hongo perteneciente a los basidiomicetos y uno de una raíz de una planta perteneciente a Araliaceae, como se describe más adelante. The present invention relates to a composition that has physiological activity, such as an antitumor effect and a hypoglycemic effect. Specifically, it refers to a physiologically active composition that includes an extract composition of more than two kinds of fungi selected from a fungus belonging to basidiomycetes and one from a plant root belonging to Araliaceae, as described below.
Desde hace tiempo se sabe que un carpóforo o un cultivo de micelios (que incluye una mezcla de un micelio y un cultivo además del micelio solo y, en lo sucesivo, se hará referencia a ellos simplemente como cultivo) de una pipa laqueada perteneciente a los basidiomicetos es una hierba medicinal y tiene varios beneficios médicos y un componente contenido en la misma, que incluye los polisacáridos, tiene un determinado tipo de efecto antitumoral. De un modo similar, varias sustancias fisiológicamente activas, incluida una con actividad antitumoral, también se extrajeron de un carpóforo de cola de pavo perteneciente a basidiomicetos. Adicionalmente, desde hace tiempo se conoce una raíz de una planta perteneciente a Araliaceae que incluye ginseng y una composición extracto del mismo como hierba medicinal, y también se conocen muchos beneficios médicos de la misma. También se sabe que un carpóforo de Phellinus linteus perteneciente al género Phellinus y basidiomicetos y que un agárico perteneciente a Agariacaceae contienen sacáridos útiles tales como 1-glucano (solicitud de patente publicada no revisada japonesa nº 2003-183176). It has long been known that a carpophore or a mycelium culture (which includes a mixture of a mycelium and a culture in addition to the mycelium alone and, hereafter referred to simply as a culture) of a lacquered pipe belonging to the Basidiomycetes is a medicinal herb and has several medical benefits and a component contained therein, which includes polysaccharides, has a certain type of antitumor effect. Similarly, several physiologically active substances, including one with antitumor activity, were also extracted from a turkey tail carpophore belonging to basidiomycetes. Additionally, a root of a plant belonging to Araliaceae that includes ginseng and an extract composition thereof as a medicinal herb has long been known, and many medical benefits of it are also known. It is also known that a carhell of Phellinus linteus belonging to the genus Phellinus and basidiomycetes and that an agaric belonging to Agariacaceae contain useful saccharides such as 1-glucan (Japanese unreleased published patent application No. 2003-183176).
Todavía no se ha esclarecido con detalle un componente eficaz, tal como un componente activo antitumoral en las hierbas medicinales descritas anteriormente. La eficacia y los efectos sinérgicos en una mezcla de estas hierbas medicinales tampoco se han esclarecido científicamente todavía, por lo que la predicción de su eficacia es difícil. An effective component, such as an active antitumor component in the medicinal herbs described above, has not yet been clarified. The efficacy and synergistic effects in a mixture of these medicinal herbs have not yet been scientifically clarified, so predicting their effectiveness is difficult.
El presente inventor ha descubierto que una composición formulada con un componente extracto derivado de varios hongos pertenecientes a basidiomicetos y un componente extracto derivado de una raíz de una planta perteneciente a Araliaceae tal como se describe más adelante muestran un potencial de óxido-reducción, cuya magnitud expresa actividad fisiológica tal como el efecto antitumoral y reducción de los niveles de glucosa en sangre (en lo sucesivo, este efecto se denomina efecto hipoglucémico) en un paciente hiperglucémico y completó la invención. The present inventor has discovered that a composition formulated with an extract component derived from several fungi belonging to basidiomycetes and an extract component derived from a root of a plant belonging to Araliaceae as described below show an oxide-reduction potential, whose magnitude expresses physiological activity such as the antitumor effect and reduction of blood glucose levels (hereinafter, this effect is called hypoglycemic effect) in a hyperglycemic patient and completed the invention.
La presente invención está dirigida a una composición fisiológicamente activa, que contiene: Un componente extracto de un carpóforo de los siguientes hongos basidiomicetos: Ganoderma lucidium, Coriolus versicolor y Phellinus linteus; y un componente extracto de una raíz de P. japonicus CA Meyer perteneciente a Araliaceae, en el que la proporción entre Ganoderma Lucidum: Coriolus Versicolor: Phellinus Linteus: P. japonicus CA Meyer en la materia prima para la extracción es 1:1:1:1 en peso y en el que el potencial de óxido-reducción de la solución acuosa de la composición no es superior a 330 mV. The present invention is directed to a physiologically active composition, which contains: An extract component of a carpophore of the following basidiomycete fungi: Ganoderma lucidium, Coriolus versicolor and Phellinus linteus; and an extract component of a root of P. japonicus CA Meyer belonging to Araliaceae, in which the ratio between Ganoderma Lucidum: Coriolus Versicolor: Phellinus Linteus: P. japonicus CA Meyer in the raw material for extraction is 1: 1: 1 : 1 by weight and in which the oxide-reduction potential of the aqueous solution of the composition is not greater than 330 mV.
El pH de una solución acuosa de la composición es, preferentemente, no inferior a 4,5 y no superior a 6,5. The pH of an aqueous solution of the composition is preferably not less than 4.5 and not more than 6.5.
En la composición de la invención, la composición extracto de un carpóforo de los hongos basidiomicetos y el componente extracto de una raíz de una planta perteneciente a Araliaceae son, respectivamente, componentes extractos con agua caliente. In the composition of the invention, the extract composition of a carpophore of basidiomycete fungi and the extract component of a root of a plant belonging to Araliaceae are, respectively, components extracted with hot water.
La presente invención también está dirigida a una formulación farmacológica que se mezcla cuando se usa y se proporciona con un primer fármaco que comprende un componente extracto de agua caliente procedente de un carpóforo, un micelio y un cultivo de Ganoderma lucidum, Coriolus Versicolor y Phellinus linteus, y un segundo fármaco que comprende un componente extracto de agua caliente procedente de una raíz de The present invention is also directed to a pharmacological formulation that is mixed when used and provided with a first drug comprising a hot water extract component from a carphor, a mycelium and a culture of Ganoderma lucidum, Coriolus Versicolor and Phellinus linteus , and a second drug comprising a hot water extract component from a root of
P. japonicus CA Meyer, en el que la proporción entre Ganoderma Lucidum: Coriolus Versicolor: Phellinus Linteus: P. japonicus CA Meyer en la materia prima para la extracción es 1:1:1:1 en peso y en el que el potencial de óxidoreducción de una solución acuosa de la formulación no es superior a 330 mV. P. japonicus CA Meyer, in which the ratio between Ganoderma Lucidum: Coriolus Versicolor: Phellinus Linteus: P. japonicus CA Meyer in the raw material for extraction is 1: 1: 1: 1 in weight and in which the potential of The reduction of an aqueous solution of the formulation is not more than 330 mV.
La presente invención está dirigida además a un procedimiento de preparación de una composición fisiológicamente activa, que comprende las etapas de extraer con agua caliente un carpóforo de Ganoderma lucidium y Coriolus Versicolor; extraer con agua caliente un carpóforo de Phellinus linteus; extraer una raíz de P. japonicus CA Meyer con agua caliente, en el que la proporción entre Ganoderma lucidum: Coriolus Versicolor: Phellinus Linteus: P. japonicus CA Meyer en la materia prima para la extracción es 1:1:1:1 en peso, y mezclar los componentes extracto con el agua caliente obtenida en las etapas de extracción. The present invention is further directed to a method of preparing a physiologically active composition, which comprises the steps of extracting with a hot water a carpophore of Ganoderma lucidium and Coriolus Versicolor; extract with a hot water a carpophore of Phellinus linteus; extract a root of P. japonicus CA Meyer with hot water, in which the ratio between Ganoderma lucidum: Coriolus Versicolor: Phellinus Linteus: P. japonicus CA Meyer in the raw material for extraction is 1: 1: 1: 1 by weight , and mix the extract components with the hot water obtained in the extraction stages.
La presente invención también está dirigida a un procedimiento de preparación de la composición fisiológicamente activa, que comprende las etapas de: obtener un extracto en agua caliente de un carpóforo de Ganoderma lucidium y Coriolus versicolor, un extracto en agua caliente de un carpóforo de Phellinus linteus y un extracto en agua caliente de una raíz de P. japonicus CA Meyer por separado o del mismo sistema de extracción con respecto a al menos más de dos clases de los extractos de agua caliente, en el que la proporción entre Ganoderma Lucidum: Coriolus Versicolor: Phellinus Linteus: P. japonicus CA Meyer en la materia prima para la extracción es 1:1:1:1 en peso, de modo que se prepara una composición que comprende el componente extracto en agua caliente de un carpóforo de Ganoderma lucidium y Coriolus Versicolor, el componente extracto en agua caliente de un carpóforo de Phellinus linteus y el componente extracto en agua caliente de una raíz de P. japonicus CA Meyer. The present invention is also directed to a method of preparing the physiologically active composition, comprising the steps of: obtaining a hot water extract of a Ganoderma lucidium and Coriolus versicolor carpophore, a hot water extract of a Phellinus linteus carpophore and a hot water extract of a P. japonicus CA Meyer root separately or from the same extraction system with respect to at least more than two kinds of hot water extracts, in which the ratio between Ganoderma Lucidum: Coriolus Versicolor : Phellinus Linteus: P. japonicus CA Meyer in the raw material for extraction is 1: 1: 1: 1 by weight, so that a composition comprising the hot water extract component of a carpophore of Ganoderma lucidium and Coriolus is prepared Versicolor, the hot water extract component of a Phellinus linteus carpophore and the hot water extract component of a P. japonicus CA Mey root er.
A continuación se describe el mejor modo de llevar a cabo la presente invención. The best way to carry out the present invention is described below.
[Hongos pertenecientes a Basidiomicetos Aphyllophorales Ganoderma Ganodermaceae y hongos pertenecientes a Aphyllophoarles Polyporaceae Coriolus] [Fungi belonging to Basidiomycetes Aphyllophorales Ganoderma Ganodermaceae and fungi belonging to Aphyllophoarles Polyporaceae Coriolus]
En la presente invención como componente activo hay un extracto obtenido del carpóforo de más de dos clases de los hongos pertenecientes a estos géneros.Los hongos pertenecientes a Ganodermaceae y Coriolous se usan en combinación. In the present invention as an active component there is an extract obtained from the carpophore of more than two kinds of fungi belonging to these genera.The fungi belonging to Ganodermaceae and Coriolous are used in combination.
En Ganodermaceae se usa el hongo Reishi (Ganoderma Lucidum). El hongo Reishi se cultiva preferentemente en la naturaleza en los árboles, pero rara vez es autógeno. El hongo Reishi se puede cultivar artificialmente. El hongo Reishi tiene una sección de sombrero céreo y una sección de tallo, cuya longitud alcanza aproximadamente los 15 cm. El color del carpóforo es rojo, azul, amarillo, blanco, púrpura o negro. Este hongo crece sobre un tocón o cerca de la base de un árbol debilitado por una enfermedad y forma un protonema blanco. In Ganodermaceae the Reishi mushroom (Ganoderma Lucidum) is used. The Reishi mushroom is preferably grown in the nature in trees, but rarely autogenous. Reishi mushroom can be grown artificially. The Reishi mushroom has a waxy hat section and a stem section, whose length reaches approximately 15 cm. The color of the carpophore is red, blue, yellow, White, purple or black. This fungus grows on a stump or near the base of a tree weakened by a disease and forms a white protonema.
Coriolus Versicolor se usa como Coriolus. Coriolus Versicolor crece de forma natural en la parte occidental de Japón, particularmente en las regiones de Shinshu (específicamente Nagano Prefecture), Shikoku yKyushu. Coriolus Versicolor es un hongo xilófilo y, particularmente xilófilo en árboles de hoja ancha. Coriolus Versicolor is used as Coriolus. Coriolus Versicolor grows naturally in the western part of Japan, particularly in the regions of Shinshu (specifically Nagano Prefecture), Shikoku and Kyushu. Coriolus Versicolor is a xylophile fungus and, particularly xylophile in broadleaf trees.
[Hongo perteneciente a Basidiomicetos Agaricales Hymenochaetaceae Phellinus] [Fungus belonging to Hymenochaetaceae Phellinus Agarical Basidiomycetes]
Phellinus linteus se usa como hongo basidiomiceto perteneciente al género Phellinus. Phellinus linteus is used as a basidiomycete fungus belonging to the genus Phellinus.
El Phellinus linteus natural es un hongo de madera de color amarillo brillante o amarillo-marrón que es parásito de la morera y que genera un carpóforo semicircular. En la medicina china esté hongo se denomina Sang-Hwang. The natural Phellinus linteus is a bright yellow or yellow-brown wood fungus that is a parasite of the mulberry and that generates a semicircular carpophore. In Chinese medicine this fungus is called Sang-Hwang.
Los basidiomicetos no están particularmente limitados sino que pueden incluir hongos de crecimiento natural silvestres, hongos cultivados artificialmente u hongos cultivados en células. Se prefieren los hongos que crecen de forma natural silvestres. Preferentemente, el carpóforo se seca al aire a temperatura ambiente y al abrigo de la luz. Basidiomycetes are not particularly limited but may include natural growth fungi wild, artificially grown fungi or cell-grown fungi. Fungi growing from wild natural way. Preferably, the carphor is dried in air at room temperature and protected from light.
Particularmente con el hongo Ganodermaceae, se usa preferentemente el carpóforo de color negro madurado de forma natural. Con el hongo Coriolus, se prefiere el carpóforo autógeno cogido en verano y, más preferentemente, se cado al aire a temperatura ambiente y al abrigo de la luz. Particularly with the Ganodermaceae fungus, the mature black carpophore of natural form. With the Coriolus fungus, the autogenous carpophore taken in summer is preferred and, more preferably, it was taken to air at room temperature and protected from light.
[Raíz de planta araliácea] [Araliaceae plant root]
La composición de la presente invención también incluye una composición extracto de una raíz de una planta perteneciente a la familia Araliaceae como componente activo. Como planta araliácea se usa el ginseng japonés (Zhuzishen ginseng, P. Japonicus C. A. Meyer)- Se usa la raíz. The composition of the present invention also includes an extract composition of a plant root belonging to the Araliaceae family as an active component. Japanese ginseng is used as an araliaceae plant (Zhuzishen ginseng, P. Japonicus C. A. Meyer) - The root is used.
[Procedimiento de preparación de la composición] [Composition preparation procedure]
La composición de la presente invención se obtiene extrayendo primero con agua caliente el hongo basidiomiceto, incluidos los hongos Ganodermaceae, Coriolus y Phellinus descritos anteriormente, y la raíz de una planta araliácea descrita anteriormente. El componente de la materia prima en la composición comprende la combinación de los hongos descritos anteriormente. Cada materia prima o una combinación de más de dos clases de las materias primas se pueden extraer con agua caliente para obtener los componentes de extracto de los hongos basidiomicetos y de la raíz de planta araliácea por separado, que, después, se pueden mezclar. O tanto los hongos basidiomicetos como una raíz de una planta araliácea como materia prima se extraen juntos con agua caliente. Preferentemente, todas las materias primas para el componente extracto que va a contener la composición se mezclan y después se extraen con agua caliente. En la extracción con agua caliente, cada materia prima se tritura preferentemente en piezas pequeñas o en polvo y, más preferentemente, en piezas pequeñas. La trituración en piezas pequeñas de un cubro de aproximadamente 5 mm o de lateral más corto es particularmente preferible. The composition of the present invention is obtained by first extracting the basidiomycete fungus with hot water, including the Ganodermaceae, Coriolus and Phellinus fungi described above, and the root of an araliaceae plant described above. The component of the raw material in the composition comprises the combination of fungi described above. Each raw material or a combination of more than two kinds of materials raw can be extracted with hot water to obtain the extract components of the fungi basidiomycetes and from the root of araliaceous plant separately, which, later, can be mixed. Or both basidiomycete fungi As a root of an araliaceous plant as raw material they are extracted together with hot water. Preferably all the raw materials for the extract component that will contain the composition are mixed and then extract with hot water. In hot water extraction, each raw material is preferably crushed into small or powdered pieces and, more preferably, in small pieces. Crushing into small pieces of a cover of approximately 5 mm or shorter lateral is particularly preferable.
En la materia prima para extracción, la cantidad de los basidiomicetos y la de la raíz de una planta araliácea en una unidad de género usada son iguales entre sí en peso. Por ejemplo, cuando se usan los hongos Ganodermaceae, Coriolus y Phellinus como hongos basidiomicetos y el ginseng japonés como la planta araliácea, se puede extraer una cantidad igual, por ejemplo de 4 a 7 g de cada material, con 1000 ml de agua caliente. In the raw material for extraction, the amount of the basidiomycetes and that of the root of an araliaceous plant in a gender unit used are equal to each other by weight. For example, when Ganodermaceae, Coriolus and Phellinus mushrooms are used as basidiomycete fungi and Japanese ginseng as the araliaceae plant, an equal amount can be extracted, for example from 4 to 7 g of each material, with 1000 ml of hot water.
Cuando la composición se prepara con la materia prima para la extracción en una proporción de formulación (proporción en peso) de 1:1:1:1 del carpóforo de Ganodermaceae. carpóforo de Coriolus: carpóforo de Phellinus: Ginseng japonés (raíz), que es una composición de la presente invención, por ejemplo se escogen 6 g del carpóforo de Ganodermaceae, g del carpóforo de Coriolus, 6 g del carpóforo de Phellinus y 6 g de ginseng japonés, se mezclan y se trituran en pequeñas piezas cúbicas de aproximadamente 5 mm de lado, a los que se añaden de 500 a 1000 ml de agua destilada y se lleva a ebullición durante tres horas después de usar un condensador de reflujo y, después, se filtra para dar la composición (solución madre) usada en la presente invención. When the composition is prepared with the raw material for extraction in a formulation ratio (weight ratio) of 1: 1: 1: 1 of the Ganodermaceae carpophore. Coriolus Carpophore: Phellinus Carpophore: Japanese Ginseng (root), which is a composition of the present invention, for example, 6 g of the Ganodermaceae carpophorus, g of the Coriolus carpophore, 6 g of the Phellinus carpophore and 6 g of Japanese ginseng, mixed and crushed into small cubic pieces of approximately 5 mm side, to which 500 to 1000 ml of distilled water are added and boiled for three hours after using a reflux condenser and then , is filtered to give the composition (stock solution) used in the present invention.
La temperatura del agua caliente para extracción es de 80 ºC a 100 ºC, preferentemente de 90 ºC a 95 ºC. El tiempo de extracción es, preferentemente, al menos una hora, más preferentemente más de 2 horas, todavía más preferentemente más de 2,5 horas. Un límite superior para el tiempo de extracción es de 3 a 4 horas. La operación de extracción se lleva a cabo, preferentemente, usando un condensador de reflujo. Una cantidad de agua para la materia prima para extracción no está particularmente limitada, pero preferentemente se usan de 500 partes en peso a 1000 partes en peso de agua para extraer de 10 partes en peso a 30 partes en peso de la materia prima. Un líquido extraído obtenido en la extracción con esta proporción en peso (particularmente en el caso en el que se usa el condensador de reflujo) forma un líquido con una concentración adecuada para administrar sin modificar. The temperature of the hot water for extraction is 80 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 90 ° C to 95 ° C. The extraction time is preferably at least one hour, more preferably more than 2 hours, still more preferably more than 2.5 hours. An upper limit for the extraction time is 3 to 4 hours. The extraction operation is preferably carried out using a reflux condenser. An amount of water for the raw material for extraction is not particularly limited, but preferably 500 parts by weight to 1000 parts by weight of water are used to extract from 10 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight of the raw material. An extracted liquid obtained in the extraction with this proportion by weight (particularly in the case where the reflux condenser is used) forms a liquid with a concentration suitable for administration without modifying.
El líquido extraído obtenido se filtra para eliminar la materia prima residual para extracción. Un filtrado o sobrenadante líquido del líquido extraído se concentra para dar un líquido concentrado en caso necesario. El agua en el líquido extraído se puede evaporar para dar un componente de extracto sólido (de tipo polvo) y el componente de extracto se seca para dar un componente de extracto seco deseado en caso necesario. The extracted liquid obtained is filtered to remove residual raw material for extraction. A filtrate or liquid supernatant of the extracted liquid is concentrated to give a concentrated liquid if necessary. The water in the extracted liquid can be evaporated to give a solid extract component (powder type) and the extract component is dried to give a desired dry extract component if necessary.
Adicionalmente, al considerar el modo de dosificación y la forma de dosificación de la composición se puede añadir un aditivo para la preparación del fármaco o estabilización del componente de extracto durante la concentración o el secado. Additionally, when considering the dosage mode and the dosage form of the composition, an additive can be added for the preparation of the drug or stabilization of the extract component during concentration or drying.
Adicionalmente, una solución madre de esta composición se puede diluir adecuadamente y usar como la composición de la presente invención. Se puede fijar una proporción de dilución según sea necesario y la solución madre se diluye aproximadamente en un intervalo de dos veces a trescientas veces. Preferentemente, la proporción de dilución se usa desde dos veces a veinte veces, más preferentemente de cuatro veces a dieciséis veces. El medio de dilución no está particularmente limitado, pero preferentemente es agua. Additionally, a stock solution of this composition can be properly diluted and used as the composition of the present invention. A dilution ratio can be set as necessary and the stock solution is diluted approximately in a range of twice to three hundred times. Preferably, the dilution ratio is used from twice to twenty times, more preferably from four times to sixteen times. The dilution medium is not particularly limited, but preferably it is water.
Asimismo, un disolvente en esta solución madre se puede retirar mediante un procedimiento adecuado de secado para obtener el componente de extracto sólido descrito anteriormente, que se usa como la composición de la presente invención. Also, a solvent in this stock solution can be removed by a suitable drying process to obtain the solid extract component described above, which is used as the composition of the present invention.
La composición puede estar compuesta por productos farmacológicos que se mezclan cuando se usan. Es decir, un primer fármaco que contiene el componente de extracto de basidiomiceto y un segundo fármaco que contiene el componente de extracto de la raíz de una planta perteneciente a araliácea se pueden combinar para mezclar cuando se usen. Cada uno de los fármacos, primero y segundo, puede estar en forma de una solución acuosa o un sólido, tal como un polvo. The composition may be composed of pharmacological products that are mixed when used. That is, a first drug that contains the basidiomycete extract component and a second drug that contains the root extract component of an araliaceous plant can be combined to mix when used. Each of the drugs, first and second, may be in the form of an aqueous solution or a solid, such as a powder.
La composición preparada de este modo se usa cuando el potencial de oxido-reducción de su solución es inferior a 330 mV. The composition prepared in this way is used when the oxidation-reduction potential of its solution is less than 330 mV.
En particular, la composición con este intervalo del potencial de oxido-reducción se usa preferentemente como la composición antitumoral activa y la composición de agente hipoglucémico. El potencial de oxido-reducción se mide en un disolvente acuoso, preferentemente en agua. La solución madre obtenida mediante la extracción o su solución diluida acuosa se pueden usar sin cambios para medir el potencial de oxido-reducción. Cuando la composición se solidifica, se disuelve o suspende con un disolvente adecuado o agua para la medición. In particular, the composition with this range of the oxidizing-reduction potential is preferably used as the active antitumor composition and the hypoglycemic agent composition. The oxidizing-reduction potential is measured in an aqueous solvent, preferably in water. The stock solution obtained by extraction or its dilute aqueous solution can be used unchanged to measure the potential for oxidization-reduction. When the composition solidifies, it is dissolved or suspended with a suitable solvent or water for measurement.
El potencial de oxido-reducción de una solución de la composición es, preferentemente, inferior a 300 mV, todavía más preferentemente inferior a 250 mV. Más preferentemente, inferior a 0 mV. El potencial de oxido-reducción es, preferentemente, superior a -1200 mV, más preferentemente, superior a -300 mV. The oxidation-reduction potential of a solution of the composition is preferably less than 300 mV, still more preferably less than 250 mV. More preferably, less than 0 mV. The oxidizing-reduction potential is preferably greater than -1200 mV, more preferably, greater than -300 mV.
El valor de pH de una solución acuosa de la composición es, preferentemente, superior a 4,5 pero inferior a 6,5. Una leve acidez del pH es adecuada para una célula viva, de modo que el componente activo de la composición pueda funcionar con mayor eficacia. La composición obtenida extrayendo cada materia prima para extracción con agua caliente en general tiene un pH superior a 4,5, pero inferior a 6,5 como solución madre. The pH value of an aqueous solution of the composition is preferably greater than 4.5 but less than 6.5. A mild acidity of the pH is suitable for a living cell, so that the active component of the composition can function more effectively. The composition obtained by extracting each raw material for extraction with hot water generally has a pH greater than 4.5, but less than 6.5 as the stock solution.
La composición de la presente invención no excluye una forma que contiene otros componentes activos. Otros componentes activos pueden estar contenidos, siempre que no se dificulte un efecto sinérgico de dos clases de la composición del extracto en la composición de la presente invención. Estos componentes activos pueden ser un producto preparado artificialmente en base al componente de extracción o su composición. La divulgación de la presente invención pretende, particularmente, el componente activo extraído de un producto natural, pero de forma natural pretende un componente activo sintetizado químicamente que exprese el efecto descrito en el presente documento. The composition of the present invention does not exclude a form containing other active components. Other active components may be contained, provided that a synergistic effect of two kinds of the composition of the extract in the composition of the present invention is not hindered. These active components can be an artificially prepared product based on the extraction component or its composition. The disclosure of the present invention intends, in particular, the active component extracted from a natural product, but naturally it intends a chemically synthesized active component that expresses the effect described herein.
La composición de la presente invención tiene actividad antitumoral, particularmente contra leucemia, cáncer cervical, cáncer de pulmón, cáncer de ovarios, cáncer de mama (incluido el cáncer metastásico) y cáncer de piel (incluido el cáncer metastásico). La leucemia incluye leucosis eritroblástica. La composición de la presente invención se puede usar como fármaco antitumoral, no sólo en seres humaos sino también en una amplia gama de mamíferos, tales como vacas, caballos, perros y gatos. Hasta ahora se ha conocido la actividad antitumoral del componente de extracto de basidiomicetos y se ha confirmado la actividad antitumoral del componente de extracto de la raíz de una planta perteneciente a araliácea. No obstante, ya se ha confirmado que la composición de la presente invención muestra una actividad antitumoral elevada mayor a la prevista en comparación con la actividad antitumoral de cada componente por separado. La composición de la presente invención también tiene un efecto hipoglucémico. Este fármaco hipoglucémico expresa un efecto sobre la diabetes mellitus tanto dependiente de insulina como no dependiente de insulina. Además, la composición de la presente invención tiene una acción hipotensora contra seres humanos y se puede usar para tratar la hipertensión y servir como profilaxis de la misma. La composición de la presente invención tiene también una acción de disminución del colesterol total en sangre y una acción de disminución de grasas neutras en sangre de seres humanos, etc., y, por tanto, se puede usar para tratar la hiperlipidemia y servir como profilaxis de la misma. The composition of the present invention has antitumor activity, particularly against leukemia, cervical cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer (including metastatic cancer) and skin cancer (including metastatic cancer). Leukemia includes erythroblastic leukosis. The composition of the present invention can be used as an antitumor drug, not only in humans but also in a wide range of mammals, such as cows, horses, dogs and cats. Until now, the antitumor activity of the basidiomycete extract component has been known and the antitumor activity of the root extract component of an araliaceous plant has been confirmed. However, it has already been confirmed that the composition of the present invention shows a higher antitumor activity than expected compared to the antitumor activity of each component separately. The composition of the present invention also has a hypoglycemic effect. This hypoglycemic drug expresses an effect on both insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In addition, the composition of the present invention has a hypotensive action against humans and can be used to treat hypertension and serve as prophylaxis thereof. The composition of the present invention also has a decrease in total blood cholesterol and a decrease in neutral blood fat in humans, etc., and, therefore, can be used to treat hyperlipidemia and serve as prophylaxis. Of the same.
Además, la composición de la presente invención no tiene ningún efecto adverso sino propiedades de reducción o anulación de los efectos secundarios de otro fármaco. En particular, cuando se usa como fármaco antitumoral, además de la curación o degeneración del tumor, se puede alcanzar varios efectos tales como reducción del dolor, mejora del apetito y buen dormir. Cuando se usa como fármaco hipoglucémico, además de reducir los niveles de glucosa en sangre se pueden conseguir efectos tales como alivio del dolor corporal, en particular una mejora considerable de los dolores de cabeza y el entumecimiento de las extremidades, mejora del apetito, recuperación de la visión, disminución del estrés y un sueño cómodo. In addition, the composition of the present invention has no adverse effect but properties of reduction or cancellation of the side effects of another drug. In particular, when used as an antitumor drug, in addition to the cure or degeneration of the tumor, various effects such as pain reduction, appetite improvement and good sleep can be achieved. When used as a hypoglycemic drug, in addition to reducing blood glucose levels, effects such as relief of body pain, in particular a considerable improvement of headaches and numbness of the limbs, improvement of appetite, recovery of appetite, can be achieved vision, decreased stress and comfortable sleep.
Los componentes del extracto de los hongos basidiomicetos y una planta araliácea, que son los componentes activos en la presente invención se mezclan con un vehículo o aditivo farmacéuticamente aceptable que se van a usar como la composición adecuada para administración. Una forma de la composición no está particularmente limitada, pero puede ser un fármaco líquido, un jarabe, un agente de suspensión, un fármaco en polvo, un gránulo, un comprimido, una píldora, una cápsula, una emulsión, un trocisco, una formulación masticable, un supositorio, una gota ocular, una solución inyectable, un aerosol y un elixir. También es preferible un (polvo) sólido, que se puede convertir en un líquido formado mediante la adición de agua cuando se usa. The components of the extract of the basidiomycete fungi and an araliaceous plant, which are the active components in the present invention, are mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or additive to be used as the composition suitable for administration. One form of the composition is not particularly limited, but it can be a liquid drug, a syrup, a suspending agent, a powdered drug, a granule, a tablet, a pill, a capsule, an emulsion, a troccus, a formulation Chewable, a suppository, an eye drop, an injectable solution, an aerosol and an elixir. A solid (powder), which can be converted into a liquid formed by the addition of water when used, is also preferable.
La composición de la presente invención también se puede administrar por vía oral o parenteral. Preferentemente, se administra por vía oral. Más adelante se describe una dosis típica en administración oral. La dosis se determina adecuadamente de acuerdo con los síntomas y la fuerza física de un individuo. Es decir, como dosis típica (dosis habitual) de, por ejemplo, un componente de extracto de 200 mg a 2 g del hongo basidiomicetos y de 100 mg a 1 g de una raíz de una planta arialácea por kg de peso corporal al día se administra dividiéndola en de una a tres veces al día. En particular, cuando se usa como fármaco antitumoral, es preferible una dosis del componente de extracto de 0,25 a 0,35 g tanto del hongo basidiomicetos como de una raíz de una planta araliácea/ kg de peso corporal/día. Cuando se usa como fármaco hipoglucémico, es preferible una dosis del componente de extracto de 0,12 a 0,18 g tanto del hongo basidiomicetos y 0,12 de la raíz de una planta araliácea/kg de peso corporal/día. Cuando se usa como fármaco hipoglucémico, preferentemente está implicada la administración de agua y/o extracto de alcohol de la raíz de una planta perteneciente a araliácea. Este extracto de alcohol se puede obtener triturando la raíz de una planta araliácea, preferentemente un ginseng, más preferentemente, un ginseng japonés, en piezas pequeñas o polvo (preferentemente piezas pequeñas de un cubo de aproximadamente 5 mm de lado) y añadiendo, por ejemplo, de 300 a 600 partes en peso de una solución de alcohol al 40 % a de 10 a 20 partes en peso de las piezas trituradas para calentar a de 80 a 100 ºC para extracción hasta que el componente de alcohol está sustancialmente evaporado. The composition of the present invention can also be administered orally or parenterally. Preferably, it is administered orally. A typical dose in oral administration is described below. The dose is adequately determined according to the symptoms and physical strength of an individual. That is, as a typical dose (usual dose) of, for example, an extract component of 200 mg to 2 g of the basidiomycete fungus and 100 mg to 1 g of an arial plant root per kg of body weight per day is administer by dividing it into one to three times a day. In particular, when used as an antitumor drug, a dose of the extract component of 0.25 to 0.35 g of both the basidiomycete fungus and a root of an araliaceae plant / kg body weight / day is preferable. When used as a hypoglycemic drug, a dose of the extract component of 0.12 to 0.18 g of both the basidiomycete fungus and 0.12 of the root of an araliaceae plant / kg body weight / day is preferable. When used as a hypoglycemic drug, the administration of water and / or alcohol extract from the root of an araliaceous plant is preferably involved. This alcohol extract can be obtained by crushing the root of an araliaceous plant, preferably a ginseng, more preferably, a Japanese ginseng, in small pieces or powder (preferably small pieces of a bucket of approximately 5 mm side) and adding, for example , from 300 to 600 parts by weight of a 40% alcohol solution to 10 to 20 parts by weight of the crushed parts for heating to 80 to 100 ° C for extraction until the alcohol component is substantially evaporated.
La composición de la presente invención tiene una toxicidad extremadamente baja y no expresa ningún efecto secundario grave de modo que se pueda administrar una dosis grande de un modo seguro de acuerdo con los síntomas. Una forma preferida del fármaco para administración oral es un fármaco líquido o jarabe. Como medio se prefiere agua. The composition of the present invention has an extremely low toxicity and does not express any serious side effects so that a large dose can be administered safely according to the symptoms. A preferred form of the drug for oral administration is a liquid drug or syrup. Water is preferred as medium.
La presente invención se describe a continuación con ejemplos ilustrativos, pero no debe interpretarse que estos ejemplos limitan el alcance de la presente invención. The present invention is described below with illustrative examples, but it should not be construed that these examples limit the scope of the present invention.
[Medición del potencial de oxido-reducción de la composición] [Measurement of the oxide potential-reduction of the composition]
Como materia prima se usaron un carpóforo de Ganoderma Lucidum, un carpóforo de Coriolous Versicolor, una raíz de ginseng japonés (P. japonicus C. A. Meyer), un carpóforo de Phellinus linteus y un carpóforo de Agaricus blazei 5 Murili (nombre en japonés Kawariharatake). Cada carpóforo usado se secó. As a raw material, a carpophore of Ganoderma Lucidum, a carpophore of Coriolous Versicolor, a root of Japanese ginseng (P. japonicus C. A. Meyer), a carpophore of Phellinus linteus and a carpophore of Agaricus blazei 5 Murili (Japanese name Kawariharatake) were used. Each used carphor was dried.
La materia prima se preparó usando la composición de la Tabla 1 que figura a continuación y cada una de ellas se trituró en un cubo más corto de 5 mm de lado o más pequeño, al que se añadió 1000 ml de agua sometida a intercambio iónico (pureza inferior a 1 !S/cm) y se sometió a reflujo durante dos horas después de fijar un 10 condensador de reflujo para extracción. Tras la extracción, la mezcla se filtró para dar varias soluciones formuladas. El potencial de oxido-reducción y el pH de las diversas soluciones formuladas obtenidas se midieron en el momento en el que se preparó la formulación, así como a tiempos después de almacenar la formulación en un incubador a 25 ºC y una humedad relativa del 14 % para 1, 2, 3 y 4 días. El potencial de oxido-reducción y el pH se midieron con un peachímetro HM-14P de TOA Radio Wave Industry Co., Inc. El potencial de oxido-reducción y se basa en el valor The raw material was prepared using the composition of Table 1 below and each one was triturated in a shorter bucket of 5 mm side or smaller, to which 1000 ml of water subjected to ion exchange was added ( purity less than 1 S / cm) and was refluxed for two hours after fixing a reflux condenser for extraction. After extraction, the mixture was filtered to give several formulated solutions. The oxidation-reduction potential and the pH of the various formulated solutions obtained were measured at the time the formulation was prepared, as well as at times after storing the formulation in a 25 ° C incubator and a relative humidity of 14%. for 1, 2, 3 and 4 days. The oxidizing potential and the pH were measured with an HM-14P peachmeter from TOA Radio Wave Industry Co., Inc. The oxidizing potential and is based on the value
15 indicado mediante el instrumento de medición al que se añade el valor indicado por el electrodo de referencia. Los resultados se muestran en las tablas 2 y 3. 15 indicated by the measuring instrument to which the value indicated by the reference electrode is added. The results are shown in tables 2 and 3.
Tabla 1 Table 1
- ComponenteComponent
- Líquido formulado 1 Líquido formulado 2 Líquido formulado 3 Líquido formulado 4 Líquido formulado 5 Líquido formulado 6 Líquido formulado 7 Formulated liquid 1 Formulated liquid 2 Formulated liquid 3 Formulated liquid 4 Formulated liquid 5 Formulated liquid 6 Formulated liquid 7
- Reishi Reishi
- 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
- CoriolousVersicolor CoriolousVersicolor
- 6 6 6 6 6 6
- P.japonicus CAMeyer P. japonicus CAMeyer
- 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
- PhellinusLinteus PhellinusLinteus
- 6 6 6 6 6 6
- AgariousblazeiMurillAgariousblazeiMurill
- 6 6 6 6 6 6
- Unidad: g Unit: g
Tabla 2 Table 2
- Potencial oxido-reducción mV Oxidizing potential-reduction mV
- En el momento de la preparación Tras 1 día Tras 2 días Tras 3 días Tras 4 días At the time of preparation After 1 day After 2 days After 3 days After 4 days
- Líquido formulado 1 Formulated liquid 1
- 297 348 351 332 301 297 348 351 332 301
- Líquido formulado 2 Formulated liquid 2
- 283 361 288 225 - 283 361 288 225 -
- Líquido formulado 3 Formulated liquid 3
- 257 320 299 228 283 257 320 299 228 283
- Líquido formulado 4 Formulated liquid 4
- 187 280 -301 - - 187 280 -301 - -
- Líquido formulado 5 Formulated liquid 5
- 248 322 398 388 48 248 322 398 388 48
- Líquido formulado 6 Formulated liquid 6
- 304 362 274 295 330 304 362 274 295 330
- Líquido formulado 7 Formulated liquid 7
- 219 272 250 92,5 -321 219 272 250 92.5 -321
Tabla 3 Table 3
- pH pH
- En el momento de la preparación Tras 1 día Tras 2 días Tras 3 días Tras 4 días At the time of preparation After 1 day After 2 days After 3 days After 4 days
- Líquido formulado 1 Formulated liquid 1
- 4,67 4,64 4,57 4,53 4,57 4.67 4.64 4.57 4.53 4.57
- Líquido formulado 2 Formulated liquid 2
- 5,52 5,47 5,61 5,75 - 5.52 5.47 5.61 5.75 -
- Líquido formulado 3 Formulated liquid 3
- 5,19 5,14 5,12 4,84 4,75 5.19 5.14 5.12 4.84 4.75
- Líquido formulado 4 Formulated liquid 4
- 5,91 6,36 5,71 - - 5.91 6.36 5.71 - -
- Líquido formulado 5 Formulated liquid 5
- 5,05 5,07 5,1 5,07 5,19 5.05 5.07 5.1 5.07 5.19
- Líquido formulado 6 Formulated liquid 6
- 4,43 4,4 4,34 4,37 4,42 4.43 4.4 4.34 4.37 4.42
- Líquido formulado 7 Formulated liquid 7
- 6,2 6,18 6,18 5,91 5,6 6.2 6.18 6.18 5.91 5.6
Como se muestra en la Tabla 2, cada uno del líquido formulado 1 (RKGME), el líquido formulado 2 ((RKGA), el líquido formulado 3 (RMEG) y el líquido formulado 4 (RAG) tiene un valor característico en el potencial de oxidoreducción. El potencial de oxido-reducción de los líquidos formulados 1 y 3, incluido un componente del extracto de 10 Phellinus linteus, muestra un valor prácticamente constante con independencia del paso del tiempo. Por otro lado, el potencial de oxido-reducción de los líquidos formulados 2 y 4, incluido el componente del extracto de agáricos disminuye considerablemente con el tiempo. El potencial de oxido-reducción del líquido formulado 5 (RHG) disminuye con el tiempo, pero permanece en el medio, entre el del componente del extracto de Phellinus linteus y el del componente del extracto de agáricas. Por otro lado, el potencial de oxido-reducción del líquido formulado 6 15 (líquido extraído de Phellinus linteus solo) permanece constante con el tiempo, mientras que el del líquido formulado 7 (líquido extraído de agáricas solo) disminuye considerablemente con el tiempo. A partir de los resultados se puede concluir que un cambio en el potencial de oxido-reducción en el tiempo en los líquidos formulados 1 a 3 que contienen Phellinus linteus y los líquidos formulados 2 y 4 que contienen agáricos corresponde a un cambio en el potencial de oxido-reducción en el tiempo en el líquido formulado 6 (líquido extraído de Phellinus linteus solo) y el As shown in Table 2, each of the formulated liquid 1 (RKGME), the formulated liquid 2 ((RKGA), the formulated liquid 3 (RMEG) and the formulated liquid 4 (RAG) has a characteristic value in the potential of oxidoreduction The oxidation-reduction potential of formulated liquids 1 and 3, including a component of the extract of 10 Phellinus linteus, shows a practically constant value regardless of the passage of time.On the other hand, the oxidation-reduction potential of formulated liquids 2 and 4, including the agaric extract component decreases considerably over time.The potential for oxidation-reduction of the formulated liquid 5 (RHG) decreases over time, but remains in the middle, between that of the extract component of Phellinus linteus and the component of the extract of agáricas On the other hand, the potential of oxidization-reduction of the formulated liquid 6 15 (liquid extracted from Phellinus linteus alone) remains constant over time , while that of the formulated liquid 7 (liquid extracted from agarics alone) decreases considerably with time. From the results it can be concluded that a change in the potential for rust-reduction over time in liquids formulated 1 to 3 containing Phellinus linteus and liquids formulated 2 and 4 containing agarics corresponds to a change in the potential of rust-reduction over time in the formulated liquid 6 (liquid extracted from Phellinus linteus alone) and the
20 líquido formulado 7 (líquido extraído de agáricos solo), respectivamente. 20 formulated liquid 7 (liquid extracted from agarics alone), respectively.
Por otro lado, como se muestra en la Tabla 3, el pH es casi estable en el tiempo en todos los líquidos formulados, el pH de los líquidos formulados 1 a 4 en el momento de la preparación es débilmente ácido dentro de un intervalo superior a 4,5 pero inferior a 6,0, manteniéndose el valor durante el periodo de validez. El presente inventor confirmó On the other hand, as shown in Table 3, the pH is almost stable over time in all formulated liquids, the pH of liquids formulated 1 to 4 at the time of preparation is weakly acidic within a range greater than 4.5 but less than 6.0, maintaining the value during the period of validity. The present inventor confirmed
25 que el líquido formulado 5 (RGK) tiene efecto antitumoral, efecto hipoglucémico y efecto de disminución del colesterol, además de revelar que estas actividades fisiológicas se pueden asociar con el valor del potencial oxidoreducción menor de 330 mV (patente de EE.UU. nº 6.746.675). Un texto completo de la descripción en la patente de EE.UU. nº 6.746.675 es una parte de la presente descripción mediante cita. 25 that the formulated liquid 5 (RGK) has antitumor effect, hypoglycemic effect and cholesterol lowering effect, in addition to revealing that these physiological activities can be associated with the value of the oxidoreduction potential less than 330 mV (US Patent No. 6,746,675). A full text of the description in US Pat. No. 6,746,675 is a part of this description by appointment.
30 Un hecho de que los líquidos formulados 1 a 4 pueden mantener sus potenciales de oxido-reducción o un menor potencial de oxido-reducción sin un incremento significativo al menos contra el paso del tiempo (es decir, contra la oxidación) posiblemente indica que estos líquidos formulados tienen una potencia reductora. 30 A fact that liquids formulated 1 to 4 can maintain their oxidizing-reduction potentials or a lower oxidizing-reduction potential without a significant increase at least against the passage of time (i.e., against oxidation) possibly indicates that these Formulated liquids have a reducing power.
A partir de los resultados se ha probado que los líquidos formulados 1 a 4 son débilmente ácidos, no alteran una From the results it has been proven that liquids formulated 1 to 4 are weakly acidic, do not alter a
35 célula viva y poseen el potencial de oxido-reducción inferior a 330 mV en el momento en el que se prepara la solución, de modo que se reconoce la actividad fisiológica tal como el efecto antitumoral y el efecto hipoglucémico. 35 cells live and have the potential for oxidization-reduction of less than 330 mV at the time the solution is prepared, so that physiological activity such as the antitumor effect and the hypoglycemic effect is recognized.
[Otro procedimiento típico para preparar la composición de la presente invención] [Another typical procedure for preparing the composition of the present invention]
40 En el ejemplo, se usan el extracto de agua caliente del hongo basidiomiceto y el de la raíz de una planta perteneciente a araliácea, pero se pueden abordar otras composiciones. Por ejemplo, se puede extraer un In the example, the hot water extract of the basidiomycete fungus and that of the root of an araliaceous plant are used, but other compositions can be addressed. For example, you can extract a
componente a partir de un producto natural con otros procedimientos de extracción. Como ejemplo, una materia prima de partida se somete a un cierto procedimiento de extracción para filtrar el componente del extracto, que se evapora a presión reducida. El producto se esteriliza, se seca y, después, se tamiza para dar un polvo. component from a natural product with other extraction procedures. As an example, a starting raw material is subjected to a certain extraction procedure to filter the extract component, which is evaporated under reduced pressure. The product is sterilized, dried and then sieved to give a powder.
5 La composición del extracto seco se prepara hasta un polvo, un gránulo, una cápsula y un comprimido etc. Por ejemplo, el componente de la extracción se mezcla con un aglutinante para granular y secar hasta dar un gránulo. El gránulo se puede usar como tal, convertirlo en un comprimido o cargar en una cápsula. Se puede añadir un aglutinante adicional antes o después del procedimiento de granulación del componente del extracto después de secar. El componente del extracto se puede secar para cargar una cápsula para encapsulación. También se pueden 5 The dry extract composition is prepared to a powder, a granule, a capsule and a tablet etc. For example, the extraction component is mixed with a binder to granulate and dry to a granule. The granule can be used as such, converted into a tablet or loaded into a capsule. An additional binder can be added before or after the granulation process of the extract component after drying. The extract component can be dried to load a capsule for encapsulation. Can also be
10 añadir otros aditivos farmacéuticamente aceptables. El aditivo no está limitado, pero incluye una o más de dos clases de conservantes para prolongar la semivida del componente. 10 add other pharmaceutically acceptable additives. The additive is not limited, but includes one or more of two kinds of preservatives to prolong the half-life of the component.
Adicionalmente, un componente eficaz se puede disolver en un disolvente farmacéuticamente aceptable y filtrar para cargar en una ampolla. Esta ampolla se puede esterilizar. Adicionalmente se pueden añadir a la solución otros Additionally, an effective component can be dissolved in a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent and filtered to charge in a vial. This blister can be sterilized. Additionally, others can be added to the solution
15 aditivos farmacéuticamente aceptables. El aditivo no está limitado, pero incluye una o más de dos clases de conservantes para prolongar la semivida del componente. 15 pharmaceutically acceptable additives. The additive is not limited, but includes one or more of two kinds of preservatives to prolong the half-life of the component.
Tras la separación de un componente eficaz, el componente eficaz aislado se puede usar solo como agente terapéutico. El componente eficaz se puede identificar y preparar de un modo químicamente sintético. En este caso, After separation of an effective component, the isolated effective component can only be used as a therapeutic agent. The effective component can be identified and prepared in a chemically synthetic way. In this case,
20 el componente eficaz químicamente sintético se puede usar en forma de un polvo, un gránulo, una cápsula, un comprimido o una ampolla etc., y proporcionar otros medios para administrar la composición a un paciente. En caso necesario se pueden añadir otros aditivos farmacéuticamente aceptables. The chemically synthetic effective component can be used in the form of a powder, a granule, a capsule, a tablet or a blister etc., and provide other means for administering the composition to a patient. If necessary, other pharmaceutically acceptable additives may be added.
Claims (5)
- 1.one.
- Una composición fisiológicamente activa, que contiene: A physiologically active composition, which contains:
- 2.2.
- La composición de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, en el que el pH de una solución acuosa de la composición no es inferior a 4,5 y no superior a 6,5. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the pH of an aqueous solution of the composition is not less than 4.5 and not more than 6.5.
- 3.3.
- Una formulación farmacológica que se mezcla cuando se usa y se proporciona con un primer fármaco que comprende un componente de extracto de un carpóforo de Ganoderma lucidum, Coriolus Versicolor y Phellinus Linteus y un segundo fármaco que comprende un componente de extracto de una raíz de . japonicus CA Meyer, en la que la proporción entre Ganoderma Lucidum:Coriolus Versicolor: Phellinus Linteus: P. japonicus CA Meyer en la materia prima para extracción es 1:1:1:1 en peso, en el que la composición del extracto de un carpóforo de los hongos basidiomicetos y el componente de extracto de una raíz de P. japonicus C.A. Meyer son, respectivamente, componentes de extracto con agua caliente, y en el que potencial de oxido-reducción de una solución acuosa de la composición no es superior a 330 mV. A pharmacological formulation that is mixed when used and provided with a first drug comprising an extract component of a Ganoderma lucidum, Coriolus Versicolor and Phellinus Linteus carpophore and a second drug comprising an extract component of a root of. CA Meyer japonicus, in which the ratio between Ganoderma Lucidum: Coriolus Versicolor: Phellinus Linteus: P. japonicus CA Meyer in the raw material for extraction is 1: 1: 1: 1 by weight, in which the extract composition of a Carpophore of basidiomycete fungi and the extract component of a root of P. japonicus CA Meyer are, respectively, components of extract with hot water, and in which the oxidation-reduction potential of an aqueous solution of the composition is not greater than 330 mV.
- 4.Four.
- Un procedimiento de preparación de una composición fisiológicamente activa de acuerdo con una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, comprendiendo dicho procedimiento las etapas de extraer con agua caliente un carpóforo de Ganoderma lucidum y Coriolus Versicolor, extraer con agua caliente un carpóforo de Phellinus linteus, extraer una raíz de P. japonicus CA Meyer con agua caliente, en la que la proporción entre Ganoderma Lucidum: Coriolus Versicolor:Phellinus Linteus:P. japonicus CA Meyer en la materia prima para extracción es 1:1:1:1 en peso y mezclar los componentes de extracto con el agua caliente obtenida en las etapas de extracción. A process for preparing a physiologically active composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, said process comprising the steps of extracting with a hot water a carpophore of Ganoderma lucidum and Coriolus Versicolor, with hot water extracting a carpophore of Phellinus linteus, extract a root of P. japonicus CA Meyer with hot water, in which the ratio between Ganoderma Lucidum: Coriolus Versicolor: Phellinus Linteus: P. japonicus CA Meyer in the raw material for extraction is 1: 1: 1: 1 by weight and mix the extract components with the hot water obtained in the extraction stages.
- 5.5.
- Un procedimiento de preparación de una composición fisiológicamente activa de acuerdo con una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, comprendiendo dicho procedimiento las etapas de: A method of preparing a physiologically active composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, said process comprising the steps of:
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JP2000188103 | 2000-06-22 | ||
JP2000188103 | 2000-06-22 | ||
PCT/JP2001/005349 WO2001098081A2 (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2001-06-22 | Low-temperature impact-resistant polyamide-based stretch-oriented multilayer film |
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ES2376330T3 true ES2376330T3 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
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ES01941175T Expired - Lifetime ES2376330T3 (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2001-06-22 | PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE TO PRODUCE THE SAME. |
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US (1) | US7018719B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1296830B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4931319B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1286642C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE530339T1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2001274589C1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE01941175T1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2376330T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001098081A2 (en) |
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2001
- 2001-06-22 AU AU2001274589A patent/AU2001274589C1/en not_active Expired
- 2001-06-22 US US10/311,929 patent/US7018719B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-22 WO PCT/JP2001/005349 patent/WO2001098081A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-06-22 DE DE1941175T patent/DE01941175T1/en active Pending
- 2001-06-22 CN CNB018144594A patent/CN1286642C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-22 EP EP01941175A patent/EP1296830B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2001-06-22 ES ES01941175T patent/ES2376330T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-22 JP JP2002503539A patent/JP4931319B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-22 AU AU7458901A patent/AU7458901A/en active Pending
- 2001-06-22 AT AT01941175T patent/ATE530339T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1296830A2 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
JP4931319B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
WO2001098081A2 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
CN1447752A (en) | 2003-10-08 |
DE01941175T1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
WO2001098081A3 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
EP1296830B1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
AU2001274589B2 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
CN1286642C (en) | 2006-11-29 |
AU2001274589C1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
ATE530339T1 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
AU7458901A (en) | 2002-01-02 |
JP2003535733A (en) | 2003-12-02 |
US7018719B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
US20030157350A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
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