ES2372039B1 - Construction system for reinforced concrete walls with lost formwork. - Google Patents
Construction system for reinforced concrete walls with lost formwork. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2372039B1 ES2372039B1 ES201000174A ES201000174A ES2372039B1 ES 2372039 B1 ES2372039 B1 ES 2372039B1 ES 201000174 A ES201000174 A ES 201000174A ES 201000174 A ES201000174 A ES 201000174A ES 2372039 B1 ES2372039 B1 ES 2372039B1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
- E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema constructivo para muros de hormigón armado con encofrado perdido, que se compone de:#- Bases metálicas (1) engarzadas entre sí y con unos orificios (2) con rosca hembra para poder ensamblar las varillas verticales (3).#- Unas bases denominadas guías (4), superpuestas encima de las anteriores con orificios coincidentes con las primeras.#- Varillas verticales (3), hechas en acero corrugado con rosca macho en ambas cabezas.#- Hileras de bloques (5) encajados en las bases guías y entre sí mismos. La primera línea de bloques encaja con el replanteo de las bases, y las siguientes encajan con los bloques inferiores.#- Armaduras de tendel (6) ensambladas en las varillas verticales (3) y embutidas en la parte superior de cada hilera de bloques.#Cuando dispongamos de la altura deseada, echaremos el hormigón, prolongando antes las varillas con los manguitos roscados para así unir la prolongación con las siguientes varillas.Construction system for reinforced concrete walls with lost formwork, consisting of: # - Metal bases (1) crimped together and with holes (2) with female thread to assemble the vertical rods (3). # - A base called guides (4), superimposed on top of the previous ones with holes coinciding with the first ones. # - Vertical rods (3), made of corrugated steel with male thread on both heads. # - Rows of blocks (5) fitted on the guide bases and among themselves. The first line of blocks fits with the staking of the bases, and the following ones fit with the lower blocks: # - Line reinforcement (6) assembled on the vertical rods (3) and embedded in the upper part of each row of blocks. #When we have the desired height, we will pour the concrete, extending the rods beforehand with the threaded sleeves in order to join the extension with the following rods.
Description
Sistema constructivo para muros de hormigón armado con encofrado perdido. Objeto de la invenciónConstruction system for reinforced concrete walls with lost formwork. Object of the invention
El objeto de la presente invención se refiere a un sistema constructivo desarrollado para realizar cualquier tipo de construcción que requiera un montaje a base de hormigón armado sirviendo éste como encofrado perdido y también como terminaciones, dependiendo de los materiales, texturas y colores con los que se fabriquen los bloques. The object of the present invention refers to a construction system developed to carry out any type of construction that requires assembly based on reinforced concrete serving as a lost formwork and also as terminations, depending on the materials, textures and colors with which make the blocks.
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro del sector de la construcción tanto de edificios, como naves industriales y cierres. Antecedentes de la invención This invention has its application within the construction sector of both buildings and industrial buildings and closures. Background of the invention
En el mercado existen otros sistemas que emplean bloques con bases metálicas, pero ninguno de ellos tiene las características descritas más adelante. Descripción de la invenciónThere are other systems on the market that use blocks with metal bases, but none of them have the characteristics described below. Description of the invention
El sistema constructivo objeto de esta invención se caracteriza porque se usan todos sus elementos (bases metálicas, guías, barras de acero, bloques y armaduras de tendel) sin usar ningún tipo de elemento adicional para poder mantenerlos unidos. The construction system object of this invention is characterized in that all its elements are used (metal bases, guides, steel bars, blocks and line reinforcements) without using any additional element to keep them together.
Este sistema es válido para muros de contención, para muros de carga, para naves industriales así como para viviendas y cierres. This system is valid for retaining walls, for load-bearing walls, for industrial buildings as well as for homes and locks.
El sistema está concebido y estudiado para economizar los costes tanto en los materiales como en la mano de obra. Ofrece rapidez en la ejecución ya que no requiere personal especializado para su montaje ya que es sencillo y se ejecuta en seco. The system is designed and studied to save costs in both materials and labor. It offers speed in the execution since it does not require specialized personnel for its assembly since it is simple and runs dry.
El sistema está pensado para poder realizar una gran posibilidad de construcciones distintas. Para ello se han diseñado piezas específicas para poder realizar giros tanto a la derecha como a la izquierda, cruces, intersecciones, puertas, ventanas, dinteles y remates. Breve descripción de los dibujosThe system is designed to be able to make a great possibility of different constructions. To this end, specific pieces have been designed to make turns to the right and left, crosses, intersections, doors, windows, lintels and finials. Brief description of the drawings
Dibujo nº 1. Vista de un ejemplo de montaje de las bases metálicas. Drawing No. 1. View of an example of mounting the metal bases.
Dibujo nº 2. Vista de un ejemplo de montaje de las bases guías. Drawing nº 2. View of an example of assembly of the guide bases.
Dibujo nº 3. Vista de un ejemplo de montaje de los bloques. Drawing nº 3. View of an example of assembly of the blocks.
Dibujo nº 4. Vista de un ejemplo de montaje de la armadura de tendel. Drawing No. 4. View of an example of mounting the tendel armor.
Dibujo nº 5. Vista de un ejemplo progresivo del montaje de una línea. Drawing nº 5. View of a progressive example of the assembly of a line.
Descripción de una forma de realizaciónDescription of an embodiment
El sistema constructivo objeto de esta invención se compone de: The construction system object of this invention is composed of:
1.-Bases metálicas (1) engarzadas entre sí y con unos orificios (2) con rosca hembra para poder ensamblar las varillas verticales (3) que formarán parte de la estructura de la construcción. 1.-Metal bases (1) crimped together and with holes (2) with female thread to assemble the vertical rods (3) that will be part of the structure of the construction.
2.-Unas bases denominadas guías (4), superpuestas encima de las anteriores con orificios coincidentes con las primeras. Se encargan de asentar la construcción y de replantearla para que los bloques encajen en ellas. Están hechas con unos encajes que tienen la función de hacer a las mismas lo más inamovibles posible a fin de que todo el sistema encaje perfectamente sin que se muevan ni desplacen las piezas que vayan a situarse encima de ellas. 2.-Some bases called guides (4), superimposed on top of the previous ones with holes coinciding with the first ones. They are responsible for setting the construction and rethinking it so that the blocks fit into them. They are made with lace that have the function of making them as immovable as possible so that the whole system fits perfectly without moving or moving the pieces that are going to be placed on top of them.
3.-Varillas verticales (3), hechas en acero corrugado con rosca macho en las dos cabezas. 3.-Vertical rods (3), made of corrugated steel with male thread on both heads.
4.-Hileras de bloques (5) encajados en las bases guías y entre sí mismos. Son las piezas encargadas de sustituir al encofrado tradicional, para que se pueda realizar una construcción estructural sin necesidad de crear el mencionado encofrado. La primera línea de bloques es la que encaja con el replanteo de las bases, y las siguientes líneas de bloques encajan con los bloques que tienen debajo. 4.-Rows of blocks (5) embedded in the guide bases and among themselves. They are the pieces in charge of replacing the traditional formwork, so that a structural construction can be carried out without the need to create the mentioned formwork. The first line of blocks is the one that fits with the staking of the bases, and the following lines of blocks fit with the blocks underneath.
Las líneas de bloques se van entrecruzando entre ellas de tal forma que el punto medio del bloque que posicionamos coincide con la unión de los dos bloques inmediatamente inferiores a él. The lines of blocks intersect with each other in such a way that the midpoint of the block we position coincides with the union of the two blocks immediately below it.
5.-Armaduras de tendel (6) que irán ensambladas en las varillas verticales (3) y embutidas en la parte superior de cada hilera de bloques, conformando un sistema compacto. 5.-Tendel reinforcements (6) that will be assembled on the vertical rods (3) and embedded in the upper part of each row of blocks, forming a compact system.
En el momento en que dispongamos de la altura deseada, teniendo en cuenta que no se recomienda con más de 6 bloques en altura, echaremos el hormigón no sin antes prolongar las varillas verticales con los manguitos roscados para así unir la prolongación con las siguientes varillas verticales. Es recomendable realizar esta operación con hormigón fluido, con una granulometría que no supere el espacio de unión de varillas. At the moment that we have the desired height, taking into account that it is not recommended with more than 6 blocks in height, we will cast the concrete not before extending the vertical rods with the threaded sleeves in order to join the extension with the following vertical rods . It is advisable to perform this operation with fl uid concrete, with a particle size that does not exceed the joint space of rods.
Todo ello, al ser un sistema estandarizado en medidas, en base a un ensamblado de piezas prefabricadas, proporciona todas las posibilidades mencionadas, en medidas múltiples de 25 cm. De largo y distintas opciones de grosor a partir de los 10 cm. All this, being a standardized system in measurements, based on an assembly of prefabricated pieces, provides all the mentioned possibilities, in multiple measures of 25 cm. Long and different thickness options from 10 cm.
Claims (3)
- Categoría Category
- Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas Documents cited Claims Affected
- Y Y
- US 5771654 A (MOORE; FREUND; ABRAMS) 30.06.1998, columna 3, líneas 32-64; columna 6, línea 46 – columna 7, línea 20; columna 8, línea 61 – columna 9, línea 9; figuras. 1,2 US 5771654 A (MOORE; FREUND; ABRAMS) 30.06.1998, column 3, lines 32-64; column 6, line 46 - column 7, line 20; column 8, line 61 - column 9, line 9; figures. 1.2
- Y Y
- US 6085476 A (JANTZI; ROE) 11.07.2000, resumen; columna 3, líneas 28-39; columna 4, líneas 26-34; columna 4, línea 66 – columna 5, línea 1; figuras. 1,2 US 6085476 A (JANTZI; ROE) 11.07.2000, summary; column 3, lines 28-39; column 4, lines 26-34; column 4, line 66 - column 5, line 1; figures. 1.2
- A TO
- US 5878544 A (MCKINNON) 09.03.1999, columna 7, línea 58 – columna 9, línea 22; columna 10, líneas 22-28,48-59; figuras 14-20; resumen. 1,2 US 5878544 A (MCKINNON) 09.03.1999, column 7, line 58 - column 9, line 22; column 10, lines 22-28.48-59; Figures 14-20; summary. 1.2
- A TO
- US 5924254 A (FRANKLIN; GARFINKEL) 20.07.1999, resumen; figuras. 1,2 US 5924254 A (FRANKLIN; GARFINKEL) 20.07.1999, summary; figures. 1.2
- A TO
- US 2007245660 (R.E. SCOTT; J.E. SCOTT) 25.10.2007, resumen; figuras. 1,2 US 2007245660 (R.E. SCOTT; J.E. SCOTT) 25.10.2007, summary; figures. 1.2
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 14.12.2011 Date of realization of the report 14.12.2011
- Examinador M. Sánchez Robles Página 1/4 Examiner M. Sánchez Robles Page 1/4
- Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1,2 SI NO Claims Claims 1.2 IF NOT
- Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1,2 SI NO Claims Claims 1.2 IF NOT
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- US 5771654 A (MOORE; FREUND; ABRAMS) 30.06.1998 US 5771654 A (MOORE; FREUND; ABRAMS) 06.30.1998
- D02 D02
- US 6085476 A (JANTZI; ROE) 11.07.2000 US 6085476 A (JANTZI; ROE) 11.07.2000
- D03 D03
- US 5878544 A (MCKINNON) 09.03.1999 US 5878544 A (MCKINNON) 09.03.1999
- D04 D04
- US 5924254 A (FRANKLIN; GARFINKEL) 20.07.1999 US 5924254 A (FRANKLIN; GARFINKEL) 07/20/1999
- D05 D05
- US 2007245660 (R.E. SCOTT; J.E. SCOTT) 25.10.2007 US 2007245660 (R.E. SCOTT; J.E. SCOTT) 10.25.2007
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000174A ES2372039B1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Construction system for reinforced concrete walls with lost formwork. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000174A ES2372039B1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Construction system for reinforced concrete walls with lost formwork. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2372039A1 ES2372039A1 (en) | 2012-01-13 |
| ES2372039B1 true ES2372039B1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
Family
ID=45418862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000174A Active ES2372039B1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Construction system for reinforced concrete walls with lost formwork. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2372039B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5678373A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1997-10-21 | Megawall Corporation | Modular precast wall system with mortar joints |
| US5771654A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1998-06-30 | Modern Technologies Corp. | Method of construction using molded polymer blocks |
| US5878544A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1999-03-09 | Mckinnon; Gordon | Stabilizing system for concrete poured walls within foam block forms |
| US6085476A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-07-11 | Cer Towers Llc | Transportable building form |
| US7762033B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2010-07-27 | Scott Robert E | Wall construction system and method |
-
2010
- 2010-02-10 ES ES201000174A patent/ES2372039B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2372039A1 (en) | 2012-01-13 |
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| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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