ES2362918A1 - Modular structure for cover (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Modular structure for cover (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2362918A1 ES2362918A1 ES201100206A ES201100206A ES2362918A1 ES 2362918 A1 ES2362918 A1 ES 2362918A1 ES 201100206 A ES201100206 A ES 201100206A ES 201100206 A ES201100206 A ES 201100206A ES 2362918 A1 ES2362918 A1 ES 2362918A1
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- formations
- profile
- lower profile
- modular
- stringers
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
- F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
-
- F24J2/52—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
- F24S25/35—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles by means of profiles with a cross-section defining separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
- F24S25/37—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles forming coplanar grids comprising longitudinal and transversal profiles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/65—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent supporting elements, e.g. for connecting profiles together
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Estructura modular para cubierta.Modular roof structure.
La presente invención está relacionada con la construcción de edificaciones, proponiendo una estructura modular para formar la cubierta de las edificaciones, con la cual se simplifican las obras de construcción, permitiendo determinar cubiertas con paneles solares térmicos o con paneles fotovoltaicos, como elementos componentes de la propia estructura de formación de las cubiertas.The present invention is related to the building construction, proposing a modular structure to form the roof of the buildings, with which simplify construction works, allowing to determine covered with thermal solar panels or with photovoltaic panels, as component elements of the formation structure of the covers.
En la construcción de edificaciones la cubierta superior de las mismas se determina normalmente mediante una placa de forjado de hormigón, sobre la cual se dispone un cubrimiento con tejas, pizarras, tela asfáltica, etc., disponiéndose en relación con dicho cubrimiento unas recogidas de aguas en conexión con bajadas de desagüe.In the construction of buildings the roof top of them is usually determined by a plate concrete slab, on which a covering with roof tiles, slates, asphalt cloth, etc., available in relation to said covering a collection of water in connection with drops of drain.
Esta realización de las cubiertas requiere la construcción de la placa de forjado de hormigón y luego el montaje del cubrimiento y de las recogidas de agua, resultando en su conjunto una realización muy costosa por los trabajos y el tiempo que son necesarios para su realización.This embodiment of the covers requires the concrete slab plate construction and then assembly of the covering and water collection, resulting in its set a very expensive realization for jobs and time that are necessary for its realization.
Es de tener en cuenta, en ese sentido, que la construcción de la placa de forjado de hormigón requiere el montaje de una estructura de encofrado, el llenado de dicha estructura con el hormigón, un tiempo prolongado de espera para el fraguado del hormigón, y el desmontaje del encofrado, para incorporar después, sobre la placa terminada, el cubrimiento y las recogidas de aguas.It is to take into account, in that sense, that the Concrete floor slab construction requires assembly of a formwork structure, the filling of said structure with the concrete, a long waiting time for the setting of concrete, and the formwork disassembly, to incorporate later, on the finished plate, the covering and the collections of waters
Por otro lado, se viene aplicando cada vez más la incorporación de paneles solares térmicos y paneles fotovoltaicos en las cubiertas de las edificaciones, para lo cual se sustituye total o parcialmente el cubrimiento de las cubiertas por dichos paneles, los cuales se fijan sobre la placa de forjado de hormigón de la cubierta, teniendo que determinarse juntas de estanqueidad en relación con dichos paneles térmicos o fotovoltaicos, lo cual suele ser complicado para conseguir una estanqueidad perfecta y duradera.On the other hand, it has been increasingly applied the incorporation of thermal solar panels and photovoltaic panels on the roofs of buildings, for which it is replaced totally or partially covering the covers by said panels, which are fixed on the concrete slab of the cover, having to determine seals in relationship with said thermal or photovoltaic panels, which usually be complicated to get a perfect seal and durable
De acuerdo con la invención se propone una estructura modular para la formación de cubiertas, la cual determina con sus propios elementos de formación las recogidas de aguas, incorporando además como elementos constructivos unos paneles, que pueden ser placas de cualquier tipo, paneles solares térmicos o paneles fotovoltaicos, con posibilidad de disponerse dicha estructura como cubrimiento sobre una placa de forjado de hormigón o bien directamente en sujeción sobre la estructura portante de la construcción de una edificación, determinando ella misma toda la formación de la cubierta, en sustitución de la placa de hormigón y del cubrimiento con tejas, pizarras, tela asfáltica, etc., de las cubiertas convencionales.According to the invention, a modular structure for roof formation, which determines with its own training elements water collection, incorporating also as constructive elements panels, which they can be any type of panels, thermal solar panels or photovoltaic panels, with the possibility of having said structure as a covering on a concrete slab or either directly in support on the supporting structure of the construction of a building, determining itself all the roof formation, replacing the concrete plate and of the covering with tiles, slates, asphalt cloth, etc., of the conventional covers.
Esta estructura modular objeto de la invención comprende unas formaciones de largueros y unas formaciones de travesaños, las cuales se ensamblan entre sí determinando un conjunto reticular en cuyos espacios se disponen paneles de cierre que quedan con sus bordes ensamblados en las formaciones de los largueros y en las formaciones de los travesaños.This modular structure object of the invention it comprises some stringers formations and some crossbars, which are assembled together determining a reticular assembly in whose spaces closing panels are arranged that remain with their edges assembled in the formations of the stringers and crossbar formations.
Las formaciones de los largueros y las formaciones de los travesaños constan de un perfil inferior que determina una serie de acanalados, uno de los cuales situado en la parte central es de mayor altura que los demás y está cerrado por la parte superior, disponiéndose sobre él un perfil superior que se sujeta con tornillos, determinando este perfil superior en los lados unas ranuras longitudinales que quedan enfrentadas verticalmente respecto de respectivas ranuras longitudinales determinadas por el perfil inferior, en cuyas ranuras longitudinales del perfil superior y del perfil inferior se incorporan unas juntas elásticas, entre las cuales se sujetan por presión los paneles de cierre de los espacios reticulares definidos por el conjunto de los largueros y los travesaños de la estructura modular.The formations of the stringers and Crossbar formations consist of a lower profile that determines a series of flutes, one of which located in the central part is taller than the others and is closed by the upper part, with a top profile arranged on it fastened with screws, determining this upper profile on the sides longitudinal grooves that face vertically with respect to respective longitudinal grooves determined by the lower profile, in whose longitudinal grooves of the upper profile and from the lower profile elastic joints are incorporated, between the which are clamped by the closing panels of the spaces lattices defined by the set of stringers and Modular structure crossbars.
El perfil inferior de las formaciones de los largueros determina además en los laterales unos asientos longitudinales, sobre los que apoyan y se sujetan mediante tornillos los perfiles inferiores de las formaciones de los travesaños, a una altura en la que se corresponden los espacios entre las juntas elásticas verticalmente enfrentadas de ambas formaciones de los largueros y de los travesaños.The lower profile of the formations of the stringers also determines on the sides some seats longitudinal, on which they support and are fastened by screws the lower profiles of the cross-member formations, at a height at which the spaces between the joints correspond vertically facing elastics of both formations of the stringers and crossbars.
Por debajo de dichos apoyos laterales y en la parte inferior el perfil inferior de las formaciones de los largueros determina unos alojamientos cerrados, en los cuales y en el alojamiento central se pueden insertar unos elementos de acoplamiento, para prolongar dichas formaciones de los largueros con otros tramos de formaciones iguales.Below said lateral supports and in the lower part the lower profile of the formations of the stringers determines closed housings, in which and in the central housing can be inserted elements of coupling, to prolong said stringer formations with other sections of equal formations.
En los laterales dicho perfil inferior de las formaciones de los largueros determina también unos huecos longitudinales, para sujeción, mediante tornillos y/o con elementos de presión, de elementos accesorios, como soportes de anclaje de la estructura modular o bandejas para el tendido de cables eléctricos, y/o tuberías de agua sanitaria.On the sides said lower profile of the Formations of the stringers also determines some gaps longitudinal, for fastening, by screws and / or with elements of pressure, of accessory elements, such as anchoring supports of the modular structure or trays for laying electric cables, and / or sanitary water pipes.
Se obtiene así una estructura modular cuya formación constructiva solo requiere el acoplamiento y unión de los elementos componentes, según un montaje muy sencillo de realizar, resultando con dicho montaje de los elementos componentes de la estructura una cubierta totalmente terminada y provista con las recogidas de aguas; pudiendo disponerse en los huecos reticulares de la estructura paneles de cierre de cualquier tipo, como placas metálicas, paneles aislantes, paneles solares térmicos, paneles fotovoltaicos, o combinaciones de ellos, los cuales quedan así integrados sin más con una perfecta estanqueidad en la cubierta.A modular structure is thus obtained whose constructive training only requires the coupling and joining of component elements, according to a very simple assembly to perform, resulting with said assembly of the component elements of the structure a cover completely finished and provided with the water collection; can be arranged in the reticular gaps of The structure closing panels of any kind, such as plates metallic, insulating panels, solar thermal panels, panels photovoltaic, or combinations of them, which remain so integrated without more with a perfect tightness in the cover.
Por todo ello, dicha estructura modular objeto de la invención resulta de unas características muy ventajosas para la formación de cubiertas de edificaciones, adquiriendo vida propia y carácter preferente respecto de las cubiertas convencionales que se utilizan actualmente en dicha aplicación.Therefore, said object modular structure of the invention results from very advantageous features for the formation of roofs of buildings, acquiring their own life and preferential character with respect to conventional covers that They are currently used in that application.
La figura 1 muestra una estructura modular según el objeto de la invención, con los huecos reticulares distribuidos en filas longitudinales y transversales.Figure 1 shows a modular structure according to the object of the invention, with the reticular gaps distributed in longitudinal and transverse rows.
La figura 2 muestra una estructura modular según el objeto de la invención, con los huecos reticulares distribuidos en filas longitudinales y transversalmente desfasados al tresbolillo.Figure 2 shows a modular structure according to the object of the invention, with the reticular gaps distributed in longitudinal rows and transversely offset to quincunx.
La figura 3 es una perspectiva explosionada de la formación de la estructura modular objeto de la invención.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective of the formation of the modular structure object of the invention.
La figura 4 es un detalle ampliado en perspectiva de una formación de largueros de la estructura modular, con una formación de travesaños perpendicularmente unida a ella.Figure 4 is an enlarged detail in perspective of a formation of stringers of the modular structure, with a crossbar formation perpendicularly attached to it.
La figura 5 es un detalle como el de la figura anterior, en vista frontal.Figure 5 is a detail like the one in Figure previous, in frontal view.
La figura 6 es un detalle ampliado en perspectiva de una formación de travesaños de la estructura modular, en disposición sobre una estructura de largueros representada parcialmente.Figure 6 is an enlarged detail in perspective of a crossbar formation of the modular structure, in arrangement on a beam structure represented partially.
La figura 7 es una perspectiva explosionada del montaje de acoplamiento longitudinal de dos tramos de estructura modular.Figure 7 is an exploded perspective of the longitudinal coupling assembly of two sections of structure modular.
El objeto de la invención se refiere a una estructura destinada para la determinación de cubiertas en las edificaciones, con unas características constructivas y funcionales que simplifican la realización de las cubiertas, permitiendo el acabado de las construcciones de una manera más rápida y económica.The object of the invention relates to a structure intended for the determination of roofs in buildings, with constructive and functional characteristics that simplify the realization of the covers, allowing the construction finishing faster and economical
La estructura preconizada consta de unas formaciones (1) de largueros y unas formaciones (2) de travesaños, las cuales se ensamblan entre sí formando un conjunto reticular, en cuyos espacios se disponen paneles (3) de cierre, los cuales quedan con sus bordes ensamblados en las formaciones (1) de largueros y en las formaciones (2) de travesaños, de manera que la estructura determina un conjunto perfectamente armado en su formación.The recommended structure consists of some formations (1) of stringers and formations (2) of crossbars, which are assembled together forming a reticular assembly, in whose spaces are available closing panels (3), which remain with its edges assembled in the formations (1) of stringers and in the crossbar formations (2), so that the structure determines a perfectly armed set in its formation.
Las formaciones (1) de largueros comprenden un perfil inferior (4) que determina longitudinalmente un acanalado vertical central (4.1), cerrado por la parte superior, y a los lados del mismo otros acanalados (4.2) de menor altura y abiertos por la parte superior, mientras que en la parte inferior determina un hueco (4.3) y en los laterales otros huecos (4.4 y 4.5).Formations (1) of stringers comprise a lower profile (4) that longitudinally determines a groove central vertical (4.1), closed at the top, and at the sides of the same other grooves (4.2) of smaller height and opened by the upper part, while at the bottom determines a gap (4.3) and on the sides other holes (4.4 and 4.5).
Los tabiques exteriores de los acanalados (4.2) adyacentes al acanalado vertical central (4.1), determina en la parte superior unas ranuras (5), en las cuales se incorporan unas juntas elásticas (6).External partitions of grooves (4.2) adjacent to the central vertical groove (4.1), determined in the upper part slots (5), in which some are incorporated elastic seals (6).
Sobre el acanalado vertical central (4.1) se dispone un perfil superior (7), que se fija con tornillos (8), determinando dicho perfil superior (7) longitudinalmente en sus laterales por la parte inferior unas ranuras (9), en las que se incorporan unas juntas elásticas (10), las cuales quedan enfrentadas a las juntas elásticas (6) del perfil inferior (4).On the central vertical groove (4.1) It has a top profile (7), which is fixed with screws (8), determining said upper profile (7) longitudinally in its grooves at the bottom of the grooves (9), in which they incorporate elastic joints (10), which are facing each other to the elastic joints (6) of the lower profile (4).
Las formaciones (2) de travesaños comprenden a su vez un perfil inferior (11), el cual determina un acanalado vertical central (11.1), cerrado por la parte superior, y a los lados del mismo unos acanalados (11.2) abiertos por la parte superior, definiendo el acanalado vertical central (11.1) en los costados unos escalones que determinan en la parte superior unas ranuras (12), en las que se incorporan unas juntas elásticas (13).The cross member formations (2) comprise in turn a lower profile (11), which determines a groove central vertical (11.1), closed at the top, and at sides of it ribbed (11.2) open at the side upper, defining the central vertical groove (11.1) in the sides some steps that determine at the top some grooves (12), in which elastic joints are incorporated (13).
Sobre el acanalado vertical central (11.1) de dicho perfil inferior (11) se dispone a su vez un perfil superior (14), que se fija igualmente con tornillos (8), determinando dicho perfil superior (14) también en los laterales por la parte inferior unas ranuras (15), en las que se incorporan unas juntas elásticas (16), las cuales quedan enfrentadas a las juntas elásticas (13) del perfil inferior (11).On the central vertical grooving (11.1) of said lower profile (11) in turn provides a superior profile (14), which is also fixed with screws (8), determining said upper profile (14) also on the sides at the bottom grooves (15), in which elastic joints are incorporated (16), which are facing the elastic joints (13) of the lower profile (11).
Esas formaciones (2) de los travesaños se apoyan sobre un asiento (17) que define el perfil inferior (4) de las formaciones (1) de largueros, quedando el espacio comprendido entre las juntas elásticas (13 y 16) de dichas formaciones (2) de travesaños, a la misma altura que el espacio comprendido entre las juntas elásticas (6 y 10) de las formaciones (1) de largueros, de manera que en esos espacios encajan los bordes de los paneles (3) de cierre de los huecos de la estructura modular, quedando dichos paneles (3) apresados entre las juntas elásticas (6 y 10) en las formaciones (1) de largueros y entre las juntas elásticas (13 y 16) en las formaciones (2) de travesaños.Those formations (2) of the crossbars are supported on a seat (17) defining the lower profile (4) of the Formations (1) of stringers, leaving the space between the elastic joints (13 and 16) of said formations (2) of crossbars, at the same height as the space between the elastic seals (6 and 10) of the formations (1) of stringers, of so that in those spaces fit the edges of the panels (3) of closing the gaps of the modular structure, leaving said panels (3) clamped between the elastic joints (6 and 10) in the formations (1) of stringers and between elastic joints (13 and 16) in the formations (2) of crossbars.
De este modo, el conjunto de la estructura modular queda en un montaje rígido y estanco, constituyendo los acanalados (4.2) de las formaciones (1) de largueros y los acanalados (11.2) de las formaciones (2) de travesaños, canales de recogida de aguas, para la evacuación del agua que caiga sobre la estructura, de manera que el agua que se recoge en los acanalados (11.2) de las formaciones (2) de travesaños, cae a los acanalados (4.2) de las formaciones (1) de largueros, para desalojarse por bajadas de desagüe.In this way, the whole structure modular is in a rigid and tight assembly, constituting the flutes (4.2) of the formations (1) of stringers and flutes (11.2) of the cross-member formations (2), water collection, for the evacuation of water that falls on the structure, so that the water that is collected in the grooves (11.2) of the crossbar formations (2), it falls to the grooves (4.2) of the formations (1) of stringers, to be evicted by drain downs.
Respecto de los huecos (4.4 y 4.5) de los laterales del perfil inferior (4) de las formaciones (1) de largueros, pueden sujetarse, mediante tornillos (8) o con elementos de presión (18), bandejas (19) para el tendido de cables eléctricos y/o tuberías de agua sanitaria, y unas patillas (20) para la sujeción de la estructura en el montaje de aplicación, de manera que en cada lado de los perfiles inferiores (4) se puede disponer una patilla (20) sujetada con tornillos (8) en el hueco (4.5) y otras patillas (20) sujetadas con elementos de presión (18), en el hueco (4.4), lográndose una disposición que permite absorber las dilataciones de la estructura sin que ésta se deforme.Regarding the gaps (4.4 and 4.5) of the of the lower profile (4) of the formations (1) of stringers, can be fastened, by screws (8) or with elements pressure (18), trays (19) for laying electric cables and / or sanitary water pipes, and some pins (20) for the fastening the structure in the application assembly, so that on each side of the lower profiles (4) a pin (20) fastened with screws (8) in the recess (4.5) and others pins (20) fastened with pressure elements (18), in the recess (4.4), achieving a provision that allows the absorption of dilations of the structure without it deforming.
De igual modo, respecto de los huecos (4.5) puede sujetarse con tornillos (8) una capa de material aislante que se disponga por debajo de la estructura de la cubierta.Similarly, with respect to the gaps (4.5) a layer of insulating material that can be fastened with screws (8) be arranged below the roof structure.
Con ello así, la estructura preconizada se puede disponer como cubrimiento sobre una placa de forjado de hormigón de una cubierta, o bien en montaje directo sobre la estructura portante de la construcción de una edificación, determinando en este caso esta estructura preconizada la formación completa de la cubierta de la edificación, sin necesidad de construir una placa de forjado de hormigón ni tener que incorporar accesoriamente recogidas de aguas, ya que todo ello lo determina la propia estructura preconizada.With this, the recommended structure can be arrange as a covering on a concrete slab of a cover, or in direct mounting on the supporting structure of the construction of a building, determining in this case this recommended structure the complete cover formation of the building, without the need to build a floor slab of concrete or having to incorporate accessoryly collected water, since all this is determined by the recommended structure itself.
Esa estructura preconizada es de una formación modular en su composición, ya que los elementos estructurales con los que se forma son elementos modulares que solo tienen que ser ensamblados y unidos, pudiendo extenderse lateralmente dicha estructura en la dimensión que se desee, mediante incorporación sucesiva de formaciones (1) de largueros y formaciones (2) de travesaños, con los correspondientes paneles (3) de cierre; mientras que longitudinalmente la estructura se puede ampliar modularmente, uniendo tramos modulares de estructura mediante elementos de ensamble (21) que se insertan en el acanalado vertical central (4.1) y en el hueco (4.3) inferior de los perfiles inferiores (4) correspondientes de las formaciones (1) de largueros de los tramos de estructura a unir, estando previsto que los elementos de ensamble (21) que se insertan en hueco (4.3) inferior de los tramos de estructura que se unen, sean perfiles en "U", de manera que estos perfiles hacen a su vez de recogedores de agua en las uniones de los tramos de estructura unidos.That recommended structure is of a formation modular in its composition, since the structural elements with those that are formed are modular elements that only have to be assembled and joined, being able to extend laterally said structure in the desired dimension, by incorporation successive formations (1) of stringers and formations (2) of crossbars, with the corresponding closing panels (3); While that longitudinally the structure can be extended modularly, joining modular sections of structure through elements of assembly (21) that are inserted in the central vertical groove (4.1) and in the lower hole (4.3) of the lower profiles (4) corresponding of the formations (1) of stringers of the sections of structure to be joined, being provided that the assembly elements (21) that are inserted in the hollow (4.3) of the lower sections of structure that join, be "U" profiles, so that these profiles make water collectors at the same time of the united structure sections.
Los paneles (3) de cierre de los huecos reticulares de la estructura, pueden ser chapas metálicas, vidrios, espejos, o cualquier tipo de placas utilizables en cubiertas; pudiendo disponerse igualmente en la función de dichos paneles (3) de cierre de los huecos reticulares de la estructura, paneles solares térmicos o paneles fotovoltaicos, los cuales quedan así integrados en la propia formación de la estructura.The closing panels (3) of the gaps reticular structure, can be sheet metal, glass, mirrors, or any type of plates that can be used on roofs; can also be arranged in the function of said panels (3) of closing of the reticular recesses of the structure, panels thermal solar or photovoltaic panels, which remain like this integrated into the structure's own formation.
Dichos paneles (3) de cierre de los huecos reticulares de la estructura, pueden ir dispuestos de manera correspondiente en filas longitudinales y transversales, como en la figura 1, o bien en filas longitudinales y transversalmente desfasados al tresbolillo, como en la figura 2, ya que la forma constructiva de la estructura permite disponer las formaciones (2) de travesaños en cualquier posición a lo largo de las formaciones (1) de largueros.Said panels (3) for closing the gaps reticular structure, can be arranged so corresponding in longitudinal and transverse rows, as in the Figure 1, or in longitudinal rows and transversely out of phase to the treadmill, as in figure 2, since the shape construction of the structure allows to arrange the formations (2) of crossbars in any position along the formations (1) of stringers.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100206A ES2362918B1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2011-02-24 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR COVER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100206A ES2362918B1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2011-02-24 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR COVER |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2362918A1 true ES2362918A1 (en) | 2011-07-15 |
| ES2362918B1 ES2362918B1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=44210135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100206A Expired - Fee Related ES2362918B1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2011-02-24 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR COVER |
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| Country | Link |
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| ES (1) | ES2362918B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2891848A1 (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-08 | Raoul Henri Hubert Jean Comuth | An assembly as well as a first profile and a second profile suitable for such an assembly |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3844087A (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1974-10-29 | Roper Corp | Skylight structure |
| US4455798A (en) * | 1981-09-04 | 1984-06-26 | Wasco Products, Inc. | Skylight system |
| JPH10183899A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-07-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Fitting base frame, fitting structure, and fitting method for solar cell module |
| EP2138781A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | Ecotecnia Energias Renovables, S.L. | Photovoltaic solar generator and method of installing it |
| ES1071742U (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-03-31 | Producciones Mitjavila, S.A. | Solar panel mounting structure |
| ES1072840U (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-09-27 | Producciones Mitjavila, S.A. | Device for joining roof support profiles |
-
2011
- 2011-02-24 ES ES201100206A patent/ES2362918B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3844087A (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1974-10-29 | Roper Corp | Skylight structure |
| US4455798A (en) * | 1981-09-04 | 1984-06-26 | Wasco Products, Inc. | Skylight system |
| JPH10183899A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-07-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Fitting base frame, fitting structure, and fitting method for solar cell module |
| EP2138781A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | Ecotecnia Energias Renovables, S.L. | Photovoltaic solar generator and method of installing it |
| ES1071742U (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-03-31 | Producciones Mitjavila, S.A. | Solar panel mounting structure |
| ES1072840U (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-09-27 | Producciones Mitjavila, S.A. | Device for joining roof support profiles |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2891848A1 (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-08 | Raoul Henri Hubert Jean Comuth | An assembly as well as a first profile and a second profile suitable for such an assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2362918B1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
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