ES2362760B1 - GENERATOR OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY. - Google Patents
GENERATOR OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2362760B1 ES2362760B1 ES200803301A ES200803301A ES2362760B1 ES 2362760 B1 ES2362760 B1 ES 2362760B1 ES 200803301 A ES200803301 A ES 200803301A ES 200803301 A ES200803301 A ES 200803301A ES 2362760 B1 ES2362760 B1 ES 2362760B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- blades
- application
- flywheel
- art
- documents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F03D9/002—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Generador de energía eléctrica caracterizado que comprende unas palas (4) que producen ventilación, por succión del viento o por convección física natural, accionadas por la acción de corrientes de aire externas o internas, y que están conectadas a un volante de inercia (2) conectado a un alternador (1) para la producción de energía eléctrica monofásica y trifásica donde las palas (4) forman parte de un sistema de ventilación doméstico o industrial, estando el volante de inercia (2) situado entre las palas (4) y el alternador (1).Characterized electric power generator comprising blades (4) that produce ventilation, by wind suction or by natural physical convection, driven by the action of external or internal air currents, and that are connected to a flywheel (2) connected to an alternator (1) for the production of single-phase and three-phase electrical energy where the blades (4) are part of a domestic or industrial ventilation system, the flywheel (2) being located between the blades (4) and the alternator (1).
Description
Generador de energía eléctrica. Electric power generator.
Campo de la invención Field of the Invention
La presente invención se refiere a un generador de energía eléctrica que transforma la energía mecánica producida por un sistema de ventilación, que se acciona por la acción de las corrientes de aire ya sean externas (viento) o por convección física de aire caliente procedente del interior de las chimeneas, en energía eléctrica monofásica o trifásica. The present invention refers to an electric power generator that transforms the mechanical energy produced by a ventilation system, which is activated by the action of air currents either external (wind) or by physical convection of hot air from inside of the chimneys, in single-phase or three-phase electrical energy.
Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention
En los últimos tiempos se está fomentando cada vez más la utilización de energías alternativas como medio para la obtención de energía eléctrica. La existencia cada vez mayor de plantas de aerogeneradores está suponiendo una alternativa cada vez más extendida que permite transformar en un aerogenerador, la energía mecánica del giro de las aspas de producida por la acción del viento, en energía eléctrica. In recent times, the use of alternative energies as a means to obtain electrical energy is being increasingly promoted. The increasing existence of wind turbine plants is assuming an increasingly widespread alternative that makes it possible to transform the wind energy of the blades produced by the action of the wind into electrical energy into a wind turbine.
A nivel particular cada vez son más los usuarios que deciden optar por esta fuente de energía alternativa, e instalar aerogeneradores no solo en las industrias sino también en las casas unifamiliares, para asegurar el suministro de energía de manera ecológica y autónoma. Sin embargo, para poder instalar un aerogenerador, es necesario disponer de terreno suficiente no solo por el espacio que ocupan las dimensiones de las palas de los aerogeneradores sino por el ruido que produce el giro de las mismas. At a particular level, more and more users decide to opt for this alternative energy source, and install wind turbines not only in industries but also in single-family homes, to ensure energy supply in an ecological and autonomous way. However, to be able to install a wind turbine, it is necessary to have enough land not only because of the space occupied by the dimensions of the wind turbine blades but also because of the noise produced by their rotation.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
La presente invención ofrece una alternativa para la obtención de energía eléctrica aprovechando los sistemas de ventilación ya existentes en chimeneas industriales o edificios particulares. The present invention offers an alternative for obtaining electricity using the existing ventilation systems in industrial chimneys or private buildings.
El generador de energía eléctrica que divulga la presente invención consta de un alternador unido a un volante de inercia que amortigua las intermitencias del viento que afectan a unas palas que constituyen el sistema de ventilación y que giran o por acción del viento o como consecuencia de la convección del aire caliente del interior de la chimenea. The electric power generator disclosed by the present invention consists of an alternator attached to a flywheel that dampens the intermittence of the wind that affects blades that constitute the ventilation system and that rotate or by wind action or as a consequence of the hot air convection inside the chimney.
El generador de la invención aprovecha el movimiento mecánico de giro de las palas del sistema de ventilación, producido por las corrientes de aire externas o internas, en energía eléctrica por acción del alternador a la vez que se produce la succión del aire del interior de la chimenea al exterior por convección física natural o del exterior al interior, por succión del viento. The generator of the invention takes advantage of the mechanical rotation movement of the blades of the ventilation system, produced by external or internal air currents, in electrical energy by the alternator while simultaneously producing the suction of the air inside the chimney to the outside by natural physical convection or from the outside to the interior, by wind suction.
Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings
A continuación se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta. A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention which is presented as a non-limiting example thereof is described very briefly below.
La Figura 1 Esquema del generador de energía eléctrica con las palas sobre el volante de inercia. Figure 1 Diagram of the electric power generator with the blades on the flywheel.
La Figura 2 Esquema del generador de energía eléctrica con las palas bajo el volante de inercia. Figure 2 Diagram of the electric power generator with the blades under the flywheel.
Se han asignado una serie de referencias a cada figura que corresponden a los siguientes elementos: A series of references have been assigned to each figure corresponding to the following elements:
- 1-one-
- Alternador Alternator
- 2-2-
- Volante de inercia Flywheel
- 3-3-
- Eje central Central axis
- 4-4-
- Palas Pallas
- 5-5-
- Rodamiento Bearing
- 6-6-
- Soporte de chimenea Chimney stand
- 7-7-
- Chimenea Chimney
Descripción de una realización preferida de la invención Description of a preferred embodiment of the invention
El generador de energía eléctrica de la invención y representado en la figura 1, comprende un alternador (1) apoyado sobre un soporte de chimenea (6) y al que se le ensambla un volante de inercia (2) en cuyo eje se inserta un eje central The electric power generator of the invention and represented in Figure 1, comprises an alternator (1) supported on a chimney support (6) and to which an inertia flywheel (2) is assembled on whose axis an axis is inserted central
(3) que gira solidario al rodamiento (5) que gira según el movimiento de las palas (4). Las palas giran por acción de las corrientes de aire externas (viento) produciendo el giro del eje central (3) que hace girar el volante de inercia (2) que es el que transmite el movimiento mecánico de giro de su eje al alternador (1) para la obtención de la energía eléctrica monofásica o trifásica. (3) that rotates in solidarity with the bearing (5) that rotates according to the movement of the blades (4). The blades rotate by action of the external air currents (wind) producing the rotation of the central axis (3) that turns the flywheel (2) which is the one that transmits the mechanical movement of rotation of its axis to the alternator (1 ) for obtaining single-phase or three-phase electrical energy.
La figura 2 representa una variante del generador de la invención, en la que las palas (4) se encuentran bajo el volante de inercia (2), formando las palas (4) parte ya del sistema de ventilación instalado en la chimenea (7), que puede ser una chimenea industrial o doméstica. Al girar las palas (4) por convección física, es decir, por el transporte de calor producido en el interior de la chimenea (7), se favorece la succión del aire a la vez que el propio giro de las palas (4) mueve el eje central (3), que gira solidario a los rodamientos (5), produciendo el giro del volante de inercia (2), que homogeneiza el giro mecánico que se transmite al alternador (1) eliminando las intermitencias de las corrientes de aire, de manera que el alternador (1) transforma la energía mecánica de giro del eje en energía eléctrica monofásica o trifásica. Figure 2 represents a variant of the generator of the invention, in which the blades (4) are under the flywheel (2), the blades (4) forming part of the ventilation system installed in the chimney (7) , which can be an industrial or domestic fireplace. By rotating the blades (4) by physical convection, that is, by the transport of heat produced inside the chimney (7), the suction of the air is favored while the rotation of the blades (4) moves the central axis (3), which rotates in solidarity with the bearings (5), producing the rotation of the flywheel (2), which homogenizes the mechanical rotation that is transmitted to the alternator (1) eliminating the intermittence of air currents, so that the alternator (1) transforms the mechanical rotation energy of the shaft into single-phase or three-phase electrical energy.
La forma y estructura de las palas (4) es variable afectando únicamente a la succión del aire del exterior al interior The shape and structure of the blades (4) is variable, affecting only the suction of air from outside to inside
o del interior al exterior de la chimenea sin suponer carácter limitativo alguno la forma representada en las figuras. or from the inside to the outside of the chimney without assuming any limitation character the form represented in the figures.
Claims (8)
- 1. one.
- Generador de energía eléctrica caracterizado por comprender unas palas (4) que producen ventilación, por succión del viento o por convección física natural, accionadas por la acción de corrientes de aire externas o internas, y que están conectadas a un volante de inercia (2) conectado a un alternador (1) para la producción de energía eléctrica monofásica y trifásica donde las palas (4) forman parte de un sistema de ventilación doméstico o industrial. Electric power generator characterized by comprising blades (4) that produce ventilation, by wind suction or by natural physical convection, driven by the action of external or internal air currents, and that are connected to a flywheel (2) connected to an alternator (1) for the production of single-phase and three-phase electrical energy where the blades (4) are part of a domestic or industrial ventilation system.
- 2. 2.
- Generador de energía eléctrica según reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el volante de inercia (2) se sitúa entre las palas (4) y el alternador (1). Electric power generator according to claim 1 characterized in that the flywheel (2) is located between the blades (4) and the alternator (1).
- 3. 3.
- Generador de energía eléctrica según reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque las palas (4) están colocadas sobre el volante de inercia (2). Electric power generator according to claim 2 characterized in that the blades (4) are placed on the flywheel (2).
- 4. Four.
- Generador de energía eléctrica según reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque las palas (4) están colocadas bajo el volante de inercia (2). Electric power generator according to claim 2 characterized in that the blades (4) are placed under the flywheel (2).
- 5. 5.
- Generador de energía eléctrica según reivindicaciones 3 y 4 caracterizado porque las palas (4) tienen un eje central (3) con al menos un rodamiento de manera que gira solidario a las palas (4) y transmite el movimiento mecánico al volante de inercia (2). Electric power generator according to claims 3 and 4 characterized in that the blades (4) have a central axis (3) with at least one bearing so that it rotates integral with the blades (4) and transmits the mechanical movement to the flywheel (2) ).
- 6. 6.
- Generador de energía eléctrica según reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque está instalado sobre una chimenea industrial o urbana. Electric power generator according to previous claims characterized in that it is installed on an industrial or urban chimney.
- 7. 7.
- Procedimiento de generación de energía eléctrica monofásica o trifásica que utiliza el generador de energía eléctrica divulgado en las reivindicaciones 1-6 caracterizado por consistir en las etapas de Single-phase or three-phase electric power generation method using the electric power generator disclosed in claims 1-6 characterized by consisting of the steps of
- Categoría Category
- Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas Documents cited Claims Affected
- X X
- US 6201313 B1 (NAKAMATS YOSHIRO) 13.03.2001, 1-7 US 6201313 B1 (NAKAMATS YOSHIRO) 13.03.2001, 1-7
- columna 1, líneas 4-8,24-34,46-54; columna 3, líneas 17-41; figura 1. column 1, lines 4-8,24-34,46-54; column 3, lines 17-41; Figure 1.
- X X
- US 2008188174 A1 (AMINPOUR ROUZBEH et al.) 07.08.2008, 1-5,7 US 2008188174 A1 (AMINPOUR ROUZBEH et al.) 07.08.2008, 1-5.7
- párrafos [0010],[0016],[0018],[0039],[0040],[0042]; figuras 2,4. paragraphs [0010], [0016], [0018], [0039], [0040], [0042]; figures 2.4.
- X X
- WO 2006138747 A2 (DATEL THOMAS JOSEPH) 28.12.2006, 1-5,7 WO 2006138747 A2 (DATEL THOMAS JOSEPH) 28.12.2006, 1-5.7
- página 1, línea 26 – página 2, línea 23; página 3, líneas 20-21; página 5, líneas 22-23; figura 1. page 1, line 26 - page 2, line 23; page 3, lines 20-21; page 5, lines 22-23; Figure 1.
- X X
- EP 0189681 B1 (SAITO YUTAKA) 02.12.1992, 1,6 EP 0189681 B1 (SAITO YUTAKA) 02.12.1992, 1.6
- columna 1, línea 33 – columna 2, línea 27; columna 2, línea 36 – columna 3, línea 16; figuras 1,2. column 1, line 33 - column 2, line 27; column 2, line 36 - column 3, line 16; figures 1,2.
- A TO
- US 3944840 A (TROLL JOHN H) 16.03.1976, 1 US 3944840 A (TROLL JOHN H) 16.03.1976, one
- columna 5, líneas 32-38; figura 1. column 5, lines 32-38; Figure 1.
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 29.06.2011 Date of realization of the report 29.06.2011
- Examinador A. Rodríguez Cogolludo Página 1/4 Examiner A. Rodríguez Cogolludo Page 1/4
- Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-7 SI NO Claims Claims 1-7 IF NOT
- Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-7 SI NO Claims Claims 1-7 IF NOT
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- US 6201313 B1 (NAKAMATS YOSHIRO) 13.03.2001 US 6201313 B1 (NAKAMATS YOSHIRO) 13.03.2001
- D02 D02
- US 2008188174 A1 (AMINPOUR ROUZBEH et al.) 07.08.2008 US 2008188174 A1 (AMINPOUR ROUZBEH et al.) 07.08.2008
- D03 D03
- WO 2006138747 A2 (DATEL THOMAS JOSEPH) 28.12.2006 WO 2006138747 A2 (DATEL THOMAS JOSEPH) 12.28.2006
- D04 D04
- EP 0189681 B1 (SAITO YUTAKA) 02.12.1992 EP 0189681 B1 (SAITO YUTAKA) 02.12.1992
- D05 D05
- US 3944840 A (TROLL JOHN H) 16.03.1976 US 3944840 A (TROLL JOHN H) 16.03.1976
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200803301A ES2362760B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | GENERATOR OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200803301A ES2362760B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | GENERATOR OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2362760A1 ES2362760A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
ES2362760B1 true ES2362760B1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
Family
ID=44201750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200803301A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2362760B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | GENERATOR OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2362760B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3944840A (en) * | 1974-08-07 | 1976-03-16 | Troll John H | Wind power conversion system |
DE3586874T2 (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1993-04-15 | Saito Yutaka | GENERATOR WITH LIQUID FLOWING MACHINE. |
JPH11107907A (en) * | 1997-10-04 | 1999-04-20 | Yoshiro Nakamatsu | Convection energy apparatus |
WO2006138747A2 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-28 | Thomas Joseph Datel | Air flow turbine |
US20080188174A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Rouzbeh Aminpour | Power system for a building structure |
-
2008
- 2008-11-19 ES ES200803301A patent/ES2362760B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2362760A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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