ES2362760A1 - Generator of electrical power. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Generator of electrical power. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2362760A1
ES2362760A1 ES200803301A ES200803301A ES2362760A1 ES 2362760 A1 ES2362760 A1 ES 2362760A1 ES 200803301 A ES200803301 A ES 200803301A ES 200803301 A ES200803301 A ES 200803301A ES 2362760 A1 ES2362760 A1 ES 2362760A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
blades
electric power
flywheel
power generator
alternator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200803301A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2362760B1 (en
Inventor
Roberto Plaza Pascual
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200803301A priority Critical patent/ES2362760B1/en
Publication of ES2362760A1 publication Critical patent/ES2362760A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2362760B1 publication Critical patent/ES2362760B1/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/002—
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Abstract

A characterized electric power generator comprising blades (4) that produce ventilation, by suction of the wind or by natural physical convection, driven by the action of external or internal air currents, and which are connected to an inertial flywheel (2) connected to an alternator (1) for the production of single-phase and three-phase electric power where the blades (4) are part of a domestic or industrial ventilation system, the flywheel (2) being located between the blades (4) and the alternator (1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Generador de energía eléctrica.Electric power generator.

Campo de la invenciónField of the Invention

La presente invención se refiere a un generador de energía eléctrica que transforma la energía mecánica producida por un sistema de ventilación, que se acciona por la acción de las corrientes de aire ya sean externas (viento) o por convección física de aire caliente procedente del interior de las chimeneas, en energía eléctrica monofásica o trifásica.The present invention relates to a generator of electrical energy that transforms the mechanical energy produced by a ventilation system, which is activated by the action of air currents either external (wind) or by physical convection of hot air from inside the chimneys, in single phase or three phase electrical energy.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En los últimos tiempos se está fomentando cada vez más la utilización de energías alternativas como medio para la obtención de energía eléctrica. La existencia cada vez mayor de plantas de aerogeneradores está suponiendo una alternativa cada vez más extendida que permite transformar en un aerogenerador, la energía mecánica del giro de las aspas de producida por la acción del viento, en energía eléctrica.In recent times it is encouraging every again the use of alternative energies as a means to Obtaining electrical energy. The growing existence of wind turbine plants is assuming an alternative every time more extended that allows to transform into a wind turbine, the mechanical energy of the blade rotation produced by the action of the wind, in electrical energy.

A nivel particular cada vez son más los usuarios que deciden optar por esta fuente de energía alternativa, e instalar aerogeneradores no solo en las industrias sino también en las casas unifamiliares, para asegurar el suministro de energía de manera ecológica y autónoma. Sin embargo, para poder instalar un aerogenerador, es necesario disponer de terreno suficiente no solo por el espacio que ocupan las dimensiones de las palas de los aerogeneradores sino por el ruido que produce el giro de las mismas.At a particular level more and more users who decide to opt for this alternative energy source, and install wind turbines not only in industries but also in houses single family, to ensure energy supply so Ecological and autonomous. However, to be able to install a wind turbine, it is necessary to have enough land not only for the space occupied by the dimensions of the blades of the wind turbines but because of the noise produced by the rotation of same.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La presente invención ofrece una alternativa para la obtención de energía eléctrica aprovechando los sistemas de ventilación ya existentes en chimeneas industriales o edificios particulares.The present invention offers an alternative for obtaining electrical energy taking advantage of the systems of existing ventilation in industrial chimneys or buildings private individuals

El generador de energía eléctrica que divulga la presente invención consta de un alternador unido a un volante de inercia que amortigua las intermitencias del viento que afectan a unas palas que constituyen el sistema de ventilación y que giran o por acción del viento o como consecuencia de la convección del aire caliente del interior de la chimenea.The electric power generator that discloses the The present invention consists of an alternator attached to a steering wheel of inertia that dampens wind intermittences that affect blades that constitute the ventilation system and that rotate or by wind action or as a result of air convection hot from inside the fireplace.

El generador de la invención aprovecha el movimiento mecánico de giro de las palas del sistema de ventilación, producido por las corrientes de aire externas o internas, en energía eléctrica por acción del alternador a la vez que se produce la succión del aire del interior de la chimenea al exterior por convección física natural o del exterior al interior, por succión del viento.The generator of the invention takes advantage of the mechanical turning movement of the blades of the ventilation system, produced by external or internal air currents, in energy electric by action of the alternator at the same time as the air suction from the inside of the chimney to the outside by natural physical convection or from outside to inside, by suction of the wind.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

A continuación se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta.Then it goes on to describe very brief a series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention presented as a non-limiting example of is.

La Figura 1 Esquema del generador de energía eléctrica con las palas sobre el volante de inercia.Figure 1 Scheme of the power generator electric with the blades on the flywheel.

La Figura 2 Esquema del generador de energía eléctrica con las palas bajo el volante de inercia.Figure 2 Scheme of the power generator electric with the blades under the flywheel.

Se han asignado una serie de referencias a cada figura que corresponden a los siguientes elementos:A series of references have been assigned to each figure corresponding to the following elements:

1- one-
AlternadorAlternator

2- 2-
Volante de inerciaFlywheel

3- 3-
Eje centralCentral axis

4- 4-
PalasPallas

5- 5-
RodamientoBearing

6- 6-
Soporte de chimeneaChimney stand

7- 7-
ChimeneaChimney
Descripción de una realización preferida de la invenciónDescription of a preferred embodiment of the invention

El generador de energía eléctrica de la invención y representado en la figura 1, comprende un alternador (1) apoyado sobre un soporte de chimenea (6) y al que se le ensambla un volante de inercia (2) en cuyo eje se inserta un eje central (3) que gira solidario al rodamiento (5) que gira según el movimiento de las palas (4). Las palas giran por acción de las corrientes de aire externas (viento) produciendo el giro del eje central (3) que hace girar el volante de inercia (2) que es el que transmite el movimiento mecánico de giro de su eje al alternador (1) para la obtención de la energía eléctrica monofásica o trifásica.The electric power generator of the invention and represented in figure 1, comprises an alternator (1) supported on a chimney support (6) and to which a flywheel (2) on whose axis a central axis (3) is inserted that rotates in solidarity with the bearing (5) which rotates according to the movement of the shovels (4). The blades rotate by air currents external (wind) producing the rotation of the central axis (3) that makes turn the flywheel (2) which is the one that transmits the mechanical movement of rotation of its axis to the alternator (1) for the obtaining single-phase or three-phase electrical energy.

La figura 2 representa una variante del generador de la invención, en la que las palas (4) se encuentran bajo el volante de inercia (2), formando las palas (4) parte ya del sistema de ventilación instalado en la chimenea (7), que puede ser una chimenea industrial o doméstica. Al girar las palas (4) por convección física, es decir, por el transporte de calor producido en el interior de la chimenea (7), se favorece la succión del aire a la vez que el propio giro de las palas (4) mueve el eje central (3), que gira solidario a los rodamientos (5), produciendo el giro del volante de inercia (2), que homogeneiza el giro mecánico que se transmite al alternador (1) eliminando las intermitencias de las corrientes de aire, de manera que el alternador (1) transforma la energía mecánica de giro del eje en energía eléctrica monofásica o trifásica.Figure 2 represents a variant of the generator of the invention, in which the blades (4) are located under the flywheel (2), forming the blades (4) part of the ventilation system installed in the chimney (7), which can be an industrial or domestic fireplace. By rotating the blades (4) by physical convection, that is, by the transport of heat produced in the interior of the chimney (7), the suction of the air to the once the rotation of the blades (4) moves the central axis (3), which rotates in solidarity with the bearings (5), producing the rotation of the flywheel (2), which homogenizes the mechanical rotation that transmits to the alternator (1) eliminating the intermittences of the air currents, so that the alternator (1) transforms the mechanical shaft rotation energy in single phase electrical energy or three phase.

La forma y estructura de las palas (4) es variable afectando únicamente a la succión del aire del exterior al interior o del interior al exterior de la chimenea sin suponer carácter limitativo alguno la forma representada en las figuras.The shape and structure of the blades (4) is variable affecting only the suction of outside air at interior or interior to the exterior of the chimney without assuming any limiting character the form represented in the figures.

Claims (7)

1. Generador de energía eléctrica caracterizado por comprender unas palas (4) que producen ventilación, por succión del viento o por convección física natural, accionadas por la acción de corrientes de aire externas o internas, y que están conectadas a un volante de inercia (2) conectado a un alternador (1) para la producción de energía eléctrica monofásica y trifásica donde las palas (4) forman parte de un sistema de ventilación doméstico o industrial.1. Electric power generator characterized by comprising blades (4) that produce ventilation, by wind suction or by natural physical convection, driven by the action of external or internal air currents, and which are connected to a flywheel ( 2) connected to an alternator (1) for the production of single-phase and three-phase electrical energy where the blades (4) are part of a domestic or industrial ventilation system. 2. Generador de energía eléctrica según reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el volante de inercia (2) se sitúa entre las palas (4) y el alternador (1).2. Electric power generator according to claim 1 characterized in that the flywheel (2) is located between the blades (4) and the alternator (1). 3. Generador de energía eléctrica según reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque las palas (4) están colocadas sobre el volante de inercia (2).3. Electric power generator according to claim 2 characterized in that the blades (4) are placed on the flywheel (2). 4. Generador de energía eléctrica según reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque las palas (4) están colocadas bajo el volante de inercia (2).4. Electric power generator according to claim 2 characterized in that the blades (4) are placed under the flywheel (2). 5. Generador de energía eléctrica según reivindicaciones 3 y 4 caracterizado porque las palas (4) tienen un eje central (3) con al menos un rodamiento de manera que gira solidario a las palas (4) y transmite el movimiento mecánico al volante de inercia (2).5. Electric power generator according to claims 3 and 4 characterized in that the blades (4) have a central axis (3) with at least one bearing so that it rotates integral to the blades (4) and transmits the mechanical movement to the flywheel (2). 6. Generador de energía eléctrica según reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque está instalado sobre una chimenea industrial o urbana.6. Electric power generator according to previous claims characterized in that it is installed on an industrial or urban chimney. 7. Procedimiento de generación de energía eléctrica monofásica o trifásica que utiliza el generador de energía eléctrica divulgado en las reivindicaciones 1-6 caracterizado por consistir en las etapas de7. A single-phase or three-phase electric power generation method using the electric power generator disclosed in claims 1-6 characterized in that it consists of the steps of
i. i.
Giro de las palas (4) por acción de corrientes de aire externas o internas,Rotation of the blades (4) by action of currents of external or internal air,
ii. ii.
Succión del aire por el giro de las palas (4),Air suction by blade rotation (4),
iii. iii.
Eliminación de las intermitencias del giro de las palas (4) a través de un volante de inercia (2),Elimination of the intermittences of the rotation of the paddles (4) through a flywheel (2),
iv. iv.
Transformación de la energía mecánica de giro de las palas (4) en energía eléctrica por acción del alternador (1).Transformation of the mechanical energy of rotation of shovels (4) in electric energy by alternator action (one).
ES200803301A 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 GENERATOR OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2362760B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200803301A ES2362760B1 (en) 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 GENERATOR OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200803301A ES2362760B1 (en) 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 GENERATOR OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2362760A1 true ES2362760A1 (en) 2011-07-13
ES2362760B1 ES2362760B1 (en) 2012-06-07

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ES200803301A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2362760B1 (en) 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 GENERATOR OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY.

Country Status (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3944840A (en) * 1974-08-07 1976-03-16 Troll John H Wind power conversion system
EP0189681B1 (en) * 1985-01-30 1992-12-02 Yutaka Saitou Generator apparatus employing fluid flow
US6201313B1 (en) * 1997-10-04 2001-03-13 Yoshiro Nakamats Convection energy generator
WO2006138747A2 (en) * 2005-06-21 2006-12-28 Thomas Joseph Datel Air flow turbine
US20080188174A1 (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-07 Rouzbeh Aminpour Power system for a building structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3944840A (en) * 1974-08-07 1976-03-16 Troll John H Wind power conversion system
EP0189681B1 (en) * 1985-01-30 1992-12-02 Yutaka Saitou Generator apparatus employing fluid flow
US6201313B1 (en) * 1997-10-04 2001-03-13 Yoshiro Nakamats Convection energy generator
WO2006138747A2 (en) * 2005-06-21 2006-12-28 Thomas Joseph Datel Air flow turbine
US20080188174A1 (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-07 Rouzbeh Aminpour Power system for a building structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2362760B1 (en) 2012-06-07

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