ES2360168A1 - Suspended protection marking (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Suspended protection marking (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2360168A1 ES2360168A1 ES200931029A ES200931029A ES2360168A1 ES 2360168 A1 ES2360168 A1 ES 2360168A1 ES 200931029 A ES200931029 A ES 200931029A ES 200931029 A ES200931029 A ES 200931029A ES 2360168 A1 ES2360168 A1 ES 2360168A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- anchors
- brackets
- fixed
- building
- protection canopy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/06—Consoles; Brackets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
- E04G21/3219—Means supported by the building wall, e.g. security consoles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Marquesina de protección suspendida.Protected canopy suspended.
La presente invención se refiere a una marquesina de protección, que se coloca operativamente suspendida en la fachada de un edificio.The present invention relates to a protective canopy, which is placed operatively suspended in The facade of a building.
En la actualidad, para proteger la vía pública de la posible caída de objetos durante los trabajos de mantenimiento/reparación de fachadas, es muy común el montaje de estructuras de andamio cubiertas de chapas o madera, que evitan eficazmente la caída de objetos pero restringen el uso natural de la vía pública.At present, to protect public roads of the possible fall of objects during the work of maintenance / repair of facades, the assembly of scaffolding structures covered with veneers or wood, which prevent effectively dropping objects but restricting the natural use of the public road.
Las actuales marquesinas apoyadas en el suelo suponen importantes limitaciones de movimientos, e incluso un peligro para los viandantes, ya que en un descuido de éstos puede ocasionarle golpes importantes contra los apoyos. Estas limitaciones aumentan considerablemente cuando los viandantes son minusválidos y, muy en particular, las situaciones de riesgo/peligro aumentan cuando los viandantes son invidentes.The current canopies resting on the ground they suppose important limitations of movements, and even a danger to pedestrians, since in an oversight of these can cause significant blows against the supports. These limitations increase considerably when pedestrians are disabled and, in particular, risk / danger situations increase when Pedestrians are blind.
Las ventajas de la marquesina de protección objeto del invento son, entre otras, que permite montar una estructura añadida al edificio y soportarla en partes de éste, sin ningún apoyo en el suelo. Se caracteriza porque consta de una pluralidad de ménsulas, fijadas mediante unos primeros anclajes a la parte baja de la fachada del edificio y fijadas a la cubierta o a la parte alta de la fachada del edificio mediante unos tensores que alcanzan unos segundos anclajes montados en dicha cubierta. Una o varias redes, soportadas en las ménsulas, determinan una superficie de protección continua en la parte baja de la fachada, reteniendo la caída de objetos sobre ella y sin interferir ni restringir los movimientos bajo ella.The advantages of the protection canopy object of the invention are, among others, that allows to mount a structure added to the building and support it in parts of it, without No support on the ground. It is characterized because it consists of a plurality of brackets, fixed by first anchors to the lower part of the facade of the building and fixed to the roof or to the high part of the facade of the building by means of tensors that they reach a few second anchors mounted on said deck. One o several networks, supported on the brackets, determine a surface of continuous protection in the lower part of the facade, retaining the falling objects on it and without interfering or restricting movements under it.
Particularmente, las citadas ménsulas van:Particularly, the aforementioned brackets are:
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- dispuestas en serie y perpendiculares a la fachada del edificio;arranged in series and perpendicular to The facade of the building;
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- todas a la misma altura en la fachada del edificio, o a alturas diferentes, en cualquier caso permitiendo el paso por debajo de ellas; yall at the same height on the facade of the building, or at heights different, in any case allowing the passage below they; Y
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- rigidizadas entre sí mediante unos elementos de unión, en disposición de cruceta o longitudinal.stiffened with each other by joining elements, in crosshead arrangement or longitudinal.
Particularmente, los citados segundos anclajes van remetidos en la cubierta del edificio, con una zona de apoyo para los tensores en el alero de dicha cubierta.Particularly, the aforementioned second anchors they are tucked into the roof of the building, with a support area for the tensioners on the eave of said cover.
Son indistintos y accesorios a los efectos del invento cualesquiera cambios o variaciones de la realización descrita que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta.They are indistinct and accessories for the purposes of invention any changes or variations of the embodiment described that do not alter, change or modify the essentiality proposal.
Por ello, el contenido de la presente solicitud constituye un invento nuevo que implica actividad inventiva, y es susceptible de aplicación industrial.Therefore, the content of this application it constitutes a new invention that implies inventive activity, and is susceptible of industrial application.
Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, se representa en los planos una forma preferente de realización práctica, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento.To better understand the purpose of this invention, a preferred form of practical realization, susceptible to accessory changes that do not distort its foundation.
La figura 1 representa una vista general esquemática de una marquesina de protección suspendida, de acuerdo con el invento, para observar en perspectiva su estructuración, componentes y particularidades en posición operativa.Figure 1 represents an overview schematic of a suspended protection canopy, okay with the invention, to observe in perspective its structuring, components and particularities in operational position.
La figura 2 representa una vista general
esquemática de una marquesina de protección suspendida,
correspondiente a la figura anterior, donde se observa el perfil de
la marquesina de acuerdo con el invento, y también tanto la cubierta
(C) y la fachada (F) del edificio como la acera (A) y la calzada (Z)
de la
calle.Figure 2 represents a schematic general view of a suspended protection canopy, corresponding to the previous figure, where the profile of the canopy according to the invention is observed, and also both the roof (C) and the facade (F) of the building like the sidewalk (A) and the roadway (Z) of the
Street.
La figura 3a representa una vista parcial esquemática en detalle alzado de una de las ménsulas (1) y su correspondiente anclaje (3).Figure 3a represents a partial view Schematic in elevation of one of the brackets (1) and its corresponding anchor (3).
La figura 3b representa una vista parcial esquemática en detalle planta correspondiente a la figura anterior.Figure 3b represents a partial view schematic in detail plant corresponding to the figure previous.
La figura 4 representa una vista parcial esquemática en detalle perspectiva del anclaje (3) de las figuras 3a 3b anteriores.Figure 4 represents a partial view schematic in detail perspective of the anchor (3) of figures 3a 3b above.
Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento. No se descartan en absoluto otros modos de realización en los que se introduzcan cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento; por el contrario, el presente invento abarca también todas sus variantes.An example of practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. I dont know discarded at all other embodiments in which introduce accessory changes that do not distort its foundation; by On the contrary, the present invention also covers all its variants.
De conformidad con la invención, la marquesina de protección suspendida objeto del invento se estructura enIn accordance with the invention, the marquee of suspended protection object of the invention is structured in
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- unos primeros anclajes (3);some first anchors (3);
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- una pluralidad de ménsulas (1);a plurality of brackets (1);
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- unos segundos anclajes (5);some second anchors (5);
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- unos tensores (2);some tensioners (2);
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- una o varias redes (6); yone or several networks (6); Y
- --
- unos elementos de unión (7), para rigidizar las ménsulas (1) entre sí.some connecting elements (7), to stiffen the brackets (1) between yes.
Según el ejemplo de realización representado, las citadas ménsulas (1) se estructuran en dos largueros (1a), (1b), (de configuración similar a los elementos tubulares metálicos componentes de los actuales andamios), articulados entre sí (11) y angulados entre sí una amplitud angular (\alpha) que puede pre-fijarse a voluntad. El larguero extremo (1b) de cada ménsula (1) comporta en su extremo un orifico (12), o solución de anclaje alternativa, para fijar al correspondiente tensor (2).According to the embodiment shown, said brackets (1) are structured in two stringers (1a), (1b), (similar in configuration to metallic tubular elements components of the current scaffolding), articulated with each other (11) and angled to each other an angular amplitude (?) that can Pre-set at will. The extreme crossbar (1b) of each bracket (1) has an orifice (12) at its end, or solution of alternative anchorage, to fix the corresponding tensioner (2).
Los citados primeros anclajes (3) pueden variar en función de la morfología de la fachada (F) en la que se pretenda instalar la marquesina objeto del invento. En cualquier caso, queda insertada en uno de los largueros (1a) de la correspondiente ménsula (1) y es anclada a partes resistentes del edificio mediante anclajes mecánicos o químicos. Según el ejemplo de realización representado, estos primeros anclajes (3) se estructuran en una pluralidad de brazos (31a), (31b), (31c) que parten espacialmente de un núcleo central (30). Cada brazo (31a), (31b), (31c) lleva sus propias bridas (311a), (311b), (311c), (311d) para anclarse espacialmente a la fachada (F) del edificio, según necesidad y, en su conjunto, definen también unos alojamientos (30a), (30b) para montar en ellos por simple encaje al correspondiente larguero (1a) de la ménsula (1).The aforementioned first anchors (3) may vary depending on the morphology of the facade (F) in which it is intended Install the canopy object of the invention. In any case, it remains inserted into one of the stringers (1a) of the corresponding bracket (1) and is anchored to resistant parts of the building by means of anchors Mechanical or chemical According to the embodiment shown, these first anchors (3) are structured in a plurality of arms (31a), (31b), (31c) that depart spatially from a nucleus central (30). Each arm (31a), (31b), (31c) carries its own flanges (311a), (311b), (311c), (311d) to be anchored spatially to the facade (F) of the building, as needed and, as a whole, they also define housings (30a), (30b) to mount in them by simple fitting to the corresponding crossbar (1a) of the bracket (one).
Los citados primeros anclajes (3) van dispuestos en serie y soportan las ménsulas (1) perpendicularmente a la fachada (F) del edificio, fijándolas a su parte baja.The aforementioned first anchors (3) are arranged in series and support the brackets (1) perpendicular to the facade (F) of the building, fixing them to its lower part.
Adicionalmente, las citadas ménsulas (1) van rigidizadas entre sí mediante unos elementos de unión (7) complementarios, en disposición de cruceta o longitudinal.Additionally, the aforementioned brackets (1) go stiffened together by connecting elements (7) complementary, in crosshead or longitudinal arrangement.
Según el ejemplo de realización representado, los citados segundos anclajes (5) van fijados a la cubierta (C) del edificio. Cada segundo anclaje (5) lleva fijado el extremo de un tensor (2), el cual tensor (2) se fija por su otro extremo a la correspondiente ménsula (1).According to the embodiment shown, the said second anchors (5) are fixed to the cover (C) of the building. Each second anchor (5) has the end of a tensioner (2), which tensioner (2) is fixed at its other end to the corresponding bracket (1).
Estos citados segundos anclajes (5) van remetidos en la cubierta (C), determinado una superficie de apoyo (4) para los tensores (2) en el alero de dicha cubierta (C). Esta superficie de apoyo es una zona delicada ya que en ella apoya gran parte de la carga que se puede generar en la marquesina objeto del invento. Aunque se debe estudiar cada caso particular, como norma general se evitará que esta superficie de apoyo (4) incluya canalones, barandillas, aristas u otros elementos susceptibles de rotura si apoyara un tensor (2) directamente sobre ellos.These cited second anchors (5) go tucked into the cover (C), determined a bearing surface (4) for the tensioners (2) on the eave of said cover (C). This Support surface is a delicate area because it supports large part of the load that can be generated in the marquee object of the invention. Although each particular case should be studied, as a rule In general, this support surface (4) will be prevented from including gutters, railings, edges or other elements susceptible to break if a tensioner (2) rests directly on them.
Sin alterar la esencia del invento, los citados segundos anclajes (5) pueden fijarse a la parte alta de la fachada (F) del edificio, en cuyo caso no existe la citada superficie de apoyo (4) en el alero del edificio, ni peligro de deteriorar canalones u otras instalaciones auxiliares.Without altering the essence of the invention, those cited second anchors (5) can be fixed to the upper part of the facade (F) of the building, in which case the aforementioned surface of support (4) on the eaves of the building, nor danger of deterioration gutters or other auxiliary facilities.
En cualquier caso, los tensores (2) transmiten la fuerza desde las ménsulas (1) hasta los segundos anclajes (5) en la cubierta (C) del edificio por lo que se emplearán, preferentemente, cables de acero, aunque pueden preferirse tensores (2) de otro tipo, que permitan mayor o menor deformación, en función de la naturaleza del edificio.In any case, the tensioners (2) transmit the force from the brackets (1) to the second anchors (5) in the roof (C) of the building for which they will be used, preferably, steel cables, although tensioners may be preferred (2) of another type, which allow greater or lesser deformation, depending on of the nature of the building.
Las citadas ménsulas (1) soportan una o varias redes (6), que determinan una superficie de protección continua en la parte baja de la fachada (F) del edificio, pero a suficiente altura del suelo de la acera (A) y calzada (Z) para retener sin peligro la caída de objetos sobre ella sin interferir ni restringir los movimientos bajo ella.The aforementioned brackets (1) support one or more networks (6), which determine a continuous protection surface in the lower part of the facade (F) of the building, but to sufficient sidewalk height (A) and driveway (Z) to retain without danger of falling objects on it without interfering or restricting the movements under it.
Están incluidos en el objeto del invento cualesquiera elementos que complementen el objeto del mismo. Por ejemplo, y en particular:They are included in the object of the invention any elements that complement the object thereof. By example, and in particular:
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- disponer otros anclajes (3) diferentes de los descritos para fijar las ménsulas (1) a la fachada (F) del edificio; óarrange other anchors (3) different of those described to fix the brackets (1) to the facade (F) of the building; or
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- utilizar ménsulas (1) con una estructuración diferente de la descrita.use brackets (1) with a different structuring than described.
Podrán ser variables los materiales, dimensiones, proporciones y, en general, aquellos otros detalles accesorios o secundarios que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta.The materials may be variable, dimensions, proportions and, in general, those other details accessories or secondary that do not alter, change or modify the proposed essentiality.
Los términos en que queda redactada esta memoria son ciertos y fiel reflejo del objeto descrito, debiéndose tomar en su sentido más amplio y nunca en forma limitativa.The terms in which this report is written they are true and faithful reflection of the object described, being taken in its broadest sense and never in a limiting way.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200931029A ES2360168B1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | SUSPENDED PROTECTION MARQUESINA |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200931029A ES2360168B1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | SUSPENDED PROTECTION MARQUESINA |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2360168A1 true ES2360168A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
ES2360168B1 ES2360168B1 (en) | 2012-04-09 |
Family
ID=44013079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200931029A Expired - Fee Related ES2360168B1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | SUSPENDED PROTECTION MARQUESINA |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2360168B1 (en) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1445558A (en) * | 1922-05-29 | 1923-02-13 | Jay W Ring | Husking pin |
US3552522A (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1971-01-05 | Wilson H Bobo | Portable scaffold |
US3949834A (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1976-04-13 | Arthur Nusbaum | Safety net and adjustable support therefor |
DE2802220A1 (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-07-26 | Wolfgang Baumann | Wall bracket for mounting catch net - has offset supports with arm swinging between positions for supporting boards or net |
FR2520034A1 (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1983-07-22 | Gouy Hippolyte | Construction safety net with bracket and frame - has bracket fixing hooked over wall top to support frame |
FR2536450A1 (en) * | 1982-11-18 | 1984-05-25 | Leray Andre | Scaffold bracket and its accessories and erection implementing such a bracket. |
ES8501042A1 (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1984-12-01 | Verdu Mira V | System for protection in work, by displazable networks with pivotante sustainability (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES8502754A1 (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-02-01 | Verdu Mira V | Auto-elevable system for protection in work, through custody networks and pivoting telescopic sustainability. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2290831T3 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2008-02-16 | Macc | SUPPORT FOR FIXING IN SLING FOR CASTING MENSULA. |
ES2311310A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2009-02-01 | Jose Ramon Guinart Pallares | Integral safety system which can be used for construction |
-
2009
- 2009-11-20 ES ES200931029A patent/ES2360168B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1445558A (en) * | 1922-05-29 | 1923-02-13 | Jay W Ring | Husking pin |
US3552522A (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1971-01-05 | Wilson H Bobo | Portable scaffold |
US3949834A (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1976-04-13 | Arthur Nusbaum | Safety net and adjustable support therefor |
DE2802220A1 (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-07-26 | Wolfgang Baumann | Wall bracket for mounting catch net - has offset supports with arm swinging between positions for supporting boards or net |
FR2520034A1 (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1983-07-22 | Gouy Hippolyte | Construction safety net with bracket and frame - has bracket fixing hooked over wall top to support frame |
FR2536450A1 (en) * | 1982-11-18 | 1984-05-25 | Leray Andre | Scaffold bracket and its accessories and erection implementing such a bracket. |
ES8501042A1 (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1984-12-01 | Verdu Mira V | System for protection in work, by displazable networks with pivotante sustainability (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES8502754A1 (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-02-01 | Verdu Mira V | Auto-elevable system for protection in work, through custody networks and pivoting telescopic sustainability. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2290831T3 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2008-02-16 | Macc | SUPPORT FOR FIXING IN SLING FOR CASTING MENSULA. |
ES2311310A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2009-02-01 | Jose Ramon Guinart Pallares | Integral safety system which can be used for construction |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2360168B1 (en) | 2012-04-09 |
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