ES2357205A1 - Scope of simulated appearance coating and manufacturing process of the same (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Scope of simulated appearance coating and manufacturing process of the same (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2357205A1 ES2357205A1 ES201000226A ES201000226A ES2357205A1 ES 2357205 A1 ES2357205 A1 ES 2357205A1 ES 201000226 A ES201000226 A ES 201000226A ES 201000226 A ES201000226 A ES 201000226A ES 2357205 A1 ES2357205 A1 ES 2357205A1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- sheet
- glass
- resin
- manufacturing process
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Losa de recubrimiento de apariencia simulada y proceso de fabricación de la misma.Coated slab with simulated appearance and manufacturing process of it.
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una losa de recubrimiento de apariencia simulada y al proceso de fabricación de la misma.The invention, as expressed in the statement of The present specification refers to a slab of simulated appearance coating and the manufacturing process of the same.
En particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en una losa o pieza de recubrimiento, aplicable en construcción, que, siendo de piedra natural, mármol, granito o cualquier otro material apropiado, incorpora superiormente un cristal laminar bajo el que se ha incrustado una imagen fotográfica, por ejemplo de una pieza de mármol perfecta, con el fin de simular que la apariencia de la cara vista de la losa es la de dicha imagen de mármol perfecto, siendo el segundo aspecto de la invención relativo al procedimiento de fabricación de la losa para conseguir dicho objetivo.In particular, the object of the invention is centered on a slab or covering piece, applicable in construction, which, being of natural stone, marble, granite or any other appropriate material, incorporates superiorly a laminar glass under which a photographic image has been embedded, for example of a piece of perfect marble, in order to simulate that the appearance of the slab's face is that of the image of perfect marble, being the second aspect of the invention relative to the manufacturing process of the slab to get said goal.
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector técnico de la industria de la construcción y de la decoración, estando particularmente destinada a la confección de revestimientos para cocinas, lavabos, suelos, fachadas, escaleras, lápidas, sustitución de escayola, etc.The field of application of the present invention It is part of the technical sector of the industry construction and decoration, being particularly intended for the manufacture of coatings for kitchens, sinks, floors, facades, stairs, tombstones, plaster replacement, etc.
En la actualidad, y como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe señalarse que, por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguna otra losa o invención similar que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta la que aquí se preconiza.Currently, and as a reference to the state of the technique, it should be noted that, by the applicant, ignores the existence of any other slab or similar invention that present technical, structural and constitutive similar to those presented here advocates
En este sentido, cabe mencionar que, cuando se realizan revestimientos con piedras o materiales naturales, resulta muy difícil, y por consiguiente de un coste económico muy elevado, conseguir un acabado superficial de tono y dibujo homogéneo entre las piezas, o en una misma pieza, sin manchas de hierro, fósiles, calizas, etc., ya que, en la naturaleza, es prácticamente imposible que todas las piezas salgan perfectamente iguales, pues los agentes geológicos interfieren mucho en su colorido y apariencia.In this regard, it should be mentioned that, when they make coatings with stones or natural materials, it turns out very difficult, and therefore of a very high economic cost, achieve a superficial finish of tone and homogeneous drawing between the pieces, or in the same piece, without iron stains, fossils, limestone, etc., since, in nature, it is practically impossible that all the pieces come out perfectly the same, because the agents Geological interfere a lot in its color and appearance.
Sería, por tanto, deseable poder conseguir un sistema que permita obtener piezas perfectas en cuanto a tono y dibujo, sin limite en el número de las mismas y sin que, por ello, su coste se vea incrementado, siendo este el principal objetivo de la presente invención.It would therefore be desirable to be able to get a system that allows to obtain perfect pieces in terms of tone and drawing, without limit on the number of them and without, therefore, its cost is increased, this being the main objective of The present invention.
Así, la losa de recubrimiento de apariencia simulada y al proceso de fabricación de la misma que la presente invención propone se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que, a tenor de su implementación y de forma taxativa, se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados como idóneos, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible convenientemente desarrollados a continuación y recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva.Thus, the appearance coating slab simulated and the manufacturing process of the same as this proposed invention is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since, according to its implementation and taxatively, the objectives are satisfactorily achieved previously indicated as suitable, the details being characterizers that make it conveniently developed then and set out in the final claims that accompany this specification.
De manera concreta lo que la invención preconiza es una losa de recubrimiento y su procedimiento de fabricación, en el que, mediante la utilización de hornos de alto calor, resinas especiales y envasado al vacío, se consigue unir la piedra natural, mármol, granito, caliza, etc. a un cristal laminar que, a su vez, entre las láminas lleva una fotografía, por ejemplo de una imitación perfecta de un mármol, con el fin de conseguir, al estar todo en una pieza, que la cara vista sea la del mármol de la fotografía.Specifically what the invention advocates It is a slab of coating and its manufacturing process, in which, through the use of high heat furnaces, resins Special and vacuum packed, you can join the natural stone, marble, granite, limestone, etc. to a laminated glass that, in turn, between the plates carries a photograph, for example of an imitation perfect of a marble, in order to get, being all in one piece, that the face seen is that of the marble of the photograph.
Este proceso, permite reproducir cualquier producto natural, con un acabado de tono y dibujo homogéneo y perfecto, sin manchas de hierro, fósiles, calizas, cosa que en la naturaleza es muy difícil de conseguir.This process allows you to reproduce any natural product, with a homogeneous tone and drawing finish and perfect, no iron stains, fossils, limestone, which in the Nature is very difficult to achieve.
Además, dentro del conjunto laminar que constituye la losa o pieza de recubrimiento, se pueden introducir diferentes materiales, paisajes, imágenes, ya que será una fotografía lo que la vista va apreciar dentro de la pieza laminar como superficie de la misma, y esta fotografía puede estar compuesta por materiales naturales (piedras, madera, oro, piedras preciosas, hierro, agua, etc.), existiendo la posibilidad de poder plasmar dentro del mármol o la madera, imágenes con la misma calidad de resolución e incluso combinar materiales diferentes consiguiendo dibujos y formas, pudiéndose aplicar todas las técnicas fotográficas y del vidrio.In addition, within the laminar assembly that constitutes the slab or covering piece, can be introduced different materials, landscapes, images, as it will be a photograph what the view will appreciate inside the laminar piece as a surface of it, and this photograph can be composed by natural materials (stones, wood, gold, precious stones, iron, water, etc.), there being the possibility of being able to capture inside the marble or wood, images with the same quality of resolution and even combine different materials getting drawings and shapes, being able to apply all photographic techniques and of the glass.
La losa propuesta, por tanto, aporta innumerables ventajas, entre las que cabe destacar el hecho de que, a diferencia de los productos naturales, por tener su acabado en una lámina de cristal, no se mancha, su pulido es espectacular, el sol no se come el color, no filtra líquidos, tiene mayor higiene y limpieza, no se raya, ya que para las superficies más delicadas y expuestas a golpes, la lámina de superficie, iría templada, por lo tanto la dureza sería mucho mayor.The proposed slab, therefore, contributes innumerable advantages, among which the fact that, unlike natural products, for having its finish in a glass sheet, does not stain, its polishing is spectacular, the sun the color is not eaten, it does not filter liquids, it has greater hygiene and cleaning, does not scratch, because for more delicate surfaces and exposed to blows, the surface sheet would be tempered, so both the hardness would be much greater.
Por otra parte, la losa propuesta puede revolucionar el sector de la construcción ya que se ha conseguido unir varios productos naturales a la vez y con apariencias decorativas, su peso no es muy elevado y sus aplicaciones y acabados son innumerables.On the other hand, the proposed slab can revolutionize the construction sector since it has been achieved join several natural products at once and with appearances decorative, its weight is not very high and its applications and finishes They are innumerable.
En cuanto a la colocación final del producto acabado, esta puede ser con las técnicas de albañilería habituales si con el cristal va unida como base una pieza de mármol, granito o caliza, o bien, simplemente con silicona, si solamente comprende cristal laminar con fotografía introducida entre las láminas.As for the final product placement finished, this can be with the usual masonry techniques if a piece of marble, granite or Limestone, or simply with silicone, if you only understand laminated glass with photo inserted between the sheets.
Igualmente resulta ventajosa la extraordinaria limpieza y duración que puede llegar a tener, pues son los materiales empleados muchos más longevos que los productos naturales, así como también sus propiedades aislantes acústicas y térmicas, protector de rayos uva y de la humedad.Equally advantageous is the extraordinary cleanliness and duration that it can have, because they are the materials used much longer than the products natural, as well as its acoustic insulating properties and thermal, grape and moisture protection.
Por ultimo se resalta su elevada importancia ecológica, dado que si el producto de la invención sustituye al natural, no habrá necesidad de explotar canteras, evitando con ello el deterioro medioambiental.Finally, its high importance is highlighted ecological, since if the product of the invention replaces the Natural, there will be no need to exploit quarries, thereby avoiding environmental deterioration
La losa de recubrimiento de apariencia simulada y el proceso de fabricación de la misma representan, pues, una innovación de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The simulated appearance coating slab and its manufacturing process, therefore, represents a innovation of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown so far for the purpose it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una representación esquemática en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización de la losa objeto de la invención, apreciándose en ella las partes y elementos que la integran así como su configuración y disposición.Figure number 1.- Shows a representation schematic perspective of an example of slab realization object of the invention, the parts and elements being appreciated therein that integrate it as well as its configuration and layout.
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures, and of according to the numbering adopted, you can see in them a preferred embodiment of the invention, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail to continuation.
Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, la losa (1) en cuestión comprende una base inferior (2) que podrá ser de mármol, granito, resina arenisca u otro material apropiado, incluso vidrio, sobre la que se incorpora una lámina superior de vidrio (3), preferentemente transparente, existiendo entre ellas una lámina fotográfica (4) de forma que la imagen de la misma se vea bajo la lámina superior de vidrio (3) que es la que constituye la cara vista de la losa (1), estando fijada dicha lámina fotográfica (4), tanto por su parte inferior a la base (2) como por la superior a la lámina de vidrio (3), mediante sendas capas de resina (5) translúcida de fuerte adhesión, preferentemente de EVA (Copolímero de etileno y acetato de vinilo con propiedades elastómeras).Thus, as observed in these figures, the slab (1) in question comprises a lower base (2) that may be of marble, granite, sandstone resin or other appropriate material, even glass, on which a top sheet of glass (3), preferably transparent, existing between them a photographic film (4) so that the image of it looks under the top sheet of glass (3) which is what constitutes the view of the slab (1), said photographic sheet being fixed (4), both for its lower part to the base (2) and for the upper part to the glass sheet (3), using two layers of resin (5) strong adhesion translucent, preferably EVA (Copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate with elastomeric properties).
Es decir, la losa (1), y desde su cara inferior no vista, hacia su cara superior vista, comprende, al menos, base inferior (2) de mármol, granito, resina arenisca, vidrio, etc., una capa de resina (5) translúcida de fuerte adhesión, una lámina fotográfica (4), otra capa de resina (5) translúcida de fuerte adhesión, y una lámina superior de vidrio (3).That is, the slab (1), and from its lower face unseen, towards its upper face seen, comprises, at least, base lower (2) marble, granite, sandstone resin, glass, etc., a translucent resin layer (5) of strong adhesion, one sheet photographic (4), another layer of translucent resin (5) of strong adhesion, and a glass top sheet (3).
En cuanto al procedimiento de fabricación de la losa (1) descrita, este comprenderá la utilización de hornos de alto calor y envasado al vacío para la incorporación de la lámina fotográfica (4) entre la base inferior (2) y la lámina de vidrio superior (3) y su unión mediante las capas de resina (5).Regarding the manufacturing procedure of the slab (1) described, this will include the use of blast furnaces heat and vacuum packaging for sheet incorporation photographic (4) between the bottom base (2) and the glass sheet upper (3) and its union through the resin layers (5).
Opcionalmente, y para mejorar la dureza y resistencia de la losa (1), la lámina superior de vidrio (3) estará templada.Optionally, and to improve hardness and slab resistance (1), the glass top sheet (3) will be temperate
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendo constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the The present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, is not considers it necessary to extend its explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000226A ES2357205B1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2010-02-25 | SIMULATED APPEARANCE COATING Slab AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE SAME |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000226A ES2357205B1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2010-02-25 | SIMULATED APPEARANCE COATING Slab AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE SAME |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2357205A1 true ES2357205A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| ES2357205B1 ES2357205B1 (en) | 2011-11-18 |
Family
ID=43827654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000226A Expired - Fee Related ES2357205B1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2010-02-25 | SIMULATED APPEARANCE COATING Slab AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE SAME |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2357205B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105298084A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-02-03 | 南京晶多新材料科技有限公司 | Structure and application of stressed dimming glass floor |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3622440A (en) * | 1969-06-24 | 1971-11-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Vitreous and organic resin laminates having low-temperature utility |
| DE3925665A1 (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-02-07 | Schock & Co Gmbh | Scratch resistant furniture panel suitable for kitchens - has transparent resin layer, possibly with decorative layer, bonding silica glass plate to wooden panel |
| JPH0426532A (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-01-29 | Kenichi Furukawa | Ornamental laminated glass |
| DE4447171A1 (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-04 | Schmidt Troschke Ursula | Composite body |
| KR20020026916A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2002-04-12 | 김애숙 | Artificial Glass Marble having Excellent Elasticity |
| KR20040052630A (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2004-06-23 | 홍성산업 주식회사 | Glass decorative board having multiple patterns |
| ES1060927U (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2005-12-01 | Joan Serra Trave | Decorative panel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2010
- 2010-02-25 ES ES201000226A patent/ES2357205B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3622440A (en) * | 1969-06-24 | 1971-11-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Vitreous and organic resin laminates having low-temperature utility |
| DE3925665A1 (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-02-07 | Schock & Co Gmbh | Scratch resistant furniture panel suitable for kitchens - has transparent resin layer, possibly with decorative layer, bonding silica glass plate to wooden panel |
| JPH0426532A (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-01-29 | Kenichi Furukawa | Ornamental laminated glass |
| DE4447171A1 (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-04 | Schmidt Troschke Ursula | Composite body |
| KR20020026916A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2002-04-12 | 김애숙 | Artificial Glass Marble having Excellent Elasticity |
| KR20040052630A (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2004-06-23 | 홍성산업 주식회사 | Glass decorative board having multiple patterns |
| ES1060927U (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2005-12-01 | Joan Serra Trave | Decorative panel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105298084A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-02-03 | 南京晶多新材料科技有限公司 | Structure and application of stressed dimming glass floor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2357205B1 (en) | 2011-11-18 |
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