ES2352774A8 - Método de aplicación de sensores de extensometría en vías ferroviarias. - Google Patents

Método de aplicación de sensores de extensometría en vías ferroviarias. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2352774A8
ES2352774A8 ES200900624A ES200900624A ES2352774A8 ES 2352774 A8 ES2352774 A8 ES 2352774A8 ES 200900624 A ES200900624 A ES 200900624A ES 200900624 A ES200900624 A ES 200900624A ES 2352774 A8 ES2352774 A8 ES 2352774A8
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
microdeformations
sensors
measure
signals
extensometry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200900624A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2352774A1 (es
ES2352774B1 (es
Inventor
Iker Unai Arostegui Camacho
Luis Maria Saracho Rotaeche
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Product & Process Development Sl
Product and Process Development SL
Original Assignee
Product & Process Development Sl
Product and Process Development SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Product & Process Development Sl, Product and Process Development SL filed Critical Product & Process Development Sl
Priority to ES200900624A priority Critical patent/ES2352774B1/es
Priority to US13/203,668 priority patent/US8892368B2/en
Priority to PCT/ES2010/000090 priority patent/WO2010100299A2/es
Publication of ES2352774A1 publication Critical patent/ES2352774A1/es
Publication of ES2352774A8 publication Critical patent/ES2352774A8/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2352774B1 publication Critical patent/ES2352774B1/es
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K9/00—Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
    • B61K9/08—Measuring installations for surveying permanent way
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
    • B61L23/042—Track changes detection
    • B61L23/044—Broken rails
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
    • B61L23/042—Track changes detection
    • B61L23/045—Rail wear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
    • B61L23/042—Track changes detection
    • B61L23/047—Track or rail movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B35/00—Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B35/00—Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes
    • E01B35/12—Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes for measuring movement of the track or of the components thereof under rolling loads, e.g. depression of sleepers, increase of gauge
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/32—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring the deformation in a solid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/18—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/22—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/22—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
    • G01L1/2206—Special supports with preselected places to mount the resistance strain gauges; Mounting of supports
    • G01L1/2231—Special supports with preselected places to mount the resistance strain gauges; Mounting of supports the supports being disc- or ring-shaped, adapted for measuring a force along a single direction
    • G01L1/2237—Special supports with preselected places to mount the resistance strain gauges; Mounting of supports the supports being disc- or ring-shaped, adapted for measuring a force along a single direction the direction being perpendicular to the central axis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/22—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
    • G01L1/2206—Special supports with preselected places to mount the resistance strain gauges; Mounting of supports
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/22—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
    • G01L1/2206—Special supports with preselected places to mount the resistance strain gauges; Mounting of supports
    • G01L1/2218—Special supports with preselected places to mount the resistance strain gauges; Mounting of supports the supports being of the column type, e.g. cylindric, adapted for measuring a force along a single direction
    • G01L1/2225—Special supports with preselected places to mount the resistance strain gauges; Mounting of supports the supports being of the column type, e.g. cylindric, adapted for measuring a force along a single direction the direction being perpendicular to the central axis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/22—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
    • G01L1/2287—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges constructional details of the strain gauges

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)

Abstract

Método de aplicación de sensores de extensometría en vías ferroviarias, en combinación con equipos electrónicos y un post-proceso de las señales y datos obtenidos, para medir esfuerzos en vías de ferrocarril y similares, así como para medir fuerzas de contacto entre la rueda del vehículo o tren y el propio carril por el que circula. Según el método, se procede a: capturar microdeformaciones en un punto conocido de la vía; analizar esas microdeformaciones; identificar el elemento correspondiente al pico de señal de las microdeformaciones coincidente con el paso del tren por encima de una de las traviesas de la vía; analizar las señales de los picos de las microdeformaciones identificadas anteriormente; obtener señales mediante unos sensores (5) dispuestos en pletinas (6) atornilladas al carril (7), procediendo finalmente a calibrar cada pico de microdeformación detectado y su relación con las magnitudes que se desea medir.
ES200900624A 2009-03-05 2009-03-05 Método de aplicación de sensores de extensometría en vías ferroviarias. Expired - Fee Related ES2352774B1 (es)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200900624A ES2352774B1 (es) 2009-03-05 2009-03-05 Método de aplicación de sensores de extensometría en vías ferroviarias.
US13/203,668 US8892368B2 (en) 2009-03-05 2010-03-05 Method for applying extensometric sensors in railway tracks
PCT/ES2010/000090 WO2010100299A2 (es) 2009-03-05 2010-03-05 Método y medios de aplicación de sensores de extensometría en vías ferroviarias

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200900624A ES2352774B1 (es) 2009-03-05 2009-03-05 Método de aplicación de sensores de extensometría en vías ferroviarias.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2352774A1 ES2352774A1 (es) 2011-02-23
ES2352774A8 true ES2352774A8 (es) 2011-03-30
ES2352774B1 ES2352774B1 (es) 2011-11-14

Family

ID=42710057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200900624A Expired - Fee Related ES2352774B1 (es) 2009-03-05 2009-03-05 Método de aplicación de sensores de extensometría en vías ferroviarias.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8892368B2 (es)
ES (1) ES2352774B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2010100299A2 (es)

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CN102735155A (zh) * 2012-06-23 2012-10-17 合肥高创传感器有限公司 高铁铁轨监测专用传感器
CO7080240A1 (es) 2013-04-01 2014-10-10 Univ Eafit Sistema para detectar defectos en la redondez de las ruedas de un vehiculo ferroviario
EP2862778B1 (en) 2013-10-15 2017-01-04 Bayern Engineering GmbH & Co. KG Method for generating measurement results from sensor signals
AU2015392675B2 (en) * 2015-04-28 2019-04-11 Beijing Zongheng Electro-Mechanical Development Co. Fully continuous ground measurement method and system for wheel rail vertical force
EP3187838B1 (en) 2015-12-29 2020-03-25 Neostrain spolka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia System for vehicles weight preselection and evaluation of the technical state of road infrastructure
US10151768B2 (en) 2016-01-13 2018-12-11 Gianni Arcaini Method and apparatus for the accurate linear speed measurement of trains
ES2685119B1 (es) * 2017-03-31 2019-07-25 Analisis Y Simulacion S L Método de medida de fuerzas sobre raíles y sistema que ejecuta dicho método
US10523858B1 (en) 2018-10-10 2019-12-31 Gianni Arcaini Apparatus and method to capture continuous high resolution images of a moving train undercarriage
JP6800305B2 (ja) * 2019-12-11 2020-12-16 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 鉄構造物の応力監視装置
CN111254902B (zh) * 2020-01-30 2020-12-01 华东交通大学 一种铁路路基形变检测与预警系统
CN115871735B (zh) * 2023-01-11 2023-05-16 山西世恒铁路技术有限公司 一种便携式线路检查仪及线路动态检测方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4258809A (en) * 1974-07-31 1981-03-31 Mangood Corporation Apparatus and methods for weighing railroad cars coupled together and in motion
GB1518359A (en) * 1977-02-02 1978-07-19 Strainstall Ltd Force measurement
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US5129606A (en) * 1991-03-07 1992-07-14 Jdr Systems Corporation Railway wheel sensors
WO1997004290A1 (en) * 1995-07-21 1997-02-06 Haallberg Soeren Transducer bar
US20090143923A1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2009-06-04 Breed David S Arrangement and Method for Monitoring Shipping Containers
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2352774A1 (es) 2011-02-23
US20110313686A1 (en) 2011-12-22
WO2010100299A2 (es) 2010-09-10
ES2352774B1 (es) 2011-11-14
US8892368B2 (en) 2014-11-18
WO2010100299A3 (es) 2010-11-11

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