ES2345237A1 - Protection device for ladders - Google Patents

Protection device for ladders Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2345237A1
ES2345237A1 ES200803423A ES200803423A ES2345237A1 ES 2345237 A1 ES2345237 A1 ES 2345237A1 ES 200803423 A ES200803423 A ES 200803423A ES 200803423 A ES200803423 A ES 200803423A ES 2345237 A1 ES2345237 A1 ES 2345237A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
ladder
safety device
attachable
post
safety
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200803423A
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2345237B1 (en
Inventor
Fernando Ballet Martinez
Jordi Lop Pratdesaba
Jose Javier Ortega Monton
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200803423A priority Critical patent/ES2345237B1/en
Priority to EP09177580A priority patent/EP2194224A1/en
Publication of ES2345237A1 publication Critical patent/ES2345237A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2345237B1 publication Critical patent/ES2345237B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C1/00Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/34Ladders attached to structures, such as windows, cornices, poles, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/48Ladder heads; Supports for heads of ladders for resting against objects

Abstract

The security device for ladders of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a body (1) engageable with a step (2) of the ladder (3), said engageable body (1) being provided with a holding element (4), which permits to hold a security rope (5) to a post (6), and a fixing element (7) in which the upper end of said security rope (5) is fixed. It permits the operator that uses the ladder to be completely protected from the moment he/she begins to climb the ladder.

Description

Dispositivo de seguridad para escaleras de mano.Safety device for stairs hand.

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de seguridad para escaleras de mano, particularmente para su utilización cuando la escalera está apoyada sobre un poste.The present invention relates to a safety device for ladders, particularly for use when the ladder is supported on a post.

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Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Las escaleras de mano se utilizan para acceder puntualmente a lugares adecuados. Una utilización de las escaleras de mano es para acceder a puntos elevados de postes.The ladders are used to access promptly to suitable places. A use of the stairs Handheld is to access high points of posts.

En la actualidad, cuando se utilizan las escaleras de mano en postes, ésta se apoya sobre el poste, a continuación el operario sube por la escalera hasta la posición deseada para realizar el trabajo, momento en el cual se ata al poste mediante una cuerda para evitar una caída accidental.At present, when the ladders on poles, this one rests on the pole, to then the operator climbs the ladder to the position desired to perform the job, at which time the pole is attached using a rope to avoid an accidental fall.

Una vez realizado el trabajo deseado, el operario se desata del poste para bajar de la escalera.Once the desired work has been done, the Operator unties from the pole to get off the ladder.

De esta manera, el operario no está atado durante la subida y la bajada de la escalera, lo que implica un grave riesgo de una caída accidental.In this way, the operator is not tied during the ascent and descent of the stairs, which implies a Serious risk of an accidental fall.

Por lo tanto, resulta evidente la necesidad de un dispositivo de seguridad que permita que el usuario esté seguro en todo momento, desde que empieza a subir la escalera hasta que baja de la misma, y también mientras hace el trabajo subido en la escalera.Therefore, the need for a security device that allows the user to be safe at all times, from the beginning of the stairs until get off of it, and also while doing the work uploaded on the stairs.

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Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Con el dispositivo de protección de la invención se consiguen resolver los inconvenientes citados, presentando otras ventajas que se describirán.With the protection device of the invention they manage to solve the aforementioned problems, presenting other advantages to be described.

El dispositivo de seguridad para escaleras de mano de la presente invención se caracteriza por el hecho de que comprende un cuerpo acoplable en un peldaño de la escalera de mano, estando provisto dicho cuerpo acoplable de un elemento de sujeción, que permite la sujeción de una cuerda de seguridad a un poste, y de un elemento de fijación en el cual se fija el extremo superior de dicha cuerda de seguridad.The safety device for stairs hand of the present invention is characterized by the fact that comprises a body that can be attached to a step of the ladder, said attachable body being provided with a fastener, which allows the fastening of a safety rope to a pole, and of a fixing element in which the upper end of said safety rope.

Gracias a esta característica, el operario que utiliza la escalera de mano está completamente protegido desde el momento que empieza a subirse a la escalera de mano.Thanks to this feature, the operator who use the ladder is completely protected from the moment that begins to climb the ladder.

Según una realización preferida, dicho elemento de sujeción es un saliente, alrededor del cual se pasa dicha cuerda de seguridad. Además, dicho elemento de fijación puede ser una anilla o un mosquetón.According to a preferred embodiment, said element clamping is a projection, around which said rope is passed of security. In addition, said fixing element may be a ring or carabiner

Preferentemente, dicho cuerpo acoplable es una placa doblada que define una sección transversal en forma de U, quedando alojado el peldaño de la escalera en el interior de dicha placa doblada, y comprende en su parte posterior en contacto con el poste un elemento de tope, que puede ser una lámina de goma.Preferably, said attachable body is a bent plate defining a U-shaped cross section, staying the stair step inside said bent plate, and comprises on its back in contact with the Post a stopper element, which can be a rubber sheet.

Ventajosamente, dicho cuerpo acoplable comprende asociado un elemento desplazable que se acopla en un peldaño adyacente de la escalera de mano, de manera que queda acoplado a la escalera de mano con más seguridad.Advantageously, said attachable body comprises associated a movable element that engages in a step adjacent to the ladder, so that it is coupled to the ladder with more security.

Dicho elemento desplazable comprende preferentemente una ranura, en cuyo interior se desplaza una clavija solidaria al cuerpo acoplable para ajustar la posición de dicho elemento desplazable a la distancia entre el cuerpo acoplable y el peldaño en el que se acopla dicho elemento desplazable.Said movable element comprises preferably a groove, inside which a pin is displaced attached to the attachable body to adjust the position of said element movable to the distance between the attachable body and the step in which said movable element is coupled.

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Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Para mejor comprensión de cuanto se ha expuesto se acompañan unos dibujos en los que, esquemáticamente y tan sólo a título de ejemplo no limitativo, se representa un caso práctico de realización.For a better understanding of how much has been exposed Some drawings are accompanied in which, schematically and only to non-limiting example title, a case study of realization.

La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva frontal del dispositivo de protección de la presente invención; yFigure 1 is a front perspective view of the protection device of the present invention; Y

La figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva posterior del dispositivo de protección de la presente invención.Figure 2 is a perspective view back of the protection device of the present invention.

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Descripción de una realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

Tal como se puede apreciar en las figuras, el dispositivo de seguridad de la presente invención comprende un cuerpo 1 que se puede acoplar a un peldaño 2 de una escalera de mano 3.As can be seen in the figures, the safety device of the present invention comprises a body 1 that can be attached to a step 2 of a ladder 3.

Este cuerpo acoplable 1 es, según la realización representada, una placa doblada de manera que se define una sección transversal en forma de U, en el interior de la cual queda alojado el peldaño 2 de la escalera 3.This attachable body 1 is, according to the embodiment represented, a bent plate so that a section is defined U-shaped cross, inside of which it is housed the step 2 of the ladder 3.

Este cuerpo acoplable 1 comprende un elemento de sujeción 4, que preferiblemente es un saliente colocado en la parte superior frontal de dicho cuerpo acoplable 1. La finalidad del elemento de sujeción 4 es sujetar una cuerda de seguridad 5 que se coloca en contacto con dicho elemento de sujeción 4.This attachable body 1 comprises an element of fastener 4, which is preferably a projection placed in the part upper front of said attachable body 1. The purpose of the fastener 4 is to secure a safety rope 5 that placed in contact with said fastener 4.

Dicha cuerda de seguridad 5 se extiende a lo largo de prácticamente toda la escalera 3. En concreto, la cuerda 5 está fijada en su extremo superior a un elemento de fijación 7, que puede ser, por ejemplo, una anilla o un mosquetón, mientras que el extremo inferior de la cuerda d seguridad 5 se fija a un peldaño inferior (no representado) de la escalera 3.Said safety rope 5 extends to the along virtually the entire ladder 3. Specifically, the rope 5 is fixed at its upper end to a fixing element 7, which it can be, for example, a ring or a carabiner, while the lower end of safety rope 5 is fixed to a step bottom (not shown) of the stairs 3.

Tal como se aprecia con mayor detalle en la figura 2, la cuerda de seguridad 5 pasa por detrás del poste 6 en el cual se apoya la escalera de mano 3.As can be seen in greater detail in the Figure 2, the safety rope 5 passes behind the post 6 in the which supports the ladder 3.

Para conseguir el acoplamiento estable del cuerpo acoplable 1 a la escalera 3, este cuerpo acoplable 1 comprende un elemento desplazable 9, cuya posición se puede ajustar a la distancia entre dos peldaños adyacentes 2 de la escalera 3, de manera que el extremo inferior de dicho elemento desplazable 9 queda acoplado al peldaño 2 colocado por debajo del cuerpo acoplable 1.To achieve stable coupling of body attachable 1 to ladder 3, this body attachable 1 it comprises a movable element 9, whose position can be adjusted at the distance between two adjacent steps 2 of the ladder 3, of so that the lower end of said movable element 9 is coupled to step 2 placed below the attachable body one.

El ajuste de la posición de dicho elemento desplazable 9 se realiza mediante una clavija 11 que se desliza a lo largo de una ranura 10 prevista en dicho elemento desplazable 9. Esta clavija 11 comprende medios para bloquear su movimiento de deslizamiento, tal como por ejemplo un tornillo o similar.The adjustment of the position of said element movable 9 is made using a pin 11 that slides to along a groove 10 provided in said movable element 9. This pin 11 comprises means to block its movement of sliding, such as a screw or the like.

Para impedir el deslizamiento accidental de la escalera 3 respecto al poste 6, el cuerpo acoplable 1 comprende en su parte posterior un elemento de tope 8, formado por una lámina de goma con una superficie ranurada o rugosa.To prevent accidental sliding of the ladder 3 with respect to the post 6, the attachable body 1 comprises in its rear part a stopper element 8, formed by a sheet of rubber with a grooved or rough surface.

Para utilizar el dispositivo de seguridad de la presente invención, en primer lugar el operario ata a través de su cintura una cuerda de seguridad 5, de manera convencional, mediante unos mosquetones y un dispositivo anticaídas antideslizante (no representados).To use the security device of the present invention, firstly the operator ties through his Waist a safety rope 5, in a conventional manner, by some carabiners and a non-slip anti-fall device (no represented).

A continuación, estando el operario en el suelo, éste fija el extremo superior de la cuerda 5 al cuerpo acoplable 1 mediante el elemento de fijación 7. Seguidamente, apoyando la escalera 3 en el poste 6, el operario pasa la cuerda de seguridad 5 alrededor del poste y alrededor, por lo menos parcialmente, del elemento de sujeción 4, de manera que la escalera 3 queda fijada al poste 6.Then, while the operator is on the ground, it fixes the upper end of the rope 5 to the attachable body 1 by means of the fixing element 7. Next, supporting the ladder 3 on post 6, the operator passes the safety rope 5 around the post and around, at least partially, the fastener 4, so that the ladder 3 is fixed to the post 6.

Así, cuando el operario empieza a subir por la escalera 3 ya está sujeto a la escalera 3, la cual, por su parte está sujeta al poste 6, evitando cualquier posibilidad de caída accidental, mientras sube por la escalera, mientras trabaja en el poste y mientras baja por la escalera.Thus, when the operator begins to climb the ladder 3 is already attached to ladder 3, which, in turn It is subject to post 6, avoiding any possibility of falling accidental, while climbing the ladder, while working on the post and while going down the stairs.

A pesar de que se ha hecho referencia a una realización concreta de la invención, es evidente para un experto en la materia que el dispositivo de seguridad descrito es susceptible de numerosas variaciones y modificaciones, y que todos los detalles mencionados pueden ser substituidos por otros técnicamente equivalentes, sin apartarse del ámbito de protección definido por las reivindicaciones adjuntas.Although reference has been made to a Concrete embodiment of the invention is evident to an expert in the matter that the described security device is susceptible of numerous variations and modifications, and that all the details mentioned can be substituted by others technically equivalent, without departing from the scope of protection defined by the attached claims.

Claims (8)

1. Dispositivo de seguridad para escaleras de mano, caracterizado por el hecho de que comprende un cuerpo (1) acoplable en un peldaño (2) de la escalera de mano (3), estando provisto dicho cuerpo acoplable (1) de un elemento de sujeción (4), que permite la sujeción de una cuerda de seguridad (5) a un poste (6), y de un elemento de fijación (7) en el cual se fija el extremo superior de dicha cuerda de seguridad (5).1. Safety device for ladders, characterized in that it comprises a body (1) attachable on a step (2) of the ladder (3), said attachable body (1) being provided with an element of fastening (4), which allows the fastening of a safety rope (5) to a post (6), and a fixing element (7) in which the upper end of said safety rope (5) is fixed. 2. Dispositivo de seguridad según la reivindicación 1, en el que dicho elemento de sujeción es un saliente (4), alrededor del cual se pasa dicha cuerda de seguridad (5).2. Safety device according to claim 1, wherein said fastener is a projection (4), around which said safety rope is passed (5). 3. Dispositivo de seguridad según la reivindicación 1, en el que dicho elemento de fijación (7) es una anilla o un mosquetón.3. Safety device according to the claim 1, wherein said fixing element (7) is a ring or carabiner 4. Dispositivo de seguridad según la reivindicación 1, en el que dicho cuerpo acoplable (1) es una placa doblada que define una sección transversal en forma de U, quedando alojado el peldaño (2) de la escalera (3) en el interior de dicha placa doblada.4. Safety device according to the claim 1, wherein said attachable body (1) is a plate bent that defines a U-shaped cross section, leaving housed the step (2) of the ladder (3) inside said bent plate. 5. Dispositivo de seguridad según la reivindicación 1 ó 4, en el que dicho cuerpo acoplable (1) comprende en su parte posterior en contacto con el poste un elemento de tope (8).5. Safety device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein said attachable body (1) comprises at its back in contact with the post a stop element (8). 6. Dispositivo de seguridad según la reivindicación 5, en el que dicho elemento de tope es una lámina de goma (8).6. Safety device according to claim 5, wherein said stopper element is a sheet of rubber (8). 7. Dispositivo de seguridad según la reivindicación 1, en el que dicho cuerpo acoplable (1) comprende asociado un elemento desplazable (9) que se acopla en un peldaño (2) adyacente de la escalera de mano (3).7. Safety device according to claim 1, wherein said attachable body (1) comprises associated a movable element (9) that engages in a step (2) Adjacent to the ladder (3). 8. Dispositivo de seguridad según la reivindicación 7, en el que dicho elemento desplazable (9) comprende una ranura (10), en cuyo interior se desplaza una clavija (11) solidaria al cuerpo acoplable (1) para ajustar la posición de dicho elemento desplazable (9) a la distancia entre el cuerpo acoplable (1) y el peldaño (2) en el que se acopla dicho elemento desplazable (9).8. Safety device according to claim 7, wherein said movable element (9) comprises a slot (10), inside which a pin (11) is moved attached to the attachable body (1) to adjust the position of said movable element (9) at the distance between the attachable body (1) and the step (2) in which said movable element is coupled (9).
ES200803423A 2008-12-02 2008-12-02 SECURITY DEVICE FOR HAND STAIRS. Expired - Fee Related ES2345237B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200803423A ES2345237B1 (en) 2008-12-02 2008-12-02 SECURITY DEVICE FOR HAND STAIRS.
EP09177580A EP2194224A1 (en) 2008-12-02 2009-12-01 Protection device for ladders

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200803423A ES2345237B1 (en) 2008-12-02 2008-12-02 SECURITY DEVICE FOR HAND STAIRS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2345237A1 true ES2345237A1 (en) 2010-09-17
ES2345237B1 ES2345237B1 (en) 2011-07-07

Family

ID=41818622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200803423A Expired - Fee Related ES2345237B1 (en) 2008-12-02 2008-12-02 SECURITY DEVICE FOR HAND STAIRS.

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EP (1) EP2194224A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2345237B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160047167A1 (en) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-18 Altiseg Equipamentos De Seguranca De Trabalho Ltda-Epp Mobile lifeline ladder system
FR3088953B1 (en) * 2018-11-26 2022-11-04 Aud Innov Safety sliding ladder for working at great height against a facade or a post

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4214671A1 (en) * 1992-05-02 1993-11-04 Distel Ulrich Dipl Forsting Fh Ladder for climbing mast or tall tree - is held in place by wires attached to side arms at top of short sections
US5484036A (en) * 1994-05-13 1996-01-16 Cothern; Terry D. Safety device for ladders
FR2791731A1 (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-06 Bernard Jean Michel Duthu Safety device for fitting to back of high ladder comprises two arms which can be moved towards or away from each other across width of ladder on rod with thread which reverses half way along and which cooperates with bearing on each arm
ES1051523U (en) * 2002-03-15 2002-08-16 Izquierdo Jose Luis Lorenzo Gaffs perfected scale. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US7341126B1 (en) * 2003-08-12 2008-03-11 At&T Delaware Intellectual Property, Inc. Ladder support systems

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5890560A (en) * 1997-04-03 1999-04-06 Sloop; Brian Michael Ladder stabilizing device
AU2002950170A0 (en) * 2002-07-09 2002-09-12 Grima, John Mr Ladder accessory

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4214671A1 (en) * 1992-05-02 1993-11-04 Distel Ulrich Dipl Forsting Fh Ladder for climbing mast or tall tree - is held in place by wires attached to side arms at top of short sections
US5484036A (en) * 1994-05-13 1996-01-16 Cothern; Terry D. Safety device for ladders
FR2791731A1 (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-06 Bernard Jean Michel Duthu Safety device for fitting to back of high ladder comprises two arms which can be moved towards or away from each other across width of ladder on rod with thread which reverses half way along and which cooperates with bearing on each arm
ES1051523U (en) * 2002-03-15 2002-08-16 Izquierdo Jose Luis Lorenzo Gaffs perfected scale. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US7341126B1 (en) * 2003-08-12 2008-03-11 At&T Delaware Intellectual Property, Inc. Ladder support systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2194224A1 (en) 2010-06-09
ES2345237B1 (en) 2011-07-07

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