ES2343557A1 - Water evaporator and de-salinizer. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Water evaporator and de-salinizer. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2343557A1
ES2343557A1 ES200701282A ES200701282A ES2343557A1 ES 2343557 A1 ES2343557 A1 ES 2343557A1 ES 200701282 A ES200701282 A ES 200701282A ES 200701282 A ES200701282 A ES 200701282A ES 2343557 A1 ES2343557 A1 ES 2343557A1
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cylinder
water
copper wire
generator
coil
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ES200701282A
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ES2343557B1 (en
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F. Javier Porras Vila
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation

Abstract

The evaporator of water and des-salinizadora, is a system that allows us to eliminate the salt of water by evaporation. It is formed by a glass cylinder in which a copper wire is wound, which, when electric current passes, produces a lot of heat inside it and quickly heats the water. An electric generator system is added to take advantage of the gas energy evaporated from the water and recover part of the energy used to heat the cylinder. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Evaporadora de agua y des-salinizadora.Water evaporator and de-salinizer.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

El objeto de la presente invención es el de poder des-salinizar el agua de los mares con cierta rapidez, la rapidez que nos permite el sistema eléctrico de un cable arrollado a un cilindro de cristal o metálico que calienta su interior cuando lo atraviesa un poco de corriente eléctrica.The object of the present invention is that of to be able to de-salinize the water of the seas with certain speed, the speed that allows the electrical system of a cable rolled to a glass or metal cylinder that heats your inside when a little electric current flows through it.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

El principal antecedente de esta invención es mi Patente anterior nº P200302041 titulada: Planta des-salinizadora de agua por evaporación, en la que se utilizaba otro sistema para calentar el agua. Se trataba de poner en el interior del mismo cilindro de hoy unas estufas que se multiplicaban todo lo posible y ocupaban el espacio hueco de unos tubos que se introducían en el cilindro. La invención de hoy apenas cambia el sistema general, aunque cambia la forma de calentar el agua. Se trata aquí de un cable de cobre que se arrolla por todo el cilindro y que al pasarle la corriente eléctrica calienta la zona interna, es decir, al cilindro. Se añade también la posibilidad de que el sistema de hoy añada unas células termoeléctricas en el interior de la bobina de cable de cobre para que aprovechen el calor que produce y recuperar parte de la energía invertida en el proceso.The main antecedent of this invention is my previous Patent No. P200302041 entitled: Evaporation water desalination plant , in which another system was used to heat the water. It was about putting inside the same cylinder today stoves that multiplied as much as possible and occupied the hollow space of tubes that were introduced into the cylinder. Today's invention barely changes the general system, although it changes the way water is heated. This is a copper wire that coils throughout the cylinder and, when the electric current passes, heats the internal zone, that is, the cylinder. It also adds the possibility that today's system adds thermoelectric cells inside the copper cable coil to take advantage of the heat it produces and recover some of the energy invested in the process.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La Evaporadora de agua y des-salinizadora, es un sistema que nos va a permitir conseguir obtener un agua tan pura y cristalina como la de la lluvia, a partir del agua salada del mar. Para conseguirlo, se crea un sistema de evaporación de agua que está formado por los elementos siguientes: un cilindro de cristal cerámico (2), sobre el que se enrolla una bobina, formada por un cable grueso de cobre (1) que está conectado a una batería (8), o a la red eléctrica. Un grifo (3) que aportará agua salada y la introducirá en el cilindro de cristal (2) por la parte superior. La bobina de cable grueso de cobre (1) produce gran calor en su interior cuando la atraviesa la corriente, de manera que el agua salada podrá alcanzar altas temperaturas en breves momentos y evaporarse con la mayor rapidez. El vapor se dirige entonces hacia un estrechamiento que hay en la parte superior del cilindro, que adquiere la forma de un tubo. En este tubo situaremos un generador eléctrico (5) de cuñas de aire (4). Cuando el vapor pasa por el tubo que se estrecha, alcanza una presión lo suficientemente elevada como para mover las cufias (4) del generador (5), haciendo que gire su eje. En este eje del generador -del tipo (2 x 1)-, hay imanes simples, que están enfrentados a imanes dobles que tienen una bobina de hilo de cobre. Esto no produce ninguna resistencia al giro del eje, lo que permite que el vapor pueda mover las cuñas (4) del generador (5), a pesar de que la fuerza con la que se mueve dicho vapor no sea demasiado grande. El generador está encerrado en una botella de cristal unida al tubo del cilindro (2). Esto servirá para que el vapor que hay en el interior del cilindro no se salga del mismo, aunque atraviese las junturas del eje de las cuñas del generador. De esta manera, la botella, en un primer momento, almacenará el vapor que atraviesa las junturas del eje, hasta que la presión del mismo no deje entrar en ella más vapor del que proviene del tubo y que sigue intentando atravesar las junturas. De ahí que, el vapor restante del tubo, pueda fluir tranquilamente por todo su recorrido sin desviarse hacia la botella, y, pueda llegar así al siguiente elemento del sistema que es un serpentín (6) que condensa el vapor en gotas de agua, -ya purificadas de sal y de cualquier otro elemento prescindible-. Esta agua tan purificada se puede almacenar ya en un recipiente (7) y se puede canalizar hacia su destino, bien en botellas de agua, o bien para el consumo público. La batería (8) recogerá la energía producida por el generador (5), y, la enviará de nuevo hacia la bobina de cable (1) que hay alrededor del cilindro (2). Otro elemento que se puede considerar también -y, que no está dibujado en la figura nº 1-, es el que se puede añadir, al poner unas células termoeléctricas en la base del cilindro (2), en el interior de la bobina de cable de cobre que, en este caso, se extendería un poco más hacia abajo. Esto aseguraría que la cantidad de energía eléctrica producida fuese la suficiente como para realimentar todo el sistema. La batería así, siempre tendría energía suficiente como para enviarla a la bobina de cable de cobre y, ésta, siempre produciría el suficiente calor como para que las células termoeléctricas generasen la energía necesaria que rellenase de nuevo la batería. Fecha de la invención: 12.XII.06.The Evaporator of water and de-salinizer , is a system that will allow us to obtain water as pure and crystalline as rain, from the salt water of the sea. To achieve this, a water evaporation system is created that is formed by the following elements: a ceramic glass cylinder (2), on which a coil is wound, formed by a thick copper wire (1) that is connected to a battery (8), or to the mains. A tap (3) that will provide salt water and introduce it into the glass cylinder (2) from the top. The coil of thick copper wire (1) produces great heat inside when the current passes through it, so that the salt water can reach high temperatures in a few moments and evaporate as quickly as possible. The steam is then directed towards a narrowing in the upper part of the cylinder, which takes the form of a tube. In this tube we will place an electric generator (5) of air wedges (4). When the steam passes through the narrowing tube, it reaches a pressure high enough to move the buckets (4) of the generator (5), causing it to rotate its axis. On this axis of the generator - of the type (2 x 1) -, there are simple magnets, which are faced with double magnets that have a coil of copper wire. This does not produce any resistance to the rotation of the shaft, which allows the steam to move the wedges (4) of the generator (5), even though the force with which said steam moves is not too great. The generator is enclosed in a glass bottle attached to the cylinder tube (2). This will help so that the steam inside the cylinder does not escape from it, even though it crosses the joints of the generator wedges shaft. In this way, the bottle, at first, will store the steam that passes through the shaft joints, until the pressure of the shaft does not allow more steam to enter it than it comes from the tube and continues to try to cross the joints. Hence, the remaining steam in the tube, can flow smoothly along its entire path without deviating to the bottle, and, thus, can reach the next element of the system that is a coil (6) that condenses the vapor into drops of water, - already purified of salt and any other expendable element. This purified water can already be stored in a container (7) and can be channeled to its destination, either in water bottles, or for public consumption. The battery (8) will collect the energy produced by the generator (5), and send it back to the cable coil (1) around the cylinder (2). Another element that can also be considered - and, which is not drawn in Figure 1 -, is the one that can be added, by placing thermoelectric cells at the base of the cylinder (2), inside the cable coil of copper that, in this case, would extend a little further down. This would ensure that the amount of electrical energy produced was sufficient to feed back the entire system. The battery like this would always have enough energy to send it to the coil of copper wire, and it would always produce enough heat for the thermoelectric cells to generate the necessary energy to refill the battery. Date of the invention: 12.XII.06.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Figura nº 1: Vista general del sistema Figure 1: General view of the system

1).one).
Cable de cobreCopper wire

2).2).
CilindroCylinder

3).3).
GrifoTap

4).4).
Cufias de aireAir cuffs

5).5).
Generador de imanesMagnet generator

6).6).
SerpentínCoil

7).7).
Cuba de aguaWater cuba

8).8).
BateríaDrums

       \vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
    
Descripción de un modo de realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

La Evaporadora de agua y des-salinizadora, se caracterizada por ser un sencillo sistema que puede separar la sal, del agua del mar. Está formado por un cilindro de cristal cerámico (2), que puede resistir altas temperaturas, al que se arrolla un cable de cobre grueso (1) formando un solenoide. Un grifo (3) situado en la parte superior del cilindro de cristal cerámico (2) se encargará de rellenar el cilindro de agua salada. En la parte superior del cilindro se produce un estrechamiento en forma de tubo. En su interior situaremos las cuñas de aire (4) de un generador (5), que aprovechará la presión del vapor del agua evaporada para mover su eje. En este eje del generador -del tipo (2 x 1)-, hay imanes simples, que están enfrentados a imanes dobles en positivo y negativo encerrados en una bobina de hilo de cobre. El generador, a su vez, está encerrado en una botella de cristal que está unida al tubo del cilindro (2). El siguiente elemento del sistema es un serpentín (6) que condensa el vapor en gotas de agua, -ya purificada de la sal y de cualquier otro elemento prescindible-. Debajo del serpentín (6) se pone un recipiente (7) para almacenar el agua, desde donde se distribuirá hacia la red de agua potable o hacia botellas de uso casero.The water evaporator and de-salinizer , is characterized by being a simple system that can separate salt from sea water. It is formed by a ceramic glass cylinder (2), which can withstand high temperatures, to which a thick copper wire (1) is wound forming a solenoid. A tap (3) located at the top of the ceramic glass cylinder (2) will fill the salt water cylinder. In the upper part of the cylinder there is a narrowing in the form of a tube. Inside we will place the air wedges (4) of a generator (5), which will take advantage of the vapor pressure of the evaporated water to move its axis. On this axis of the generator - type (2 x 1) -, there are simple magnets, which are faced with double magnets in positive and negative enclosed in a coil of copper wire. The generator, in turn, is enclosed in a glass bottle that is attached to the cylinder tube (2). The next element of the system is a coil (6) that condenses the steam into drops of water, already purified from the salt and any other expendable element. Under the coil (6) a container (7) is placed to store the water, from where it will be distributed to the drinking water network or to bottles for home use.

Se añade al sistema un elemento -no dibujado en la figura nº 1-, que se pondría por debajo del cilindro, en la zona en la que se extendería el cable de cobre. En su interior se pondría una o varias células termoeléctricas para aprovechar, mejor aún, parte del calor que se produce en el interior del cable de cobre cuando lo atraviesa la corriente, y, así, la célula convertiría éste calor, -el del solenoide (1) del cilindro (2)-, en energía eléctrica, la que se almacenaría en una batería (8) a la que uniríamos también el cable de cobre (1) del cilindro de cristal cerámico (2). Un alternador -no dibujado en la figura-, convertiría la corriente continua de la batería en corriente alterna que sería la que recorrería el cable de cobre. Otro alternador, -no dibujado tampoco-, convertiría la corriente alterna del generador del tubo, en corriente continua antes de entrar en la batería.An element -not drawn in is added to the system Figure 1, which would be placed below the cylinder, in the area in which the copper wire would extend. Inside would be one or more thermoelectric cells to take advantage, better yet, part of the heat that is produced inside the copper wire when the current passes through it, and thus the cell would convert it heat, -the solenoid (1) of the cylinder (2) -, in energy electric, which would be stored in a battery (8) to which we would also connect the copper wire (1) of the glass cylinder ceramic (2). An alternator - not drawn in the figure - would convert the direct current of the battery in alternating current that would be the one that would run the copper wire. Another alternator, -not drawn either - it would convert the alternating current of the tube generator, in direct current before entering the battery.

Claims (1)

1. Evaporadora de agua y des-salinizadora, caracterizada por ser un sencillo sistema que permite separar la sal, del agua del mar. Está formado por un cilindro de cristal cerámico (2), al que se arrolla un cable de cobre grueso (1) formando un solenoide. En la parte superior del cilindro de cristal cerámico (2) pondremos el grifo (3) del agua salada. En la parte superior del cilindro se produce un estrechamiento en forma de tubo. En su interior situaremos las cuñas de aire (4) de un generador (5). En este eje del generador -del tipo (2 x 1)-, hay imanes simples, que están enfrentados a imanes dobles en positivo y negativo encerrados en una bobina de hilo de cobre. El generador, a su vez, está encerrado en una botella de cristal que está unida al tubo del cilindro (2). El siguiente elemento del sistema es un serpentín (6). Debajo del serpentín (6) se pone un recipiente (7). Se añade al sistema un elemento que se pondría por debajo del cilindro, en la zona en la que se extendería el cable de cobre. En su interior se pondría una o varias células termoeléctricas. El sistema añadiría una batería (8) a la que uniríamos también el cable de cobre (1) del cilindro de cristal cerámico (2). Un alternador convertiría la corriente continua de la batería en corriente alterna que sería la que recorrería el cable de cobre. Otro alternador convertiría la corriente alterna del generador del tubo, en corriente continua antes de entrar en la batería.1. Water evaporator and de-salinizer, characterized by being a simple system that allows salt to be separated from sea water. It is formed by a ceramic glass cylinder (2), to which a thick copper wire (1) is wound forming a solenoid. In the upper part of the ceramic glass cylinder (2) we will put the tap (3) of the salt water. In the upper part of the cylinder there is a narrowing in the form of a tube. Inside we will place the air wedges (4) of a generator (5). On this axis of the generator - type (2 x 1) -, there are simple magnets, which are faced with double magnets in positive and negative enclosed in a coil of copper wire. The generator, in turn, is enclosed in a glass bottle that is attached to the cylinder tube (2). The next element of the system is a coil (6). A container (7) is placed under the coil (6). An element that would be placed below the cylinder is added to the system, in the area where the copper wire would extend. Inside would be one or several thermoelectric cells. The system would add a battery (8) to which we would also connect the copper wire (1) of the ceramic glass cylinder (2). An alternator would convert the direct current of the battery into alternating current that would be the one that would run through the copper wire. Another alternator would convert the alternating current of the tube generator into direct current before entering the battery.
ES200701282A 2007-05-02 2007-05-02 WATER EVAPORATOR AND DE-SALINIZER. Active ES2343557B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2443821A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2014-02-20 Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA Saltwater evaporator with microtubes in the solenoids (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2556178A1 (en) * 2014-07-09 2016-01-13 Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA Seawater desalinating box, with shelves (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2003527A6 (en) * 1986-11-20 1988-11-01 Hernandez Izquierdo Ricardo Distn. plant for water desalination
US5810977A (en) * 1994-11-21 1998-09-22 Aqua Health International Ltd. Purifying water by superheated steam
US20020092760A1 (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-07-18 Johnson Eric Sanford Water purification device
US6514406B1 (en) * 2000-10-24 2003-02-04 James E. Katehis Water treatment apparatus
ES2224882A1 (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-01 F. Javier Porras Vila Evaporation based water desalinator includes cylinders receiving very hot water with sustained heating and clearing of the accumulated salt

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2003527A6 (en) * 1986-11-20 1988-11-01 Hernandez Izquierdo Ricardo Distn. plant for water desalination
US5810977A (en) * 1994-11-21 1998-09-22 Aqua Health International Ltd. Purifying water by superheated steam
US6514406B1 (en) * 2000-10-24 2003-02-04 James E. Katehis Water treatment apparatus
US20020092760A1 (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-07-18 Johnson Eric Sanford Water purification device
ES2224882A1 (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-01 F. Javier Porras Vila Evaporation based water desalinator includes cylinders receiving very hot water with sustained heating and clearing of the accumulated salt

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2443821A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2014-02-20 Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA Saltwater evaporator with microtubes in the solenoids (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2556178A1 (en) * 2014-07-09 2016-01-13 Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA Seawater desalinating box, with shelves (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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