ES2340674T3 - METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A STEEL BEAM AND STEEL BEAM. - Google Patents

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A STEEL BEAM AND STEEL BEAM. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2340674T3
ES2340674T3 ES03725251T ES03725251T ES2340674T3 ES 2340674 T3 ES2340674 T3 ES 2340674T3 ES 03725251 T ES03725251 T ES 03725251T ES 03725251 T ES03725251 T ES 03725251T ES 2340674 T3 ES2340674 T3 ES 2340674T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
parts
base plate
core
supports
joist
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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ES03725251T
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Kari Tuominen
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Peikko Group Oy
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Peikko Group Oy
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/06Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • E04C3/065Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web with special adaptations for the passage of cables or conduits through the web
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/29Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated the prefabricated parts of the beams consisting wholly of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/06Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • E04C3/07Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/291Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures with apertured web
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/293Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0413Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/043Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0465Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped

Abstract

A method and means for manufacturing a steel beam, the steel beam serving together with concrete as a bearing composite structure for various slab sys-tems. In the method the base plate (1), web parts (2) and top plate (3) of the beam are cut from a plate material, the parts are assembled in such a manner that between them, a space is formed for concrete, and the parts are welded together. Web plates (3) are cut to a curved shape according to precambering. Side supports (4) determining the position of the web plates and centre supports (5) determining the location of the top plate (3) are fastened to the base plate (1) at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the beam. A force (F) is directed to the base plate (1) that forces the base plate (1) to the curvature defined by the web plates (2).

Description

Método para fabricar una vigueta de acero y vigueta de acero.Method for manufacturing a steel joist and steel joist

La presente invención se refiere a un método para fabricar una vigueta de acero, sirviendo la vigueta de acero junto con hormigón como estructura mixta de soporte para diversos sistemas de forjado, y en el método, la chapa de base, las partes de alma y la chapa superior de la vigueta son cortadas de un material de chapa, las mencionadas partes son ensambladas de tal manera que entre ellas se forma un espacio para hormigón, que es alimentado a través de aberturas de la parte de alma, y las partes son soldadas entre sí. Además, la invención se refiere a una vigueta de acero.The present invention relates to a method to make a steel joist, serving the steel joist together with concrete as a mixed support structure for various forging systems, and in the method, the base plate, the parts of soul and the top plate of the joist are cut from a sheet material, the mentioned parts are assembled in such so that a space for concrete is formed between them, which is fed through openings of the soul part, and the parts They are welded together. In addition, the invention relates to a steel joist

La invención se refiere a una vigueta sobre la cual pueden ser sustentadas las estructuras de soporte de un edificio, tales como losas de núcleo hueco, losas mixtas, losas de recubrimiento y moldeadas in situ. Durante el rejuntado u otro recubrimiento con hormigón, la vigueta es llenada de hormigón, y después de que el hormigón ha fraguado, la vigueta sirve de estructura mixta. Viguetas de este tipo son hoy en día bastante bien conocidas en el ramo de estructuras de elementos. Ejemplos de soluciones conocidas en el ramo son las descritas en las publicaciones finesas 85745 y 92089. El uso de una estructura mixta proporciona una vigueta de acero que pesa menos que las viguetas anteriores y la vigueta puede usarse en soportes más largos que las viguetas anteriores.The invention relates to a joist on which the support structures of a building can be supported, such as hollow core slabs, mixed slabs, covering slabs and molded in situ . During grouting or other concrete coating, the joist is filled with concrete, and after the concrete has set, the joist serves as a mixed structure. Joists of this type are nowadays quite well known in the field of element structures. Examples of known solutions in the field are those described in Finnish publications 85745 and 92089. The use of a mixed structure provides a steel joist that weighs less than the previous joists and the joist can be used on supports longer than the previous joists.

Las soluciones descritas en las publicaciones mencionadas en lo que antecede sirven como estructuras sin problemas. Sin embargo, el inconveniente de las soluciones es su método de fabricación. Los métodos de fabricación usados son comparativamente arduos y bastante complejos. Debido a la dificultad y complejidad de fabricación, los costes son altos y consiguientemente el precio de la vigueta es alto, lo que significa que el resultado final no es el mejor posi-
ble.
The solutions described in the publications mentioned above serve as trouble-free structures. However, the drawback of the solutions is their manufacturing method. The manufacturing methods used are comparatively arduous and quite complex. Due to the difficulty and complexity of manufacturing, the costs are high and consequently the price of the joist is high, which means that the final result is not the best possible position.
ble.

Un objeto de la invención es proporcionar un método para fabricar una vigueta de acero y una vigueta de acero, por medio de los cuales pueden eliminarse los inconvenientes de la técnica anterior. Esto es logrado por la presente invención. El método de la invención se caracteriza porque las partes de alma son cortadas con una configuración curvada según la combadura previa, porque soportes laterales que determinan la posición de las partes de alma y soportes centrales que determinan la posición de la chapa superior están fijados a la chapa de base a intervalos regulares en la dirección longitudinal de la vigueta, porque se dirige una fuerza hacia la chapa de base que obliga a la chapa de base a la curvatura determinada por las partes de alma, con lo que los soportes laterales determinan la posición de las partes de alma y los soportes centrales determinan la curvatura de la chapa superior que ha de ser colocada en su sitio. Los medios de la invención, a su vez, se caracterizan porque las partes de alma han sido cortadas con una configuración curvada según la combadura previa, soportes laterales que determinan la posición de las partes de alma y soportes centrales que determinan la posición de la chapa superior están fijados a la chapa de base a intervalos regulares en la dirección longitudinal de la vigueta, porque la chapa de base ha sido obligada a la curvatura definida por las partes de alma, con lo que los soportes laterales han sido dispuestos para determinar la posición de las partes de alma y los soportes centrales han sido dispuestos para determinar la curvatura de la chapa superior.An object of the invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a steel joist and a steel joist, by means of which the inconveniences of the prior art This is achieved by the present invention. He method of the invention is characterized in that the soul parts are cut with a curved configuration according to the previous warping, because lateral supports that determine the position of the parts of core and central supports that determine the position of the sheet upper are fixed to the base plate at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the joist, because a force is directed towards the base plate that forces the base plate to bend determined by the soul parts, with which the supports lateral determine the position of the soul parts and the central supports determine the curvature of the upper plate that It has to be placed in its place. The means of the invention, in its instead, they are characterized because the soul parts have been cut with a curved configuration according to the previous warping, supports laterals that determine the position of the soul parts and central supports that determine the position of the upper plate are fixed to the base plate at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the joist, because the base plate has been forced to the curvature defined by the soul parts, with what the lateral supports have been arranged to determine the position of the soul parts and the central supports have been arranged to determine the curvature of the upper plate.

La ventaja de la invención sobre la técnica anterior reside sobre todo en el hecho de que la fabricación de la vigueta es esencialmente más sencilla que anteriormente, con lo que los costes son sustancialmente más bajos. La ejecución del método de la invención es también sencilla en la práctica, con lo que la introducción y el uso de la invención son ventajosos. El método de la invención es también muy flexible, a causa de que la invención puede aplicarse de una manera ventajosa a la fabricación de viguetas muy diferentes.The advantage of the invention over the technique above lies primarily in the fact that the manufacture of the joist is essentially simpler than before, so The costs are substantially lower. The method execution of the invention is also simple in practice, whereby the Introduction and use of the invention are advantageous. The method of the invention is also very flexible, because the invention can be applied advantageously to the manufacture of joists very different.

A continuación se describirá la invención con más detalle por medio de una realización preferida descrita en el dibujo adjunto, en el que:The invention will now be described with more detail by means of a preferred embodiment described in the attached drawing, in which:

Las figuras 1 a 5 son vistas escalonadas generales del método de la invención;Figures 1 to 5 are staggered views general of the method of the invention;

La figura 6 es una vista longitudinal de la vigueta fabricada con el método de la invención, yFigure 6 is a longitudinal view of the joist manufactured with the method of the invention, and

La figura 7 es una vista en perspectiva de la vigueta fabricada con el método de la invención.Figure 7 is a perspective view of the joist manufactured with the method of the invention.

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Las figuras 1 a 5 muestran el método de la invención en un conjunto de figuras mostradas en etapas. En las figuras, el número de referencia 1 señala la chapa de base de la vigueta, el número de referencia 2 señala las partes de alma y el número de referencia 3 señala la chapa superior. Las figuras 1 a 5 solamente muestran una chapa de alma. Sin embargo, una vigueta acabada tiene dos chapas de alma, por ejemplo como se muestra en la figura 6.Figures 1 to 5 show the method of invention in a set of figures shown in stages. In the figures, reference number 1 indicates the base plate of the joist, reference number 2 indicates the soul parts and the reference number 3 indicates the upper plate. Figures 1 to 5 They only show a soul plate. However, a joist finished has two soul plates, for example as shown in the figure 6.

De acuerdo con la idea esencial de la invención, primero se coloca la chapa de base 1 de la vigueta sobre una plataforma, como se muestra en la figura 1. En la etapa siguiente, soportes laterales 4 que determinan la posición de las partes de alma 2, es decir, las chapas de alma, y soportes centrales 5 que determinan la posición de la chapa superior son fijados a la chapa de base a intervalos regulares en la dirección longitudinal. Los soportes laterales 4 y los soportes centrales 5 se muestran claramente en la figura 6. La fijación de los soportes laterales 4 y los soportes centrales 5 a la chapa de base se muestra en general en la figura 2. En esta etapa, la chapa superior 3 puede ser colocada también en su sitio sobre los soportes centrales 5, como se muestra en la figura 2.In accordance with the essential idea of the invention, first the base plate 1 of the joist is placed on a platform, as shown in figure 1. In the next stage, lateral supports 4 that determine the position of the parts of soul 2, that is, the soul plates, and central supports 5 that determine the position of the top plate are fixed to the sheet base at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction. The side brackets 4 and center brackets 5 are shown clearly in figure 6. Fixing the lateral supports 4 and the central supports 5 to the base plate is shown in general in figure 2. At this stage, the top plate 3 can be also placed in place on the central supports 5, such as It is shown in figure 2.

En la etapa siguiente, las chapas de alma 2 son colocadas sobre los soportes laterales 4. De acuerdo con la idea esencial de la invención, las chapas de alma 2 son cortadas con una configuración curvada según la combadura previa de la vigueta. Por razones de claridad, la configuración curvada de la chapa de alma se muestra exagerada. En la figura 3, se muestra el ajuste de las chapas de alma 2 sobre la chapa de base. Durante la etapa de corte se realizan también aberturas 6 en las chapas de alma 2, a través de las cuales puede alimentarse hormigón al interior de la vigueta.In the next stage, the soul plates 2 are placed on the side supports 4. According to the idea essential of the invention, the core plates 2 are cut with a curved configuration according to the prebearing of the joist. By reasons of clarity, the curved configuration of the core plate is Exaggerated sample. In figure 3, the adjustment of the 2 core plates on the base plate. During the cutting stage openings 6 are also made in the core plates 2, through which can feed concrete inside the joist.

En la etapa siguiente del método de la invención, se dirige una fuerza hacia la chapa de base que obliga a la chapa de base 1 a la curvatura determinada por las chapas de alma 2, con lo que los soportes laterales 4 determinan la posición de las chapas de alma 2 y, a causa de que los soportes centrales se mueven con la chapa de base a la posición según la curvatura de la chapas de alma, los soportes centrales 5 determinan la curvatura de la chapa superior 3. La fuerza anteriormente mencionada está indicada con flechas en la figura 4.In the next stage of the method of invention, a force is directed towards the base plate that forces the base plate 1 to the curvature determined by the core plates 2, whereby the lateral supports 4 determine the position of the soul plates 2 and, because the central supports are move with the base plate to the position according to the curvature of the core plates, the central supports 5 determine the curvature of the top plate 3. The force mentioned above is indicated with arrows in figure 4.

La chapa de base 1, las chapas de alma 2 y la chapa superior 3 son fijadas conjuntamente mediante soldadura para obtener la vigueta mostrada en la figura 5. La vigueta puede ser equipada también con chapas extremas para cerrar los extremos de la vigueta. Las chapas extremas no se muestran en las figuras 1 a 5. Las chapas extremas son fijadas a la vigueta mediante soldadura. Las chapas extremas se muestran a título de ejemplo en la figura 7 y están indicadas con el número de referencia 7.The base plate 1, the core plates 2 and the upper plate 3 are fixed together by welding to get the joist shown in figure 5. The joist can be also equipped with end plates to close the ends of the joist. The end plates are not shown in figures 1 to 5. The end plates are fixed to the joist by welding. The end plates are shown by way of example in Figure 7 and are indicated by reference number 7.

El método de la invención descrito en lo que antecede resulta particularmente ventajoso porque la fabricación de la vigueta es realizada sin plantillas costosas que eran usadas antes en la fabricación de viguetas.The method of the invention described in what above is particularly advantageous because the manufacture of the joist is made without costly insoles that were used before in the manufacture of joists.

El hormigonado de las viguetas obtenidas de la manera anteriormente mencionada en relación con diferentes estructuras es conocido por los versados en la técnica y, por tanto, no se describe con mayor detalle en esta memoria. Simplemente se hace referencia a la publicación finesa 85745 en la que se describe esto con más detalle.The concreting of the joists obtained from the way mentioned above in relation to different structures is known to those well versed in the art and therefore It is not described in greater detail in this report. Just be refers to the Finnish publication 85745 in which it is described This in more detail.

Los soportes laterales anteriormente mencionados 4 son formados de tal manera que comprenden una parte para ser fijada a la chapa de base y que tiene un primer extremo 4a dispuesto para determinar el emplazamiento del borde inferior de la chapa de alma y un segundo extremo 4b dispuesto para determinar el emplazamiento del borde superior de la chapa de alma. Los soportes laterales 4 pueden estar hechos en principio con cualquier configuración. Una solución particularmente ventajosa es aquélla en la que la parte que ha de ser fijada a la chapa de base tiene sustancialmente forma de L y los extremos libres 4a, 4b de sus ramas están dispuestos para formar los extremos que determinan el emplazamiento de los bordes de la chapa de alma 2. En este tipo de solución, la superficie externa de una rama está dispuesta para servir de superficie de fijación entre la parte y la chapa de base 1. En la figura 6 se muestra este tipo de aplicación. Los soportes laterales 4 pueden ser fijados a la chapa de base 1, por ejemplo, mediante soldadura.The aforementioned side supports 4 are formed in such a way that they comprise a part to be fixed to the base plate and having a first end 4a arranged to determine the location of the bottom edge of the sheet soul and a second end 4b arranged to determine the location of the upper edge of the core plate. The supports lateral 4 can be made in principle with any setting. A particularly advantageous solution is that in the part that has to be fixed to the base plate has substantially L-shaped and free ends 4a, 4b of its branches are arranged to form the ends that determine the location of the edges of the core plate 2. In this type of solution, the outer surface of a branch is arranged to serve as a fixing surface between the part and the base plate 1. Figure 6 shows this type of application. The supports lateral 4 can be fixed to the base plate 1, for example, by welding.

Los soportes laterales 4 pueden ser cortados de un material a manera de chapa, tal como chapa de acero. Por ejemplo, los soportes laterales en forma de L usados en la realización de las figura 6 se hacen de esta manera. Los soportes centrales 5 pueden obtenerse de la misma manera que los soportes laterales 4. La configuración de los soportes centrales 5 también puede variar; en la realización de la figura 6, los soportes centrales son piezas separadas sustancialmente rectangulares. Sin embargo, es posible hacer los soportes de tal manera que el soporte lateral y el soporte central estén constituidos por un mismo elemento, si esto se considera necesario.The lateral supports 4 can be cut from a sheet-like material, such as sheet steel. By For example, the L-shaped side brackets used in the Embodiments of Figure 6 are made in this way. The supports central 5 can be obtained in the same way as the supports lateral 4. The configuration of the central supports 5 also may vary; in the embodiment of figure 6, the brackets Centrals are substantially rectangular separate pieces. Without However, it is possible to make the supports in such a way that the support lateral and the central support are constituted by the same element, if this is considered necessary.

Los soportes laterales y/o los soportes centrales pueden hacerse también de un material a manera de barra, etc.The lateral supports and / or the supports centrals can also be made of a bar-like material, etc.

Claims (5)

1. Un método para fabricar una vigueta de acero, sirviendo la vigueta de acero junto con hormigón como una estructura mixta de soporte para diversos sistemas de forjado, y en el método, una chapa de base (1), unas partes de alma (2) y una chapa superior (3) de la vigueta son cortadas de un material de chapa, las mencionadas partes son ensambladas de tal manera que entre las partes se forma un espacio para hormigón alimentado a través de aberturas (6) de la parte de alma (2), y las partes son soldadas entre sí, caracterizado porque las partes de alma (2) son cortadas con una configuración curvada según la combadura previa, porque soportes laterales (4) que determinan la posición de las partes de alma (2) y soportes centrales (5) que determinan el emplazamiento de la chapa superior (3) son fijados a la chapa de base (1) a intervalos regulares en la dirección longitudinal de la vigueta, porque se dirige una fuerza (F) hacia la chapa de base (1) que obliga a la chapa de base (1) a la curvatura definida por las partes de alma (2), de manera que los soportes laterales (4) determinan la posición de las partes de alma (2) y los soportes centrales (5) determinan la curvatura de la chapa superior (3) que ha de colocarse en su sitio.1. A method for manufacturing a steel joist, serving the steel joist together with concrete as a mixed support structure for various slab systems, and in the method, a base plate (1), core parts (2 ) and a top plate (3) of the joist are cut from a sheet material, the mentioned parts are assembled in such a way that a space for concrete fed through openings (6) of the core part is formed between the parts (2), and the parts are welded together, characterized in that the soul parts (2) are cut with a curved configuration according to the previous warping, because lateral supports (4) that determine the position of the soul parts (2) and central supports (5) that determine the location of the upper plate (3) are fixed to the base plate (1) at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the joist, because a force (F) is directed towards the plate of base (1) that forces the base plate (1) to the curvature defined by the core parts (2), so that the lateral supports (4) determine the position of the core parts (2) and the central supports (5) determine the curvature of the upper plate (3) that has to be put in place. 2. Un método según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque los soportes laterales (4) y los soportes centrales (5) son soldados a la chapa de base (1).2. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that the lateral supports (4) and the central supports (5) are welded to the base plate (1). 3. Una vigueta de acero que está dispuesta para servir junto con hormigón como estructura mixta de soporte para diversos sistemas de forjado, comprendiendo la vigueta de acero una chapa de base (1), partes de alma (2) y una chapa superior (3) cortadas de un material de chapa, con lo que la chapa de base (1), las partes de alma (2) y la chapa superior (3) han sido ensambladas y soldadas entre sí de tal manera que entre las partes se forma un espacio para hormigón alimentado a través de aberturas (6) de la parte de alma (2), caracterizada porque las partes de alma (2) han sido cortadas con una configuración curvada según la combadura previa, soportes laterales (4) que determinan la posición de chapa de alma (2) y soportes centrales (5) que determinan el emplazamiento de la chapa superior (3) están fijados a la chapa de base (1) a intervalos regulares en la dirección longitudinal de la vigueta, porque la chapa de base (1) ha sido forzada a la curvatura definida por las partes de alma (2), en que los soportes laterales (4) han sido dispuestos para determinar la posición de las partes de alma (2) y los soportes centrales (5) han sido dispuestos para determinar la curvatura de la chapa superior (3).3. A steel joist that is arranged to serve together with concrete as a mixed support structure for various slab systems, the steel joist comprising a base plate (1), core parts (2) and an upper sheet (3 ) cut from a sheet material, whereby the base plate (1), the core parts (2) and the top sheet (3) have been assembled and welded together in such a way that between the parts a space for concrete fed through openings (6) of the core part (2), characterized in that the core parts (2) have been cut with a curved configuration according to the previous comb, lateral supports (4) that determine the position of core plate (2) and central supports (5) that determine the location of the upper plate (3) are fixed to the base plate (1) at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the joist, because the base plate (1) has been forced to the curvature defined by the parts of core (2), in which the lateral supports (4) have been arranged to determine the position of the core parts (2) and the central supports (5) have been arranged to determine the curvature of the upper plate (3). 4. Una vigueta de acero según la reivindicación 3, caracterizada porque el soporte lateral (4) comprende una parte dispuesta para ser fijada a la chapa de base y que tiene un primer extremo (4a) dispuesto para determinar el emplazamiento del borde inferior de la parte de alma (2) y un segundo extremo (4b) dispuesto para determinar el emplazamiento del borde superior de la parte de alma (2).4. A steel joist according to claim 3, characterized in that the lateral support (4) comprises a part arranged to be fixed to the base plate and having a first end (4a) arranged to determine the location of the lower edge of the core part (2) and a second end (4b) arranged to determine the location of the upper edge of the core part (2). 5. Una vigueta de acero según la reivindicación 4, caracterizada porque el soporte lateral (4) es una parte sustancialmente en forma de L y los extremos libres (4a, 4b) de sus ramas han sido dispuestos para formar los extremos que determinan el emplazamiento de los bordes de la parte de alma (2) y porque la superficie externa de un extremo ha sido dispuesta para servir como superficie de fijación entre el soporte lateral (4) y la chapa de base (1).A steel joist according to claim 4, characterized in that the lateral support (4) is a substantially L-shaped part and the free ends (4a, 4b) of its branches have been arranged to form the ends that determine the location of the edges of the core part (2) and because the outer surface of one end has been arranged to serve as a fixing surface between the lateral support (4) and the base plate (1).
ES03725251T 2002-05-29 2003-05-23 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A STEEL BEAM AND STEEL BEAM. Expired - Lifetime ES2340674T3 (en)

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CN102635198B (en) * 2012-04-09 2014-10-08 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 Combined elliptical section component and processing method thereof
CN104032893B (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-03-23 南京工业大学 A kind of integrated FRP fold-line-shaped plated construction for compound beam
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FI126697B (en) 2015-11-13 2017-04-13 Anstar Oy Method of making a steel beam
KR102310264B1 (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-10-07 (주)센벡스 Built up beam for composite beam of steel and concrete
CN113530051B (en) * 2021-07-12 2022-11-01 台州普立德建筑科技有限公司 Prefabricated rib-free laminated slab
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CN115446555B (en) * 2022-10-08 2024-05-07 上海宝冶工程技术有限公司 Manufacturing method of tubular crane beam

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