ES2337000A1 - Unlocking product of nutrients for fertirrigation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Unlocking product of nutrients for fertirrigation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2337000A1 ES2337000A1 ES200802930A ES200802930A ES2337000A1 ES 2337000 A1 ES2337000 A1 ES 2337000A1 ES 200802930 A ES200802930 A ES 200802930A ES 200802930 A ES200802930 A ES 200802930A ES 2337000 A1 ES2337000 A1 ES 2337000A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- water
- nutrients
- product
- nitric acid
- nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000934653 Dero Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Producto desbloqueante de nutrientes para fertirrigación.Nutrient Unlocking Product for fertirrigation
La presente invención está relacionada con el acondicionamiento del riego para facilitar la nutrición de las plantas, proponiendo un producto que, añadido al agua de riego, permite bajar de manera considerable el pH del suelo, facilitando que las plantas puedan tomar los nutrientes existentes en la tierra.The present invention is related to the irrigation conditioning to facilitate the nutrition of plants, proposing a product that, added to the irrigation water, allows to lower the pH of the soil considerably, facilitating that plants can take the nutrients in the land.
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En algunas zonas geográficas los suelos presentan mayoritariamente un fuerte contenido en Caliza (Carbonato Cálcico), circunstancia ésta que hace complicada la nutrición vegetal, ya que son suelos básicos, en los que se producen bloqueos importantes del Fósforo, Cinc, Manganeso y Hierro, fundamentalmente, lo cual supone una inmovilización de los nutrientes que hace que no resulten disponibles para las plantas.In some geographical areas the soils they present mostly a strong content in Limestone (Carbonate Calcic), a circumstance that makes nutrition complicated vegetable, since they are basic soils, in which blockages occur important phosphorus, zinc, manganese and iron, fundamentally, which supposes an immobilization of nutrients that does not are available to plants.
Este problema se puede minimizar mediante riegos por goteo que permitan bajar el pH del suelo en la zona denominada bulbo radicular, que es donde se concentran las raíces de las plantas, ya que con ello se desbloquean los elementos nutritivos insolubles que contiene la tierra, convirtiéndolos en solubles, de forma que pueden ser asimilados por las plantas.This problem can be minimized by irrigation drip that allow lowering the pH of the soil in the area called root bulb, which is where the roots of the plants, as this unlocks the nutritional elements insoluble that the earth contains, making them soluble, of form that can be assimilated by plants.
El pH óptimo para que las plantas puedan tomar los nutrientes de la tierra se halla entre el 6,2 y el 6,8, mientras que lo habitual en los suelos calizos es que el pH esté normalmente por encima de 8.The optimal pH for plants to take the nutrients of the earth is between 6.2 and 6.8, while What is usual in limestone soils is that the pH is normally above 8.
Con los productos líquidos ácidos que se vienen utilizando para ese fin, no se consigue acidificar suficientemente esos suelos calizos, ya que:With the acidic liquid products that come using for that purpose, it is not possible to acidify sufficiently those limestone soils, since:
- --
- pH del suelo = 8pH of soil = 8
- --
- pH del agua de riego = 7,5pH of irrigation water = 7.5
- --
- pH de un fertilizante liquido convencional = 2pH of a conventional liquid fertilizer = 2
- --
- pH de la mezcla agua-fertilizante = 7,3.pH of the water-fertilizer mixture = 7.3.
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Con lo cual no se consigue una aproximación adecuada al pH óptimo de 6,5, para que las plantas puedan tomar los nutrientes.With which an approximation is not achieved adequate to the optimum pH of 6.5, so that the plants can take the nutrients.
Por otro lado, los fertilizantes líquidos convencionales tienen un alto poder corrosivo de todos los materiales metálicos, incluido el acero inoxidable, lo cual condiciona de un modo importante el envasado de los mismos.On the other hand, liquid fertilizers Conventionals have a high corrosive power of all metallic materials, including stainless steel, which It conditions in an important way their packaging.
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De acuerdo con la invención se propone un producto destinado para ser añadido al agua del riego por goteo, con el cual se consigue bajar el pH hasta un valor que permite desbloquear de una manera ventajosa los nutrientes bloqueados en el suelo, para que puedan ser asimilados por las plantas.According to the invention, a product intended to be added to drip irrigation water, with which is able to lower the pH to a value that allows unblocking in an advantageous way the nutrients blocked in the soil, so that they can be assimilated by plants.
Este producto objeto de la invención se forma por una solución de Ácido Nítrico, Nitrato Potásico y Nitrato Amónico, en agua, con unas proporciones en peso de entre 0,5 y 50% de Ácido Nítrico, entre 5 y 22% de Nitrato Potásico, entre 2 y 10% de Nitrato Amónico y el resto agua hasta el 100% en cada caso.This product object of the invention is formed for a solution of nitric acid, potassium nitrate and nitrate Ammonium, in water, with proportions by weight of between 0.5 and 50% of Nitric Acid, between 5 and 22% of Potassium Nitrate, between 2 and 10% of Ammonium Nitrate and the rest water up to 100% in each case.
Una combinación concreta de formación del producto, en porcentajes de peso, con buen resultado para la finalidad desbloqueante de los nutrientes en suelos de pH alto, es, por ejemplo, con 10% de Ácido Nítrico, 19,5% de Nitrato Potásico, 2,8% de Nitrato Amónico y 67,7% de agua.A concrete combination of product, in weight percentages, with good results for unblocking purpose of nutrients in high pH soils, is, for example, with 10% Nitric Acid, 19.5% Potassium Nitrate, 2.8% Ammonium Nitrate and 67.7% water.
Otro ejemplo de combinación de la formación del producto, en porcentajes de peso, también con buenos resultados para la finalidad de desbloquear los nutrientes de la tierra, es con 5% de Ácido Nítrico, 21,7% de Nitrato Potásico, 3% de Nitrato Amónico y 70,3% de agua.Another example of combining the formation of product, in weight percentages, also with good results for The purpose of unlocking nutrients from the earth is with 5% Nitric Acid, 21.7% Potassium Nitrate, 3% Ammonium Nitrate and 70.3% water
Se obtiene de este modo un producto muy ácido, con el cual se consigue una reducción drástica del pH del agua utilizada en el riego por goteo, permitiendo una acción muy efectiva del desbloqueo de los nutrientes de la tierra, de manera que con la aplicación en el riego de las plantaciones sobre suelos calizos, se mejora sensiblemente la nutrición de las plantas y por consiguiente la productividad de las mismas.In this way a very acidic product is obtained, with which a drastic reduction of the pH of the water is achieved used in drip irrigation, allowing a very effective action of unlocking the nutrients from the earth, so that with the application in the irrigation of plantations on limestone soils, significantly improves plant nutrition and therefore their productivity.
La composición del producto, a pesar de ser muy
ácida, no es corrosiva del acero inoxidable ni de los plásticos, lo
cual supone a su vez una ventaja para el envasado con garantías en
envases económicos, resistentes y dura-
deros.The composition of the product, despite being very acidic, is not corrosive to stainless steel or plastics, which in turn is an advantage for packaging with guarantees in economical, resistant and durable packaging.
deros
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802930A ES2337000B1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | NUTRIENT UNLOCKING PRODUCT FOR FERTIRRIGATION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802930A ES2337000B1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | NUTRIENT UNLOCKING PRODUCT FOR FERTIRRIGATION. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2337000A1 true ES2337000A1 (en) | 2010-04-19 |
| ES2337000B1 ES2337000B1 (en) | 2011-01-03 |
Family
ID=42063598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802930A Expired - Fee Related ES2337000B1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | NUTRIENT UNLOCKING PRODUCT FOR FERTIRRIGATION. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2337000B1 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003059845A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-24 | Kemira Agro Oy | Acidic potassium nitrate for irrigation fertilization of plants |
-
2008
- 2008-10-17 ES ES200802930A patent/ES2337000B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003059845A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-24 | Kemira Agro Oy | Acidic potassium nitrate for irrigation fertilization of plants |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| LORENZ et al., Applications of fertilizer cations affect cadmium and zinc concentrations in soil solutions and uptake by plants, European Journal of Soil Science, (Junio 1994), volumen 45, páginas 159-165. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2337000B1 (en) | 2011-01-03 |
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