ES2335172B1 - MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR CLOSURE OF ELEVATOR HOLLOW. - Google Patents
MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR CLOSURE OF ELEVATOR HOLLOW. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2335172B1 ES2335172B1 ES200800144A ES200800144A ES2335172B1 ES 2335172 B1 ES2335172 B1 ES 2335172B1 ES 200800144 A ES200800144 A ES 200800144A ES 200800144 A ES200800144 A ES 200800144A ES 2335172 B1 ES2335172 B1 ES 2335172B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- plates
- modules
- pillars
- metal structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/16—Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure
- B66B9/187—Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure with a liftway specially adapted for temporary connection to a building or other structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Estructura modular para cerramiento de hueco de ascensor.Modular structure for hollow enclosure of elevator.
Estructura metálica modular que conforma el hueco por el que circulará el ascensor, constituyéndose el conjunto por una pluralidad de módulos, donde cada módulo se compone de perfiles verticales o pilares (1-1'), perfiles horizontales o vigas (2), chapas de cerramiento, y elementos de unión, tanto entre ellos como con las paredes, todo ello ensamblado por atornillamiento, sin necesidad de soldadura en ningún caso, y donde el conjunto de la estructura se fija a la solera mediante placas de anclaje, comprendiendo para el cerramiento bandejas desmontables de chapa, pudiendo ser la base de la bandeja ciega o perforada, e incluso de cristal, atornilladas entre sí y fijadas a la estructura. Los módulos son iguales entre sí, de manera que cada uno se corresponde con una parada del recorrido del ascensor, excepto en la parte superior e inferior.Modular metal structure that makes up the hole through which the elevator will circulate, constituting the set by a plurality of modules, where each module is composed of vertical profiles or pillars (1-1 '), profiles horizontal or beams (2), enclosures, and elements of union, both between them and with the walls, all assembled by screwing, without welding in any case, and where the whole structure is fixed to the hearth by anchor plates, including for closing trays removable sheet, can be the base of the blind tray or perforated, and even glass, screwed together and fixed to the structure. The modules are equal to each other, so that each one corresponds to a stop of the elevator travel, except at the top and bottom.
Description
Estructura modular para cerramiento de hueco de ascensor.Modular structure for hollow enclosure of elevator.
La presente invención tiene por objeto una estructura metálica modular para el cerramiento de un hueco de ascensor, de manera que todos los elementos se unen por atornillamiento sin necesidad de soldadura, incluyendo una viga superior con un gancho para facilitar las labores de montaje. Además, esta estructura permite el montaje sobre el suelo incluso cuando éste no está totalmente aplanado.The present invention aims at a Modular metal structure for closing a hollow elevator, so that all the elements are joined by screwing without welding, including a beam top with a hook to facilitate assembly work. In addition, this structure allows mounting on the ground even when it is not completely flattened.
Existen multitud de pisos antiguos que no disponen de ascensor, y que cada día más, se reconoce como una necesidad, incluso para primeros pisos, cuando se requiere por ejemplo, adaptación para minusválidos, para personas de avanzada edad, o incluso para subir la compra. De este modo, y convertido este medio de transporte en casi una necesidad, se están adaptando estas viviendas antiguas para proveerlas de ascensor utilizando el hueco de la escalera.There are many old floors that do not they have an elevator, and that every day more, it is recognized as a need, even for first floors, when required by example, adaptation for disabled people, for advanced people age, or even to upload the purchase. In this way, and converted this means of transport in almost a necessity, they are adapting these old houses to provide lift using the stairwell.
Pues bien, para realizar esta labor es necesario llevar a cabo una compleja obra de albañilería y posteriormente de montaje de perfiles, guías, etc. para la cabina del ascensor. Además, esta obra no solo resulta molesta y duradera para los vecinos, sino que también resulta estéticamente deslucido, pues en ocasiones no se puede montar por el hueco de la escalera y se realiza por el costado de una de las paredes del edificio o por el patio de luces.Well, to do this work is necessary carry out a complex masonry work and then of assembly of profiles, guides, etc. for the elevator car. In addition, this work is not only annoying and lasting for neighbors, but it is also aesthetically lame, because in Sometimes you can't ride the stairwell and it performed by the side of one of the walls of the building or by the garden of Lights.
En este sentido, para resolver estos problemas se conocen diferentes tipos de estructuras que permiten realizar estas labores de montaje del ascensor evitando por una parte, los trabajos de albañilería, y por otra, el desagradable aspecto estético durante las obras. Es el caso por ejemplo del modelo de utilidad ES 1040845 U, que describe una estructura para hueco de ascensor, constituida por módulos tubulares prismáticos definidos por montantes extremos verticales relacionados por travesaños sobre los que se montan y se fijan lo elementos y piezas de cerramiento. En este modelo todos los módulos son iguales, sin tener en cuenta que en ocasiones, no es fácil la accesibilidad al hueco y el posicionamiento de la estructura en la parte superior e inferior resulta complicado. Además, con la estructura ya montada, se complica el montaje cuando se tienen que elevar elementos pesados.In this regard, to solve these problems different types of structures are known that allow these tasks of assembly of the elevator avoiding on the one hand, the Masonry work, and on the other, the unpleasant appearance Aesthetic during the works. This is the case, for example, of the model of utility ES 1040845 U, which describes a structure for hollow elevator, consisting of defined prismatic tubular modules by vertical uprights related by crossbars on those that are assembled and fixed the elements and pieces of enclosure. In this model all modules are equal, regardless that sometimes it is not easy to access the hole and the structure positioning at the top and bottom It is complicated. In addition, with the structure already assembled, it complicates assembly when items have to be raised heavy
La invención propuesta resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente descrita, de modo que tiene en cuenta la parte superior e inferior con diseños de módulos diferentes. Además, se ha provisto de una viga superior y un gancho que permiten la elevación de elementos pesados y voluminosos, facilitando de este modo el montaje.The proposed invention solves in a way the previously described problem, of so that you consider the top and bottom with designs of different modules. In addition, a top beam has been provided and a hook that allow the lifting of heavy elements and bulky, thus facilitating assembly.
La presente invención se refiere a una estructura metálica modular que conforma el hueco por el que circulará el ascensor, fijándose a la solera mediante placas de anclaje que permiten la regulación en altura de la estructura, de manera que el suelo no tiene por qué encontrarse aplanado del todo. La novedad de la invención reside por tanto en la propia estructura, en su carácter modular y en la diferenciación de sus módulos superior e inferior, teniendo además todos los elementos de unión entre sí y con paredes y suelo, para atornillar, sin necesidad de soldaduras en ninguno de sus puntos.The present invention relates to a modular metal structure that forms the gap through which the elevator will circulate, fixing to the hearth by means of anchor that allow the height adjustment of the structure, of so that the ground does not have to be completely flattened. The novelty of the invention therefore resides in the structure itself, in its modular nature and in the differentiation of its modules upper and lower, also having all the connecting elements each other and with walls and floor, to screw, without the need for welds at any of its points.
El conjunto de la estructura se compone de una pluralidad de módulos, dependiendo del número de paradas del ascensor, donde cada modulo se constituye de perfiles verticales o pilares, perfiles horizontales o vigas y cerramiento, junto con los elementos de unión entre ellos y con las paredes y suelo.The whole structure consists of a plurality of modules, depending on the number of stops of the elevator, where each module consists of vertical profiles or pillars, horizontal profiles or beams and enclosure, together with the connecting elements between them and with the walls and floor.
Los perfiles están realizados en chapa plegada y disponen de los alojamientos necesarios para la fijación de los elementos requeridos por el ascensor, como soportes de guías, gancho, cerramiento, etc.The profiles are made of folded sheet and they have the necessary accommodation for fixing the items required by the elevator, such as guide stands, hook, enclosure, etc.
Los perfiles verticales o pilares forman módulos de longitud acorde con una parada del ascensor, excepto en el último tramo, que tendrá una longitud de acuerdo a la longitud total del hueco. Se atornillan sobre estos pilares, aproximadamente a media altura, los perfiles horizontales o vigas, por lo que no es necesario ningún tipo de soldadura.Vertical profiles or pillars form modules in length according to an elevator stop, except in the last section, which will have a length according to the length Total gap. They are screwed onto these pillars, approximately at mid-height, horizontal profiles or beams, so it is not No welding required.
La estructura se encuentra anclada al suelo mediante placas de anclaje y a cada uno de los forjados de acceso mediante placas regulables. Las placas de anclaje permiten la regulación en altura para conseguir un correcto aplomado de los pilares, no siendo necesario que el suelo se encuentre totalmente planificado.The structure is anchored to the ground by means of anchor plates and to each of the access floors by adjustable plates. The anchor plates allow the height adjustment to achieve a correct plumbing of the pillars, it is not necessary that the floor is fully planned.
Las placas de unión de los pilares anteriores consisten en chapas rectangulares de pequeño espesor con una pluralidad de orificios para su atornillamiento por el interior del pilar sobre las pestañas. Las placas de unión de los pilares posteriores son chapas en forma de "L", rectangulares, del mismo espesor que las anteriores, con orificios para su atornillamiento, y que se colocan por el interior del pilar sobre las pestañas del mismo. Las placas de unión de la estructura a la pared son unas chapas del mismo espesor que las anteriores, en forma de "L", y con una pluralidad de orificios, preferentemente oblongos, para su atornillamiento tanto a la pared como al perfil por la parte interna sobre las pestañas. Las fijaciones al suelo son placas de anclaje, que consisten en chapas preferentemente rectangulares que se superponen unas encima de otras, atornilladas entre sí y a la solera, permitiendo la regulación en altura de la estructura, de forma que no es necesario que el suelo esté completamente aplanado.The joining plates of the anterior pillars they consist of rectangular plates of small thickness with a plurality of holes for screwing inside the Pillar over the eyelashes. The joining plates of the pillars back are rectangular, "L" shaped plates same thickness as the previous ones, with holes for its screwing, and that are placed inside the pillar on the eyelashes of it. The plates of union of the structure to the wall are plates of the same thickness as the previous ones, in "L" shape, and with a plurality of holes, preferably oblong, for screwing both the wall as to the profile by the internal part on the eyelashes. The floor fixings are anchor plates, which consist of sheets preferably rectangular overlapping ones above others, screwed together and to the hearth, allowing the height adjustment of the structure, so that it is not necessary that the ground is completely flattened.
En la parte superior de la estructura se coloca una viga gancho, paralela a la viga superior trasera y atornillada a dos soportes de la viga gancho que van atornillados a su vez a las vigas superiores laterales. Esta viga consiste en dos perfiles en forma de "C" rectangular, unidos por el lateral cerrado y con orificios en sus extremos para su atornillamiento. Sobre ella, se coloca un gancho que sirve para elevar los elementos pesados durante el montaje del ascensor.At the top of the structure is placed a hook beam, parallel to the upper rear beam and bolted to two supports of the hook beam that are screwed in turn to the upper lateral beams. This beam consists of two profiles in the form of a rectangular "C", joined by the closed side and with holes in its ends for screwing. About her, a hook is placed that serves to lift the heavy elements during assembly of the elevator.
El cerramiento está formado por bandejas desmontables en chapa que van atornilladas entre sí y fijadas a la estructura. La chapa que conforma la base de la estructura puede ser ciega o perforada, permitiendo además la fijación de un cristal.The enclosure is formed by trays removable sheet metal that are screwed together and fixed to the structure. The sheet that forms the base of the structure can be blind or perforated, also allowing the fixation of a crystal.
Para completar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de la realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complete the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of the practical realization of it, it is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del módulo de la parte inferior de la estructura.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the module from the bottom of the structure.
La Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del módulo de la parte superior de la estructura.Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the module from the top of the structure.
La Figura 3.- Muestra la viga gancho.Figure 3.- Shows the hook beam.
La Figura 4.- Muestra el conjunto del gancho que se soporta sobre la viga gancho, junto con la viga.Figure 4.- Shows the hook assembly that It is supported on the hook beam, together with the beam.
La presente invención trata de una estructura metálica modular que conforma el hueco por el que circulará el ascensor. Dicha estructura se constituye por una pluralidad de módulos, y cada módulo se compone de perfiles verticales o pilares (1-1'), perfiles horizontales o vigas (2), chapas de cerramiento, y elementos de unión, tanto entre ellos como con las paredes, todo por atornillamiento, sin necesidad de soldadura en ningún caso, y donde el conjunto de la estructura se fija a la solera mediante placas de anclaje, comprendiendo para el cerramiento bandejas desmontables de chapa, pudiendo ser la base de la bandeja ciega o perforada, e incluso de cristal, atornilladas entre sí y fijadas a la estructura. Dichos módulos son iguales entre sí, de manera que cada uno se corresponde con una parada del recorrido del ascensor, excepto en la parte superior e inferior, donde en este caso los módulos se adaptan a las necesidades dimensionales de foso y hueco.The present invention deals with a structure modular metal that forms the hole through which the elevator. Said structure is constituted by a plurality of modules, and each module consists of vertical profiles or pillars (1-1 '), horizontal profiles or beams (2), sheet metal enclosure, and elements of union, both between them and with the walls, all by screwing, without welding no case, and where the whole structure is fixed to the hearth by means of anchor plates, comprising for enclosure removable sheet trays, can be the basis of the blind or perforated tray, and even glass, screwed each other and fixed to the structure. These modules are equal between yes, so that each corresponds to a stop of the elevator travel, except at the top and bottom, where in this case the modules adapt to the needs pit and hollow dimensions.
El módulo de la parte inferior de la estructura se ensambla a la solera mediante las placas de anclaje (4). Este módulo posee dos vigas laterales (21- 22) y una posterior (23) que se ajustan atornilladamente a los pilares (1-1'), de tal modo que los pilares (1-1') quedan en contacto directo con las citadas placas de anclaje (4). Dichas placas de anclaje (4) son chapas preferentemente rectangulares que se superponen unas encima de otras, atornilladas entre sí y a la solera, permitiendo la regulación en altura de la estructura, de forma que no es necesario que el suele esté totalmente aplanado.The module at the bottom of the structure it is assembled to the hearth by means of the anchor plates (4). This module has two side beams (21-22) and one rear (23) that fit the pillars (1-1 '), of such that the pillars (1-1 ') remain in contact Direct with the aforementioned anchor plates (4). These plates of anchor (4) are preferably rectangular sheets that are overlap one on top of the other, screwed together and to the floor, allowing the height adjustment of the structure, of so it’s not necessary for him to be totally flattened
En cuanto al módulo de la parte superior, posee una viga posterior (26) y dos vigas laterales (24-25), sobre las cuales se atornillan, preferentemente en el centro de éstas, dos soportes (5), y sobre éstos, a su vez se atornilla una viga gancho (6). Esta viga gancho (6) se constituye por medio de dos perfiles en forma de "C" rectangulares, unidos por el lateral cerrado y con orificios en sus extremos, preferentemente oblongos, para su atornillamiento. Sobre la citada viga gancho (6) se incorpora un gancho (7) para facilitar el montaje del ascensor elevando los elementos pesados.As for the module at the top, it has a rear beam (26) and two side beams (24-25), upon which they are screwed, preferably in the center of these, two supports (5), and on these, in turn, screw a hook beam (6). This beam hook (6) is constituted by means of two "C" shaped profiles rectangular, joined by the closed side and with holes in their ends, preferably oblong, for screwing. On said hook beam (6) incorporates a hook (7) to facilitate the assembly of the elevator raising the heavy elements.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800144A ES2335172B1 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR CLOSURE OF ELEVATOR HOLLOW. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800144A ES2335172B1 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR CLOSURE OF ELEVATOR HOLLOW. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2335172A1 ES2335172A1 (en) | 2010-03-22 |
| ES2335172B1 true ES2335172B1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=41785972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800144A Expired - Fee Related ES2335172B1 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR CLOSURE OF ELEVATOR HOLLOW. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2335172B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3395501A (en) * | 1966-01-03 | 1968-08-06 | Harsco Corp | Hoist tower |
| ES259868U (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1982-02-01 | Tamecon,Sociedad Cooperativa Limitada | Montacargas for works (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1020208Y (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1993-01-16 | Fabricados Para Construccion, S. A. (Facosa) | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR ELEVATOR HOLES. |
| ES2068146B1 (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1998-02-16 | Desarrollos Tecnicos Patentado | MODULAR ENCLOSURE, PREFABRICATED OF REINFORCED CONCRETE, FOR ELEVATORS. |
| ES1040845Y (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 1999-10-01 | Dictator Espanola S A | ELEVATOR HOLLOW STRUCTURE. |
| ES2170680B1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2004-01-01 | Ttv Madrid S L | REMOVABLE CLOSURE STRUCTURE FOR ELEVATORS. |
| ES1055967U (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2004-02-16 | Bonafonte Francisco Ant Daniel | Improved metal structure for elevator shaft. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1058587Y (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2005-04-16 | Bonafonte Frco Antonio Daniel | PERFECTED METAL STRUCTURE FOR ELEVATOR HOLLOW. |
| ITTR20050008U1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-09 | Ciam Servizi Srl | "MODULAR SYSTEM FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PREFABRICATED STRUCTURES FOR LIFT COMPARTMENT" |
-
2008
- 2008-01-22 ES ES200800144A patent/ES2335172B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| ES 1020208 U 01.06.1992, todo el documento. * |
| ES 259868 U 01.02.1982, todo el documento. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2335172A1 (en) | 2010-03-22 |
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