ES2334415A1 - Procedimiento para el tratamiento de envases tipo brick, en especial del residuo de metal y plastico que comprenden dichos envases, y horno de pirolisis para llevar a cabo dicho procedimiento. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para el tratamiento de envases tipo brick, en especial del residuo de metal y plastico que comprenden dichos envases, y horno de pirolisis para llevar a cabo dicho procedimiento. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2334415A1 ES2334415A1 ES200700973A ES200700973A ES2334415A1 ES 2334415 A1 ES2334415 A1 ES 2334415A1 ES 200700973 A ES200700973 A ES 200700973A ES 200700973 A ES200700973 A ES 200700973A ES 2334415 A1 ES2334415 A1 ES 2334415A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- pyrolysis
- gas
- bed
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007233 catalytic pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
- C10B49/10—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0038—Obtaining aluminium by other processes
- C22B21/0069—Obtaining aluminium by other processes from scrap, skimmings or any secondary source aluminium, e.g. recovery of alloy constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
- C22B7/002—Dry processes by treating with halogens, sulfur or compounds thereof; by carburising, by treating with hydrogen (hydriding)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0496—Pyrolysing the materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
- B29L2009/003—Layered products comprising a metal layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
\global\parskip0.900000\baselineskip
\global\parskip1.000000\baselineskip
te.
\global\parskip0.900000\baselineskip
- Pasta de papel: 10,687,500 Kg/año
- Aluminio: 3,562,500 Kg/año
- Energía eléctrica: 9,783,302 kWh/año
- Agua potable: 636,741 m^{3}/año
- Dióxido de carbono: 2,739 t/año
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200700973A ES2334415B1 (es) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Procedimiento para el tratamiento de envases tipo brick, en especial del residuo de metal y plastico que comprenden dichos envases, y hornode pirolisis para llevar a cabo dicho procedimiento. |
PCT/IB2008/051363 WO2008126026A2 (es) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-10 | Procedimiento para el tratamiento de envases tipo brik, en especial del residuo de metal y plastico que comprenden dichos envases, y reactor de pirolisis para llevar a cabo dicho procedimiento |
EP20080737790 EP2157154A2 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-10 | Method for treating tetra-brick containers, in particular for treating the metal and plastic waste of said containers, and pyrolysis reactor for carrying out said method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200700973A ES2334415B1 (es) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Procedimiento para el tratamiento de envases tipo brick, en especial del residuo de metal y plastico que comprenden dichos envases, y hornode pirolisis para llevar a cabo dicho procedimiento. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2334415A1 true ES2334415A1 (es) | 2010-03-09 |
ES2334415B1 ES2334415B1 (es) | 2011-05-13 |
Family
ID=39717627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200700973A Active ES2334415B1 (es) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Procedimiento para el tratamiento de envases tipo brick, en especial del residuo de metal y plastico que comprenden dichos envases, y hornode pirolisis para llevar a cabo dicho procedimiento. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2157154A2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2334415B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2008126026A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SI3932534T1 (sl) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-04-28 | Aura Technologie Gmbh | Postopek in naprava za recikliranje odpadnih materialov, ki vsebujejo dragocene kovine |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2130040A2 (es) * | 1996-04-29 | 1999-06-16 | Olmos Ibanez Desamparados | Procedimiento para la recuperacion de aluminio y energia a partir de envases usados tipo "tetrabrick" y horno para realizarlo. |
-
2007
- 2007-04-12 ES ES200700973A patent/ES2334415B1/es active Active
-
2008
- 2008-04-10 WO PCT/IB2008/051363 patent/WO2008126026A2/es active Application Filing
- 2008-04-10 EP EP20080737790 patent/EP2157154A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2130040A2 (es) * | 1996-04-29 | 1999-06-16 | Olmos Ibanez Desamparados | Procedimiento para la recuperacion de aluminio y energia a partir de envases usados tipo "tetrabrick" y horno para realizarlo. |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
ELORDI, G., OLAZAR, M. et al. Catalytic pyrolysis of high density polyethylene in a conical spouted bed reactor. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS. Enero de 2007, Vol. 79, N$^{o}$ 1,2; páginas 450-455. ISSN 0165-2370. * |
ELORDI, G., OLAZAR, M. et al. Catalytic pyrolysis of high density polyethylene in a conical spouted bed reactor. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS. Enero de 2007, Vol. 79, Nº 1,2; páginas 450-455. ISSN 0165-2370. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2157154A2 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
WO2008126026A3 (es) | 2008-12-11 |
ES2334415B1 (es) | 2011-05-13 |
WO2008126026A2 (es) | 2008-10-23 |
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