ES2332845A1 - Hydroponic cultivation module. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Hydroponic cultivation module. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2332845A1 ES2332845A1 ES200702653A ES200702653A ES2332845A1 ES 2332845 A1 ES2332845 A1 ES 2332845A1 ES 200702653 A ES200702653 A ES 200702653A ES 200702653 A ES200702653 A ES 200702653A ES 2332845 A1 ES2332845 A1 ES 2332845A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- hydroponic
- modular
- translation
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Módulo de cultivo hidropónico.Hydroponic culture module.
La presente invención se refiere, en general, a un módulo adaptado para ser utilizado como invernadero para el cultivo hidropónico.The present invention relates, in general, to a module adapted to be used as a greenhouse for the hydroponic culture
El sistema de cultivo hidropónico está ampliamente extendido en algunos sectores por las ventajas que ofrece en algunas instalaciones que necesitan tener dispuesto alimento para el consumo de animales, evitando el almacenaje de forraje, que pierde calidad como alimento, aparte de los problemas económicos que representa la inversión que supone realizar este almacenamiento.The hydroponic culture system is widely spread in some sectors due to the advantages that offers in some facilities that need to be willing food for the consumption of animals, avoiding the storage of forage, which loses quality as food, apart from problems economic that represents the investment involved in making this storage.
Normalmente, los cultivos hidropónicos se llevan a cabo en invernaderos constituidos a partir de material plástico y, consecuentemente, adolecen de poca consistencia, lo que le hace especialmente vulnerable a la acción del viento y otros fenómenos atmosféricos.Normally, hydroponic cultures are carried carried out in greenhouses constituted from plastic material and, consequently, they suffer from little consistency, which makes especially vulnerable to the action of wind and other phenomena atmospheric
Consecuentemente, la explotación que dispone de este tipo de invernadero dedicado al cultivo hidropónico, podría ver truncada la producción de forraje en caso de que el material plástico sufra un desgarro importante debido a la acción de un viento de cierta intensidad, que acaba de inutilizarlo por completo, quedando sin efecto su función protectora del cultivo hidropónico, todo lo cual conlleva importantes pérdidas materiales y económicas que afectan indistintamente a los elementos estructurales del invernadero como al cultivo hidropónico, ya que representa la reconstrucción total o parcial del invernadero y el posible deterioro de los productos sin amparar, y ahora sometidos a la acción de los fenómenos atmosféricos.Consequently, the exploitation that has this type of greenhouse dedicated to hydroponic cultivation, could see forage production truncated in case the material plastic undergoes a major tear due to the action of a wind of a certain intensity, which has just disabled it by complete, leaving its crop protection function without effect hydroponic, all of which entails significant material losses and economic factors that interchangeably affect the elements structural aspects of the greenhouse such as hydroponic cultivation, since represents the total or partial reconstruction of the greenhouse and the possible deterioration of unprotected products, and now subject to the action of atmospheric phenomena.
En este contexto, el invernadero conocido es poco eficiente y presenta desventajas en términos de modularidad.In this context, the known greenhouse is inefficient and has disadvantages in terms of modularity.
La presente invención busca resolver o reducir uno o más de los inconvenientes expuestos anteriormente mediante un módulo de cultivo hidropónico como es reivindicado en la reivindicación 1. Realizaciones de la invención son establecidas en las reivindicaciones dependientes.The present invention seeks to solve or reduce one or more of the problems set forth above by means of a hydroponic culture module as claimed in the claim 1. Embodiments of the invention are set forth in the dependent claims.
Un objeto de la invención es proporcionar un módulo de cultivo verde hidropónico realizado con un material resistente a los fenómenos atmosféricos, idóneo para la construcción de un invernadero dedicado para cultivo verde hidropónico.An object of the invention is to provide a hydroponic green culture module made with a material resistant to atmospheric phenomena, ideal for construction of a greenhouse dedicated to green cultivation hydroponic.
Otro objeto de la invención es que el material utilizado en la estructura del invernadero presente un coeficiente de aislamiento elevado que permita reducir el consumo de energía consumida en la climatización de la cámara interior de cultivo del invernadero.Another object of the invention is that the material used in the greenhouse structure present a coefficient high insulation to reduce energy consumption consumed in the air conditioning of the indoor culture chamber of the greenhouse.
Todavía otro objeto de la invención es proporcionar un invernadero modular es aislado y se puede ubicar a la intemperie en cualquier lugar y bajo cualquier condición climatológica.Still another object of the invention is providing a modular greenhouse is insulated and can be located at the weather in any place and under any condition climatological
Otro objeto de la invención es permitir que el cultivo de forraje hidropónico se realice simultáneamente sobre varias bandejas apilables unas sobre otras formando torres de cultivo modulares, que se sitúan sobre superficies deslizantes y/o rodantes.Another object of the invention is to allow the hydroponic forage cultivation is performed simultaneously on several stackable trays on top of each other forming towers of modular cultivation, which are placed on sliding surfaces and / or rolling.
Aun otro objeto de la invención es proporcionar un grado de inclinación predeterminado a cada bandeja dedicada al cultivo, para facilitar que el agua de riego escurra en la dirección determinada por la inclinación de manera que sea evacuada fuera del invernadero a través de un canal de evacuación colocado a tal fin, evitando la acumulación del agua de riego sobrante que conllevaría la generación de malos olores al corromperse el agua sobrante, consecuencia de que dicho agua arrastra azúcares segregados por el cultivo verde hidropónico.Still another object of the invention is to provide a predetermined degree of inclination to each tray dedicated to the crop, to facilitate the irrigation water draining into the direction determined by the inclination so that it is evacuated outside the greenhouse through an evacuation channel placed at to this end, avoiding the accumulation of excess irrigation water that it would lead to the generation of bad smells when the water was corrupted leftover, a consequence of said water dragging sugars segregated by the hydroponic green crop.
Todavía otro objeto de la invención es distribuir las bandejas apiladas en una torre de tal manera que represente un ahorro de espacio y energía de climatización, que conllevaría conseguir un rendimiento elevado de forraje hidropónico en un invernadero modular de reducidas dimensiones.Still another object of the invention is distribute the stacked trays in a tower in such a way that represents a saving of space and energy of air conditioning, which it would entail achieving a high yield of hydroponic forage in a modular greenhouse of small dimensions.
Otro objeto de la invención es proporcionar un invernadero modular de simple montaje y fácil mantenimiento, todo ello con un coste reducido.Another object of the invention is to provide a modular greenhouse with simple assembly and easy maintenance, all this with a reduced cost.
Una explicación más detallada de la invención se da en la siguiente descripción basada en las figuras adjuntas en las que:A more detailed explanation of the invention is given in the following description based on the figures attached in which:
la figura 1 muestra un módulo de cultivo hidropónico de forraje en invernadero de acuerdo a la invención, yFigure 1 shows a culture module hydroponic forage in greenhouse according to the invention, Y
la figura 2 muestra un panel multicapa fijado a la estructura del módulo de cultivo hidropónico de forraje en invernadero de acuerdo a la invención.Figure 2 shows a multilayer panel fixed to the structure of the hydroponic forage crop module in greenhouse according to the invention.
A continuación, con referencia a la figura 1, se encuentra ilustrado un invernadero 11 modular de cultivo de forraje verde hidropónico cuya estructura exterior está realizada mediante paneles 14 multicapa de material resistente y aislados térmicamente, confiriéndole un espacio interior 12 aislado térmicamente y, además, al invernadero 11 modular de la resistencia mecánica y aislamiento térmico deseados.Next, with reference to Figure 1, find a modular forage crop greenhouse 11 illustrated hydroponic green whose outer structure is made by 14 multilayer panels of resistant and insulated material thermally, giving it an insulated interior space 12 thermally and, in addition, to the modular resistance greenhouse 11 desired mechanical and thermal insulation.
En relación ahora con la figura 2, la estructura del invernadero modular está constituida por un conjunto de nervios 21 fijados mecánicamente al suelo 13 y que se enlazan hasta alcanzar las dimensiones deseadas, siendo recubierta la referida estructura por paneles 14 multicapa unidos mediante medios de fijación mecánica y/o química a la estructura o armazón.In relation to Figure 2, the structure of the modular greenhouse consists of a set of nerves 21 mechanically fixed to the floor 13 and which are linked up reach the desired dimensions, the referred one being covered structure by multilayer panels 14 joined by means of mechanical and / or chemical fixation to the structure or frame.
El armazón 21 puede construirse en cualquier forma y tamaño, con los materiales más adecuados para permitir la fijación o sujeción de los paneles 14 aislantes multicapa, adoptando una configuración plantar regular.The frame 21 can be constructed in any shape and size, with the most suitable materials to allow fixing or fastening the panels 14 multilayer insulators, adopting a regular planting configuration.
La estructura descrita le confiere al invernadero 11 modular de la resistencia mecánica deseada y, además, la resistencia mecánica de los paneles 14 multicapa permite la construcción de un invernadero resistente a fenómenos atmosféricos de cierta fuerza, definiendo la cámara 12 climatizada que no permite el paso de la radiación solar.The structure described gives the Modular greenhouse 11 of the desired mechanical strength and, in addition, the mechanical strength of the multilayer panels 14 allows the construction of a greenhouse resistant to phenomena atmospheric of certain force, defining the heated chamber 12 which does not allow the passage of solar radiation.
Un sistema de riego, de iluminación, climatización y aireación, por ejemplo, mediante la utilización de rejillas y extractores de aire conectables a una fuente de energía; necesarios para que el cultivo de forraje verde hidropónico, pueden ser fijados y soportados por la estructura 21.An irrigation system, lighting, air conditioning and aeration, for example, by using grilles and air extractors connectable to a power source; necessary for hydroponic green forage cultivation, can be fixed and supported by structure 21.
El sistema de riego, por ejemplo, incluye goteo, nebulizadores o similar para conseguir la perfecta distribución del agua sobre cada una de las bandejas de cultivo hidropónico. Dichos nebulizadores están conectados a un conjunto de tuberías de riego fijadas a la estructura y conectadas a una tubería general para suministro de agua y nutrientes.The irrigation system, for example, includes drip, nebulizers or similar to achieve the perfect distribution of water on each of the hydroponic trays. Sayings nebulizers are connected to a set of irrigation pipes fixed to the structure and connected to a general pipe for Water and nutrient supply.
Asimismo, la estructura 21 soporta la distribución del sistema de iluminación que incluye, por ejemplo, luminarias, tubos solares o similares que garantizan el reparto homogéneo de la luz sobre cada una de las bandejas de cultivo, consiguiendo un grado de luminosidad adecuado para el crecimiento vegetal.Also, structure 21 supports the lighting system distribution that includes, for example, luminaires, solar tubes or similar that guarantee the distribution homogeneous light on each of the culture trays, getting a degree of brightness suitable for growth vegetable.
El sistema de aireación suministra oxígeno al interior del invernadero, necesario para el proceso de crecimiento del forraje verde hidropónico y, además, ayuda al mantenimiento de la temperatura deseada para el perfecto crecimiento del forraje verde hidropónico.The aeration system supplies oxygen to the inside the greenhouse, necessary for the growth process of hydroponic green fodder and also helps maintain the desired temperature for perfect forage growth hydroponic green
El sistema de climatización para climatizar todo el ambiente de la cámara de cultivo comprende al menos un elemento de generación de calor y un elemento que mueve el aire interior 12 del invernadero 11 tal como un ventilador.The air conditioning system to heat everything the culture chamber environment comprises at least one element of heat generation and an element that moves the indoor air 12 of greenhouse 11 such as a fan.
Tanto la estructura como los paneles 14 multicapa permite la instalación en dos de sus caras laterales interiores, de medios de guiado 22 de soporte por los que pueden ser apiladas y deslizadas un conjunto de bandejas dedicadas al cultivo de forraje verde hidropónico.Both the structure and the panels 14 multilayer allows installation on two of its side faces interior, of guiding means 22 of support by which they can be stacked and slid a set of trays dedicated to hydroponic green forage crop.
Cada medio de guiado 22 comprende al menos dos guías 22 instaladas en planos paralelos a diferente altura de tal manera que la bandeja dedicada al cultivo de forraje verde hidropónico no es paralela al suelo 13 del invernadero 11 modular, sino que presenta un predeterminado ángulo con respecto al suelo 13 del invernadero modular para que el agua de riego sobrante resbale hacia el lado de la bandeja que se encuentra más próximo al suelo 13, siendo recogida dicha agua sobrante mediante un sistema de recogida de agua tal como un canalón de forma y tamaño adecuado al volumen de agua que se desea recoger.Each guiding means 22 comprises at least two guides 22 installed in parallel planes at different height of such so that the tray dedicated to green forage cultivation hydroponic is not parallel to the floor 13 of the modular greenhouse 11, but has a predetermined angle with respect to the ground 13 of the modular greenhouse so that the excess irrigation water slips to the side of the tray that is closest to the floor 13, said excess water being collected by a system of water collection such as a gutter of adequate shape and size at volume of water to be collected
El canalón está fijado a la estructura soporte 21 del invernadero modular, permitiendo que el agua sobrante sea guiada hacia el exterior del invernadero modular, evitando la generación de olores no deseados.The gutter is fixed to the support structure 21 of the modular greenhouse, allowing excess water to be guided outside the modular greenhouse, avoiding generation of unwanted odors.
La realización y ejemplo establecido en esta memoria se presenta como la mejor explicación de la presente invención y su aplicación práctica y para permitir de ese modo que un experto en la técnica ponga en práctica y utilicen la invención. No obstante, el experto en la técnica reconocerá que la descripción y ejemplo anterior ha sido presentados con el propósito de ilustrar y solamente como ejemplo.The realization and example set out in this memory is presented as the best explanation of the present invention and its practical application and to thereby allow one skilled in the art will practice and use the invention. However, the person skilled in the art will recognize that the description and previous example has been presented for the purpose of illustrating and only as an example.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702653A ES2332845B1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | HYDROPONIC CULTURE MODULE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702653A ES2332845B1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | HYDROPONIC CULTURE MODULE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2332845A1 true ES2332845A1 (en) | 2010-02-12 |
| ES2332845B1 ES2332845B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
Family
ID=41591736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702653A Expired - Fee Related ES2332845B1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | HYDROPONIC CULTURE MODULE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2332845B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2269732A (en) * | 1992-08-22 | 1994-02-23 | Owen Gregory Conlan | Growing system for plants |
| ES1054403U (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2003-07-16 | New Growing Systems S L | Deposit for hydroponic crops of home and/or teaching use (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1064003U (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-01-01 | Rafael Santos Alonso | Module for hydroponic forage production. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2007
- 2007-10-09 ES ES200702653A patent/ES2332845B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2269732A (en) * | 1992-08-22 | 1994-02-23 | Owen Gregory Conlan | Growing system for plants |
| ES1054403U (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2003-07-16 | New Growing Systems S L | Deposit for hydroponic crops of home and/or teaching use (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1064003U (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-01-01 | Rafael Santos Alonso | Module for hydroponic forage production. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2332845B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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