ES2331686A1 - Process of impression of natural stone (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Process of impression of natural stone (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2331686A1
ES2331686A1 ES200930506A ES200930506A ES2331686A1 ES 2331686 A1 ES2331686 A1 ES 2331686A1 ES 200930506 A ES200930506 A ES 200930506A ES 200930506 A ES200930506 A ES 200930506A ES 2331686 A1 ES2331686 A1 ES 2331686A1
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Prior art keywords
natural stone
stone
printing
minutes
printed
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Granted
Application number
ES200930506A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2331686B1 (en
Inventor
Jorge Nuñez Alonso
Alfonso Luna Lopez
Angel Garcia Gallardo
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a surface receptive to ink or other liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of printing digital images in natural stone, the printed stone obtained as well as the use thereof for the funerary art, for the construction and for the obtaining of decorative elements and/or complements. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Proceso de impresión de piedra natural.Natural stone printing process.

Campo y Objeto de la invenciónField and Object of the Invention

La invención se engloba dentro del campo de la obtención de grabados en piedra, más concretamente a un proceso de impresión de imágenes digitales en piedra natural, cuyo uso puede destinarse a diversos campos como el campo de la construcción y el campo funerario.The invention falls within the field of obtaining stone engravings, more specifically to a process of printing of digital images in natural stone, whose use can go to various fields such as the construction field and the funeral field.

Estado de la técnicaState of the art

En la actualidad cuando hablamos de impresión digital, pensamos en soportes como papel, lona, cristal, cerámica pero nunca con anterioridad se había hablado de realizar una impresión digital sobre piedra natural debido a que las técnicas conocidas hasta el momento no podían asegurar buena calidad ni duración de dicha impresión con el paso del tiempo y más teniendo en cuenta los diversos fenómenos meteorológicos.Nowadays when we talk about printing digital, we think of supports such as paper, canvas, glass, ceramics but never before had there been talk of making a digital printing on natural stone because the techniques known so far could not ensure good quality or duration of such printing over time and more taking into Count the various weather phenomena.

El proceso productivo para la obtención de grabados en piedra hasta la fecha se realiza de muchas formas, pero nunca se ha imprimado imagen digital.The productive process for obtaining Stone engravings to date is done in many ways, but Digital image has never been printed.

Ya se conocían procesos para la obtención de grabados en piedra, vidrio y metales. Sin embargo, todos los procesos que se utilizan o se han utilizado para la obtención de grabados en piedra son muy laboriosos y limitan mucho el diseño del grabado, los equipos son costosos, y necesitan mucha mano de obra.Processes for obtaining Engravings in stone, glass and metals. However, all processes that are used or have been used to obtain Stone engravings are very laborious and greatly limit the design of the recorded, the equipment is expensive, and they need a lot of hand work.

Como solución y alternativa el objeto de la presente invención consistente en un proceso para la obtención de grabados en piedra natural mediante impresión de imagen digital, mediante un proceso rápido y sencillo, que tiene la ventaja de imprimar una imagen en la piedra por muy sofisticada que sea la imagen, pudiendo repetir la acción indefinidamente y así obtener la impresión en grandes superficies y en grandes cantidades, con una mayor velocidad de producción.As a solution and alternative the object of the present invention consisting of a process for obtaining Engraved in natural stone by digital image printing, through a quick and simple process, which has the advantage of print an image on the stone no matter how sophisticated the image, being able to repeat the action indefinitely and thus obtain the printing on large areas and in large quantities, with a higher production speed

Dicho objeto se consigue por medio de la presente invención que se caracteriza porque a diferencia del resto de los procesos utilizados para realizar grabados en la piedra utiliza un proceso mediante la impresión de la imagen mediante tinta alquílica con impresora plana de gota por caída libre.Said object is achieved by means of the present invention that is characterized because unlike the rest of the processes used to make engravings on the stone use a process by printing the image using Alkyl ink with free drop flatbed printer.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El objeto de la presente invención es la obtención de un procedimiento de impresión de piedra natural que consiste en llevar a cabo las siguientes etapas:The object of the present invention is the obtaining a natural stone printing procedure that It consists of carrying out the following stages:

a)to)
Seleccionar una imagen, dibujo, motivo o texto digital,Select an image, drawing, motif or digital text,

b)b)
Limpiar la piedra natural mediante diluyente de limpieza líquido para eliminar las impurezas existentes en la superficie,Clean the natural stone by liquid cleaning diluent to remove impurities existing on the surface,

c)C)
Dejar actuar durante un intervalo entre 5 y 20 minutos para que el poro natural de la piedra quede abierto,Leave act for an interval between 5 and 20 minutes so that the pore natural stone is open,

d)d)
Impresión de la imagen mediante tinta alquílica con impresora plana de gota por caída libre,Image printing using ink alkyl with flat drop free fall printer,

e)and)
Dejar penetrar la tinta durante un intervalo entre 6 y 10 horas a temperatura ambiente de 20ºC ó en un intervalo de entre 20 y 40 minutos en horno a 90ºC,Leave penetrate the ink for an interval between 6 and 10 hours at ambient temperature of 20 ° C or in a range between 20 and 40 oven minutes at 90 ° C,

f)F)
Aplicar un compuesto fijador adherente líquido penetrando en el poro de la piedra natural y fijando así la tinta penetrada en la piedra natural y dejar actuar durante un intervalo de entre 2 y 5 minutos,Apply an adherent fixative compound liquid penetrating the pore of the natural stone and thus fixing the ink penetrated into natural stone and leave on for a interval of 2 to 5 minutes,

g)g)
Aplicar protector líquido a pistola a base de aditivos, resina acrílica, resina poliéster, N-metilpirrelidona, catalizador y reductor, yApply liquid spray gun to additive base, acrylic resin, polyester resin, N-methyl pyrrelidone, catalyst and reducer, Y

h)h)
Dejar secar durante al menos 45 minutos en horno estático a 60ºC.Leave Dry for at least 45 minutes in a static oven at 60 ° C. 

       \vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip

De forma detallada, para poder obtener un resultado óptimo en primer lugar debemos realizar una aplicación de limpieza mediante agentes químicos previa a la piedra natural para facilitar el filtración de la tinta.In detail, in order to obtain a optimal result first we must make an application of chemical cleaning prior to natural stone for facilitate ink filtration.

La tinta que utilizamos con una base alquílica y translúcida permite penetrar en el poro de la piedra natural tintando así solamente aquello que previamente hallamos designado. Para la fijación de la tinta dentro de la piedra natural, aplicaremos unos agentes químicos que nos garantizan que la imagen no seguirá siendo absorbida por la piedra natural y facilitarán un agarre perfecto al último proceso.The ink we use with an alkyl base and translucent allows to penetrate the pore of natural stone thus tinting only what we previously designated. For fixing the ink inside the natural stone, we will apply chemical agents that guarantee that the image will not continue to be absorbed by natural stone and will facilitate a Perfect grip to the last process.

Para terminar el acabado del producto deseado aplicamos mediante agentes químicos una capa de protección contra rayos UVA y demás agentes meteorológicos.To finish the desired product finish we apply a protective layer against chemical agents UVA rays and other meteorological agents.

Finalmente, se procede a darle el acabado que se desee, bien sea una pátina, un pulido, un barnizado, un encerado, un esmerilado, un pintado rellenando los huecos, u otros y la combinación de todos ellos.Finally, we proceed to give it the finish that is wish, be it a patina, a polish, a varnish, a waxing, a frosted, a painted filling the gaps, or others and the combination of all of them.

Otro objeto de la presente invención es que tras el procedimiento de impresión en piedra natural anteriormente descrito a la piedra obtenida se le da un acabado pulido y/o satinado.Another object of the present invention is that after The natural stone printing procedure above described to the stone obtained is given a polished finish and / or satin.

Otro objeto de la invención, es el producto obtenido tras el proceso de impresión (piedra imprimada), que puede ser destinado a diferentes usos como por ejemplo: para lápidas, columbarios, tumbas (arte funerario), para aplacado de fachadas (construcción), para aplacado de paredes interiores (decoración) y para artículos de regalo (complementos), etc.Another object of the invention is the product obtained after the printing process (primed stone), which can be intended for different uses such as: for tombstones, columbariums, tombs (funerary art), for facade cladding (construction), for interior wall cladding (decoration) and for gift items (accessories), etc.

Según otro aspecto importante, la invención se refiere al uso del producto obtenido tras la impresión para fabricación elementos del arte funerario, tales coma lápidas, columbarios y tumbas.According to another important aspect, the invention is refers to the use of the product obtained after printing for manufacture elements of the funeral art, such as gravestones, columbariums and graves.

Según otro aspecto importante, la invención se refiere al uso del producto obtenido tras la impresión para obtención de elementos del sector de la construcción, coma para aplacado de paredes exteriores (fachadas) o interiores.According to another important aspect, the invention is refers to the use of the product obtained after printing for obtaining elements of the construction sector, comma for exterior wall cladding (facades) or interior.

Según otro aspecto importante, la invención se refiere al uso del producto obtenido tras la impresión para obtención de elementos de decoración y/o complementos, tales como anillos, collares, materiales cerámicos, cuadros, marcos, placas, etc.According to another important aspect, the invention is refers to the use of the product obtained after printing for obtaining decoration elements and / or accessories, such as rings, necklaces, ceramic materials, pictures, frames, plates, etc.

Claims (6)

1. Procedimiento de impresión en piedra natural caracterizado porque comprende las siguientes etapas:1. Natural stone printing procedure characterized in that it comprises the following stages:
a)to)
seleccionar una imagen, dibujo, motivo o texto digital,select an image, drawing, motif or digital text,
b)b)
limpiar la piedra natural mediante diluyente de limpieza líquido para eliminar las impurezas existentes en la superficie,clean the natural stone by liquid cleaning diluent to remove impurities existing on the surface,
c)C)
dejar actuar durante un intervalo entre 5 y 20 minutos para que el poro natural de la piedra quede abierto,leave act for an interval between 5 and 20 minutes so that the pore natural stone is open,
d)d)
impresión de la imagen mediante tinta alquílica con impresora plana de gota por caída libre,image printing using ink alkyl with flat drop free fall printer,
e)and)
dejar penetrar la tinta durante un intervalo entre 6 y 10 horas a temperatura ambiente de 20ºC ó en un intervalo de entre 20 y 40 minutas en horno a 90ºC,leave penetrate the ink for an interval between 6 and 10 hours at ambient temperature of 20 ° C or in a range between 20 and 40 minutes in oven at 90 ° C,
f)F)
aplicar un compuesto fijador adherente líquido penetrando en el poro de la piedra natural y fijando así la tinta penetrada en la piedra natural y dejar actuar durante un intervalo de entre 2 y 5 minutos,apply an adherent fixative compound liquid penetrating the pore of the natural stone and thus fixing the ink penetrated into natural stone and leave on for a interval of 2 to 5 minutes,
g)g)
aplicar protector líquido a pistola a base de aditivos, resina acrílica, resina poliéster, N-metilpirrolidona, catalizador y reductor, yapply liquid spray gun to additive base, acrylic resin, polyester resin, N-methylpyrrolidone, catalyst and reducer, Y
h)h)
secar durante al menos 45 minutos en horno estático a 60ºC.dry off for at least 45 minutes in a static oven at 60 ° C.
2. Procedimiento de impresión en piedra natural según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque a la piedra natural obtenida tras el proceso de impresión se le da un acabado pulido y/o satinado.2. Natural stone printing method according to claim 1 characterized in that the natural stone obtained after the printing process is given a polished and / or satin finish. 3. Piedra imprimida obtenida por el procedimiento de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 o 2.3. Printed stone obtained by the method of any one of claims 1 or 2. 4. Uso de la piedra imprimida obtenida por el procedimiento de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 o 2 para fabricación elementos del arte funerario seleccionados del grupo formado par lápidas, columbarios y tumbas.4. Use of the printed stone obtained by the method of any one of claims 1 or 2 for manufacturing funerary art elements selected from the group formed by tombstones, columbariums and graves. 5. Uso de la piedra imprimida obtenida por el procedimiento de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 o 2 para la obtención de elementos del sector de la construcción como paredes exteriores o interiores.5. Use of the printed stone obtained by the method of any one of claims 1 or 2 for the obtaining elements of the construction sector such as walls exterior or interior 6. Uso de la piedra imprimida obtenida por el procedimiento de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 o 2 para obtención de elementos de decoración y/o complementos.6. Use of the printed stone obtained by the method of any one of claims 1 or 2 for Obtaining decoration elements and / or accessories.
ES200930506A 2009-07-24 2009-07-24 NATURAL STONE PRINTING PROCESS. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2331686B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200930506A ES2331686B1 (en) 2009-07-24 2009-07-24 NATURAL STONE PRINTING PROCESS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200930506A ES2331686B1 (en) 2009-07-24 2009-07-24 NATURAL STONE PRINTING PROCESS.

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ES2331686B1 ES2331686B1 (en) 2010-10-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2573342A1 (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-07 Alberto ABAD ALONSO Piece of colored natural stone (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004031103A1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-15 Lafabrica S.R.L. Method for the decoration of porous ceramic materials and in particular polished porcelain stoneware
WO2005046993A2 (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-05-26 Impact Imaging, Inc. Printing surface preparation methods and apparatus incorporating same
US20070115336A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2007-05-24 Ko Victory H Digital ink jet printing process method
WO2008151206A1 (en) * 2007-06-04 2008-12-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Pretreatment for low and non-porous media for inkjet printing

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004031103A1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-15 Lafabrica S.R.L. Method for the decoration of porous ceramic materials and in particular polished porcelain stoneware
WO2005046993A2 (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-05-26 Impact Imaging, Inc. Printing surface preparation methods and apparatus incorporating same
US20070115336A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2007-05-24 Ko Victory H Digital ink jet printing process method
WO2008151206A1 (en) * 2007-06-04 2008-12-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Pretreatment for low and non-porous media for inkjet printing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2573342A1 (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-07 Alberto ABAD ALONSO Piece of colored natural stone (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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