ES2328542B1

ES2328542B1 - DOOR SHEET OF REMOVABLE PANELS FRAMED IN ALUMINUM PROFILE AND WITH INSULATION.

Info

Publication number: ES2328542B1
Application number: ES200602972A
Authority: ES
Inventors: Constancio Rodriguez Portillo
Original assignee: Mobiguez S L; MOBIGUEZ SL
Current assignee: Mobiguez S L; MOBIGUEZ SL
Priority date: 2006-11-21
Filing date: 2006-11-21
Publication date: 2010-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-21
Also published as: ES2328542A1

Abstract

Hoja de puerta de paneles desmontables enmarcados en perfil de aluminio y con aislamiento.Door panel removable panels framed in aluminum profile and insulated.

Constituida a partir de perfiles de aluminio cuya planta forma un rectángulo dividido en dos, presentando dos aros abiertos longitudinalmente enfrentados. El lado superior del rectángulo se prolonga conformando a cada lado un cuadrado abierto inferiormente. Los perfiles se montan en forma de marco, mediante ingletes en sus cuatro esquinas unidos por ocho escuadras con remaches a un solo lado y por parejas de tornillos pasantes que entrando desde el exterior de un perfil enroscan en los aros abiertos del perfil enfrentado a aquél en inglete. Los dos cuadrados de los perfiles, abiertos en su base, conforman a todo lo largo de éstas dos cajas longitudinales en las que encajan los bordes de los dos paneles de madera contrachapada que con la plancha de poliuretano intermedia conforman un sándwich.Constituted from aluminum profiles whose plant forms a rectangle divided into two, presenting two open longitudinally facing rings. The upper side of the rectangle is extended forming on each side an open square inferiorly. The profiles are mounted in frame form, by miter in its four corners joined by eight squads with rivets on one side and by pairs of through screws that entering from the outside of a profile screw in the hoops profile open facing miter. Both square profiles, open at its base, make up everything along these two longitudinal boxes in which the edges of the two plywood panels that with the Intermediate polyurethane plate make up a sandwich.

Description

La presente invención se refiere a una hoja o batiente de puerta o ventana que incorpora la novedad de combinar aluminio y madera o aluminio y vidrio a través de una estructura perimetral de perfiles de aluminio unidos en inglete por escuadras que aloja un sándwich de paneles contrachapados de madera y aislamiento de poliuretano o bien dos vidrios, siendo además estos elementos fácil y rápidamente desmontables y consiguientemente recambiables.The present invention relates to a sheet or door or window swing that incorporates the novelty of combining aluminum and wood or aluminum and glass through a structure perimeter of aluminum profiles miter joined by squares which houses a sandwich of plywood panels and polyurethane insulation or two glasses, these being also elements easily and quickly removable and consequently replaceable

Se pretende la construcción de una hoja de puerta o de ventana que por una parte esté dotada de la resistencia que le confiere la estructura perimetral de aluminio y por otra de la belleza de la madera contrachapada o del vidrio, estando además aislada, pero también que no constituya ningún problema la instalación o el recambio ya sea por motivos estéticos o por deterioro de alguno de los elementos que lo constituyen.It is intended to build a sheet of door or window that on the one hand is endowed with resistance which gives the perimeter structure of aluminum and another the beauty of plywood or glass, being also isolated, but also that it is not a problem installation or replacement either for aesthetic reasons or for deterioration of any of the elements that constitute it.

Se encuadra dentro del campo de la carpintería metálica y de madera o vidrio de puertas de edificios tanto exteriores como interiores, en particular de puertas y ventanas mixtas de madera o cristal u otro elemento similar y aluminio desmontables y aisladas.It fits within the field of carpentry metal and wood or glass building doors both exteriors as interiors, in particular of doors and windows mixed wood or glass or other similar element and aluminum Detachable and isolated.

Son conocidas distintas estructuras para batientes que comparadas con la presente invención presentan inconvenientes significativos. El modelo que más se acerca es la puerta componible propuesta en el documento ES 1 041 443 U, que se refiere a una puerta formada por un panel central bordeado perimetralmente por un marco de perfiles horizontales y verticales, incorporando al menos los verticales una pestaña coplanaria por el lado exterior para apoyo del panel central, y enrasando éste por el interior para posibilitar su intercambio frontal, sujetándose mediante
junquillos.Different swing structures are known which compared to the present invention have significant drawbacks. The closest model is the composable door proposed in document ES 1 041 443 U, which refers to a door formed by a central panel perimetrically bordered by a frame of horizontal and vertical profiles, incorporating at least one vertical flange on the outer side for support of the central panel, and flushing it on the inside to enable its frontal exchange, being held by
jonquils

El documento ES 1 037 173 U presenta una puerta acristalada con parrilla desmontable que enrasa con el borde perimetral del batiente a través de los rebajes que éste presenta.Document ES 1 037 173 U presents a door glazed with removable grill that flush with the edge perimeter of the swing through the recesses that it presents.

El documento ES 1 001 361 U se refiere a un panel central que encaja mediante solapas en las cajeras de las cuatro molduras, dos laterales, una superior y una inferior que conforman el marco del batiente.Document ES 1 001 361 U refers to a central panel that fits by means of flaps in the pockets of the four moldings, two lateral, one upper and one lower that make up the frame of the swing.

El problema de estos modelos es que tienen un solo elemento desmontable, el cual, ya sea panel o vidrio, enrasa al menos por una cara, generalmente la interior, con el marco perimetral del batiente y por el otro es sujetado mediante junquillos o bien el encaje se efectúa mediante solapas y cajeras, o al revés, mediante rebajes en el marco para el enrase de los salientes del elemento desmontable. Incluso cuando el elemento central enrasa con las dos caras del marco, como es el caso de la parrilla (ES 1 001 361 U), en el que el saliente se encuentra en el marco y los rebajes en la parrilla, se trata de un solo elemento central. Precisamente por ello, por constar sólo de un elemento central, no están preparados para el aislamiento térmico y acústico, ya que en el interior del mismo es imposible interponer material o cámara aislante. El hecho de añadir junquillos, cajera o rebajes para la sujeción tampoco es solución para el problema planteado, no sólo por la difícil fijación de las mismas, sino porque con ellas no se consigue un conjunto lo suficientemente compacto y estable como el que propone la presente invención, presentando además problemas de resistencia en caso de golpes, viento, pandeo u otras deformaciones por humedad o cambios de temperatura.The problem with these models is that they have a only detachable element, which, whether panel or glass, makes up at least on one side, usually the inside, with the frame perimeter of the swing and on the other is held by rushes or the lace is made using flaps and pockets, or vice versa, by means of recesses in the frame for the enrase of the protrusions of the detachable element. Even when the item central flush with the two sides of the frame, as is the case with the grill (ES 1 001 361 U), in which the projection is in the frame and recesses on the grill, it is a single element central. Precisely because of this, because it consists of only one element central, they are not prepared for thermal insulation and acoustic, since inside it is impossible to interpose insulating material or chamber. The fact of adding reeds, cashier or recesses for clamping is also not a solution to the problem raised, not only by the difficult fixation of them, but because with them you don't get a set enough compact and stable as proposed by the present invention, also presenting resistance problems in case of blows, wind, buckling or other moisture deformations or changes in temperature.

Los problemas que se resuelven con la estructura de la invención son los siguientes:The problems that are solved with the structure of the invention are the following:

--: Creación de una estructura modular y adaptable, no fija en cuanto a sus dimensiones.Creation of a modular structure and adaptable, not fixed in terms of its dimensions.

--: Reducción de elementos estructurales, al estar constituida la estructura portante tan sólo por perfiles de aluminio.Reduction of structural elements, when be the supporting structure only by profiles of aluminum.

--: Protección fiable del conjunto sin necesidad de materiales especiales de sellado o unión.Reliable protection of the whole without Need for special sealing or bonding materials.

--: Facilidad de montaje de estructuras y accesorios, así como de sistemas de fijación de los paneles al marco, pudiendo ser el montaje y el desmontaje tanto en fábrica como en la instalación del batiente o durante la vida del mismo.Easy assembly of structures and accessories, as well as fixing systems for the panels frame, being able to be the assembly and disassembly both at the factory as in the installation of the swing or during the life of the same.

--: Posibilidad de conseguir sin dificultad distintas estéticas para el conjunto.Possibility of getting without difficulty different aesthetics for the whole.

--: Aislamiento térmico y acústico.Thermal and acoustic insulation.

--: Mayor resistencia del conjunto al ser dos los paneles que encajan en los perfiles en lugar de uno.Higher resistance of the set to be two panels that fit in the profiles instead of one.

--: Puede ser suministrado en forma de kit de fácil montaje por uno mismo, ya que su instalación no requiere personal especializado.May be supplied in the form of an easy-to-assemble kit for yourself, since that its installation does not require specialized personnel.

--: En la versión de vidrios puede alojar en la cámara una persiana para regulación de la luz o la visibilidad.In the glass version can accommodate in the camera a blind for regulation of light or visibility.

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La experiencia ha demostrado que en este sector de la técnica priman las soluciones sencillas y efectivas que puedan ser versátiles y que no encarezcan el producto final, siendo posible un fácil mantenimiento, abastecimiento de piezas deterioradas y producción en serie.Experience has shown that in this sector of the technique prevail the simple and effective solutions that They can be versatile and do not lead the final product, being Easy maintenance possible, parts supply deteriorated and serial production.

La hoja de puerta de paneles desmontables enmarcados en perfil de aluminio y con aislamiento térmico y acústico se constituye a partir de perfiles de aluminio mecanizados cuya planta en vertical presenta la siguiente forma: Un rectángulo rebajado en la zona central de sus lados laterales y resaltado en el lado inferior se encuentra dividido en ángulo recto en dos partes, la superior algo más grande que la inferior, presentando ésta dos aros abiertos longitudinalmente enfrentados. El lado superior del rectángulo se prolonga reforzado por igual a izquierda que a derecha para bajar en ambos casos en ángulo recto, conformando a cada lado un cuadrado abierto inferiormente. Dichos perfiles con estructura longitudinal y ancho acorde al espesor del batiente que se pretenda obtener, se montan en la forma usual de marco, a través de ingletes en sus cuatro esquinas. El montaje se realiza mediante un juego de escuadras que por una parte rigidizan el marco compactándolo y por otra facilitan el montaje y desmontaje del mismo. Dicho juego consiste en ocho escuadras, dos en cada esquina del marco, alojadas cada una sin holgura sobre el mencionado rebaje longitudinal del perfil, siendo ésta una zona del perfil que, como se verá posteriormente, se encuentra recubierta por los paneles, por lo que las escuadras no están a la vista. Cada escuadra se encuentra unida por uno solo de sus lados al perfil mediante dos remaches, quedando el otro lado libre de unión. En lugar de los dos remaches, puede realizarse también esta unión por soldadura. Con ello cumplen las escuadras la doble función de rigidizar la estructura y de no obstaculizar el desmontaje rápido y fácil de ésta. La fijación de los perfiles entre sí, en sus cuatro ingletes, se complementa con otro elemento de unión, consistente en dos tornillos pasantes que entrando desde el exterior de un perfil enroscan en los mencionados aros abiertos del perfil enfrentado a aquél en inglete. Los dos cuadrados superiores laterales de los perfiles, abiertos en su base como ya se ha descrito, conforman a todo lo largo de éstos dos cajas longitudinales en las que encajan a la perfección, emboquillados, los bordes de los dos paneles de madera contrachapada que con la plancha de poliuretano intermedia conforman el sándwich. Al encontrarse estos paneles tan sólo encajados o emboquillados, sin ningún otro elemento de unión, y al ser fácilmente desmontable el marco de perfiles, el conjunto se desmonta con suma facilidad, con tan sólo liberar los tornillos pasantes, pudiéndose recambiar todos los elementos por otros de estética más adecuada o por el hecho de estar dañados o rayados. En hospitales, colegios, hoteles, almacenes y otros establecimientos en los que el roce de camillas, carros de ropa, o trasiego de objetos suele deteriorar a menudo los batientes, resulta ventajosamente fácil reponer los paneles o los perfiles dañados, sin necesidad de recambiar todo el batiente. El espesor de los paneles y de la plancha de poliuretano utilizados dependerá de la necesidad de protección y de resistencia, pero en todo caso tendrá que ser adaptable a los perfiles de aluminio.The door panel of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal insulation and Acoustic is constituted from machined aluminum profiles whose plant in vertical presents the following form: A rectangle lowered in the central area of its lateral sides and highlighted in the lower side is divided at right angles in two parts, the upper somewhat larger than the lower, presenting this two open longitudinally facing rings. The side Rectangle upper extends reinforced equally to left that to the right to lower in both cases at right angles, forming on each side a square open inferiorly. Sayings profiles with longitudinal structure and width according to the thickness of the swing that is intended to be obtained, are mounted in the usual manner of frame, through miter in its four corners. The assembly is performs through a set of squares that on the one hand stiffen the frame compacting it and on the other facilitate assembly and disassembly of the same. This game consists of eight squads, two in each corner of the frame, each housed without play on the mentioned longitudinal recess of the profile, this being an area of the profile that, as will be seen later, is covered by the panels, so the squads are not in sight. Every squad is joined by only one of its sides to the profile by two rivets, leaving the other side free of union. In instead of the two rivets, this connection can also be made by welding. This is how the squads fulfill the double function of stiffen the structure and not hinder rapid disassembly and Easy from this one. Fixing profiles with each other, in their four miter, is complemented by another connecting element, consisting of two through screws entering from the outside of a profile curl into the aforementioned open hoops of the profile facing that one in miter. The two upper side squares of the profiles, open at its base as already described, conform to all along these two longitudinal boxes in which they fit perfectly, emboquillados, the edges of the two panels of plywood than with the intermediate polyurethane sheet make up the sandwich. When these panels are found only embedded or emboquillados, without any other element of union, and at the profile frame is easily removable, the set is disassemble very easily, just by releasing the screws interns, being able to exchange all the elements for others of aesthetic more appropriate or by the fact of being damaged or scratched. In hospitals, schools, hotels, warehouses and other establishments in which the rubbing of stretchers, cars, or transfer of objects often deteriorate the hinges, it turns out advantageously easy to replace damaged panels or profiles, no need to replace the entire swing. The thickness of the panels and the polyurethane plate used will depend on the need for protection and resistance, but in any case it will have to be adaptable to aluminum profiles.

Por tanto, se aprovecha la versatilidad del aluminio con la capacidad de protección de los paneles y de aislamiento del poliuretano, siendo el metal utilizado de gran resistencia a la corrosión, el panel de gran dureza y el poliuretano de extraordinaria eficacia para el aislamiento térmico y acústico.Therefore, the versatility of the aluminum with the ability to protect the panels and polyurethane insulation, being the metal used of great corrosion resistance, high hardness panel and polyurethane of extraordinary efficiency for thermal insulation and acoustic

Al constar esta estructura de un conjunto de cuatro perfiles de aluminio en forma de cuadro, pudiendo ser del ancho y largo que se determine en cada caso, se facilita en dichos perfiles la adaptación a hojas de puerta de todas las medidas, tanto de una hoja como de dos, tanto en batientes como en puertas de seguridad.When this structure consists of a set of four aluminum profiles in the form of a frame, being able to be width and length determined in each case, is provided in said profiles adaptation to door leaves of all sizes, both of a sheet as of two, both in swinging doors and doors security.

Alternativamente, se pueden unir las escuadras en lugar de por un solo lado, por los dos, mediante tornillos, para dar al conjunto aún mayor consistencia o seguridad. También con esta misma finalidad se puede unir con pegamento específico la plancha de poliuretano a los paneles.Alternatively, the brackets can be joined instead of on one side, on both sides, by screws, to give the whole even more consistency or security. Also with this same purpose can be attached with specific glue the polyurethane iron to the panels.

El sistema de abisagramiento del batiente queda fijado en uno de los perfiles verticales de aluminio, según abra el batiente a izquierda o a derecha. Así mismo, las cerraduras, pernios, pomos o tiradores y otros elementos del herraje se fijan a los perfiles de aluminio y allí donde sea necesario a los paneles según la técnica convencional.The hinged hinge system is fixed on one of the vertical aluminum profiles, according to open the Left or right swing. Likewise, the locks, bolts, knobs or handles and other hardware are fixed to the aluminum profiles and where necessary to the panels according to conventional technique.

Aunque en principio se fabricarán distintas medidas en concreto, debido a la posibilidad del conjunto para ser automatizable y poder fabricarse en serie, las medidas pueden ser adaptables con una fácil mecanización a cada necesidad en concreto, pudiendo por tanto realizarse "hojas de puerta desmontables y aisladas a la medida".Although in principle they will be manufactured differently specific measures, due to the possibility of the whole to be automatable and can be manufactured in series, the measurements can be adaptable with easy mechanization to each specific need, can therefore be made "removable door leaves and custom insulated. "

Igualmente, aunque el proceso de montaje descrito se desarrolla normalmente con remaches, escuadras y tornillos, en el conjunto se puede emplear la soldadura especial de aluminio para la unión de los perfiles en dos de las esquinas en inglete enfrentadas en diagonal, uniéndose las otras dos mediante las escuadras y tornillos pasantes descritos.Likewise, although the assembly process described normally develops with rivets, brackets and screws, the special welding of aluminum for joining the profiles in two of the corners in miter facing diagonally, joining the other two by the brackets and through screws described.

Exteriormente se pueden conseguir distintas estéticas, ya que las hojas de puerta también pueden fabricarse de tal modo que los paneles se encuentren decorados o pintados y los perfiles anodizados en cualquier color o bien lacados igualmente en distintos colores. Al ser todos los elementos fácilmente recambiables se puede modificar la estética a voluntad.Externally you can get different aesthetic, since the door leaves can also be manufactured from so that the panels are decorated or painted and the anodized profiles in any color or lacquered equally in different colors. Being all the elements easily replaceable aesthetics can be modified at will.

Una realización diferente de la invención consiste en utilizar vidrios en lugar de paneles y en este caso, en lugar del aislamiento de poliuretano se puede instalar una persiana entre los vidrios que permita graduar la luz o la visibilidad.A different embodiment of the invention it consists of using glasses instead of panels and in this case, in place of the polyurethane insulation can be installed a blind between the glasses that allow to graduate the light or the visibility.

Aunque los materiales utilizados son preferentemente además del aluminio, paneles de madera contrachapada y plancha de poliuretano, se pueden también utilizar paneles metálicos, como aluminio, acero inoxidable y otros o bien melaminas, laminados, compactos o como se ha dicho, cristal. Así mismo, el aislamiento de poliuretano puede ser sustituido por lana de vidrio, espuma de poliestireno expandido u otros materiales aislantes.Although the materials used are preferably in addition to aluminum, wood panels Plywood and polyurethane sheet, can also be used metal panels, such as aluminum, stainless steel and others or melamine, laminated, compact or as stated, crystal. So same, the polyurethane insulation can be replaced by wool glass, expanded polystyrene foam or other materials insulators

Ventajosamente, la hoja de puerta propuesta puede también ser presentada a la venta en forma de kit de bricolaje con instrucciones de montaje, para que el comprador pueda instalarla por sí mismo.Advantageously, the proposed door leaf It can also be presented for sale in the form of a kit DIY with assembly instructions, so that the buyer can Install it by yourself.

Para la mejor comprensión de cuanto queda descrito en la presente memoria se acompañan unos dibujos en los que a título de ejemplo no limitativo se representa un caso práctico de realización de la hoja de puerta propuesta y su funcionamiento.For the best understanding of how much is left described herein are accompanying drawings in the that as a non-limiting example a case is represented practical implementation of the proposed door leaf and its functioning.

En dichos dibujos:In these drawings:

\bullet Figura 1: Vista en planta del perfil de aluminioFigure 1: Plan view of the profile of aluminum

\bullet Figura 2: Vista explosionada del marcoFigure 2: Exploded view of the framework

\bullet Figura 3: Vista del marco montadoFigure 3: Mounted frame view

\bullet Figura 4: Vista del marco con la plancha de poliuretanoFigure 4: View of the frame with the polyurethane plate

\bullet Figura 5: Vista del marco con paneles encajados.Figure 5: Frame view with panels embedded.

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Los detalles numerados corresponden a:The numbered details correspond to:

(1) (one): Perfil de aluminio.Aluminum profile.

(2) (2): Cuadrados superiores laterales abiertos en su base para el encajado de los panelesUpper lateral squares open at its base for the fitting of the panels

(3) (3): Aros abiertos para el enroscamiento de tornillosOpen rings for twisting of screws

(4) (4): EscuadraSquad

(5) (5): Remache para la sujeción lateral de la escuadraRivet for lateral support of the squad

(6) (6): Tornillo pasanteThrough screw

(7) (7): Plancha de poliuretanoPolyurethane sheet

(8) (8): PanelesPanels

(9) (9): Ingletes.Miter

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Una realización preferida de la invención de la hoja de puerta de paneles desmontables enmarcados en aluminio y con aislamiento se constituye a partir de perfiles de aluminio (1) que han sido previamente mecanizados. Dichos perfiles (1) se montan unos con otros formando un marco de ingletes (9), unidos mediante escuadras (4) dobles unidas por remaches (5) por uno solo de sus lados. Dos tornillos pasantes (6) sujetan cada uno de los perfiles (1) con su opuesto enroscando en los aros abiertos (3) de éste. En las dos cajas longitudinales (2) conformadas a un lado y a otro por los perfiles (1) encajan emboquillados los bordes de los dos paneles (8) que forman un sándwich con la plancha de poliuretano (7).A preferred embodiment of the invention of the door leaf panel removable framed in aluminum and with insulation is constituted from aluminum profiles (1) that They have been previously mechanized. Said profiles (1) are mounted about with others forming a miter frame (9), joined by double squads (4) joined by rivets (5) by only one of their sides. Two through screws (6) hold each of the profiles (1) with its opposite curling in the open rings (3) of the latter. In the two longitudinal boxes (2) formed on one side and on the other by the profiles (1) fit the edges of the two emboquillados panels (8) that form a sandwich with the polyurethane plate (7).

Como ya se ha indicado, esta hoja de puerta es susceptible de ser aplicada industrialmente en las puertas de viviendas, hoteles, oficinas, hospitales, colegios, centros de salud, almacenes, fábricas, etc., tanto en puertas de una sola hoja como en dos, en batientes como en puertas de seguridad e incluso en ventanas o en separadores.As already indicated, this door leaf is liable to be applied industrially in the doors of homes, hotels, offices, hospitals, schools, centers health, warehouses, factories, etc., both in single-leaf doors as in two, in hinges as in security doors and even in windows or separators.

Claims

1. Door leaf of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, characterized by being constituted from machined aluminum profiles whose plant has the following form: A rectangle recessed in the central area of the longitudinal sides and Highlighted on the lower side is divided at right angles into two parts, the upper one somewhat larger than the lower one, presenting two open longitudinally facing rings. The upper side of the rectangle is reinforced equally to the left and to the right to lower at right angles, forming on each side a square open inferiorly. Said profiles with longitudinal structure and width according to the thickness of the swing that is intended to be obtained, are mounted in the usual frame shape, by mitering in its four corners. The assembly is carried out by means of a set of eight squares, two in each corner of the frame, each one housed without play on the mentioned longitudinal recess of the profile. Each square is joined by only one of its sides to the profile by means of two rivets, the other side being free of union. The fixing of the profiles to each other, in its four miter, is complemented by another connecting element, consisting of two through screws that entering from the outside of a profile screw into the aforementioned open hoops of the profile facing the miter. The two upper squares of the profiles, open at its base, make up the entire length of these two longitudinal boxes in which the edges of the two plywood panels that with the intermediate polyurethane sheet make up perfectly fit, emboquillados the sandwich. The thickness of the panels and the polyurethane sheet used will depend on the need for protection and resistance, but in any case it will have to be adaptable to the aluminum profiles.

2. Door panel of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claim 1, characterized in that instead of the two rivets, this square and profile joint can also be made by welding.

3. Door leaf panel removable framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the fixing of the profiles with each other, in its four miter, is done by welding two of the miter facing diagonally, complementing the union of the others with the two through screws described above.

4. Door panel of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the panels and the intermediate polyurethane sheet with which they configure the sandwich are joined by glue.

5. Door panel of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claim 1, characterized in that instead of the two plywood panels metal panels are used, such as aluminum or stainless steel.

6. Door panel of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claim 1, characterized in that instead of the two plywood panels melamine panels, compact laminates or wood are used.

7. Door panel of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claim 1, characterized in that instead of the intermediate polyurethane sheet between the panels glass wool, expanded polystyrene foam or other materials are used insulators

8. Door leaf of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claim 1, characterized in that this structure consists of a skeleton in the form of aluminum profiles in its four edges, being able to be the width and length determined in each case, it facilitates in said profiles the adaptation to door leaves of all the measures, both of a leaf and of two, both swinging and in security doors.

9. Door panel of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claim 1, characterized in that alternatively, the brackets can be held on both sides to give the assembly even greater consistency or safety.

10. Door leaf of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinged hinged system, according to open left or right, is fixed in one of the vertical aluminum profiles and the locks, bolts, knobs or handles and other elements of the hardware are fixed to the aluminum profiles, and where appropriate to the panels, according to the conventional technique.

11. Door leaf of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claim 1, characterized in that externally different aesthetics can be achieved, since the door leaves can also be manufactured in such a way that the panels are decorated or painted and the profiles anodized in any color or lacquered equally in different colors. Since all the elements are easily replaceable, the aesthetics can be modified at will.

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12. Door leaf of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claim 1, characterized in that a different embodiment of the invention consists of using glass instead of panels and in this case, instead of the insulation of A polyurethane can be installed a blind between the glass that allows to adjust the light and visibility.

13. Door leaf of removable panels framed in aluminum profile and with thermal and acoustic insulation, according to claim 1, characterized in that the proposed door leaf can also be presented for sale in the form of a DIY kit with assembly instructions, for that the buyer can install it by himself.