ES2323834A1 - Building element manufacturing method - Google Patents
Building element manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- ES2323834A1 ES2323834A1 ES200701540A ES200701540A ES2323834A1 ES 2323834 A1 ES2323834 A1 ES 2323834A1 ES 200701540 A ES200701540 A ES 200701540A ES 200701540 A ES200701540 A ES 200701540A ES 2323834 A1 ES2323834 A1 ES 2323834A1
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- assembly
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000003027 ear inner Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012814 acoustic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/002—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material assembled from preformed elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/003—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to insulating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0068—Embedding lost cores
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E04C2/2885—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Procedimiento de fabricación de elementos de construcción.Manufacturing process of elements of building.
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de fabricación de elementos de construcción que permite disponer de elementos de construcción modulares y encajables entre sí y que minimizan los puentes térmicos y acústicos.The present invention relates to a manufacturing process of building elements that allows to have modular and nestable construction elements each other and that minimize thermal and acoustic bridges.
Son conocidos los procedimientos de fabricación de elementos de construcción con propiedades térmicas y acústicas para obtener estructuras de tipo sándwich, en las cuales un material con propiedades térmicas o acústicas se dispone en forma de placa junto con otra placa de tipo estructural o de protección en un molde que se rellena posteriormente con un material fluido capaz de endurecerse y con propiedades adhesivas o ligantes.Manufacturing procedures are known of building elements with thermal and acoustic properties to obtain sandwich structures, in which a material with thermal or acoustic properties it is arranged in the form of a plate together with another structural or protective plate in a mold which is subsequently filled with a fluid material capable of harden and with adhesive or binder properties.
Los productos de estos procedimientos son elementos de construcción modulares y encajables entre si que permiten trasladar parte del proceso de construcción a una fabrica dedicada, de manera que son fabricados de manera controlada y con criterios de calidad y, por lo tanto, no dejando a la casualidad de la obra las características térmicas y acústicas de las paredes y tabiques fabricados con estos elementos.The products of these procedures are modular and interlocking construction elements that allow to transfer part of the construction process to a factory dedicated, so that they are manufactured in a controlled manner and with quality criteria and, therefore, not leaving the chance of the work the thermal and acoustic characteristics of the walls and partitions made with these elements.
Ejemplos de estos procedimientos son los descritos en la patente española 9901222 "Procedimiento para la obtención de un material para la construcción" y la adición 200000071 "Mejoras en el objeto de la patente principal Núm. 9901222".Examples of these procedures are the described in Spanish patent 9901222 "Procedure for obtaining a material for construction "and the addition 200000071 "Improvements in the object of the main patent No. 9901222 ".
En dichos documentos se describe un procedimiento del tipo descrito más arriba que se caracteriza por el hecho de que las placas que constituyen el sándwich se unen mediante el vertido de dicho material fluido en un orificio practicado en una o más de las placas que lo componen de manera que el material ligante queda en contacto con todas las placas, tal como se describe en la figura 1, en la cual los ejes punteados representan los ejes de los orificios, que ponen en comunicación las placas 3, entre las cuales está dispuesta la placa 2.These documents describe a procedure of the type described above which is characterized by the fact that the plates that make up the sandwich are joined by pouring said fluid material into a hole practiced on one or more of the plates that compose it so that the binder material is in contact with all the plates, such as described in figure 1, in which the dotted axes they represent the axes of the holes, which put in communication the plates 3, between which plate 2 is arranged.
Esta disposición se ha mostrado muy eficaz para su cometido, pero, sin embargo presenta dos aspectos mejorables que son objeto de la presente invención. En primer lugar, es deseable mejorar la cohesión de las placas que constituyen los elementos puesto que con la estructura mencionada, la superficie de cohesión es mínima. El segundo, y lo cual constituye el objeto principal de la presente solicitud, es el hecho de que estos orificios son puentes térmicos y acústicos que van en detrimento de las prestaciones aislantes de estos elementos. Estos puentes térmicos se ilustran mediante los ejes 4, que indican el recorrido de la transmisión del calor y del ruido.This provision has proved very effective for its role, but nevertheless presents two improvable aspects that They are the subject of the present invention. First, it is desirable improve the cohesion of the plates that constitute the elements since with the mentioned structure, the cohesion surface It is minimal. The second, and which constitutes the main object of The present application is the fact that these holes are thermal and acoustic bridges that are detrimental to insulating performance of these elements. These thermal bridges are illustrated by axes 4, which indicate the path of the heat and noise transmission.
Por esto es evidente la necesidad de elementos de fabricación modulares y encajables entre si que mejoren sus propiedades térmicas y acústicas, mejorando a la vez su cohesión.This is why the need for elements is evident modular manufacturing and fit together to improve their thermal and acoustic properties, while improving its cohesion.
El procedimiento de fabricación de elementos de construcción de la invención alcanza los objetivos propuestos y supone unas ventajas y características adicionales que se describirán en la siguiente descripción.The manufacturing process of elements of construction of the invention achieves the proposed objectives and it supposes some advantages and additional characteristics that will describe in the following description.
Para ello, el procedimiento de fabricación de elementos de construcción modulares y encajables entre si de la invención comprende las etapas de:To do this, the manufacturing process of modular and interlocking construction elements of the invention comprises the steps of:
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- disponer un conjunto constituido por al menos dos placas adosadas hechas de materiales con propiedades térmicas o acústicas en un molde yarrange a set consisting of at minus two attached plates made of materials with properties thermal or acoustic in a mold and
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- rellenar el molde con un segundo material susceptible de endurecerse y con propiedades adherentes o ligantes,fill the mold with a second material capable of hardening and with adherent properties or binders,
de modo que cubre la superficie expuesta del conjunto configurando una estructura de tipo sándwich, y se caracteriza por el hecho de que las placas son rectangulares y tienen todas ellas sus caras mayores sensiblemente iguales estando las placas contiguas desplazadas en una dirección paralela a las caras de modo que definen zonas de encaje entre dos elementos.so that it covers the surface exposed from the set by configuring a sandwich structure, and is characterized by the fact that the plates are rectangular and they all have their major faces substantially equal being adjacent plates displaced in a direction parallel to the faces so that they define areas of fit between two elements.
Luego, con este procedimiento se logra una estructura bien cohesionada sin la necesidad de tener que disponer de placas con orificios y además se consigue, una vez que los elementos están encajados entre sí formando una pared o un tabique, que el calor y el sonido tengan que atravesar más recorrido para pasar de un lado a otro de la pared o del tabique, es decir, se logra un laberinto térmico y acústico.Then, with this procedure a well cohesive structure without the need to have to dispose of plates with holes and it is also achieved, once the elements are embedded together forming a wall or a partition, that heat and sound have to go through more travel to move from side to side of the wall or partition, that is, it It achieves a thermal and acoustic maze.
Preferentemente, el conjunto comprende tres placas adosadas no estando desplazadas entre ellas las dos laterales, con lo cual se consigue, mediante 3 capas de placas en las cuales la intermedia está desplazada lateralmente con respecto a las otras dos, por una parte una mayor atenuación del sonido y un mejor aislamiento térmico y por otra, un sistema bidireccional de encaje que facilita una correcta disposición durante el montaje de la pared o el tabique.Preferably, the set comprises three attached plates not being displaced between them both lateral, which is achieved by 3 layers of plates in which intermediate is displaced laterally with respect to the other two, on the one hand a greater attenuation of the sound and a better thermal insulation and on the other, a bidirectional system of lace that facilitates a correct arrangement during the assembly of the wall or the partition.
Ventajosamente, el conjunto comprende unas patas de separación y posicionamiento dispuestas en su superficie externa, de modo que permiten posicionarlo correctamente en el molde permitiendo además que dicho segundo material rodee completamente dicho conjunto.Advantageously, the set comprises legs of separation and positioning arranged on its outer surface, so that they allow to position it correctly in the mold further allowing said second material to completely surround said set.
Estos elementos contribuyen así a garantizar la uniformidad de los productos obtenidos mediante el procedimiento y permiten, además, que el material cubra prácticamente totalmente la superficie expuesta de las placas de material térmico o acústico. Además, al formar parte del conjunto que se introduce en el molde, no es necesario que estos elementos separadores formen parte del molde, con lo cual se facilita la extracción del conjunto del molde.These elements thus contribute to guarantee the uniformity of the products obtained by the procedure and They also allow the material to cover almost completely exposed surface of the plates of thermal or acoustic material. In addition, as part of the assembly that is introduced into the mold, it is not necessary that these separating elements be part of the mold, which facilitates the extraction of the whole mold.
Más preferentemente, el procedimiento de fabricación de la invención comprende una etapa previa consistente en unir dichas placas directamente con cola o mediante la interposición entre cada dos placas de unas láminas también unidas con cola, de manera que permite disponer más fácilmente las placas en el molde y mejorar aún más la uniformidad de los elementos obtenidos mediante dicho procedimiento.More preferably, the process of manufacturing of the invention comprises a consistent prior stage in joining said plates directly with glue or by means of interposition between each two plates of sheets also joined with glue, so that the plates can be more easily arranged in the mold and further improve the uniformity of the elements obtained by said procedure.
Más ventajosamente, estas láminas presentan en su perímetro una pluralidad de apéndices que constituyen unas patas de separación y posicionamiento.More advantageously, these sheets present in its perimeter a plurality of appendices that constitute legs of separation and positioning.
Las láminas así preparadas, permiten, una vez unidas a las placas, disponer de unas patas de posicionamiento, evitando la etapa de añadir estas al conjunto de las placas antes de su introducción en el molde.The sheets thus prepared, allow, once attached to the plates, have positioning legs, avoiding the stage of adding these to the set of plates before its introduction into the mold.
Además, el molde utilizado en el procedimiento puede comprender unas cavidades adicionales en comunicación con las zonas del molde situadas a ambos lados de la placa, de modo que se obtienen unos salientes adosados a dos aristas adyacentes de las caras mayores de los elementos resultantes para guiarlos en su encaje mutuo en ambas direcciones.In addition, the mold used in the procedure may include additional cavities in communication with areas of the mold located on both sides of the plate, so that they obtain some projections attached to two adjacent edges of the larger faces of the resulting elements to guide them in their mutual fit in both directions.
Esto permite mejorar la estabilidad del tabique, el muro o la pared durante el proceso de montaje a partir de los elementos.This allows to improve the stability of the partition, the wall or wall during the assembly process from the elements.
Finalmente, las caras mayores de dichas capas están en posición vertical, con lo cual el material de relleno llega a cubrir con más facilidad las zonas más bajas del espacio del molde.Finally, the major faces of these layers they are in an upright position, whereby the filling material arrives to cover more easily the lower areas of the space of the mold.
Para mejor comprensión de cuanto se ha expuesto se acompañan unos dibujos en los que, esquemáticamente y tan solo a título de ejemplo no limitativo, se representan unos casos prácticos de realización del procedimiento de la invención.For a better understanding of how much has been exposed some drawings are accompanied in which, schematically and only to non-limiting example title, some case studies are represented of carrying out the process of the invention.
La figura 1 es una sección de un elemento obtenido mediante un procedimiento del estado de la técnica.Figure 1 is a section of an element obtained by a prior art procedure.
La figura 2.a es una vista lateral de la disposición de las placas una vez introducidas en el molde.Figure 2.a is a side view of the arrangement of the plates once introduced in the mold.
La figura 2.b es una vista lateral del molde utilizado en el procedimiento de la invención.Figure 2.b is a side view of the mold used in the process of the invention.
La figura 2.c es una vista en la que se ilustra la disposición del conjunto de placas una vez introducidas en el molde.Figure 2.c is a view in which it is illustrated the arrangement of the plate assembly once introduced in the mold.
La figura 2.d es una vista lateral en la que se aprecia el relleno de material adherente.Figure 2.d is a side view in which appreciate the filling of adherent material.
La figura 2.e es una vista lateral en la que se aprecia el proceso de desmoldeado.Figure 2.e is a side view in which appreciate the demoulding process.
La figura 3 ilustra el proceso de montaje de una pared o un tabique a partir de los elementos producidos mediante el procedimiento de la invención.Figure 3 illustrates the assembly process of a wall or a partition from the elements produced by the method of the invention
La figura 4 ilustra el laberinto térmico y acústico resultante de ensamblar los elementos producidos mediante el procedimiento de la invención.Figure 4 illustrates the thermal maze and acoustic resulting from assembling the elements produced by The process of the invention.
La figura 5 es una vista en perspectiva de las placas tal como están dispuestas en el molde según una realización preferida.Figure 5 is a perspective view of the plates as arranged in the mold according to one embodiment preferred.
La figura 6 es una vista en perspectiva de las placas adosadas según otra realización preferida.Figure 6 is a perspective view of the attached plates according to another preferred embodiment.
Las figuras 7, 8 y 9 ilustran otras realizaciones preferidas del molde y de la disposición de las placas en el molde.Figures 7, 8 and 9 illustrate other preferred embodiments of the mold and plate layout in the mold.
La figura 10 es una vista lateral de las placas dispuestas en el molde, en la cual se aprecian las patas de separación.Figure 10 is a side view of the plates arranged in the mold, in which the legs of separation.
La figura 11 es una vista en perspectiva de dos elementos adosados en los cuales se aprecian las patas de separación.Figure 11 is a perspective view of two attached elements in which the legs of separation.
La figura 12 es una vista en sección en la cual se aprecia el ensamblado de dos elementos obtenidos mediante una realización preferida del procedimiento de la invención.Figure 12 is a sectional view in which the assembly of two elements obtained by means of a preferred embodiment of the process of the invention.
La figura 13 es una vista en planta de la lámina de separación que incorpora patas de separación.Figure 13 is a plan view of the sheet of separation that incorporates legs of separation.
La figura 14 es una vista en perspectiva del elemento en la cual se aprecian los salientes obtenidos mediante otra realización preferida de la invención.Figure 14 is a perspective view of the element in which the projections obtained by means of Another preferred embodiment of the invention.
La figura 15 es una vista en sección del molde en la cual se aprecia una cavidad adicional.Figure 15 is a sectional view of the mold in which an additional cavity is appreciated.
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En referencia a las figuras arriba descritas, se describen a continuación varias realizaciones preferidas del procedimiento de la invención, ofrecidas a título de ejemplo no limitativo.Referring to the figures described above, it is describe below several preferred embodiments of the procedure of the invention, offered by way of example no limitative.
Según una primera realización del procedimiento de la invención, este comprende una etapa de disponer un conjunto constituido por dos placas rectangulares 2 adosadas con sus centros desplazados en una dirección paralela a sus caras mayores 22, tal como se aprecia en la figura 2a, con un desplazamiento según una de las direcciones 5 o en la figura 5, en la cual el desplazamiento se hace en dos direcciones 13 y 14.According to a first embodiment of the procedure of the invention, this comprises a step of arranging an assembly consisting of two rectangular plates 2 attached with their centers displaced in a direction parallel to their major faces 22, such as seen in figure 2a, with a displacement according to one of directions 5 or in figure 5, in which the displacement is it does in two directions 13 and 14.
El conjunto de placas adosadas se dispone en un molde 6 con una forma sustancialmente complementaria, pero con espacio suficiente para dejar una cavidad 7, de espesor sensiblemente constante, que se rellena tal como se ilustra en la figura 2d, por ejemplo por su parte superior 8 si se trata de un molde dispuesto vertical, con un segundo material 3 susceptible de endurecerse y con propiedades adherentes o ligantes, de manera que envuelve la superficie expuesta del conjunto para formar una capa 9, configurando un elemento modular para la construcción de tipo sándwich.The set of attached plates is arranged in a mold 6 with a substantially complementary shape, but with sufficient space to leave a cavity 7, thick noticeably constant, which is filled as illustrated in the Figure 2d, for example by its top 8 if it is a vertical arranged mold, with a second material 3 susceptible to harden and with adherent or binding properties, so that Wraps around the exposed surface of the assembly to form a layer 9, configuring a modular element for type construction sandwich.
Finalmente, el producto 10 se extrae del molde, por ejemplo desplazando las partes que componen este último, tal como se ilustra en la figura 2e.Finally, the product 10 is extracted from the mold, for example by displacing the parts that make up the latter, such as illustrated in figure 2e.
Con este procedimiento, se obtienen unos elementos 10 encajables entre sí, tal como se ilustra en la figura 3, de modo que una vez dispuestos para formar un muro, un tabique o una pared, forman un laberinto 11 térmico y acústico que optimiza sus propiedades aislantes, al aumentar el recorrido de la transmisión de calor y de ruido.With this procedure, some are obtained elements 10 that fit together, as illustrated in the figure 3, so that once arranged to form a wall, a partition or a wall, form a thermal and acoustic labyrinth 11 that optimizes its insulating properties, by increasing the path of the heat and noise transmission.
Los materiales que forman las placas pueden ser materiales con propiedades térmicas y/o acústicas, por ejemplo lana de vidrio, y el material con propiedades adherentes o ligantes puede ser hormigón, yeso o material cerámico.The materials that form the plates can be materials with thermal and / or acoustic properties, for example wool glass, and the material with adherent or binding properties can be concrete, plaster or ceramic material.
Asimismo, las placas pueden estar compuestas de varias capas de material que combinen propiedades térmicas, acústicas y anti-humedad.Also, the plates may be composed of several layers of material that combine thermal properties, Acoustic and anti-humidity.
Según otra realización preferida, estas propiedades aislantes pueden aumentarse disponiendo 3 placas adosadas tal como se muestra en la figura 6.According to another preferred embodiment, you are insulating properties can be increased by providing 3 plates attached as shown in figure 6.
Estas placas se pueden disponer en el molde de diversas maneras para lograr los objetivos propuestos por la invención.These plates can be arranged in the mold various ways to achieve the objectives proposed by the invention.
En la figura 7 se indica una forma alternativa de realización en la cual el molde es vertical y en la cual las placas reposan sobre el fondo del molde, de manera que prácticamente toda la superficie del conjunto de las placas queda cubierta, excepto la superficie de fondo.An alternative form is indicated in figure 7 of embodiment in which the mold is vertical and in which the plates rest on the bottom of the mold, so that practically The entire surface of the plate assembly is covered, except the bottom surface.
Para garantizar que el encaje es óptimo, las superficies del molde 23 y 24 están alineadas según el plano 16, de manera que los productos resultantes son encajables.To ensure that the fit is optimal, the mold surfaces 23 and 24 are aligned according to plane 16, of so that the resulting products are embedded.
Para permitir este encaje, se puede prever que las placas 2 están unidas mediante unas láminas 17 dispuestas entre las placas y unidas a estas con cola.To allow this fitting, it can be expected that the plates 2 are joined by sheets 17 arranged between the plates and attached to them with glue.
En el caso de disponer 3 placas, estás láminas, tal como se indica en la figura 12, se disponen de manera que su espesor corresponde al doble del espesor del recubrimiento. Son posibles otras combinaciones de espesores relativos entre las láminas y los espesores de recubrimiento, siempre que la suma de espesores 25 y 26 sea igual al espesor de las láminas 17.In the case of having 3 plates, you are sheets, as indicated in figure 12, they are arranged so that their thickness corresponds to twice the thickness of the coating. They are possible other combinations of relative thicknesses between sheets and coating thicknesses, provided that the sum of thicknesses 25 and 26 equal the thickness of the sheets 17.
Estas láminas 17 pueden ser cartulinas o elementos cerámicos, según las necesidades.These sheets 17 can be cardstocks or ceramic elements, according to the needs.
En otra realización preferida de la invención, el procedimiento comprende una etapa previa en la cual se disponen unas patas 18 en la superficie exterior del conjunto de las placas.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the procedure comprises a previous stage in which they are arranged legs 18 on the outer surface of the set of plates.
Estas patas, que pueden ser agujas, tacos de plástico o bien apéndices 19 formados con las propias láminas, por ejemplo por troquelado de la lámina tal como se indica en la figura 13, sirven de elementos de separación y posicionamiento, con lo cual se garantiza un espesor de recubrimiento constante a la vez que se permite al segundo material, es decir el material adherente o ligante, rodear completamente todo el conjunto.These legs, which can be needles, tacos plastic or appendices 19 formed with the sheets themselves, by example by die-cutting of the sheet as indicated in the figure 13, serve as separation and positioning elements, thereby a constant coating thickness is guaranteed while allows the second material, that is the adherent material or Binder, completely surround the whole set.
Tal como se representa en la figura 11, estas patas se pueden disponer en los puntos que permiten un mejor posicionamiento, es decir, en las esquinas, aunque son posibles otras configuraciones.As depicted in Figure 11, you are legs can be arranged at points that allow better positioning, that is, in the corners, although they are possible Other settings
Según otra realización preferida, el molde comprende unas cavidades adicionales 21 en comunicación con las zonas 27 y 28 del molde situadas a ambos lados del conjunto 2, de modo que se obtienen unos salientes 20 adosados a dos aristas adyacentes de las caras mayores 22 de los elementos resultantes para guiarlos en su encaje mutuo en ambas direcciones.According to another preferred embodiment, the mold it comprises additional cavities 21 in communication with the zones 27 and 28 of the mold located on both sides of the assembly 2, of so that there are 20 ledges attached to two edges adjacent to the major faces 22 of the resulting elements for guide them in their mutual fit in both directions.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701540A ES2323834B1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS. |
| PCT/IB2008/052026 WO2008146216A2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-05-22 | Building element manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701540A ES2323834B1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2323834A1 true ES2323834A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 |
| ES2323834B1 ES2323834B1 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
Family
ID=40075613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701540A Expired - Fee Related ES2323834B1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2323834B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008146216A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2976009A1 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-07-19 | Sole Juan Vidal | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT PRODUCTION DEVICE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112454611A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-09 | 成都城投远大建筑科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of lightweight heat-preservation concrete precast slab |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH241847A (en) * | 1944-06-14 | 1946-04-15 | Duriaux Robert | Construction element. |
| FR1591719A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1970-05-04 | ||
| FR2526832A1 (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1983-11-18 | Iotti Tullio | Partition wall for building etc. - comprises blocks having insulating cores which are coated with plaster |
| US4557093A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-12-10 | Epsm Inc. | Insulated building block |
| WO2003095756A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-20 | Sircelj, D.O.O. | Thermal insulating fiberboard with lap or grooved seams |
| WO2004106660A1 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-09 | Milan Devic | Three-layered thermo-insulation plate and its production procedure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2399308A1 (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1979-03-02 | Roales Gabriel | Plaster tile, mfr. for interior decoration - with expanded core and hard plaster skin providing high thermal and acoustic insulation properties |
-
2007
- 2007-05-25 ES ES200701540A patent/ES2323834B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-22 WO PCT/IB2008/052026 patent/WO2008146216A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH241847A (en) * | 1944-06-14 | 1946-04-15 | Duriaux Robert | Construction element. |
| FR1591719A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1970-05-04 | ||
| FR2526832A1 (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1983-11-18 | Iotti Tullio | Partition wall for building etc. - comprises blocks having insulating cores which are coated with plaster |
| US4557093A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-12-10 | Epsm Inc. | Insulated building block |
| WO2003095756A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-20 | Sircelj, D.O.O. | Thermal insulating fiberboard with lap or grooved seams |
| WO2004106660A1 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-09 | Milan Devic | Three-layered thermo-insulation plate and its production procedure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2976009A1 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-07-19 | Sole Juan Vidal | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT PRODUCTION DEVICE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008146216A2 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
| WO2008146216A3 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| ES2323834B1 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
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