ES2315199A1 - Thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves - Google Patents
Thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2315199A1 ES2315199A1 ES200702449A ES200702449A ES2315199A1 ES 2315199 A1 ES2315199 A1 ES 2315199A1 ES 200702449 A ES200702449 A ES 200702449A ES 200702449 A ES200702449 A ES 200702449A ES 2315199 A1 ES2315199 A1 ES 2315199A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic waves
- polyester
- attenuating
- thread
- flame retardant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/12—Threads containing metallic filaments or strips
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
Abstract
Description
Hilo para tejido con capacidades atenuadoras y aislantes contra ondas electromagnéticas.Thread for weaving with attenuating capacities and Insulators against electromagnetic waves.
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un hilo para tejido con capacidades atenuadoras y aislantes contra ondas electromagnéticas, aplicable preferente y fundamentalmente en la construcción de prendas de vestir tanto civiles como militares e industriales, así como para revestimientos que tengan como objetivo el atenuar y aislar ondas electromagnéticas.The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to a thread for fabric with wave attenuating and insulating capabilities electromagnetic, preferably applicable and mainly in the construction of both civil and military clothing and industrial, as well as for coatings that aim attenuate and isolate electromagnetic waves.
El objeto de la invención es la creación de un hilo para confeccionar un tejido que permite atenuar y aislar al ser humano, entre otros, de las radiaciones por radiofrecuencia a las que se ve sometido diariamente.The object of the invention is the creation of a thread to make a fabric that allows to attenuate and isolate the human beings, among others, from radiofrequency radiation to which is submitted daily.
Como es sabido, debido a la evolución tecnológica, el ser humano se ve sometido diariamente a una constante radiación electromagnética debido a las ondas de radiofrecuencia que se crean por parte de telefonía móvil, aparatos electrodomésticos, escáneres, radares, repetidores de todo tipo de señales, aparatos de seguridad, inhibidores de frecuencia, alarmas, satélites, tendidos eléctricos, aéreos y subterráneos etc., es decir, cualquier emisor de ondas de radio, bien por su propia motivación, bien por emisiones que acompañan a su funcionamiento, que provocan como primer efecto un calentamiento de los elementos que atraviesan debido a la dispersión de su energía, como es el caso del cuerpo humano, y que ha provocado una alarma social debido a las posibles enfermedades de todo tipo, además de alteraciones físicas y psíquicas que pueden producir.As is known, due to evolution technological, the human being is subjected daily to a constant electromagnetic radiation due to the waves of radio frequency created by mobile telephony, devices appliances, scanners, radars, repeaters of all kinds of signals, safety devices, frequency inhibitors, alarms, satellites, power lines, air and underground etc., is say, any radio wave emitter, either by its own motivation, either for emissions that accompany its operation, which cause as a first effect a heating of the elements that go through due to the dispersion of their energy, as is the case of the human body, and that has caused a social alarm due to to possible diseases of all kinds, in addition to alterations physical and psychic that can produce.
Se desconoce la existencia o no de tejidos que puedan en parte proteger o paliar los efectos referidos sobre las personas, aunque sí se conocen elementos o componentes refractarios basados en compuestos de aluminio y mezcla como revestimiento de hilos textiles con determinadas capas, fundamentalmente destinados a paliar fuentes de calor, aumento de dureza o resistencia física en materiales, antipenetración, etc.The existence or not of tissues that are unknown is unknown. may in part protect or mitigate the aforementioned effects on people, although refractory elements or components are known based on aluminum compounds and mixing as a coating of textile threads with certain layers, mainly intended to alleviate heat sources, increased hardness or physical resistance in materials, anti-penetration, etc.
En tal sentido pueden citarse las patentes británica GB 1387299 y americana US 37954524, aunque en dichas patentes se trata de componentes refractarios al calor que no están enfocados hacia tejidos para fabricar prendas de vestir, y sus aplicaciones son de carácter industrial, y por supuesto no hay referencia concreta sobre la creación de un hilo específico en el sentido del objeto de la patente de invención cuya concesión se pretende.In that sense, patents can be cited British GB 1387299 and American US 37954524, although in said patents are heat refractory components that are not focused on fabrics to manufacture clothing, and their applications are industrial in nature, and of course there is no specific reference on the creation of a specific thread in the sense of the object of the invention patent whose grant is aims to.
El hilo para tejido con capacidades atenuadoras y aislantes contra ondas electromagnéticas que se preconiza, está concebido para confeccionar tejidos susceptibles de ser utilizados para fabricación de prendas de vestir o tejidos industriales que permiten aislar, parcial o totalmente, al usuario u objeto de las radiaciones a las que se ve sometido en la actualidad, como consecuencia de las tecnologías eléctricas y electrónicas utilizadas para múltiples fines en la sociedad.The thread for weaving with attenuating capacities and insulators against electromagnetic waves that are recommended, is designed to make fabrics that can be used for manufacturing garments or industrial fabrics that allow to isolate, partially or totally, the user or object of the radiation to which he is currently subjected, such as consequence of electrical and electronic technologies used for multiple purposes in society.
Concretamente, el hilo para tejido con capacidades atenuadoras y aislantes contra ondas electromagnéticas de la invención, se caracteriza por constituirse mediante un alma de aluminio (o cualquier material en su defecto que disponga de las mismas características a nivel de atenuación y aislante de ondas electromagnéticas) y un revestimiento de cualquiera de las siguientes materias; algodón, seda, viscosa, viscosa FR (flame retardant), acrílica, modacrílica, lana, lana Fr melamina, polipropileno, polietileno, polietileno de ultra lato peso molecular (UHMWPE), polietileno de baja densidad (LDPE), polietileno de alta densidad (LDPE), polietileno de alta densidad (HDPE) poliamida, poliamida HT, poliamida ignífuga, poliéster, poliéster HT, poliéster ignífugo, copolimeros de poliéster, poliamidas aromáticas (meta aramidas y para aramidas) y sus copolímeros (copoliaramidas), poliacrilonitrílicas, polibenzaimidazol (PBI), polifenilen 2,6-benzobisolxazol (PBO), polifenilen teraftalamida (PPTA), polivinílicas, poliimida (PI) polieterimida, poliamidaimida (PAI), polimetafenilen isoftalamida (MPD-I) y todas sus combinaciones y mezclas, en donde el alma de aluminio (o del material en su defecto) tendrá una sección acorde con el espesor del revestimiento, pudiendo incluso dicho alma estar constituida mediante una mezcla de aluminio con otros materiales, siempre que se mantengan las características de atenuación y aislamiento con respecto a ondas electromagnéticasSpecifically, the fabric thread with attenuating and insulating capacities against electromagnetic waves of the invention, is characterized by being constituted by a soul of aluminum (or any other material that is missing from the same characteristics at the level of attenuation and wave insulation electromagnetic) and a coating of any of the following subjects; cotton, silk, viscose, viscose FR (flame retardant), acrylic, modacrylic, wool, Fr melamine wool, polypropylene, polyethylene, ultra high weight polyethylene molecular (UHMWPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) polyamide, HT polyamide, flame retardant polyamide, polyester, HT polyester, flame retardant polyester, polyester copolymers, aromatic polyamides (meta aramid and aramid) and their copolymers (copolyamides), polyacrylonitrile, polybenzaimidazole (PBI), polyphenylene 2,6-benzobisolxazole (PBO), polyphenylene teraphthalamide (PPTA), polyvinyl, polyimide (PI) polyetherimide, polyamideimide (PAI), polymethaphenylene isophthalamide (MPD-I) and all their combinations and mixtures, where the soul of aluminum (or the failing material) will have a section according to the thickness of the coating, even said soul may be constituted by a mixture of aluminum with other materials, provided the attenuation and isolation characteristics are maintained with regarding electromagnetic waves
Por su parte, el revestimiento de las materias indicadas anteriormente será a base de sub-hilos trenzados, pudiendo utilizar como revestimiento cualquier otro tipo de hilado natural o sintético, presente en el mercado, actual o futuro.For its part, the coating of the materials indicated above will be based on sub-threads braided, being able to use any other type of coating of natural or synthetic yarn, present in the market, current or future.
Asimismo, cabe destacar que el cabo trenzado (sub-hilos trenzados) que constituyen el revestimiento del alma de aluminio (o del material en su defecto), pueden ser monofilamento o multifilamento, e intervenir en número de 3, 4 ó 5 para formar el revestimiento en cada caso.It should also be noted that the braided end (braided sub-threads) that constitute the lining of the aluminum core (or failing material), they can be monofilament or multifilament, and intervene in number of 3, 4 or 5 to form the coating in each case.
En definitiva, el hilo para tejido con capacidades atenuadoras y aislantes contra ondas electromagnéticas objeto de la invención, se basa en adherir, por cualquier procedimiento físico o químico, un revestimiento sobre un alma de aluminio (o de material en su defecto), en donde el revestimiento podrá ser de cualquier tipo de fibra, permitiendo que la hilatura terminada se cruce creando trama y urdimbre para configurar finalmente un tejido que permite la confección de prendas de vestir o tejidos industriales, los cuales posibilitarán aislar parcial o totalmente al usuario o elemento de las radiaciones electromagnéticas por radiofrecuencia a las que es sometido constantemente, según lo comentado en el apartado de "antecedentes de la invención", y solventar con ello, o al menos paliar en buena parte, la exposición a dichas ondas electromagnéticas y con ello las consecuencias o posibles consecuencias de las mismas.In short, the fabric thread with attenuating and insulating capacities against electromagnetic waves object of the invention, is based on adhering, by any physical or chemical procedure, a coating on a soul of aluminum (or failing material), where the coating It can be of any type of fiber, allowing spinning finished cross over creating weft and warp to configure finally a fabric that allows the making of clothing or industrial fabrics, which will make it possible to partially isolate or totally to the user or element of radiation Radio frequency electromagnetic to which it is subjected constantly, as discussed in the section on "background of the invention", and solve with it, or by least mitigate the exposure to these waves electromagnetic and with it the consequences or possible consequences of them.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva una serie de dibujos en base a los cuales se comprenderán más fácilmente las innovaciones y ventajas del hilo para tejido con capacidades atenuadoras y aislantes contra ondas electromagnéticas objeto de la invención.To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, accompanies the present descriptive report a series of drawings based on the which innovations and advantages will be more easily understood of the fabric thread with attenuating and insulating capacities against Electromagnetic waves object of the invention.
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una porción de un hilo para tejido con capacidades atenuadoras y aislantes contra ondas electromagnéticas, con un alma de aluminio (o del material en su defecto) y un revestimiento de, por ejemplo, tres sub-hilos trenzados.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a portion of a fabric thread with attenuating capacities and insulators against electromagnetic waves, with an aluminum core (or failing material) and a coating of, for example, Three braided sub-threads.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una porción de un hilo para tejido con capacidades atenuadoras y aislantes contra ondas electromagnéticas, con un alma de aluminio (o del material en su defecto) y un revestimiento de, por ejemplo, cuatro sub-hilos trenzados.Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of a portion of a fabric thread with attenuating capacities and insulators against electromagnetic waves, with an aluminum core (or failing material) and a coating of, for example, Four braided sub-threads.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una porción de un hilo para tejido con capacidades atenuadoras y aislantes contra ondas electromagnéticas, con un alma de aluminio (o del material en su defecto) y un revestimiento de, por ejemplo, cinco sub-hilos trenzados.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of a portion of a fabric thread with attenuating capacities and insulators against electromagnetic waves, with an aluminum core (or failing material) and a coating of, for example, Five braided sub-threads.
Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, y concretamente en la figura 1, el hilo para tejido con capacidades atenuadoras y aislantes contra ondas electromagnéticas objeto de la invención se constituye a partir de un alma de aluminio 1 (o del material en su defecto), formado por un filamento de sección apropiada y un revestimiento a base de sub-hilos trenzados 2 de las materias que se han citado anteriormente. En dicha figura 1 pueden observarse tres sub-hilos trenzados 2 constituyendo el revestimiento 3 del alma de aluminio 1.As can be seen in the referred figures, and specifically in figure 1, the fabric thread with capacities attenuators and insulators against electromagnetic waves subject to invention is constituted from an aluminum core 1 (or failing material), formed by a section filament appropriate and a sub-wire based coating Twisted 2 of the materials mentioned above. In said figure 1 three sub-wires can be observed braided 2 constituting the coating 3 of the aluminum core one.
Sin embargo, en la figura 2 se ve un alma de aluminio 1' (o del material en su defecto) con un revestimiento 3' formado por cuatro sub-hilos trenzados 2'.However, in figure 2 a soul of 1 'aluminum (or failing material) with a 3' coating formed by four twisted sub-wires 2 '.
En la figura 3 se ve un alma de aluminio 1'' (o del material en su defecto), con un revestimiento 3'' formado por cinco sub-hilos trenzados 2''.Figure 1 shows a 1 '' aluminum core (or of the failing material), with a 3 '' coating formed by five twisted 2-wire sub-wires.
En cualquier caso, el alma de aluminio 1 ó 1' ó 1'',(o del material en su defecto), en lugar de ser un filamento de aluminio puro, puede estar constituido por una mezcla con otros materiales metálicos, siempre que éstos no sobrepasen el 50% del total de la composición del alma, permitiendo obtener tejidos con las máximas prestaciones.In any case, the soul of aluminum 1 or 1 'or 1 '', (or failing material), instead of being a filament of pure aluminum, it can be constituted by a mixture with others metallic materials, provided that they do not exceed 50% of the total soul composition, allowing to obtain tissues with The maximum benefits.
Por su parte, los hilos trenzados 2 ó 2' ó 2'' pueden ser simples o multifilares, y en lugar de ser algodón, seda, viscosa, viscosa FR (flame retardant), acrílica, modacrílica, lana, lana Fr melamina, polipropileno, polietileno, polietileno de ultra lato peso molecular (UHMWPE), polietileno de baja densidad (LDPE), polietileno de alta densidad (LDPE), polietileno de alta densidad (HDPE) poliamida, poliamida HT, poliamida ignífuga, poliéster, poliéster HT, poliéster ignífugo, copolimeros de poliéster, poliamidas aromáticas (meta aramidas y para aramidas) y sus copolímeros (copoliaramidas), poliacrilonitrílicas, polibenzaimidazol (PBI), polifenilen 2,6-benzobisolxazol (PBO), polifenilen teraftalamida (PPTA), polivinílicas, poliimida (PI) polieterimida, poliamidaimida (PAI), polimetafenilen isoftalamida (MPD-I) y todas sus combinaciones y mezclas, pueden estar constituidos también en base a otros materiales textiles, es decir, de cualquier otro tipo de hilatura, tanto natural como sintética, no referenciada anteriormente.For its part, braided threads 2 or 2 'or 2' ' they can be simple or multifilar, and instead of being cotton, silk, viscose, viscose FR (flame retardant), acrylic, modacrylic, wool, wool Fr melamine, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene ultra high molecular weight (UHMWPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (LDPE), high polyethylene density (HDPE) polyamide, HT polyamide, flame retardant polyamide, polyester, HT polyester, flame retardant polyester, copolymers polyester, aromatic polyamides (meta aramid and aramid) and its copolymers (copolyamides), polyacrylonitrile, polybenzaimidazole (PBI), polyphenylene 2,6-benzobisolxazole (PBO), polyphenylene teraphthalamide (PPTA), polyvinyl, polyimide (PI) polyetherimide, polyamideimide (PAI), polymethaphenylene isophthalamide (MPD-I) and all their combinations and mixtures may also be constituted in based on other textile materials, that is, of any other type spinning, both natural and synthetic, not referenced previously.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702449A ES2315199B1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | FABRIC THREAD WITH DIMMING AND INSULATING CAPACITIES AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. |
| EP08830836A EP2206812A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-15 | Thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves |
| PCT/ES2008/000591 WO2009034212A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-15 | Thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702449A ES2315199B1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | FABRIC THREAD WITH DIMMING AND INSULATING CAPACITIES AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2315199A1 true ES2315199A1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
| ES2315199B1 ES2315199B1 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
Family
ID=40410164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702449A Expired - Fee Related ES2315199B1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | FABRIC THREAD WITH DIMMING AND INSULATING CAPACITIES AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2206812A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2315199B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009034212A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2353094B1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2012-01-02 | Jose Vicente Portales Reig | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION N.P. 00702449 BY: THREAD FOR FABRIC WITH DIMMING AND INSULATING CAPACITIES AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES |
| CN103757778A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-30 | 扬州锦江有色金属有限公司 | Composite fiber filament for nuclear radiation protection and production method of composite fiber filament |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1139537A (en) * | 1967-03-07 | 1969-01-08 | Acme Backing Corp | Textile yarns |
| EP0250260B1 (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1991-11-13 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Use of a metal-containing conjugated yarn |
| US5809861A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1998-09-22 | Whizard Protective Wear Corp. | Yarn having a braided covering thereon and safety apparel knitted therefrom |
| EP0644283B1 (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1998-10-28 | INDUSTRIE TESSILI AVIANESI - I.T.A. SpA | Method to produce a composite yarn consisting of textile threads and metallic wire, and composite yarn thus produced |
-
2007
- 2007-09-14 ES ES200702449A patent/ES2315199B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-09-15 WO PCT/ES2008/000591 patent/WO2009034212A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2008-09-15 EP EP08830836A patent/EP2206812A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1139537A (en) * | 1967-03-07 | 1969-01-08 | Acme Backing Corp | Textile yarns |
| EP0250260B1 (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1991-11-13 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Use of a metal-containing conjugated yarn |
| US5809861A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1998-09-22 | Whizard Protective Wear Corp. | Yarn having a braided covering thereon and safety apparel knitted therefrom |
| EP0644283B1 (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1998-10-28 | INDUSTRIE TESSILI AVIANESI - I.T.A. SpA | Method to produce a composite yarn consisting of textile threads and metallic wire, and composite yarn thus produced |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2315199B1 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
| WO2009034212A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
| WO2009034212A8 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| EP2206812A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
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