ES2312229A1 - Mushroom-shape sea fishing buoy incorporating a transmitter - has solar panels giving autonomy of water and fish monitoring to 180 metres depth - Google Patents
Mushroom-shape sea fishing buoy incorporating a transmitter - has solar panels giving autonomy of water and fish monitoring to 180 metres depth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2312229A1 ES2312229A1 ES200501556A ES200501556A ES2312229A1 ES 2312229 A1 ES2312229 A1 ES 2312229A1 ES 200501556 A ES200501556 A ES 200501556A ES 200501556 A ES200501556 A ES 200501556A ES 2312229 A1 ES2312229 A1 ES 2312229A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- buoy
- solar panels
- fishing
- mushroom
- fishing buoy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
- G01S1/68—Marker, boundary, call-sign, or like beacons transmitting signals not carrying directional information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/96—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for locating fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
Description
Adición a la Patente n° P 9900019 por: "Boya para la pesca con objeto".Addition to Patent No. P 9900019 by: "Buoy for fishing with object ".
El objeto de la presente invención se refiere, como su título indica, a una boya que navega libremente asociada a un objeto y se utiliza como elemento de localización de pesca. La pesca con objeto se realiza por mediación de elementos que permanecen constantemente sumergidos en el agua, allí se adhiere el plancton comenzando una cadena alimenticia con moluscos, peces pequeños, medianos y grandes. El interés de los pescadores se centra en guiar a los grandes bancos de túnidos hacia estos puntos determinados o bien mantenerlos en ellos mientras se extienden las redes necesarias para capturarlos.The object of the present invention relates, as its title indicates, a buoy that navigates freely associated with an object and is used as a fishing location element. The fishing with object is carried out by means of elements that they remain constantly submerged in the water, there adheres the plankton starting a food chain with mollusks, fish Small, medium and large. Fishermen's interest is it focuses on guiding the big tuna banks towards these points determined or keep them in them while the Nets needed to capture them.
La boya que nos ocupa incorpora, con respecto a la boya objeto de la patente P-9900019, un sensor térmico de alta resolución y un sensor de altimetría, que mejoran considerablemente las prestaciones ofrecidas por la invención.The buoy at hand incorporates, with respect to the buoy object of the patent P-9900019, a sensor High resolution thermal and an altimetry sensor, which improve considerably the benefits offered by the invention.
En la actualidad existe variada tecnología desarrollada en este campo pero el mayor de los problemas estriba en el tipo de transmisión que utilizan. Todas las boyas transmiten sus señales en onda corta con lo que las bandas de frecuencias utilizadas habitualmente para este tipo de comunicaciones se encuentran saturadas. Además la comunicación en onda corta no transmite igual durante las 24 horas del día existiendo determinadas horas en las que la transmisión es prácticamente nula.Currently there is varied technology developed in this field but the biggest problem is in the type of transmission they use. All buoys transmit its shortwave signals with what frequency bands commonly used for this type of communications They find saturated. In addition shortwave communication does not transmits the same 24 hours a day existing certain times when the transmission is practically void
Pero el mayor problema que generan estos anticuados sistemas de pesca con objeto es la feroz competencia de los distintos mercados y de los distintos países. Las boyas utilizadas hasta ahora son fácilmente localizables pudiendo robar el pescado congregado alrededor de la boya o bien dañar o robar la propia boya. Las boyas suelen ser cuerpos cilíndricos rodeados en su parte superior por un flotador, también las hay con formas esféricas (vulgarmente conocidas como "minas"). Todas ellas tienen un denominador común, una larga antena de aproximadamente 5 metros, capaz de transmitir en onda corta y contactar con el barco de pesca. La mayor desventaja de una antena de estas dimensiones es su fácil localización bien de forma visual o bien mediante el propio radar. Para solucionarlo se optó por inclinar la antena 45° de forma que su señal desaparece en el radar. Pero sigue siendo fácilmente visible y también se puede localizar por mediación otros aparatos electrónicos adecuados como por ejemplo el goniómetro. Este tipo de aparatos también se utiliza en la localización de las boyas más modernas que utilizan transmisión del tipo G.P.S., aunque su transmisión es codificada para el envío de parámetros como rumbo, velocidad y posición es fácilmente detectada su señal y en consecuencia su posición aproximada y su posterior localización.But the biggest problem generated by these outdated fishing systems in order is the fierce competition of the different markets and the different countries. Buoys used so far are easily located and can steal the fish gathered around the buoy either damage or steal the own buoy. Buoys are usually cylindrical bodies surrounded in its upper part by a float, there are also with shapes spherical (commonly known as "mines"). All of them they have a common denominator, a long antenna of about 5 meters, capable of transmitting in shortwave and contacting the ship fishing. The biggest disadvantage of an antenna of these dimensions is its easy location either visually or through the own radar. To solve it, we chose to tilt the antenna 45 ° so that its signal disappears on the radar. But it's still easily visible and can also be located through other mediations suitable electronic devices such as the goniometer. This type of device is also used in the location of more modern buoys that use the G.P.S. its transmission is encoded for sending parameters such as course, speed and position your signal is easily detected and in consequence its approximate position and its subsequent location.
Otros inconvenientes que poseen las boyas existentes en la actualidad es la necesidad de estos equipos a que sean interrogados, son equipos cuasipasivos, no tienen inteligencia a bordo. También necesitan recargar las baterías que los mantienen en funcionamiento antes de que se descarguen totalmente y pare toda su transmisión, con lo que las boyas se convertirán en objetos ilocalizables. Con el fin de solventar los problemas existentes en las boyas utilizadas hasta entonces se desarrolló la boya objeto de la patente n° P-9900019, aunque sigue presentando el inconveniente de no proporcionar información detallada en cuanto a la cantidad y calidad de la pesca que rodea a la boya. Para solucionar esto, se ha desarrollado la boya objeto de la presente invención.Other inconveniences that buoys possess currently existing is the need for these equipment to are interrogated, they are quasi-passive teams, they have no intelligence on board. They also need to recharge the batteries that keep them in operation before they are fully discharged and stop all its transmission, with which the buoys will become objects unreachable. In order to solve the existing problems in the buoys used until then the object buoy was developed of the patent n ° P-9900019, although it continues presenting the inconvenience of not providing detailed information as to to the quantity and quality of the fishing that surrounds the buoy. For solve this, the buoy object of the present has been developed invention.
La presente boya para la pesca con objeto incorpora, con respecto a la boya objeto de la patente n° P-9900019, un sensor de temperatura de alta resolución y un sensor de altimetría, los cuales proporcionan una serie de datos que interpretados correctamente se convierten en información sobre el tipo y la cantidad de pesca que rodea a la boya.This buoy for fishing in order incorporates, with respect to the buoy object of the patent n ° P-9900019, a high temperature sensor resolution and an altimetry sensor, which provide a series of data that interpreted correctly become information on the type and amount of fishing surrounding the buoy.
Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva, se acompañan unas hojas de planos en cuyas figuras, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this Descriptive report, accompanying some sheets of plans in whose figures, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature represented the following:
La figura 1 es una vista de la parte correspondiente a la cabeza de la boya donde se muestran separados los módulos externo e interno.Figure 1 is a view of the part corresponding to the head of the buoy where they are shown separately the external and internal modules.
La figura 2 es una vista despiezada del cuerpo de la boya separando el módulo superior del inferior, señalando con trazado discontinuo el hueco donde se inserta el módulo interno y el lugar donde se ensambla el módulo externo.Figure 2 is an exploded view of the body from the buoy separating the upper module from the lower one, pointing with discontinuous tracing the hole where the internal module is inserted and the place where the external module is assembled.
La figura 3 representa una vista de perfil de la boya totalmente ensamblada la cabeza y el cuerpo, mostrando detalladamente el interior de la misma con la distribución y situación de todos sus componentes.Figure 3 represents a profile view of the fully assembled head and body buoy, showing in detail the interior of it with the distribution and situation of all its components.
Tal y como se representa en las figuras 1 y 2, en una forma de realización de la invención, la boya está formada por dos elementos físicamente independientes, la cabeza y el cuerpo. La cabeza a su vez está formada por el módulo externo (1) y el módulo interno (2). El módulo externo está formado por una carcasa de contorno circular con un mínimo de al menos cuatro agujeros pasantes por donde atraviesan los elementos de sujeción de este módulo externo con el módulo superior del cuerpo de la boya. El interior semielíptico convexo posee unas nervaduras radiales que finalizan en unos nervios con lateral troncocónico (3) situado junto al borde exterior del módulo externo. El material es transparente y de gran resistencia, alberga en su interior un transceptor (4) que facilita la transmisión-recepción de señales mediante la correspondiente Red Inmarsat. En cuanto al módulo interno (2) es una base metálica de forma general rectangular donde se incorporan una tarjeta de flash (5), una tarjeta de control CPU (6) y un conector (7). Todo ello tal y como se representa en la figura 1.As depicted in Figures 1 and 2, In an embodiment of the invention, the buoy is formed by two physically independent elements, the head and the body. The head in turn is formed by the external module (1) and the internal module (2). The external module consists of a circular contour housing with a minimum of at least four through holes through which the fasteners of This external module with the upper module of the buoy body. The convex semi-elliptical interior has radial ribs which end in nerves with a frustoconical lateral (3) located next to the outer edge of the external module. The material is transparent and high strength, houses inside a transceiver (4) that facilitates the signal transmission-reception through corresponding Inmarsat Network. As for the internal module (2) it is a generally rectangular metal base where they are incorporated a flash card (5), a CPU control card (6) and a connector (7). All this as represented in the figure one.
El cuerpo por su parte se divide en el módulo superior (8) y el módulo inferior (9). El módulo superior (8) está fabricado del mismo material transparente que el módulo externo (1) y en su interior se aloja el panel solar (10) que absorbe la energía necesaria para el correcto funcionamiento del sistema. Dicho módulo superior es de forma semielíptica y en su parte central tiene un hueco circular donde se acopla estancamente el módulo externo de la cabeza de la boya. El módulo inferior (9) está formado por dos troncos de cono invertidos de diferentes tamaños unidos entre sí, situándose inferiormente el de menor diámetro. En la zona más baja de este módulo se sitúa la batería (11), en el espacio entre ambos troncos de cono y aprovechando la inclinación de sus paredes se encuentran los dos transductores (12), junto a uno de ellos se acopla la tarjeta de sonda (13) y junto al otro transductor se instala un altavoz (14) y una tarjeta de grabación (15). En la parte de unión de ambos troncos de cono y hacia el interior de la sección circular creada se sitúan al menos un conector (16). Y por último, en la parte inferior de la boya junto al anillo de masa se sitúa un sensor térmico de alta resolución (17) capaz de determinar la temperatura del agua, y un sensor de altimetría (18) capaz de calcular la profundidad a la que se encuentran los distintos elementos que componen la mancha de pesca. Todo ello tal y como se puede apreciar en la figura 2.The body for its part is divided into the module upper (8) and lower module (9). The upper module (8) is made of the same transparent material as the external module (1) and inside it houses the solar panel (10) that absorbs the energy necessary for the proper functioning of the system. Said upper module is semi-elliptical and in its part central has a circular hole where the external module of the buoy head. The lower module (9) is formed by two inverted cone trunks of different sizes united to each other, placing the one of smaller diameter inferiorly. In the lowest zone of this module is the battery (11), in the space between both cone trunks and taking advantage of the inclination of its walls are the two transducers (12), next to one of them couples the probe card (13) and next to the other transducer is installed a speaker (14) and a recording card (fifteen). In the union part of both cone trunks and towards the inside the created circular section at least one connector (16). And finally, at the bottom of the buoy together a high resolution thermal sensor is placed on the dough ring (17) able to determine the temperature of the water, and a sensor of altimetry (18) able to calculate the depth at which They find the different elements that make up the fishing spot. All this as can be seen in Figure 2.
La figura 3 muestra una representación global de la boya para la pesca con objeto cuyo funcionamiento se describe a continuación. La boya deja de ser un elemento pasivo que emite señales de su situación para facilitar su localización y se convierte en un transmisor que proporciona al buque información de gran importancia que representa un ahorro de tiempo y de combustible. Esta boya es capaz de proporcionar datos suficientes para su permanente localización: posición, rumbo, velocidad, y realizar un control total de todas sus funciones. El equipo transmisor (4) utiliza la ya citada Red de Satélites Inmarsat y está alimentado continuamente por la batería (11). Los datos llegan al controlador de a bordo de forma digital, es una conexión directa entre dos ordenadores.Figure 3 shows a global representation of the fishing buoy for the purpose of which operation is described continuation. The buoy is no longer a passive element that emits signs of your situation to facilitate its location and becomes a transmitter that provides the vessel with information on great importance that represents a saving of time and of fuel. This buoy is able to provide sufficient data for its permanent location: position, heading, speed, and Perform full control of all its functions. The team transmitter (4) uses the aforementioned Inmarsat Satellite Network and It is continuously powered by the battery (11). The data arrives to the on-board controller digitally, it is a direct connection Between two computers
Cualquier modificación posible a realizar sobre la boya se puede hacer desde el barco. La batería también alimenta el sensor térmico de alta resolución (17) que mide la temperatura del agua y el sensor de altimetría (18), así como la sonda de pesca (12). Cada una de las sondas de pesca describen un cono de hasta 180 metros de profundidad, con la utilización de dos sondas ligeramente inclinadas se logra sumar los haces y conseguir una indicación de las manchas de pesca más efectiva. Otros elementos que consumen batería son los dos flashes y el generador de ruidos donde se experimenta con ruidos pregrabados en las concentraciones de atunes y que se emiten al exterior por mediación de un altavoz (14).Any possible modification to be made on The buoy can be made from the boat. The battery also feeds the high resolution thermal sensor (17) that measures the temperature of water and altimetry sensor (18), as well as the fishing probe (12). Each of the fishing probes describes a cone up to 180 meters deep, with the use of two probes slightly inclined you can add the beams and get a indication of the most effective fishing spots. Other elements that consume battery are the two flashes and the noise generator where you experiment with pre-recorded noises in concentrations of tunas and that are issued abroad through a loudspeaker (14).
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como una forma de llevarlo a la práctica, sólo queda por añadir que en su conjunto y partes que lo componen es posible introducir cambios de forma, materiales y de disposición, siempre y cuando dichas alteraciones no varíen sustancialmente las características de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the present invention, as well as a way of bringing it to the practice, it only remains to add that as a whole and parts that make up it is possible to introduce changes in form, materials and provision, as long as these alterations do not vary substantially the features of the invention that claim below.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES009900019A ES2147159B1 (en) | 1999-01-07 | 1999-01-07 | BOYA FOR FISHING WITH OBJECT. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2312229A1 true ES2312229A1 (en) | 2009-02-16 |
| ES2312229B1 ES2312229B1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
Family
ID=8306841
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES009900019A Expired - Fee Related ES2147159B1 (en) | 1999-01-07 | 1999-01-07 | BOYA FOR FISHING WITH OBJECT. |
| ES200501556A Expired - Fee Related ES2312229B1 (en) | 1999-01-07 | 2005-06-24 | ADDITION TO THE PATENT N. P-9900019: FISHING BOY WITH OBJECT. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES009900019A Expired - Fee Related ES2147159B1 (en) | 1999-01-07 | 1999-01-07 | BOYA FOR FISHING WITH OBJECT. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (2) | ES2147159B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2385234A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-20 | Zunibal, S.L. | Buoy for biomass detection (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2528566A1 (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-10 | Marine Instruments, S.A. | Fish search and aggregation artifact (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2212920B1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2005-10-01 | Zunibal, S.L. | TELESONAR FOR THE FISHING LOCATION. |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4805337A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-02-21 | Honda Electric Co., Ltd. | Fish sonar body |
| US5007285A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1991-04-16 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory | Low cost drifter |
| FR2674338A1 (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-09-25 | Orca Instrumentation Sarl | Instrumental maritime device for locating concentrations of fish, fishing system comprising such devices, and receiving station for such a system |
| US6208588B1 (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2001-03-27 | Sergio Ferness | Depth sphere |
| ES2212920A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-01 | Zunibal, S.L. | Elliptical-shaped telesonar for locating fish, has magnetic switch slightly protruded in flat bottom part of buoy body, power source battery located in buoy body, and negative terminals arranged in fastening systems of battery |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2557369B1 (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1987-11-06 | Pagnol Frederic | DEVICE FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS OR CELLS, GROUPS IN AREAS ON A CONE-SHAPED SUPPORT, CONE TRUNK OR N-RATED PYRAMID TRUNK |
| US5066338A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-11-19 | Meyers Roy D | Solar powered navigation buoy generator |
-
1999
- 1999-01-07 ES ES009900019A patent/ES2147159B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-24 ES ES200501556A patent/ES2312229B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4805337A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-02-21 | Honda Electric Co., Ltd. | Fish sonar body |
| US5007285A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1991-04-16 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory | Low cost drifter |
| FR2674338A1 (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-09-25 | Orca Instrumentation Sarl | Instrumental maritime device for locating concentrations of fish, fishing system comprising such devices, and receiving station for such a system |
| US6208588B1 (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2001-03-27 | Sergio Ferness | Depth sphere |
| ES2212920A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-01 | Zunibal, S.L. | Elliptical-shaped telesonar for locating fish, has magnetic switch slightly protruded in flat bottom part of buoy body, power source battery located in buoy body, and negative terminals arranged in fastening systems of battery |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2385234A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-20 | Zunibal, S.L. | Buoy for biomass detection (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2528566A1 (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-10 | Marine Instruments, S.A. | Fish search and aggregation artifact (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2312229B1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| ES2147159B1 (en) | 2001-04-16 |
| ES2147159A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
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