ES2310443B1 - PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SWEET CALCOT AND SWEET CALCOT AS GOT. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SWEET CALCOT AND SWEET CALCOT AS GOT. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2310443B1
ES2310443B1 ES200600918A ES200600918A ES2310443B1 ES 2310443 B1 ES2310443 B1 ES 2310443B1 ES 200600918 A ES200600918 A ES 200600918A ES 200600918 A ES200600918 A ES 200600918A ES 2310443 B1 ES2310443 B1 ES 2310443B1
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Prior art keywords
calçot
sweet
cooking
preparation
procedure
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ES2310443A1 (en
Inventor
Carles Vallve Salto
Roger Vallve Salto
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Pastisseria Valls S L
PASTISSERIA VALLS SL
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Pastisseria Valls S L
PASTISSERIA VALLS SL
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L1/214
    • A23L1/224
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/14Dried spices
    • A23L27/16Onions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la preparación de calçot dulce y calçot dulce así obtenido.Procedure for the preparation of calçot sweet and sweet calçot thus obtained.

Consiste en efectuar la limpieza y corte del calçot natural, manteniendo una parte verde del mismo, realizar una cocción fuerte en agua, a la que se añade una cantidad de sal que rebaja la fuerza del sabor, mantener en reposo para que acabe la cocción a baja temperatura y presión atmosférica, evitando que se deshaga el calçot y permitiendo que se mantengan los aromas del producto y no se pierdan sus propiedades gustativas y nutritivas, seguido de la introducción del calçot en un envase con almíbar y calentamiento al baño maría para que el calçot absorba todo el azúcar, obteniendo un calçot con sabor dulce.It consists of cleaning and cutting the natural calçot, keeping a green part of it, make a strong cooking in water, to which is added an amount of salt that reduce the strength of flavor, keep at rest so that the low temperature cooking and atmospheric pressure, preventing it from undo the calçot and allowing the aromas of the product and do not miss its taste and nutritional properties, followed by the introduction of calçot in a syrup container and heating to the water bath so that the calçot absorbs all the sugar, obtaining a calçot with a sweet taste.

Description

Procedimiento para la preparación de calçot dulce y calçot dulce así obtenido.Procedure for the preparation of calçot sweet and sweet calçot thus obtained.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para la preparación de calçot dulce que tiene especial aplicación para su consumo directo, así como para su empleo como relleno de bombones, turrones u otros, y en la elaboración de productos tales como mermelada, helado o licor.The present invention relates to a procedure for the preparation of sweet calçot that has special application for direct consumption, as well as for employment as a filling of chocolates, nougat or others, and in the elaboration of products such as jam, ice cream or liquor.

El objeto de la invención consiste en el procedimiento de obtención del calçot de sabor dulce y en el propio producto así obtenido mediante este procedimiento.The object of the invention consists in the procedure for obtaining the sweet-tasting calçot and on its own product thus obtained by this procedure.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Son conocidos diversos procesos de preparación de conservas de frutas o verduras que permiten mantener los principios nutritivos y las características organolépticas propias del producto.Various preparation processes are known of canned fruits or vegetables that allow keeping Nutritious principles and own organoleptic characteristics of the product.

Estos productos son convenientemente tratados para su posterior envasado en unas condiciones que permiten su mantenimiento durante largos períodos de tiempo, ofreciendo por tanto una alternativa a un producto perecedero que, sin tratamiento alguno, dispone de una vida limitada una vez puesto a la venta.These products are conveniently treated. for subsequent packaging under conditions that allow its maintenance for long periods of time, offering for both an alternative to a perishable product that, without treatment some, have a limited life once put up for sale.

Este es el caso por ejemplo de las conservas de cítricos, manzana melocotón, piña en almíbar u otras frutas, que envasadas en lata permiten su mejor distribución y comercialización, y sobre todo su conservación en el tiempo.This is the case, for example, of canned food citrus, peach apple, pineapple in syrup or other fruits, which canned packaging allow for better distribution and marketing, and especially its conservation over time.

Resulta común el empleo de almíbar como líquido predominante en este envase, que confiere un sabor dulce característico al producto y, junto a los conservantes, estabilizantes y otras sustancias aptas para el consumo humano, mantiene las características del mismo.It is common to use syrup as a liquid predominant in this container, which confers a sweet taste characteristic of the product and, together with preservatives, stabilizers and other substances suitable for human consumption, maintains its characteristics.

Por otro lado, los calçots constituyen un producto muy popular que se suele cocinar a la parrilla y que puede presentar un sabor fuerte a cebolla.On the other hand, the calçots constitute a very popular product that is usually grilled and that can  Present a strong onion flavor.

La posibilidad de realizar un tratamiento sobre este producto natural para modificar su sabor, endulzándolo para su consumo directo o para su envasado en conserva y/o para su empleo como ingrediente adicional en otros formatos o productos hace factible el desarrollo de la invención que a continuación se describe.The possibility of performing a treatment on This natural product to modify its flavor, sweetening it for direct consumption or for canned packaging and / or for use as an additional ingredient in other formats or products makes feasible the development of the invention that is then describe.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El procedimiento para la preparación de calçot dulce que se propone en esta invención permite la obtención de un producto que proporciona un valor culinario añadido al producto natural.The procedure for the preparation of calçot sweet that is proposed in this invention allows obtaining a product that provides added culinary value to the product natural.

El procedimiento transcurre de acuerdo con una serie de fases que a continuación se describen en detalle.The procedure proceeds according to a series of phases described below in detail.

En primer lugar se procede a la limpieza del calçot al objeto de sacar toda la tierra, efectuando a continuación un corte por su base para retirar las raíces, manteniendo una parte verde del mismo.First, the cleaning of the calçot in order to take out all the land, then doing a cut at its base to remove the roots, keeping a part green of it.

Una vez limpio se procede a realizar una primera cocción fuerte, durante un tiempo que variará de acuerdo con la presión y aparato empleado para la cocción, por ejemplo entre 8 y 40 minutos, preferentemente entre 15 y 25 minutos a presión ambiental.Once clean proceed to make a first  strong cooking, for a time that will vary according to the pressure and apparatus used for cooking, for example between 8 and 40 minutes, preferably between 15 and 25 minutes under pressure environmental.

Con objeto de disminuir la fuerza del sabor que tiene inicialmente el producto natural se añade previamente al agua de cocción una cantidad de sal, del orden de 1 a 40 gramos por cada litro, preferentemente de 7-20 gramos por litro.In order to decrease the strength of the flavor that initially has the natural product is previously added to the water cooking a quantity of salt, of the order of 1 to 40 grams for each liter, preferably 7-20 grams per liter.

Seguidamente se deja reposar la cocción a presión atmosférica entre 1 y 30 horas, preferentemente entre 3 y 15 horas, a fin de que continúe la cocción a baja temperatura para obtener una cocción total del producto y evitar que se deshaga el calçot, permitiendo que se mantengan los aromas del producto y no se pierdan sus propiedades gustativas y nutritivas. Dichos tiempos variarían en función de la presión a que se deje reposar dicha cocción.Then let the cooking stand to atmospheric pressure between 1 and 30 hours, preferably between 3 and 15 hours, in order to continue cooking at low temperature for obtain total product cooking and prevent the product from falling apart calçot, allowing the aromas of the product to be maintained and not its taste and nutritional properties are lost. Such times they would vary depending on the pressure to be allowed to rest cooking.

Los calçots que normalmente se someten a cocción dispondrán de diferentes diámetros, con relaciones de 1:5, permaneciendo un tiempo de cocción de modo que los calçots de diámetro pequeño no se deshagan y no absorban sal en exceso, y los calçots de mayor diámetro se cuezan plenamente y absorban sólo la cantidad de sal necesaria.The calçots that normally undergo cooking will have different diameters, with ratios of 1: 5, cooking time remaining so that the calçots of Small diameter does not fall apart and do not absorb excess salt, and the larger diameter calçots are fully cooked and absorb only the amount of salt needed

Seguidamente se escurren los calçots para eliminar el líquido de cocción, esta fase de escurrido se puede realizar por medio de una centrifugación suave que extraiga el líquido de cocción pero no el propio jugo del calçot, evitando por tanto que se deshaga.Then the calçots are drained to remove the cooking liquid, this draining phase can be perform by means of a gentle centrifugation that removes the cooking liquid but not the calçot juice itself, avoiding So much that it falls apart.

Mientras tanto se prepara un almíbar procediendo al calentamiento de agua con azúcar a una temperatura comprendida entre 100° y 120°C, preferentemente entre 102° y 110°C, enfriando a continuación.Meanwhile a syrup is prepared by proceeding  when heating water with sugar at a temperature included between 100 ° and 120 ° C, preferably between 102 ° and 110 ° C, cooling to continuation.

Los calçots escurridos se introducen en un envase y se recubren con el almíbar.Drained calçots are introduced in a container and cover with syrup.

A continuación se cierran los envases y se cuece al baño maría durante un tiempo del orden de 3-60 minutos, preferentemente de 10-30 minutos. Durante esta etapa de cocción el calçot absorbe todo el azúcar, proporcionándole un sabor dulce.Then the containers are closed and cooked  to the water bath for a time of the order of 3-60 minutes, preferably 10-30 minutes. During this cooking stage calçot absorbs all the sugar, providing a sweet taste

Tras reposar, después de la cocción y una vez enfriados los envases, se procede a extraer los calçots eliminando el líquido resultante, que carece de azúcar, obteniendo un calçot dulce que permanece entero sin deshacerse.After standing, after cooking and once cooled the containers, the calçots are removed by removing the resulting liquid, which lacks sugar, obtaining a calçot Sweet that stays whole without falling apart.

El calçot obtenido presenta un sabor a calçot cocido dulce que ha disminuido el sabor fuerte del producto natural, resultando apto para su consumo directo o en distintas posibles aplicaciones, como por ejemplo como relleno de bombones, turrones u otros, así como para la elaboración de productos tales como mermelada, helado o licor, etc.The calçot obtained has a calçot flavor cooked sweet that has diminished the strong flavor of the product natural, being suitable for direct consumption or in different possible applications, such as filling of chocolates, nougat or others, as well as for the production of such products like jam, ice cream or liquor, etc.

Claims (7)

1. Procedimiento para la preparación de calçot dulce a partir del calçot natural, caracterizado porque transcurre de acuerdo con las fases de:1. Procedure for the preparation of sweet calçot from natural calçot, characterized in that it proceeds according to the phases of:
--
limpieza del calçot y corte por su base para retirar las raíces, manteniendo una parte verde del mismo,calçot cleaning and cutting by its base to remove the roots, keeping a green part of the same,
--
cocción fuerte en agua, a la que se añade una cantidad de sal que rebaja la fuerza del sabor,strong cooking in water, which add an amount of salt that reduces the strength of flavor,
--
reposo para terminar la cocción total del producto a baja temperatura, evitando que se deshaga el calçot, manteniendo los aromas del producto y sus propiedades gustativas y nutritivas,repose to finish the total cooking of the product at low temperature, preventing the calçot from falling apart, maintaining the aromas of product and its taste and nutritional properties,
--
escurrido de los calçots para eliminar el agua de cocción,drained from calçots to remove cooking water,
--
introducción de los calçots escurridos en un envase y recubrimiento con almíbar,introduction of drained calçots in a container and coated with syrup,
--
cocción del envase al baño maría para que el calçot absorba todo el azúcar,cooking the container in a water bath for Let the calçot absorb all the sugar,
--
extracción del líquido y obtención del calçot con sabor dulce.liquid extraction and obtaining Calçot with sweet taste.
2. Procedimiento para la preparación de calçot dulce según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la cocción fuerte se realiza durante un tiempo comprendido entre 8 y 40 minutos, preferentemente entre 15 y 25 minutos, a presión ambiental.2. Process for preparing sweet calçot according to claim 1, characterized in that the strong cooking is carried out for a time between 8 and 40 minutes, preferably between 15 and 25 minutes, at ambient pressure. 3. Procedimiento para la preparación de calçot dulce según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la cantidad de sal añadida al agua de la cocción fuerte está comprendida entre 1 y 40 gramos por cada litro, preferentemente entre 7 y 20 gramos por litro.3. Process for preparing sweet calçot according to claim 1, characterized in that the amount of salt added to the water of the strong cooking is between 1 and 40 grams per liter, preferably between 7 and 20 grams per liter. 4. Procedimiento para la preparación de calçot dulce según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la fase de escurrido se realiza por medio de una centrifugación suave que extrae el líquido de cocción pero no el jugo del calçot.4. Procedure for the preparation of sweet calçot according to claim 1, characterized in that the draining phase is carried out by means of a gentle centrifugation that extracts the cooking liquid but not the calçot juice. 5. Procedimiento para la preparación de calçot dulce según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el almíbar se prepara a una temperatura comprendida entre 100° y 120°C, preferentemente entre 102° y 110°C y enfriando a continuación.5. Process for preparing sweet calçot according to claim 1, characterized in that the syrup is prepared at a temperature between 100 ° and 120 ° C, preferably between 102 ° and 110 ° C and then cooled. 6. Procedimiento para la preparación de calçot dulce según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el calentamiento del envase al baño maría se realiza durante un tiempo comprendido durante 3 y 60 minutos, preferentemente entre 10 y 30 minutos.Method for the preparation of sweet calçot according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating of the container in the water bath is carried out for a time comprised for 3 and 60 minutes, preferably between 10 and 30 minutes. 7. Calçot dulce obtenido según el procedimiento descrito en las reivindicaciones 1 a 6.7. Sweet Calçot obtained according to the procedure described in claims 1 to 6.
ES200600918A 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SWEET CALCOT AND SWEET CALCOT AS GOT. Expired - Fee Related ES2310443B1 (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"{}Making an onion syrup"{} The Healing Way 2004. Recuperado de Internet: <URL:http://www.healingway.org.uk/onionsyrup.html *
"{}Onion syrup"{} 14/05/2004. Recuperado de Internet: <URL:http://www.hungrybrowser.com/phaedrus/m0610W04.htm *
JOSÉ SARRAU "{}Nuestra Cocina"{}, Ediciones Sarrau, 3$^{a}$ ed., Madrid, 1950. Página 910: "{}Cebollitas glaseadas"{} *

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