ES2302620B1 - FUMIGENA MIX, IGNITION COMPOSITION AND DEVICE FOR YOUR STORAGE. - Google Patents
FUMIGENA MIX, IGNITION COMPOSITION AND DEVICE FOR YOUR STORAGE. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2302620B1 ES2302620B1 ES200601839A ES200601839A ES2302620B1 ES 2302620 B1 ES2302620 B1 ES 2302620B1 ES 200601839 A ES200601839 A ES 200601839A ES 200601839 A ES200601839 A ES 200601839A ES 2302620 B1 ES2302620 B1 ES 2302620B1
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- signaling
- concealment
- tear
- devices
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021346 calcium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical class COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneantimony Chemical group [Sb]=S YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001480079 Corymbia calophylla Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006552 Liquidambar styraciflua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 parlon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMKKEOQDQNCTGL-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-[(2-nitrophenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@H]1OC1 SMKKEOQDQNCTGL-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMDRBXCDTZRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2,4,6-trimethylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DMDRBXCDTZRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001722 capsicum frutescens oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050948 capsicum oleoresin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SVTDYSXXLJYUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N disperse red 9 Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC SVTDYSXXLJYUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C9/00—Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Mezcla fumígena, composición de encendido y dispositivo para su almacenaje.Smoke mix, ignition composition and device for storage.
La presente invención se refiere a nuevas mezcla fumígenas para su empleo en dispositivos de ocultación, señalización o lacrimógenos, que comprende una mezcla de clorato potásico, un fumígeno, lactosa, un lubricante o aglomerante, un supresor de llamas o enfriante y un agente lacrimógeno y a nuevas composiciones de encendido y dispositivos que los contienen.The present invention relates to new mixtures fumigants for use in concealment devices, signaling or tear, which comprises a mixture of potassium chlorate, a Smoker, lactose, a lubricant or binder, a suppressant flame or coolant and a tear agent and new compositions of ignition and devices that contain them.
Description
Mezcla fumígena, composición de encendido y dispositivo para su almacenaje.Smoke mix, ignition composition and device for storage.
La presente invención se refiere a nuevas mezclas fumígenas de ocultación, señalización y lacrimógenas, nuevas composiciones de encendido y dispositivos que los contienen.The present invention relates to new smoke mixtures of concealment, signaling and tear, new ignition compositions and devices that they contain.
Los dispositivos fumígenos, tienen su utilidad entre otras, como botes y candelas fumígenos, artificios triples fumígenos, cartuchos fumígenos... y estos a su vez están diseñados para que una vez que se produzca su accionamiento, se emita una densa nube de humo que permita el movimiento de tropas sin ser vistas o para que se emita una densa nube de humo de color que permita señalizar e identificar un punto de terreno, o como referencia orientativa sobre la velocidad y dirección del viento, o bien como agente lacrimógeno.Smoke devices have their utility among others, such as boats and fumigant candles, triple devices Smokers, smoke cartridges ... and these in turn are designed so that once its drive occurs, a dense cloud of smoke that allows the movement of troops without being views or to emit a dense cloud of colored smoke that allow signaling and identifying a terrain point, or as guidance reference on wind speed and direction, or Well as a tear agent.
En la actualidad existen numerosos dispositivos
que realizan estas funciones como es el caso de la patente española
ES2217972 en la cual se describen botes de señalización que
contiene cargas fumígenas, o la patente española ES220212 en la cual
se describen bengalas amplificadoras de señal para blancos aéreos,
o la patente española ES2230990 en la cual se describen cargas
fumígenas y botes de ocultación para instrucción. En todos estos
casos la composición de encendido, produce "encendidos" no
suficientemente enérgicos, de tal manera que no se consigue
controlar la velocidad de combustión de las mezclas fumígenas
correspondientes. De la misma manera las cargas fumígenas no eran
lo suficientemente enérgicas y versátiles, de tal manera que
generan cantidades mejorables de
humo.At present there are numerous devices that perform these functions as is the case of the Spanish patent ES2217972 in which signaling boats containing fumigant cargoes are described, or the Spanish patent ES220212 in which signal amplifying flares for aerial targets are described, or Spanish patent ES2230990 which describes fumigant charges and concealment boats for instruction. In all these cases the ignition composition produces "ignitions" not sufficiently energetic, so that it is not possible to control the burning rate of the corresponding fumigant mixtures. In the same way the fumigant loads were not strong and versatile enough, so that they generate improvable quantities of
smoke.
En la presente memoria de invención se proporcionan nuevas composiciones de encendido mediante las cuales se logra controlar de una manera totalmente efectiva la velocidad de combustión de las mezclas fumígenas correspondientes y tienen un mayor poder de ignición frente a lo ya conocido en el Estado de la Técnica. Del mismo modo las nuevas mezclas fumígenas de la presente memoria de invención son más versátiles puesto que pueden estar en vía húmeda o en vía seca y son productoras de grandes cantidades de gases, proporcionando grandes masas de humos de ocultación, señalización o lacrimógenos de excelente opacidad y calidad.In the present invention report provide new ignition compositions by which speed control is achieved in a totally effective way of combustion of the corresponding fumigant mixtures and have a greater ignition power compared to what is already known in the State of Technique. Similarly the new fumigant mixtures of the present invention memories are more versatile since they can be in wet or dry roads and are producers of large amounts of gases, providing large masses of concealment fumes, signaling or tear of excellent opacity and quality.
Por otra parte tanto los dispositivos, como las composiciones iniciadoras, como las mezclas fumígenas generan residuos biodegradables de baja toxicidad y en consecuencia no problemáticos desde el punto de vista ecológico.On the other hand, both the devices and the initiating compositions, as the fumigant mixtures generate biodegradable waste of low toxicity and consequently not problematic from an ecological point of view.
Un primer aspecto de la presente invención se refiere a una mezcla fumígena para su empleo en dispositivos de ocultación, señalización o lacrimógenos, la cual comprende una mezcla de los siguientes componentes:A first aspect of the present invention is refers to a fumigant mixture for use in devices concealment, signaling or tear, which comprises a mixture of the following components:
- a) to)
- clorato potásico;potassium chlorate;
- b) b)
- un agente fumígeno;a smoking agent;
- c) C)
- lactosa;lactose;
- d) d)
- un lubricante o aglomerante;a lubricant or binder;
- e) and)
- un supresor de llamas o enfriante; ya flame suppressor or coolant; Y
- f) F)
- un agente lacrimógeno.a tear agent.
Las mezclas fumígenas preferidas para su empleo en dispositivos de ocultación, señalización o lacrimógenos son aquellas en las cuales el clorato potásico está en una proporción de 25 a 38% en peso, el agente fumígeno está en una proporción de 0 a 60% en peso, la lactosa está en una proporción de 0 a 25% en peso, el lubricante o aglomerante esta en una proporción de 5 a 25% en peso, el supresor de llamas o enfriante esta en una proporción de 0 a 10% en peso y el agente lacrimógeno está en una proporción de 0 a 30%.The preferred fumigant mixtures for use in concealment, signaling or tear devices are those in which potassium chlorate is in a proportion from 25 to 38% by weight, the smoking agent is in a proportion of 0 at 60% by weight, lactose is in a proportion of 0 to 25% in weight, the lubricant or binder is in a proportion of 5 to 25% by weight, the flame suppressor or coolant is in a proportion from 0 to 10% by weight and the tear agent is in a proportion from 0 to 30%.
Según otra realización preferida el agente fumígeno se selecciona entre el ácido sebácico, la 2-metil antraquinona, colorante de perinona, colorante antraquinónico o colorante metínico, el lubricante y/o aglomerante se selecciona entre el talco, la dextrina resinas polimerizables y/o endurecibles, el supresor de llamas o enfriante se selecciona entre bicarbonato sódico o carbonato magnésico y el agente lacrimógeno se selecciona entre CS o derivados capsaicinoides.According to another preferred embodiment the agent fumigen is selected from sebacic acid, the 2-methyl anthraquinone, perinone dye, anthraquinonic dye or methylene dye, the lubricant and / or binder is selected from talc, dextrin resins polymerizable and / or hardenable, flame suppressor or coolant is selected from sodium bicarbonate or magnesium carbonate and the tear agent is selected from CS or derivatives capsaicinoids
Cuando hablamos de agentes fumígenos, nos referimos a aquellas sustancias capaces de producir grandes cantidades de humo de ocultación, de señalización o lacrimógenos, de tal manera que si se pretende conseguir que el humo tenga color azul se añadirá colorante de antraquinona de tipo Solvent Blue 104, si es rojo, se añade Solvent Red 111, si es verde, se añade Solvent Green 28, si es morado, se añade Solvent violet 13, si es naranja se añade colorante de perinona de tipo Sovent Orange 60 y si es amarillo se añade colorante metínico de tipo Solvent Yellow 93 y si es lacrimógeno se añade CS o capsacinoides.When we talk about smoking agents, we we refer to those substances capable of producing large amounts of concealment, signaling or tear smoke, in such a way that if you want to get the smoke to have color blue Solvent Blue 104 anthraquinone dye will be added, if it is red, Solvent Red 111 is added, if it is green, Solvent is added Green 28, if it is purple, Solvent violet 13 is added, if it is orange Sovent Orange 60 perinone dye is added and if it is yellow is added Solvent Yellow 93 methodic dye and if It is tear added CS or capsacinoids.
Cuando hablamos de resinas polimerizables y/o endurecibles, nos referimos a aquellas del grupo formado por los ligantes fuertes (resina de poliéster o resina epoxi) y los débiles (acetato de celulosa, cloruro de polivinilo (PVC), goma roja y parlón (goma clorada)).When we talk about polymerizable resins and / or hardenable, we mean those of the group formed by strong binders (polyester resin or epoxy resin) and weak (cellulose acetate, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), red rubber and parlón (chlorinated rubber)).
Cuando hablamos de derivados capsaicinoides, nos referimos a aquellos formados por el la Oleoresina de capsicum, y PAVA.When we talk about capsaicinoid derivatives, we we refer to those formed by capsicum oleoresin, and KETTLE.
Un segundo aspecto de la presente invención se refiere a una composición de encendido para el empleo en dispositivos de ocultación, señalización o lacrimógenos la cual está constituida por una mezcla de:A second aspect of the present invention is refers to an ignition composition for use in concealment, signaling or tear devices which It consists of a mixture of:
- a) to)
- un agente reductor;a reducing agent;
- b) b)
- un agente oxidante;an oxidizing agent;
- c) C)
- un agente ligante; ya binding agent; Y
- d) d)
- un elemento térmico.a thermal element
Las composiciones de encendido preferidas para el empleo en dispositivos de ocultación, señalización o lacrimógenos son aquellas en las cuales el agente reductor está en una proporción del 10 al 50% en peso, el agente oxidante está en una proporción de 30 a 65% en peso, el agente ligante está en una proporción en el entorno del 10% en peso y el elemento térmico está en una proporción del 0 al 10% en peso.The preferred ignition compositions for the use in concealment devices, signaling or tear are those in which the reducing agent is in a proportion of 10 to 50% by weight, the oxidizing agent is in a proportion of 30 to 65% by weight, the binding agent is in a proportion around 10% by weight and the thermal element is in a proportion of 0 to 10% by weight.
Según otra realización preferida el agente reductor se selecciona entre sulfuro de antimonio, carbón vegetal, silicio y lactosa. El agente oxidante se selecciona entre clorato potásico, nitrato potásico, nitrato sódico, peróxido de plomo y óxido cúprico, el agente ligante se selecciona entre dextrina, acetato de celulosa, parlón, cloruro de polivinilo y goma roja y el elemento térmico se selecciona entre siliciuro cálcico, óxido de hierro rojo, óxido cúprico.According to another preferred embodiment the agent reducer is selected from antimony sulfide, charcoal, silicon and lactose The oxidizing agent is selected from chlorate potassium, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, lead peroxide and cupric oxide, the binding agent is selected from dextrin, cellulose acetate, parlón, polyvinyl chloride and red gum and the thermal element is selected from calcium silicide, oxide red iron, cupric oxide.
Un tercer aspecto de la presente invención se refiere a dispositivos de ocultación, señalización o lacrimógenos los cuales están constituidos por:A third aspect of the present invention is refers to concealment, signaling or tear devices which are constituted by:
- a) to)
- la composición de encendido (9);the ignition composition (9);
- b) b)
- la mezcla fumígena (10);the fumigant mixture (10);
- c) C)
- una anilla tiraflector (1);a tiraflector ring (1);
- d) d)
- un resorte (2);a spring (2);
- e) and)
- un percutor (3);a firing pin (3);
- f) F)
- un casquillo separador (4);a spacer bushing (4);
- g) g)
- una mecha iniciadora (5);an initiating wick (5);
- h) h)
- un casquillo separador (6);a spacer bushing (6);
- i) i)
- un tapón (14);a plug (14);
- j) j)
- un pasador de seguridad (13);a safety pin (13);
- k) k)
- un cuerpo sistema de encendido (12);a body ignition system (12);
- l) l)
- un pistón (11);a piston (11);
- m) m)
- un porta pistón (10); ya piston holder (10); Y
- n) n)
- un cuerpo exterior (8).an outer body (8).
Cuando hablamos de dispositivos de almacenaje nos referimos a que son botes, candelas, artificios triples, cartuchos para ocultación señalización o para lacrimógenos.When we talk about storage devices we mean that they are boats, candles, triple devices, cartridges for concealment signaling or for tear gas.
Según otra realización preferida las mezclas fumígenas pueden ser elaboradas tanto por vía húmeda como seca.According to another preferred embodiment the mixtures Smokers can be made both wet and dry.
A continuación se presentan ejemplos específicos que sirven para ilustrar la naturaleza de la presente invención. Estos ejemplos se incluyen solamente con fines ilustrativos y no han de ser interpretados como limitaciones a la invención que aquí se reivindica.Specific examples are presented below. which serve to illustrate the nature of the present invention. These examples are included for illustrative purposes only and not they have to be interpreted as limitations to the invention that here It is claimed.
En este apartado de la invención se hace referencia a las diferentes mezclas fumígenas de la presente invención y a la composición encendedora.In this section of the invention it is made reference to the different fumigant mixtures of the present invention and the lighter composition.
En los siguientes ejemplos de realización, las mezclas fumígenas y la composición encendedora se depositaron por ejemplo y sin sentido limitativo, en cuerpos o recipientes reglamentarios, de los utilizados normalmente, con un forro interior de cartón, con el objeto de regular, automática y correctamente, la velocidad de combustión de la mezcla fumígena correspondiente.In the following embodiments, the Smoke mixtures and the lighter composition were deposited by example and without limiting sense, in bodies or containers regulatory, of those normally used, with an inner lining of cardboard, in order to regulate, automatically and correctly, the burning rate of the corresponding fumigant mixture.
Asimismo se utilizó sin sentido limitativo la composición encendedora en la cual el clorato potásico estaba en una composición en peso del 50%, el sulfuro de antimonio en un 30% en peso, el siliciuro cálcico en un 10% en peso y la dextrina en un 10% en peso.It was also used without limitation the lighter composition in which potassium chlorate was in a composition by weight of 50%, antimony sulfide by 30% by weight, calcium silicide by 10% by weight and dextrin by 10% by weight.
De esta manera la composición encendedora se deposita, extendiéndola convenientemente, después de ser disuelta en acetona o tolueno, sobre un disco de cartulina, que se coloca en contacto directo con la mezcla fumígena.In this way the lighter composition is deposit, extending it conveniently, after being dissolved in acetone or toluene, on a cardboard disk, which is placed in direct contact with the fumigant mixture.
El bote se cierra mediante una tapa superior, con taladros circunferenciales, para a salida de humos.The boat is closed by a top cover, with circumferential drills, for smoke outlet.
Los botes fumígenos se inician por medio de una
espoleta mecánica, de funcionamiento a percusión y cuyo
funcionamiento se produce al extraer el pasador (13), en este
instante el percutor (3), ayudado por el resorte (2) incide sobre el
pistón (11), encendiendo este último debido a la energía mecánica
transferida por el percutor. El pistón al encender, proyecta una
energía térmica capaz de encender la mecha pirotécnica (5), disco
de mezcla iniciadora
(9).The smoking boats are started by means of a mechanical fuze, with percussion operation and whose operation is produced by removing the pin (13), at this moment the firing pin (3), aided by the spring (2), affects the piston ( 11), igniting the latter due to the mechanical energy transferred by the firing pin. When the piston ignites, it projects a thermal energy capable of igniting the pyrotechnic fuse (5), initiating mixing disc
(9).
El disco de mezcla iniciadora, generan una energía térmica responsable de iniciar la mezcla química con la consecuente emisión fumígena, coloreada o lacrimógena.The starter mixing disk, generate a thermal energy responsible for starting the chemical mixture with the consequent smoke, colored or tear emission.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
1) Mediante vía seca:1) By dry way:
- a. to.
- Clorato potásico 34% en peso.Potassium chlorate 34% by weight.
- b. b.
- 2-metil antraquinona o ácido sebácico 34% en peso.2-methyl anthraquinone or acid sebacic 34% by weight.
- c. C.
- Lactosa 16% en peso.Lactose 16% by weight.
- d. d.
- Dextrina 10% en peso.Dextrin 10% by weight.
- e. and.
- Bicarbonato sódico 6% en peso.Baking soda 6% by weight.
- f. F.
- CS 0% en peso.CS 0% by weight.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
2) Mediante vía húmeda:2) By wet way:
- a. to.
- Clorato potásico 30% en peso.Potassium chlorate 30% by weight.
- b. b.
- 2-metil antraquinona o ácido sebácico 30% en peso.2-methyl anthraquinone or acid Sebaceous 30% by weight.
- c. C.
- Lactosa 10% en peso.Lactose 10% by weight.
- d. d.
- Resinas polimerizables y/o endurecibles, 20% en peso.Polymerizable and / or hardenable resins, 20% in weight.
- e. and.
- Bicarbonato sódico 10% en peso.10% by weight sodium bicarbonate.
- f. F.
- CS 0% en peso.CS 0% by weight.
\newpage\ newpage
1) Mediante vía seca:1) By dry way:
- a. to.
- Clorato potásico 28% en peso.Potassium chlorate 28% by weight.
- b. b.
- Colorante orgánico sublimable en 50% en peso.Organic dye sublimable by 50% in weight.
- c. C.
- Lactosa 15% en peso.Lactose 15% by weight.
- d. d.
- Bicarbonato sódico 7% en peso.Baking soda 7% by weight.
- e. and.
- Dextrina 0% en peso.Dextrin 0% by weight.
- f. F.
- CS 0% en peso.CS 0% by weight.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
2) Mediante vía húmeda:2) By wet way:
- a. to.
- Clorato potásico 30% en peso.Potassium chlorate 30% by weight.
- b. b.
- Colorante orgánico sublimable 40% en peso.Organic dye sublimable 40% in weight.
- c. C.
- Lactosa 10% en peso.Lactose 10% by weight.
- d. d.
- Resinas polimerizables y/o endurecibles, 20% en peso.Polymerizable and / or hardenable resins, 20% in weight.
- e. and.
- CS 0% en peso.CS 0% by weight.
- f. F.
- Bicarbonato sódico 0% en peso.Baking soda 0% by weight.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
1) Mediante vía seca:1) By dry way:
- a. to.
- Clorato potásico 30% en peso.Potassium chlorate 30% by weight.
- b. b.
- CS 30% en peso.CS 30% by weight.
- c. C.
- 2-metil antraquinona o ácido sebácico 0% en peso.2-methyl anthraquinone or acid sebaceous 0% by weight.
- d. d.
- Lactosa 20% en peso.Lactose 20% by weight.
- e. and.
- Dextrina 10% en peso.Dextrin 10% by weight.
- f. F.
- Bicarbonato sódico 10% en peso.10% by weight sodium bicarbonate.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
2) Mediante vía húmeda:2) By wet way:
- a. to.
- Clorato potásico 30% en peso.Potassium chlorate 30% by weight.
- b. b.
- CS 30% en peso.CS 30% by weight.
- c. C.
- 2-metil antraquinona o ácido sebácico 0% en peso.2-methyl anthraquinone or acid sebaceous 0% by weight.
- d. d.
- Lactosa 20% en peso.Lactose 20% by weight.
- e. and.
- Resinas polimerizables y/o endurecibles, 20% en peso.Polymerizable and / or hardenable resins, 20% in weight.
- f. F.
- Bicarbonato sódico 0% en peso.Baking soda 0% by weight.
Claims (22)
- a) to)
- clorato potásico;potassium chlorate;
- b) b)
- un agente fumígeno;a smoking agent;
- c) C)
- lactosa;lactose;
- d) d)
- un lubricante o aglomerante;a lubricant or binder;
- e) and)
- un supresor de llamas o enfriante; ya flame suppressor or coolant; Y
- f) F)
- un agente lacrimógeno.a tear agent.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
- a) to)
- un agente reductor;a reducing agent;
- b) b)
- un agente oxidante;an oxidizing agent;
- c) C)
- un agente ligante; ya binding agent; Y
- d) d)
- un elemento térmico.a thermal element
- a) to)
- la composición de encendido (9) de las reivindicación 7 a 12;the ignition composition (9) of the claim 7 to 12;
- b) b)
- la mezcla fumígena (10) de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6;the fumigant mixture (10) of claims 1 to 6;
- c) C)
- una anilla tiraflector (1);a tiraflector ring (1);
- d) d)
- un resorte (2);a spring (2);
- e) and)
- un percutor (3);a firing pin (3);
- f) F)
- un casquillo separador (4);a spacer bushing (4);
- g) g)
- una mecha iniciadora (5);an initiating wick (5);
- h) h)
- un casquillo separador (6);a spacer bushing (6);
- i) i)
- un tapón (14);a plug (14);
- j) j)
- un pasador de seguridad (13);a safety pin (13);
- k) k)
- un cuerpo sistema de encendido (12);a body ignition system (12);
- l) l)
- un pistón (11);a piston (11);
- m) m)
- un porta pistón (10); ya piston holder (10); Y
- n) n)
- un cuerpo exterior (8).an outer body (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601839A ES2302620B1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2006-07-10 | FUMIGENA MIX, IGNITION COMPOSITION AND DEVICE FOR YOUR STORAGE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601839A ES2302620B1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2006-07-10 | FUMIGENA MIX, IGNITION COMPOSITION AND DEVICE FOR YOUR STORAGE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2302620A1 ES2302620A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
| ES2302620B1 true ES2302620B1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
Family
ID=39577366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601839A Active ES2302620B1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2006-07-10 | FUMIGENA MIX, IGNITION COMPOSITION AND DEVICE FOR YOUR STORAGE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2302620B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10941086B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2021-03-09 | Knowflame, Inc. | Capsaicinoid smoke |
| CA3056808A1 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Knowflame, Inc. | Capsaicinoid smoke |
| FR3117111B1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-04-14 | Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S A | SMOKE COMPOSITIONS |
| FR3117112B1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-04-14 | Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices Sa | SMOKE COMPOSITIONS |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3599571A (en) * | 1969-04-18 | 1971-08-17 | Brunswick Corp | Walking grenade |
| US3726225A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1973-04-10 | Us Army | Plastic bonded smoke |
| ES2230990B1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2006-03-01 | Fabrica Nacional De La Marañosa | FUMIGENA LOAD AND HIDING BOAT FOR INSTRUCTION. |
| ES1064027Y (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-01 | Falken Sa | SPOOL FOR POMEGRANATES AND PIROTECHNICAL ARTIFICES |
-
2006
- 2006-07-10 ES ES200601839A patent/ES2302620B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| US H227 H 03.03.1987, tabla 1; columna 4, líneas 14-62. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2302620A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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