ES2302524T3 - SYSTEM OF LIGHT SOURCES WITH OPEN FLAMES. - Google Patents

SYSTEM OF LIGHT SOURCES WITH OPEN FLAMES. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2302524T3
ES2302524T3 ES03012022T ES03012022T ES2302524T3 ES 2302524 T3 ES2302524 T3 ES 2302524T3 ES 03012022 T ES03012022 T ES 03012022T ES 03012022 T ES03012022 T ES 03012022T ES 2302524 T3 ES2302524 T3 ES 2302524T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
hollow cylinder
open
air
stream
light source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES03012022T
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Dirk Ackermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2002129806 external-priority patent/DE10229806A1/en
Priority claimed from DE20210263U external-priority patent/DE20210263U1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2302524T3 publication Critical patent/ES2302524T3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S13/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems employing a point-like light source; Non-electric lighting devices or systems employing a light source of unspecified shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V37/02—Special adaptation for protection against draughts ; Draft controllers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)

Abstract

The oil lamp lighting unit has a body of non flammable material (1) and into this are setting two oil lamp tubes of glass (2) that are connected by an air flow passage. The first oil lamp has a burner wick (3) that causes air flow through the tubes in a direction that allows an inverted position second lamp to have the wick burn.

Description

Sistema de fuentes luminosas con llamas abiertas.Light source system with flames open.

Una llama abierta crea siempre una atmósfera agradable mediante la emisión de luz en la zona espectral de los colores cálidos. Por ello, las fuentes luminosas con llamas abiertas están aún hoy ampliamente extendidas en todos los ámbitos de la vida humana, especialmente en los sectores de la vivienda y la restauración. En los documentos históricos y también en el mercado actual puede encontrarse un sinnúmero de fuentes luminosas de este tipo en sus más diversas versiones, en las cuales, sin embargo, las llamas siempre están dirigidas hacia arriba.An open flame always creates an atmosphere pleasant by emitting light in the spectral zone of the warm colors Therefore, light sources with open flames they are still widespread today in all areas of life human, especially in the housing and restoration. In historical documents and also in the market You can find countless light sources of this type in its most diverse versions, in which, however, the Flames are always directed upwards.

Son conocidas las lámparas decorativas con llamas abiertas que crean un movimiento oscilante de la llama por medio de una corriente de aire, tal como se describe por ejemplo en el siguiente documento:Decorative lamps are known with open flames that create an oscillating movement of the flame by medium of an air stream, as described for example in the following document:

PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, n.º 14, 31 de diciembre de 1998 (1998-12-31) y JP 10 255546 A (NISHIKI TABI KK), 25 de septiembre de 1998 (1998-09-25).PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, No. 14, 31 December 1998 (1998-12-31) and JP 10 255546 A (NISHIKI TABI KK), September 25, 1998 (1998-09-25).

Por ello, el objeto de la presente invención es modificar mediante un método sencillo la dirección de las llamas, con el fin de que ardan en horizontal o hacia abajo.Therefore, the object of the present invention is modify the flame direction by a simple method, in order to burn horizontally or down.

El nuevo sistema de fuentes luminosas es una combinación de al menos una fuente luminosa con una llama abierta dirigida hacia abajo y una o varias fuentes de calor que pueden ser también fuentes luminosas, cada una de ellas en un cilindro hueco de un recipiente tubular con forma de U cuyas dos aberturas están orientadas hacia arriba. En el extremo inferior de uno de esos cilindros huecos hay una fuente de calor que genera mediante convección una corriente de aire en el interior de dicho recipiente, la cual está orientada hacia arriba en el cilindro hueco donde se encuentra esa fuente de calor y hacia abajo en el otro cilindro hueco. La corriente de aire puede generarse también con un ventilador en vez de con una fuente calorífica. En el cilindro hueco con la corriente de aire dirigida hacia abajo se encuentra la llama de la fuente luminosa mencionada en primer lugar, la cual también es impelida hacia abajo por medio de la corriente de aire orientada hacia abajo.The new light source system is a combination of at least one light source with an open flame directed down and one or several sources of heat that can be also light sources, each of them in a hollow cylinder of a U-shaped tubular container whose two openings are facing up. At the lower end of one of those hollow cylinders there is a heat source that generates by convection of a stream of air inside said container, which is oriented upwards in the hollow cylinder where find that source of heat and down on the other cylinder hole. The air flow can also be generated with a fan instead of a heat source. In the hollow cylinder with the air stream directed downwards the flame is found of the light source mentioned first, which also is driven down by means of the oriented air stream down.

La invención se explica más detalladamente mediante la figura 1. Dicha figura muestra una posible disposición de los componentes del sistema de fuentes luminosas arriba descritos. Sobre el cuerpo (1), fabricado con un material no inflamable como el vidrio, se ha instalado un cilindro hueco desmontable (2) que sirve para llenar y encender la lámpara de aceite inferior, que funciona como chimenea de la lámpara de aceite que arde hacia arriba (sector A de la fig. 1) y que está conectado con el cuerpo (1) y con el segundo cilindro hueco (6) de manera que forma un recipiente en U. Asimismo, el cuerpo (1) lleva integradas una fuente luminosa y una fuente de calor (en este caso ambas son lámparas de aceite) formadas por mechas (3), tubos de mecha extraíbles (4) y depósitos de aceite (5). Si se enciende la primera lámpara de aceite (sector A de la fig. 1), se origina en el cilindro hueco (2) una corriente de aire dirigida hacia arriba. Dado que el segundo cilindro hueco (6) está conectado con el cilindro hueco (2) por medio del cuerpo (1), en dicho cilindro hueco (6) se genera una corriente de aire orientada hacia abajo. Si se enciende ahora la segunda lámpara de aceite en el interior del cilindro hueco (6), la llama de ese cilindro (6) arde hacia abajo. Para ello es preciso ajustar debidamente las mechas de las dos lámparas de aceite.The invention is explained in more detail. by means of figure 1. This figure shows a possible arrangement of the light source system components above described. On the body (1), manufactured with a non-material flammable like glass, a hollow cylinder has been installed Detachable (2) used to fill and light the lamp bottom oil, which functions as an oil lamp chimney that burns up (sector A of fig. 1) and that is connected with the body (1) and with the second hollow cylinder (6) so that form a U-shaped container. Also, the body (1) has integrated a light source and a heat source (in this case both are oil lamps) formed by wicks (3), wick tubes removable (4) and oil tanks (5). If the first light comes on oil lamp (sector A of fig. 1), originates from the cylinder hollow (2) a stream of air directed upwards. Since the second hollow cylinder (6) is connected to the hollow cylinder (2) by means of the body (1), in said hollow cylinder (6) a air stream oriented down. If it turns on now the second oil lamp inside the hollow cylinder (6), the flame of that cylinder (6) burns down. This is necessary properly adjust the wicks of the two oil lamps. 

       \vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
Documentos mencionados en la descripciónDocuments mentioned in the description

La lista de documentos citados por el solicitante se ha incluido únicamente como información para el lector y no forma parte del documento de patente europea. Aunque ha sido elaborada con gran cuidado, la Oficina Europea de Patentes no asume responsabilidad alguna por los posibles errores u omisiones. The list of documents cited by the applicant has been included only as information for the reader and is not part of the European patent document. Although it has been prepared with great care, the European Patent Office assumes no responsibility for possible errors or omissions .

Documentos de patentes mencionados en la descripciónPatent documents mentioned in the description

\bullet JP 10255546 A [0003]JP 10255546 A [0003]

Documentos no referidos a patentes mencionados en la descripciónDocuments not referred to patents mentioned in the description

\bullet PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, 31 de diciembre de 1998, vol. 1998, 14 [0003]PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, December 31, 1998, vol. 1998 , 14 [0003]

Claims (1)

1. Sistema de fuentes luminosas con llamas abiertas caracterizado por:1. Light source system with open flames characterized by: un cuerpo (1) en el cual hay al menos un primer cilindro hueco (2) y, como mínimo, un segundo cilindro hueco transparente (6) conectados entre sí en sus extremos inferiores por medio del cuerpo (1) de manera que forman un recipiente en forma de U abierto hacia arriba con al menos dos ramas y es posible generar sin obstáculos una corriente de aire a través del recipiente entre las aberturas superiores de los cilindros huecos (2, 6);a body (1) in which there is at least a first hollow cylinder (2) and at least a second hollow cylinder transparent (6) connected to each other at their lower ends by middle of the body (1) so that they form a container in the form of U open up with at least two branches and it is possible to generate unobstructed a stream of air through the vessel between the upper openings of the hollow cylinders (2, 6); unas fuentes de calor o ventiladores (3, 4) dispuestos en el extremo inferior del primer cilindro hueco (2) que generan una corriente de aire dirigida hacia arriba en el primer cilindro hueco (2) y una corriente de aire orientada hacia abajo en el segundo cilindro hueco (6);sources of heat or fans (3, 4) arranged at the lower end of the first hollow cylinder (2) that generate a stream of air directed upwards in the first hollow cylinder (2) and an air stream oriented downwards in the second hollow cylinder (6); y una fuente luminosa (3, 4) colocada en el extremo superior del segundo cilindro hueco (6) con una llama abierta, cuya dirección de combustión (condicionada por la corriente de aire orientada hacia abajo que se ha mencionado anteriormente) apunta hacia abajo.and a light source (3, 4) placed in the upper end of the second hollow cylinder (6) with a flame open, whose combustion direction (conditioned by the current of down-facing air mentioned above) It points down.
ES03012022T 2002-06-26 2003-05-28 SYSTEM OF LIGHT SOURCES WITH OPEN FLAMES. Expired - Lifetime ES2302524T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20210263U 2002-06-26
DE10229806 2002-06-26
DE2002129806 DE10229806A1 (en) 2002-06-26 2002-06-26 Oil lamp lighting unit has a pair of oil wick units with one in inverted position that burns due to air flow caused by effect of first unit
DE20210263U DE20210263U1 (en) 2002-06-26 2002-06-26 Light source system with open flames

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2302524T3 true ES2302524T3 (en) 2008-07-16

Family

ID=29718107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES03012022T Expired - Lifetime ES2302524T3 (en) 2002-06-26 2003-05-28 SYSTEM OF LIGHT SOURCES WITH OPEN FLAMES.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1376006B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE387612T1 (en)
DE (1) DE50309242D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2302524T3 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2925617A1 (en) * 1979-06-25 1981-01-29 Kayser Herold Uwe Luminous yield and brightness increase for kerosene lamp flame - uses preheating of combustion air for increase of flame temp.
JP2969338B2 (en) * 1997-03-12 1999-11-02 錦足袋株式会社 Table candle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE387612T1 (en) 2008-03-15
EP1376006B1 (en) 2008-02-27
DE50309242D1 (en) 2008-04-10
EP1376006A3 (en) 2006-02-15
EP1376006A2 (en) 2004-01-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2302524T3 (en) SYSTEM OF LIGHT SOURCES WITH OPEN FLAMES.
US142432A (en) William s
US596780A (en) Lamp or lantern
US285408A (en) Ooooo oo
US694858A (en) Lamp-burner attachment.
USRE7511E (en) Improvement in shade-holders for lamps
USRE7529E (en) Btiry
US881265A (en) Lamp-burner.
US1036377A (en) Signal-lantern.
US178396A (en) Improvement in street-lamps
US750476A (en) Lamp-burner
US73012A (en) Improvement in lanterns and street-lamps
US574640A (en) Boulevard-lamp
US533849A (en) William l
US1180511A (en) Gas-lamp.
US257768A (en) Petee sghkeidee
US167921A (en) Improvement in chandeliers
WO2014001590A1 (en) Vehicle headlamp
US664742A (en) Lamp-burner.
US547200A (en) John william braggee
US119785A (en) Improvement in candle-burners
US182973A (en) Improvement in shade-holders for lamps
US225794A (en) beooks
US554863A (en) Lantern
US200473A (en) Improvement in globes for street-lamps