ES2298062B1 - IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P 200403140 FOR "MATERIAL FLOCKED FOR COVERING PARTS". - Google Patents
IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P 200403140 FOR "MATERIAL FLOCKED FOR COVERING PARTS". Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2298062B1 ES2298062B1 ES200602632A ES200602632A ES2298062B1 ES 2298062 B1 ES2298062 B1 ES 2298062B1 ES 200602632 A ES200602632 A ES 200602632A ES 200602632 A ES200602632 A ES 200602632A ES 2298062 B1 ES2298062 B1 ES 2298062B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- flocked
- support
- flocking
- improvements introduced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/15—Sealing arrangements characterised by the material
- B60J10/16—Sealing arrangements characterised by the material consisting of two or more plastic materials having different physical or chemical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2405/00—Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/26—Presence of textile or fabric
- C09J2400/263—Presence of textile or fabric in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane
- C09J2475/006—Presence of polyurethane in the substrate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A partir de la estructuración básica de la patente de invención P200403140, es decir de un soporte laminar (1) que en una de sus caras presenta una capa adhesiva (2) a la que se fijan los filamentos (3) constitutivos del flocado propiamente dicho, y en su otra cara una capa (4) de material auto-adhesivo para su fijación a la pieza de que se trate, capa inicialmente protegida por una lámina (5) desechable, las mejoras de la invención consisten en sustituir el algodón, o el algodón de poliéster, que configuraba el citado soporte (1), por un tejido-no tejido fabricado con spunlaid. Esto supone mejores características técnicas para el material flocado, concretamente un menor espesor, una mayor ligereza y un menor precio.From the basic structuring of the invention patent P200403140, that is to say of a laminar support (1) which on one of its faces has an adhesive layer (2) to which the filaments (3) constituting the flocking itself are fixed. , and on its other side a layer (4) of self-adhesive material for fixing to the piece in question, layer initially protected by a disposable sheet (5), the improvements of the invention consist in replacing cotton, or polyester cotton, which configured the aforementioned support (1), for a non-woven fabric made of spunlaid. This means better technical characteristics for the flocked material, specifically a smaller thickness, a greater lightness and a lower price.
Description
Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invención nº P 200403140 por: "Material flocado para el revestimiento de piezas".Improvements introduced in the invention patent No. P 200403140 by: "Flocking material for coating pieces".
La presente invención se refiere a unas mejoras introducidas en el material flocado para el revestimiento de piezas que constituye a su vez el objeto de la patente de invención P200403140, del propio solicitante.The present invention relates to improvements introduced into the flocked material for coating parts which in turn constitutes the object of the invention patent P200403140, of the applicant himself.
Tales mejoras tienen como objetivo potenciar las características técnicas del material, concretamente haciendo que éste resulte más ligero y de menor espesor, con un paralelo abaratamiento de costos.Such improvements aim to enhance the technical characteristics of the material, specifically making this one is lighter and of smaller thickness, with a parallel cost reduction.
Actualmente es una práctica habitual realizar el revestimiento de determinadas piezas y perfiles con fibras de materiales diversos, obteniendo un revestimiento flocado. Estas fibras pueden ser de diversos materiales tales como acrílico, poliéster, poliamida, fibrana, rayón, etc.It is currently a common practice to perform the coating of certain parts and profiles with fibers of diverse materials, obtaining a flocking coating. These Fibers can be of various materials such as acrylic, polyester, polyamide, fiber, rayon, etc.
La utilización de piezas flocadas se utiliza con una determinada frecuencia en determinados campos de la industria y especialmente en el campo de la automoción donde es habitual el uso de perfiles, cantoneras, guanteras e interiores flocados.The use of flocked pieces is used with a certain frequency in certain fields of industry and especially in the automotive field where use is common of profiles, corners, glove boxes and flocked interiors.
La aplicación del flocado sobre la pieza a revestir resulta especialmente compleja ya que contempla las siguientes operaciones: inicialmente el lijado, lavado y secado de la superficie a revestir, la aplicación sobre dicha superficie de una resina que actúa como elemento de unión del flocado, siendo preciso realizar posteriormente el secado de la resina, una vez aplicado el flocado sobre la misma, y el cepillado final para eliminar el sobrante de flock.The application of flocking on the piece a covering is especially complex since it contemplates following operations: initially sanding, washing and drying of the surface to be coated, the application on said surface of a resin that acts as a flocking joint element, being it is necessary to subsequently dry the resin once applied the flocking on it, and the final brushing for Remove excess flock.
Esta problemática se resuelve básicamente con el material flocado para revestimiento de piezas objeto de la patente de invención P 200403140 en la que, a partir de un soporte laminar que presenta en una de sus caras una capa adhesiva para la fijación de los cortos filamentos constitutivos del flock, en su otra cara incorpora a su vez otras capa de adhesivo, en este caso de material auto-adhesivo, protegido por una lámina de papel parafinado, siliconado o similar, que se desprende en el momento de la fijación de material flocado a la pieza a revestir.This problem is basically solved with the flocked material for coating parts of the patent of invention P 200403140 in which, from a laminar support which has an adhesive layer on one of its faces of the short constituent filaments of the flock, on its other side also incorporates other adhesive layer, in this case material self-adhesive, protected by a sheet of paper paraffin, siliconized or similar, which emerges at the time of fixing flocked material to the piece to be coated.
El citado soporte está constituido por telas de algodón o de algodón de poliéster.The aforementioned support consists of fabrics of Cotton or polyester cotton.
Si bien esta solución simplifica de forma muy considerable las operaciones de aplicación del flocado, a que se ha hecho mención con anterioridad, el espesor del material no es todo lo reducido que fuera de desear, especialmente en el ámbito de aplicación preferente a la invención, concretamente el de revestimiento de perfiles de vehículos, donde el revestimiento generado por el material flocado debe tener en cuenta, en determinadas ocasiones, valores prefijados, problema que se acentúa en aquellos casos en los que es preciso revestir pliegues interiores de perfiles.While this solution simplifies very considerable flocking application operations, which has been mentioned earlier, the thickness of the material is not all as small as desired, especially in the field of preferred application to the invention, namely that of lining of vehicle profiles, where the lining generated by the flocked material must take into account, in certain occasions, preset values, problem that is accentuated in those cases where it is necessary to cover folds interior profiles.
Las mejoras que la invención propone resuelven a su vez el problema del material flocado a que se ha hecho mención en el párrafo anterior, permitiendo reducir el espesor de dicho material de forma apreciable, y consiguiéndose paralelamente otras ventajas adicionales, tales como una mayor ligereza en el material y menor costo.The improvements proposed by the invention resolve in turn the problem of flocked material mentioned in the previous paragraph, allowing to reduce the thickness of said material appreciably, and in parallel achieving others additional advantages, such as greater lightness in the material and lower cost.
Para ello y de forma más concreta las mejoras de la invención consisten en la sustitución de la tela de algodón, o en su caso el algodón del poliéster, con un tejido-no tejido, fabricado con spunlaid, material que permite mantener la fijación, como elementos constitutivos del flocado propiamente dicho, de diversos materiales tales como acrílicos, poliéster, poliamida, fibrana, rayón y otros similares, y que permite igualmente la aplicación por su otra cara de una capa de material auto-adhesivo, debidamente protegida, para fijación del material o lámina de revestimiento a la pieza a revestir.To do this and more specifically the improvements of The invention consists in replacing the cotton fabric, or where appropriate polyester cotton, with a woven-non-woven, manufactured with spunlaid, material which allows to maintain the fixation, as constituent elements of the proper flocking, of various materials such as Acrylics, polyester, polyamide, fiber, rayon and the like, and that also allows the application on its other side of a layer of self-adhesive material, properly protected, for fixing the coating material or sheet to the piece a coat.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, una hoja única de planos en la que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo y en su única figura, se ha representado esquemáticamente y en sección el material flocado para revestimiento de piezas realizado de acuerdo con las mejoras objeto de la presente invención.To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a single sheet of plans in which with illustrative and non-limiting nature and in its only figure, it has schematically depicted and in section the flocked material for coating of parts made in accordance with the object improvements of the present invention.
A la vista de la figura reseñada puede observarse como el material flocado que se preconiza está constituido, como en la patente de invención P200403140, a partir de una lámina soporte (1), de grosor más reducido que en el caso de dicha patente, que en una de sus caras presenta una capa adhesiva (2) a la que está fijada una pluralidad de cortos filamentos (3) constitutivos del flocado propiamente dicho y que ha de constituir la superficie exterior de acabado, mientras que en su cara opuesta dicho soporte (1) incorpora una capa (4) de material auto-adhesivo, recubierta por una lámina protectora (5) desechable, que es retirada inmediatamente antes de fijar el material flocado a la pieza a revestir.In view of the review figure you can be observed as the flocked material that is recommended is constituted, as in the invention patent P200403140, from of a support sheet (1), of smaller thickness than in the case of said patent, which on one of its faces has an adhesive layer (2) to which a plurality of short filaments (3) are attached constitutive of the flocking proper and that must constitute the outer surface finish while on its opposite face said support (1) incorporates a layer (4) of material self-adhesive, covered by a protective sheet (5) disposable, which is removed immediately before fixing the flocked material to the piece to be coated.
Pues bien, de acuerdo con las mejoras de la invención, el citado soporte (1), en lugar de materializarse en una tela de algodón, o de algodón de poliéster, se materializa en un tejido-no tejido, fabricado con spunlaid, lo que supone, como anteriormente se ha dicho, las siguientes ventajas:Well, according to the improvements of the invention, said support (1), instead of materializing in a cotton fabric, or polyester cotton, materializes in a woven-nonwoven, manufactured with spunlaid, which supposes, as previously stated, the following advantages:
- --
- Menor espesor en el soporte (1) y, consecuentemente, menor espesor en el material de flocado en su conjunto.Minor thickness in the support (1) and, consequently, less thickness in the flocking material as a whole.
- --
- Mayor ligereza, es decir menor peso.Higher lightness, ie less weight.
- --
- Abaratamiento del material.Cheaper material.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200403140A ES2255866B1 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | MATERIAL FLOCATED FOR COATING PARTS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2298062A1 ES2298062A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
ES2298062B1 true ES2298062B1 (en) | 2009-02-16 |
Family
ID=36638445
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200403140A Active ES2255866B1 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | MATERIAL FLOCATED FOR COATING PARTS. |
ES200602632A Active ES2298062B1 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2006-10-17 | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P 200403140 FOR "MATERIAL FLOCKED FOR COVERING PARTS". |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200403140A Active ES2255866B1 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | MATERIAL FLOCATED FOR COATING PARTS. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE202005021871U1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2255866B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2883304A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3502207A (en) * | 1966-04-19 | 1970-03-24 | Leon Rollin Alexander | Flocked protective coverings |
US4482593A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flocked floor mat with hydrophilic adhesive |
SE503917C2 (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-09-30 | Golvabia Ab | Device for joining by means of groove and chip of adjacent pieces of flooring material and a flooring material composed of a number of smaller pieces |
FR2834667B1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2004-02-27 | Oreal | ITEM INTENDED TO BE USED FOR DECORATIVE PURPOSES ON THE SKIN |
US20060084343A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Avgol Nonwovens Ltd. | Nonwowen web material with spunlaid and meltblown layers having absorbency and increased softness |
ES2244360B1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-03-01 | Industrias Tapla, S.L. | FLOCATED TAPE FOR VEHICLE AND SIMILAR PROFILES. |
-
2004
- 2004-12-30 ES ES200403140A patent/ES2255866B1/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-12-28 DE DE202005021871U patent/DE202005021871U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-28 DE DE102005062805A patent/DE102005062805A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-29 FR FR0554142A patent/FR2883304A1/en active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-10-17 ES ES200602632A patent/ES2298062B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202005021871U1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
FR2883304A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 |
ES2298062A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
ES2255866A1 (en) | 2006-07-01 |
DE102005062805A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
ES2255866B1 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
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