ES2265777B1 - MATERIAL FLOCATED FOR COATING PARTS. - Google Patents

MATERIAL FLOCATED FOR COATING PARTS. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2265777B1
ES2265777B1 ES200501908A ES200501908A ES2265777B1 ES 2265777 B1 ES2265777 B1 ES 2265777B1 ES 200501908 A ES200501908 A ES 200501908A ES 200501908 A ES200501908 A ES 200501908A ES 2265777 B1 ES2265777 B1 ES 2265777B1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fibers
flocking
appearance
polyester
polyolefins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES200501908A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2265777A1 (en
Inventor
Jose Talavera Barcelo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Industrias Tapla SL
Original Assignee
Industrias Tapla SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Industrias Tapla SL filed Critical Industrias Tapla SL
Priority to ES200501908A priority Critical patent/ES2265777B1/en
Priority to DE102006031071A priority patent/DE102006031071A1/en
Priority to FR0606843A priority patent/FR2891189A1/en
Publication of ES2265777A1 publication Critical patent/ES2265777A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2265777B1 publication Critical patent/ES2265777B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/007—After-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/02—2 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • B32B2255/102—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer synthetic resin or rubber layer being a foamed layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0264—Polyester
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Estructurado, como es convencional, a base de un soporte (1) de polipropileno, poliéster, espuma de politeno poliacetato de vinilo o similar, al que mediante una resina (2) se fijan las fibras (3) constitutivas del flocado, a su vez de naturaleza acrílica, poliéster, poliamida, fibrana, rayón o similar, la invención consiste en aplicar sobre la extremidad libre de dichas fibras (3), una sutil capa de poliolefinas (4) con un espesor comprendido entre diez y treinta micras, de manera que el clásico aspecto aterciopelado del material flocado cambia adquiriendo el aspecto de la piel.Structured, as is conventional, based on a support (1) of polypropylene, polyester, polythene foam, polyvinyl acetate or similar, to which by means of a resin (2) the fibers (3) are fixed constituting the flocking, in turn Of an acrylic, polyester, polyamide, fiber, rayon or similar nature, the invention consists in applying on the free end of said fibers (3), a subtle layer of polyolefins (4) with a thickness between ten and thirty microns, so that the classic velvety appearance of the flocked material changes acquiring the appearance of the skin.

Description

Material flocado para el revestimiento de piezas.Flocking material for coating pieces.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un material flocado, del tipo de los utilizados en el revestimiento de piezas, material que resulta especialmente idóneo para ser utilizado en el ámbito de la fabricación de vehículos, para el revestimiento interior de determinadas partes de los mismos, pero que es igualmente utilizable en otros ámbitos de la industria.The present invention relates to a material flocking, of the type used in coating parts, material that is especially suitable for use in the field of vehicle manufacturing, for coating inside of certain parts of them, but that is equally usable in other fields of industry.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir que la superficie vista del material flocado, concretamente la superficie del flock, frente a la clásica apariencia aterciopelada característica, presente un aspecto semejante al de la piel.The object of the invention is to achieve that the surface view of the flocked material, specifically the surface of the flock, compared to the classic velvety appearance characteristic, present an appearance similar to that of the skin.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En el ámbito del automóvil es frecuente el revestimiento flocado de determinadas piezas y perfiles, para mejorar su textura y aspecto estético, utilizándose a tal efecto fibras de materiales diversos tales como acrílico, poliéster, poliamida, fibrana, rayón, etc. De forma mas concreta, para la fijación de dichas fibras a la pieza o perfil a flocar, se utilizan resinas que actúan como adhesivos, y en la práctica la aplicación del flocado sobre la pieza a revestir resulta especialmente compleja, ya que requiere de las siguientes fases operativas:In the field of automobiles, the flocking coating of certain parts and profiles, for improve its texture and aesthetic appearance, using it for this purpose fibers of various materials such as acrylic, polyester, polyamide, fiber, rayon, etc. More specifically, for the fixing said fibers to the piece or profile to be flocked, they are used resins that act as adhesives, and in practice the application Flocking on the piece to be coated is especially complex, since it requires the following operational phases:

--
Lijado, lavado y secado superficial de la pieza a revestir.Sanding, washing and surface drying of the piece to be coated.

--
Aplicación sobre la superficie de la pieza de la resina que actúa como elemento de unión del flocado.Application on the surface of the piece of the resin that acts as a connecting element of the flocking

--
Aplicación del flocado sobre la resina y secado de ésta última.Application of flocking on the resin and drying of the latter.

--
Cepillado final del conjunto para eliminar el exceso de fibras, es decir el sobrante de flock.Brushed final set for remove excess fibers, i.e. the excess of flock

Tal como acaba de decirse ésta operativa resulta especialmente compleja, limitando notablemente la capacidad de producción de piezas flocadas e incrementando el precio de las mismas.As just said this operation is especially complex, notably limiting the ability to production of flocked pieces and increasing the price of same.

Tratando de obviar éste problema, el propio solicitante es titular de la patente de invención española con número de solicitud P 200401435, en la que el flocado se realiza previamente sobre un soporte, a base de una lámina de film termoactivable, compuesta por poliolefinas, poliacetato de vinilo, poliuertano termoplástico o colipoliéster, de manera que dicho soporte recibe el flocado de origen y es suministrado en forma de banda o lámina continua a la industria del automóvil, donde se lleva a cabo la adaptación de la misma a los perfiles a flocar, sin más que una mera termo-activación de la lámina base de dicha
cinta.Trying to avoid this problem, the applicant himself is the holder of the Spanish invention patent with application number P 200401435, in which the flocking is done previously on a support, based on a sheet of heat-activating film, composed of polyolefins, polyacetate of vinyl, thermoplastic polyether or colipolyester, so that said support receives the original flocking and is supplied in the form of a band or continuous sheet to the automotive industry, where it is adapted to the profiles to be flocked, without more than a mere thermo-activation of the base sheet of said
headband.

En cualquier caso estos revestimientos flocados confieren a la pieza que recubren un aspecto habitualmente aterciopelado, si bien son conocidos también flocados que simulan tela u otros revestimientos "textiles".In any case these flocked coatings they give the piece that usually covers an aspect velvety, although they are also known flocks that simulate fabric or other "textile" coatings.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El material flocado que la invención propone ha sido concebido en orden a conseguir un aspecto novedoso para el mismo, totalmente ajeno al de los flocados convencionales anteriormente citados, concretamente un aspecto semejante al de la piel.The flocked material that the invention proposes has been conceived in order to achieve a new look for the same, totally oblivious to conventional flocking previously cited, specifically an aspect similar to that of the skin.

Para ello, y de forma mas concreta y a partir por ejemplo de la estructuración básica correspondiente a la citada patente de invención, es decir a base de un soporte laminar en el que participan fibras de polipropileno, poliéster, poliéster fibrana, espuma de politeno, poliolefinas, poliacetato de vinilo, poliuretano termoplástico o colipoliester, a la que se fijan las fibras constitutivas del flock, con la colaboración de una resina, la invención se centra en el hecho de que sobre la superficie frontal de este flocado básico, es decir sobre la superficie definida por la extremidad libre de las fibras constitutivas del flocado propiamente dicho, se aplica una sutil capa de poliolefinas, que convierten el aspecto aterciopelado de las fibras en el pretendido aspecto de piel.To do this, and more specifically and from for example of the basic structuring corresponding to the aforementioned invention patent, that is to say based on a laminar support in the Participating polypropylene, polyester, polyester fibers fiber, polythene foam, polyolefins, vinyl polyacetate, thermoplastic polyurethane or colipolyester, to which the constituent fibers of the flock, with the collaboration of a resin, the invention focuses on the fact that on the surface front of this basic flocking, that is to say on the surface defined by the free extremity of the constitutive fibers of the flocking itself, a subtle layer of polyolefins, which convert the velvety appearance of the fibers in the pretended appearance of skin.

Esta capa de poliolefinas presenta un espesor comprendido entre diez y treinta micras.This layer of polyolefins has a thickness between ten and thirty microns.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una representación esquemática en alzado lateral y en despiece de un fragmento de material flocado para el revestimiento de piezas realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a representation schematic in side elevation and exploded view of a fragment of flocking material for coating parts made of according to the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle ampliado del conjunto de la figura anterior debidamente montado.Figure 2.- Shows an enlarged detail of the set of the previous figure duly assembled.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el material flocado que la invención propone está constituido, como es convencional, a partir de un soporte (1), materializado como anteriormente se ha dicho en una lámina a base de fibras de polipropileno, poliéster, poliéster fibrana, espuma de politeno, poliolefinas, poliacetato de vinilo, poliuretano termoplástico o colipoliester, soporte laminar (1) al que, mediante una capa de resina (2), se fijan las fibras (3) constitutivas del flock, fibras que a su vez pueden ser de naturaleza acrílica, de poliéster, poliamida, fibrana, rayón, etc.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the flocking material that the invention proposes is constituted, as is conventional, from a support (1), materialized as previously stated in a sheet based on  polypropylene fibers, polyester, fiber polyester, foam polythene, polyolefins, vinyl polyacetate, polyurethane thermoplastic or colipolyester, laminar support (1) to which, by a layer of resin (2), the fibers (3) constituting the flock, fibers that in turn can be acrylic in nature, of polyester, polyamide, fiber, rayon, etc.

Pues bien, de acuerdo ya con la invención y para cambiar drásticamente el aspecto del material flocado en su conjunto, a la extremidad libre de las fibras (1) constitutivas del flock se fija una sutil capa (4) de poliolefinas, con un espesor comprendido entre diez y treinta micras, de manera que dicha capa (4) actúa como filtro óptico que convierte el clásico aspecto aterciopelado de las fibras (3), haciendo que la nueva superficie de las mismas se asemeje a la de una pieza de piel.Well, according to the invention and for dramatically change the appearance of flocked material in your set, to the free end of the fibers (1) constituting the flock fixes a subtle layer (4) of polyolefins, with a thickness between ten and thirty microns, so that said layer (4) acts as an optical filter that converts the classic look velvety fibers (3), making the new surface of them resembles that of a piece of skin.

Claims (2)

1. Material flocado para el revestimiento de piezas, del tipo de los que incorpora un soporte (1) a base de polipropileno, poliéster, espuma de politeno, poliacetato de vinilo, o similar, al que se fija con la colaboración de una capa de resinas las fibras constitutivas del flock, que confieren a dicho material un aspecto aterciopelado, caracterizado porque sobre la extremidad libre de dichas fibras constitutivas del flock (3) se establece una lámina (4) a base de poliolefinas, que se fija a dichas fibras (3), cambiando el aspecto aterciopelado de las mismas por aspecto de piel.1. Flocking material for coating parts, of the type that incorporates a support (1) based on polypropylene, polyester, polythene foam, vinyl polyacetate, or similar, to which it is fixed with the collaboration of a layer of resins the fibers constituting the flock, which give said material a velvety appearance, characterized in that on the free end of said fibers constituting the flock (3) a sheet (4) based on polyolefins is established, which is fixed to said fibers ( 3), changing their velvety appearance to skin appearance. 2. Material flocado para el revestimiento de piezas, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque la capa de poliolefinas (4) presenta un espesor comprendido entre diez y treinta micras.2. Flocked material for coating parts, according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyolefins layer (4) has a thickness between ten and thirty microns.
ES200501908A 2005-08-01 2005-08-01 MATERIAL FLOCATED FOR COATING PARTS. Active ES2265777B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501908A ES2265777B1 (en) 2005-08-01 2005-08-01 MATERIAL FLOCATED FOR COATING PARTS.
DE102006031071A DE102006031071A1 (en) 2005-08-01 2006-07-05 Fiber covering material for cladding parts with a superimposed layer (1) based on polypropylene, polyester, polyethylene foam or polyvinyl acetate useful for cladding inner components of automobiles
FR0606843A FR2891189A1 (en) 2005-08-01 2006-07-26 FLOOR MATERIAL FOR COATING PARTS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501908A ES2265777B1 (en) 2005-08-01 2005-08-01 MATERIAL FLOCATED FOR COATING PARTS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2265777A1 ES2265777A1 (en) 2007-02-16
ES2265777B1 true ES2265777B1 (en) 2008-02-01

Family

ID=37681237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200501908A Active ES2265777B1 (en) 2005-08-01 2005-08-01 MATERIAL FLOCATED FOR COATING PARTS.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102006031071A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2265777B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2891189A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1378541A (en) * 1973-05-22 1974-12-27 Ici Ltd Foamed thermoplastic films having a grain-like finish
JPS6134286A (en) * 1984-07-23 1986-02-18 Toray Ind Inc Production of artificial leather sheet
JPS63154338A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-27 出光石油化学株式会社 Leather-like molded form
US5403884A (en) * 1993-01-13 1995-04-04 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Process for flocking EDPM substrates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2265777A1 (en) 2007-02-16
DE102006031071A1 (en) 2007-02-15
FR2891189A1 (en) 2007-03-30

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