ES2296501B1 - MACHINE FOR BRUSHING, SANDING, BRUSHING OR POLISHING CYLINDER PARTS WITH A DIAMETER GREATER THAN HEIGHT, SUCH AS CHEESE. - Google Patents

MACHINE FOR BRUSHING, SANDING, BRUSHING OR POLISHING CYLINDER PARTS WITH A DIAMETER GREATER THAN HEIGHT, SUCH AS CHEESE. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2296501B1
ES2296501B1 ES200600180A ES200600180A ES2296501B1 ES 2296501 B1 ES2296501 B1 ES 2296501B1 ES 200600180 A ES200600180 A ES 200600180A ES 200600180 A ES200600180 A ES 200600180A ES 2296501 B1 ES2296501 B1 ES 2296501B1
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Prior art keywords
cleaning
machine
drum
brushing
central
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ES200600180A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2296501A1 (en
Inventor
Santiago Salva. Lago Gutierrez
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J27/00—After-treatment of cheese; Coating the cheese
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/14—Treating cheese after having reached its definite form, e.g. ripening, smoking

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Máquina para cepillar, lijar, esmerilar o pulir piezas cilíndricas con diámetro mayor que su altura, tales como quesos. Máquina constituida por un tambor cilíndrico (1) que posee en su base un cepillo (4). En el interior un eje central (3), accionado por un motorreductor (2), está equipado también de un cepillo (5). En su parte superior se coloca una tapa equipada con cerdas de cepillo(6). Las piezas a limpiar se colocan en la periferia del tambor, entre éste y el cepillo central. El giro del eje con el cepillo montado sobre él produce un movimiento simultáneo de arrastre y giro de las piezas, de tal forma que éstas son limpiadas por el cepillo central y por los dos cepillos superior e inferior. De aplicación en las queserías y otras industrias que necesiten la limpieza de piezas cilíndricas.Machine for brushing, sanding, grinding or polishing cylindrical pieces with a diameter greater than their height, such as cheeses. Machine consisting of a cylindrical drum (1) that has a brush (4) at its base. Inside, a central shaft (3), driven by a gearmotor (2), is also equipped with a brush (5). In its upper part, a lid equipped with brush bristles (6) is placed. The parts to be cleaned are placed on the periphery of the drum, between it and the central brush. The rotation of the shaft with the brush mounted on it produces a simultaneous movement of drag and turn of the pieces, so that they are cleaned by the central brush and by the two upper and lower brushes. Of application in cheese factories and other industries that need the cleaning of cylindrical pieces.

Description

Máquina para cepillar, lijar, esmerilar o pulir piezas cilíndricas con diámetro mayor que su altura, tales como quesos.Machine for brushing, sanding, grinding or polishing cylindrical pieces with diameter greater than their height, such as cheeses

El sector de la técnica de esta invención es la industria de consumo en general, en la que sea necesario la limpieza de piezas cilíndricas de mayor base que altura en pequeñas series. Una aplicación muy concreta es la limpieza de quesos.The technical sector of this invention is the consumer industry in general, where the cleaning of cylindrical pieces of greater base than height in small series. A very specific application is cheese cleaning.

En las pequeñas industrias, tales como queserías artesanales, la limpieza de las piezas se realiza principalmente de forma manual, debido a que se hace difícil rentabilizar la inversión en una máquina.In small industries, such as cheese factories handcrafted, the cleaning of the pieces is mainly done by manually, because it becomes difficult to monetize the Investment in a machine.

Estado de la técnica anteriorPrior art

Para la limpieza de quesos se vienen empleando, para grandes series, líneas automáticas para la limpieza en continuo, tales como las descritas en las patentes nacionales P0495635, U8800810 o U0254811, o las patentes europeas DE2015375, o IT1243612.For cheese cleaning they are being used, for large series, automatic lines for cleaning in continuous, such as those described in national patents P0495635, U8800810 or U0254811, or European patents DE2015375, or IT1243612.

Para limpieza unitaria de grandes quesos existen máquinas, tales como las descritas en las patentes europeas CH690288 o DE4217950.For unit cleaning of large cheeses there are machines, such as those described in European patents CH690288 or DE4217950.

Para limpieza de pequeñas series pieza a pieza, existe una máquina concebida como un cajón rectángular donde hay 3 ejes, provistos de cepillos y accionados por dos motores, dispuestos dos de ellos de forma paralela y otro perpendicular a ellos. Existe un rodillo paralelo a éste último cepillo que sirve de apoyo a la pieza. Para la limpieza se coloca una pieza entre los dos cepillos paralelos, y el tercer cepillo hace rodar la pieza sobre el mismo punto, cepillando de esa forma los tres cepillos a la pieza.For cleaning small series piece by piece, there is a machine designed as a rectangular drawer where there are 3 shafts, equipped with brushes and driven by two motors, arranged two of them in parallel and another perpendicular to they. There is a roller parallel to the latter brush that serves of support to the piece. For cleaning a piece is placed between the two parallel brushes, and the third brush rolls the piece on the same point, brushing the three brushes in that way  piece.

Las máquinas existentes en la actualidad, o bien están concebidas para una alta producción y no son rentables económicamente en esas pequeñas queserías, o tienen un funcionamiento unitario y de configuración compleja.The machines currently in existence, or They are designed for high production and are not profitable economically in those small cheese factories, or have a unit operation and complex configuration.

La presente invención tiene por objeto la construcción de una máquina de limpieza para pequeñas series con una configuración simplificada y mínima ocupación de espacio.The present invention aims at the construction of a cleaning machine for small series with a simplified configuration and minimal space occupation.

Para ello se emplea el principio del movimiento planetario, haciendo que, por efecto del giro, con eje vertical, de un órgano de limpieza central colocado en el centro de un tambor de limpieza, las piezas a limpiar se desplacen alrededor de él por la periferia del tambor animadas de movimiento simultáneo de traslación y giro. En el tambor de limpieza estarán flanqueadas por sus caras superior e inferior por otros órganos de limpieza a modo de base y tapa, respecto de las cuáles tendrán un movimiento relativo que producirá la limpieza de las piezas por dichas caras.For this the movement principle is used planetary, causing, by rotation, with vertical axis, of a central cleaning device placed in the center of a drum of cleaning, the parts to be cleaned move around it through the Animated drum periphery of simultaneous translation movement and turn. In the cleaning drum they will be flanked by their faces upper and lower by other cleaning organs as a base and cover, with respect to which they will have a relative movement that will produce the cleaning of the pieces by said faces.

De esta forma es posible fabricar una máquina de limpieza para pequeñas series mucho más sencilla que las actuales, puesto que cuenta con una única pieza móvil y escaso nº de piezas, con lo que el coste de la máquina se reduce considerablemente, al tiempo que es posible limpiar varias piezas en cada ciclo de trabajo.In this way it is possible to manufacture a machine cleaning for small series much simpler than the current ones, since it has a single moving part and a small number of pieces, with which the cost of the machine is reduced considerably, by time it is possible to clean several pieces in each cycle of job.

Se aportan dos dibujos para mejor comprensión de la explicación posterior, en los que se muestra la máquina en perspectiva y en sección.Two drawings are provided for a better understanding of the subsequent explanation, in which the machine is shown in perspective and section.

Según se denomina en el dibujo la máquina se compone de las siguientes piezas:As it is called in the drawing the machine is It consists of the following pieces:

1 -one -
tambor cilíndricocylindrical drum

2 -2 -
motorreductorgearmotor

3 -3 -
eje motrizdrive shaft

4 -4 -
cepillo inferiorbottom brush

5 -5 -
cepillo centralcentral brush

6 -6 -
cepillo superiortop brush

7 -7 -
pestillos de cierrelatch latches

8 -8 -
reténretainer

9 -9 -
basebase

10 -10 -
carenadofairing

11 -eleven -
interruptor marcha a izquierdas - paro - marcha a derechas.left turn switch - stop - run to right.

12 -12 -
Grifo de salida de líquidos.Liquid outlet tap.

13 -13 -
Grifo de entrada de líquidos.Liquid inlet tap.
Descripción detalladaDetailed description

La máquina propuesta consiste en un tambor cilíndrico (1) en cuya base se encuentra un cepillo plano (4) en forma anular.The proposed machine consists of a drum cylindrical (1) at whose base is a flat brush (4) in ring shape

Por la parte inferior de dicho tambor (1) se introduce un eje (3) accionado por un motorreductor (2) de la potencia y nº de revoluciones convenientes en función del nº y diámetro de elementos a limpiar así como del diámetro del tambor. Ese eje arrastra un cepillo cilíndrico (5), de dimensiones adecuadas, que al girar provocará simultáneamente el giro y arrastre de las piezas a limpiar. Una vez colocadas las piezas a limpiar en la periferia del tambor, se coloca como tapa otro cepillo (6), el cual se cierra con unos pestillos (7) diseñados para presionar la tapa y evitar el giro de ésta.From the bottom of said drum (1) is introduces a shaft (3) driven by a gearmotor (2) of the power and number of revolutions convenient depending on the number and diameter of elements to be cleaned as well as the diameter of the drum. This axis drags a cylindrical brush (5), of dimensions suitable, which when turning will simultaneously cause the rotation and drag of the parts to be cleaned. Once the pieces have been placed clean on the periphery of the drum, another brush is placed as a cover (6), which closes with latches (7) designed to press the lid and avoid turning it.

La máquina puede realizar la limpieza en seco o con empleo de agua u otro líquido conveniente, al estar dotada de retén de cierre (8) en su eje. La limpieza húmeda se puede hacer bien de forma continua empleando una entrada (12) dispuesta en la cuba o en el cepillo central, o bien llenando la cuba manualmente y vaciándola después con ayuda del grifo de vaciado (13).The machine can perform dry cleaning or with use of water or other convenient liquid, being equipped with closing seal (8) on its axis. Wet cleaning can be done either continuously using an input (12) arranged in the tank or in the central brush, or by filling the tank manually and emptying it later with the help of the drain tap (13).

Para la limpieza de quesos se emplean como elementos de limpieza cepillos con cerdas de nylon. No obstante para la limpieza de otro tipo de piezas se pueden emplear cepillos metálicos, lija, piedra abrasiva, paños, etc.For cheese cleaning they are used as Cleaning elements brushes with nylon bristles. However brushes can be used to clean other parts Metallic, sandpaper, abrasive stone, cloths, etc.

El procedimiento de limpieza se inicia con la introducción de las piezas en el tambor (1), tantas como lo permitan las dimensiones de la pieza y el tambor. A continuación se coloca el cepillo de tapa (6) y los pestillos de cierre (7) que producen una presión adecuada entre el cepillo superior y las piezas.The cleaning procedure begins with the introduction of the pieces in the drum (1), as many as allow the dimensions of the piece and the drum. Then you place the cover brush (6) and the latch latches (7) that produce adequate pressure between the upper brush and the pieces.

Una vez cerrada la máquina se acciona el motorreductor (2) por medio del interruptor (11) y comienza el proceso de limpieza durante el cual las piezas se van cepillando y girando.Once the machine is closed, the gearmotor (2) by means of the switch (11) and the cleaning process during which the parts are brushed and spinning

Claims (5)

1. Máquina para cepillar, lijar, esmerilar o pulir piezas cilíndricas con diámetro mayor que su altura, tales como quesos, caracterizada porque comprende:1. Machine for brushing, sanding, grinding or polishing cylindrical pieces with a diameter greater than their height, such as cheeses, characterized in that it comprises: - Tambor cilíndrico que alberga los medios de limpieza, y las piezas a limpiar.- Cylindrical drum housing the means of cleaning, and the parts to be cleaned. - Elemento inferior de limpieza- Lower cleaning element - Elemento central de limpieza- Central cleaning element - Elemento superior de limpieza cumpliendo función de tapa- Top cleaning element complying cover function - Pestillos de cierre de la tapa- Latch closing latches - Medios de giro del elemento de limpieza central.- Means of rotation of the cleaning element central. Los elementos de limpieza inferior, central y superior pueden ser cepillos, lijas, abrasivos o paños, según la función a que se destine la máquina.The lower, central and cleaning elements upper can be brushes, sandpaper, abrasives or cloths, depending on the function to which the machine is destined. 2. Máquina según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque posee un bastidor con o sin ruedas que sirve de soporte y mesa de trabajo a la máquina.2. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that it has a frame with or without wheels that serves as a support and working table for the machine. 3. Máquina según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque dispone, en el tambor de limpieza, de salida inferior de líquidos.3. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that it has, in the cleaning drum, a lower liquid outlet. 4. Máquina según la reivindicación 3 caracterizada porque dispone, en el tambor de limpieza, de entrada de líquidos con o sin medios de rociado.4. Machine according to claim 3 characterized in that it has, in the cleaning drum, liquid inlet with or without spraying means. 5. Máquina según las reivindicaciones 1, 2, 3 o 4 caracterizada porque el tambor, con el elemento inferior de limpieza, esta montado sobre una base, y sobre dicha base se coloca un mástil que sirve de elemento guía para la elevación y descenso de un conjunto que integra el elemento central de limpieza, los medios de giro y la tapa superior (que a su vez incorpora un elemento de limpieza superior). La máquina incorpora asimismo un actuador o amortiguador que efectúa o asiste el ascenso y descenso del bloque móvil anterior.5. Machine according to claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 characterized in that the drum, with the lower cleaning element, is mounted on a base, and on said base a mast is placed that serves as a guide element for the raising and lowering of an assembly that integrates the central cleaning element, the turning means and the upper cover (which in turn incorporates an upper cleaning element). The machine also incorporates an actuator or shock absorber that effects or assists the ascent and descent of the previous mobile block.
ES200600180A 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 MACHINE FOR BRUSHING, SANDING, BRUSHING OR POLISHING CYLINDER PARTS WITH A DIAMETER GREATER THAN HEIGHT, SUCH AS CHEESE. Active ES2296501B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200600180A ES2296501B1 (en) 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 MACHINE FOR BRUSHING, SANDING, BRUSHING OR POLISHING CYLINDER PARTS WITH A DIAMETER GREATER THAN HEIGHT, SUCH AS CHEESE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200600180A ES2296501B1 (en) 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 MACHINE FOR BRUSHING, SANDING, BRUSHING OR POLISHING CYLINDER PARTS WITH A DIAMETER GREATER THAN HEIGHT, SUCH AS CHEESE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2296501A1 ES2296501A1 (en) 2008-04-16
ES2296501B1 true ES2296501B1 (en) 2009-03-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200600180A Active ES2296501B1 (en) 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 MACHINE FOR BRUSHING, SANDING, BRUSHING OR POLISHING CYLINDER PARTS WITH A DIAMETER GREATER THAN HEIGHT, SUCH AS CHEESE.

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1036393A (en) * 1951-05-02 1953-09-07 Cheese cleaning machine
CH404286A (en) * 1963-07-09 1965-12-15 Eicher Christian Facility for the care of cheese
FR2488157A1 (en) * 1980-08-08 1982-02-12 Badet Robert Machine for brush cleaning round cheese esp. gruyere after ripening - has independent brush systems for upper surface, lower surface and circumferential edge
ES254811Y (en) * 1980-12-03 1981-11-01 Boada Brezos Amelia PERFECTED MECHANISM FOR CHEESE CLEANING
CH661407A5 (en) * 1985-01-07 1987-07-31 Pierre Etienne Rochat MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHEESE WHEELS.
AT395797B (en) * 1991-06-27 1993-03-25 Hajek Heinrich DEVICE FOR CLEANING CHEESE CHEES

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