ES2288391A1 - Plant nutrition and irrigation composition includes foliar fertilizers, salinity correctors, biostimulants or humic and fulvic acids in partial or total substitution of potassium nitrate - Google Patents

Plant nutrition and irrigation composition includes foliar fertilizers, salinity correctors, biostimulants or humic and fulvic acids in partial or total substitution of potassium nitrate Download PDF

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ES2288391A1
ES2288391A1 ES200600016A ES200600016A ES2288391A1 ES 2288391 A1 ES2288391 A1 ES 2288391A1 ES 200600016 A ES200600016 A ES 200600016A ES 200600016 A ES200600016 A ES 200600016A ES 2288391 A1 ES2288391 A1 ES 2288391A1
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compound
irrigation
weight
plant nutrition
main patent
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ES2288391B1 (en
Inventor
Manuel Mata Brenuy
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Laboratorios Diet Esthetic SA
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Laboratorios Diet Esthetic SA
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Priority to US11/334,353 priority Critical patent/US20060169014A1/en
Priority to EP06380024A priority patent/EP1700835A3/en
Priority to PCT/ES2006/000040 priority patent/WO2006082268A1/en
Publication of ES2288391A1 publication Critical patent/ES2288391A1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix

Abstract

Plant nutrition and irrigation composition comprises 94-96.6 wt.% water, 3.5-4 wt.% cellulose and 0.4-3.5 wt.% potassium nitrate. The composition includes foliar fertilizers or salinity correctors or biostimulants or humic and fulvic acids in partial or total substitution of potassium nitrate.

Description

Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal P200500173 por: "Compuesto para la nutrición y el riego de plantas".Improvements introduced in the object of the patent main P200500173 by: "Compound for nutrition and irrigation of plants".

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

El objeto de la presente invención tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva se refiere a unas mejoras en un compuesto para la nutrición y el riego de plantas a base de agua y nutrientes servido de forma gelatinosa, de forma que las misma se basan en obtención de una variedad de productos específicos para el cuidado de las plantas, utilizando como soporte base el compuesto reivindicado en la patente principal P200500173, a través de la sustitución parcial o total del nitrato potásico de su composición.The object of the present invention as it is express in the statement of this specification refers to some improvements in a compound for nutrition and irrigation of water and nutrient-based plants served in a jelly-like manner, of so that they are based on obtaining a variety of specific products for plant care, using as the base support the compound claimed in the main patent P200500173, through partial or total nitrate replacement Potassium of its composition.

Esta gama de productos obtenidos tiene como objeto el cuidado de plantas a través de la incorporación de abonos foliares y radiculares, correctores de salinidad, bioestimulantes y ácidos húmicos y fúlvicos que serán administrados en cada aplicación en forma de gel, regulando así la liberación de los mismos de manera sostenida y durante un largo período de tiempo.This range of products obtained has as object the care of plants through the incorporation of fertilizers foliar and root, salinity correctors, biostimulants and humic and fulvic acids that will be administered in each gel application, thus regulating the release of themselves in a sustained manner and over a long period of weather.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la patente principal P200500173, se reivindica un compuesto de agua, celulosa y nutrientes en forma gelatinosa de lenta liberación que se convierten gradualmente en líquido al entrar en contacto con la actividad microbiológica natural del suelo, lo que supone un nuevo concepto en el riego de las plantas: un producto 100% natural que permite mantener las plantas en perfecto estado durante 30 días o más (según las dosis aportadas) sin necesidad de regarlas ni abonarlas. El agua, los nutrientes y la propia celulosa que libera de forma gradual y constante es cien por cien utilizable por las raíces de la planta, el agua disolviendo los nutrientes propios de la tierra del tiesto, y la celulosa junto con el nitrato potásico actuando como nutrientes complementarios y de refuerzo.In the main patent P200500173, claims a compound of water, cellulose and nutrients in form slow-release gelatinous that gradually become liquid when in contact with microbiological activity natural soil, which is a new concept in the irrigation of the plants: a 100% natural product that allows to maintain the plants in perfect condition for 30 days or more (depending on the dose provided) without the need to water or fertilize them. The water, the nutrients and cellulose itself that gradually releases and constant is one hundred percent usable by the roots of the plant, water dissolving the earth's own nutrients from the pot, and cellulose together with potassium nitrate acting as nutrients  Complementary and reinforcement.

Concretamente, el novedoso compuesto para la nutrición y el riego de plantas está formado por tres elementos, agua en un 94 a un 96,2% en peso, celulosa en un 3,5 a un 4% en peso y nitrato potásico en un 0,4 a un 3,5% en peso.Specifically, the novel compound for Nutrition and plant irrigation is made up of three elements, water in 94 to 96.2% by weight, cellulose in 3.5 to 4% in weight and potassium nitrate 0.4 to 3.5% by weight.

En esta composición, las moléculas de agua y nitrato potásico quedan mecánicamente enlazadas con la molécula de celulosaIn this composition, the water molecules and potassium nitrate are mechanically linked to the molecule of cellulose

Este compuesto a temperatura ambiente presenta una consistencia gelatinosa, siendo envasado para su uso en un contenedor de material plástico dotado de una tapa superior.This compound at room temperature presents a gelatinous consistency, being packaged for use in a plastic container with an upper lid.

Descripción detallada de la invenciónDetailed description of the invention

Concretamente, las mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal P200500173 consisten el la sustitución total o parcial de nitrato potásico presente en un porcentaje en peso de entre un 0,4 a un 3,5% en el compuesto reivindicado en la patente principal, por un elemento diferente capaz de enlazarse mecánicamente con la molécula de celulosa para ser liberado sistemáticamente conforme la actividad microbiológica destruye los enlaces químicos. Estos elementos se organizan en cuatro grupos según su función:Specifically, the improvements introduced in the object of the main patent P200500173 consist of the total or partial replacement of potassium nitrate present in a weight percentage between 0.4 to 3.5% in the compound claimed in the main patent, by a different element capable of mechanically binding with the cellulose molecule to be systematically released according to microbiological activity Destroy chemical bonds. These elements are organized in Four groups according to their function:

- Grupo de abonos foliares y radiculares, formado por diferentes mezclas de Nitrógeno, óxido de Fósforo, óxido de Potasio, óxido de Magnesio, Boro, Zinc, Magnesio, Molibdeno, Hierro, más micronutrientes quelatados en una proporción en todos los casos no superior al 0,5%. Estos ingredientes pueden haber sido quelatados por EDTA, DTPA, EDDHA, Boro y ácido heptaglucónico. También pueden ser aportados por diferentes tipos de arcillas ricas en todos o parte de los minerales descritos. Estos abonos tienen como función el aporte natural de minerales a las plantas, son aplicables por vía foliar, radicular o fertirrigación.- Group of foliar and root fertilizers, formed by different mixtures of nitrogen, phosphorus oxide, Potassium oxide, Magnesium oxide, Boron, Zinc, Magnesium, Molybdenum, Iron, plus chelated micronutrients in a proportion in all cases not exceeding 0.5%. These ingredients can have been chelated by EDTA, DTPA, EDDHA, Boron and acid Heptagluconic They can also be provided by different types of clays rich in all or part of the minerals described. These fertilizers have as their function the natural contribution of minerals to plants, are applicable by foliar, root or fertigation

- Grupo de correctores de salinidad, formado por óxido de Calcio complejado por lignosulfonatos y ácido heptaglucónico en un porcentaje en peso entre un 0,4% a un 3,5% del total. Este corrector de salinidad tiene como función suplir la carencia de calcio.- Group of salinity correctors, formed by Calcium oxide complexed by lignosulfonates and acid heptagluconic in a percentage by weight between 0.4% to 3.5% of total. This salinity corrector has the function of supplying the lack of calcium

- Grupo de bioestimulantes, formado por fosfitos de potasa equivalentes a 60% de ácido fosforoso, o una mezcla de nitrógeno proteico más aminoácidos libres más oligopéptidos más polipéptidos procedentes de hidrólisis controlada sin cloruros. Estos elementos se incorporan al compuesto en una proporción entre un 0,4% a un 3,5% en peso y tienen una función estimulante de las defensas naturales de las plantas contra hongos. Sistemático por vía foliar, radicular y absorbido incluso por la corteza.- Group of biostimulants, formed by phosphites of potash equivalent to 60% phosphorous acid, or a mixture of protein nitrogen more free amino acids more oligopeptides more polypeptides from controlled hydrolysis without chlorides. These elements are incorporated into the compound in a proportion between 0.4% to 3.5% by weight and have a stimulating function of natural defenses of plants against fungi. Systematic by foliar path, root and absorbed even by the bark.

- Grupo de ácidos húmicos y fúlvicos (HUMUS), constituidos por moléculas orgánicas complejas que se forman por la degradación de la materia orgánica a través de la acción de microorganismos del suelo y las lombrices de tierra. Preferiblemente, la procedencia de este humus será la leonardita de los yacimientos de Montana y Dakota (usa) siendo sometido previamente a un tratamiento de sulfonación para modificar sus propiedades físico químicas para usar por vía foliar, radicular o fertirrigación. La incorporación de estos ácidos húmicos y fúlvicos al compuesto general en una proporción de entre un 0,4% a un 3,5% en peso.- Group of humic and fulvic acids (HUMUS), constituted by complex organic molecules that are formed by the degradation of organic matter through the action of soil microorganisms and earthworms. Preferably, the origin of this humus will be the leonardite of the deposits of Montana and Dakota (usa) being submitted prior to a sulfonation treatment to modify its Physical chemical properties to use by foliar, root or fertigation The incorporation of these humic and fulvic acids to the general compound in a proportion between 0.4% to 3.5% in weigh.

De esta forma se consigue un compuesto final formado por agua en un 94% a un 96,2% en peso, celulosa en un 3,5% a un 4% en peso, y un compuesto complementario en una proporción de entre un 0,4% a un 3,5% en peso de la composición, el cual a su vez esta constituido por un 0% a un 95% de nitrato potásico y un 5% a un 100% de cualquiera de los elementos descritos en los cuatro grupos citados anteriormente o de una combinación de dos o más de estos.In this way a final compound is achieved formed by water 94% to 96.2% by weight, cellulose 3.5% at 4% by weight, and a complementary compound in a proportion of between 0.4% to 3.5% by weight of the composition, which in turn it is constituted by 0% to 95% potassium nitrate and 5% to 100% of any of the elements described in the four groups cited above or a combination of two or more of these.

Establecido el concepto expresado, se redacta a continuación la nota de reivindicaciones, sintetizando así las novedades que se desean reivindicar.Established the expressed concept, it is written to then the note of claims, thus synthesizing the news that you want to claim.

Claims (7)

1. Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal P200500173 por: "Compuesto para la nutrición y el riego de plantas", referente a una composición de un 94 a un 96,2% en peso de agua, un 3,5 a un 4% en peso de celulosa y un 0,4 a un 3,5% en peso nitrato potásico, cuyas mejoras están caracterizadas por la incorporación de abonos foliares y radiculares o correctores de salinidad o bioestimulantes o ácidos húmicos y fúlvicos en sustitución total o parcial de nitrato potásico.1. Improvements introduced in the object of the main patent P200500173 for: "Compound for plant nutrition and irrigation", referring to a composition of 94 to 96.2% by weight of water, 3.5 to a 4% by weight of cellulose and 0.4 to 3.5% by weight potassium nitrate, whose improvements are characterized by the incorporation of foliar and root fertilizers or salinity correctors or biostimulants or humic and fulvic acids in total or partial replacement of potassium nitrate. 2. Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal P200500173 por: "Compuesto para la nutrición y el riego de plantas" según reivindicación anterior, caracterizadas porque los abonos foliares y radiculares están formados por diferentes mezclas de Nitrógeno, óxido de Fósforo, óxido de Potasio, óxido de Magnesio, Boro, Zinc, Magnesio, Molibdeno, Hierro, más micronutrientes quelatados en una proporción en todos los casos no superior al 0,5% en peso del compuesto.2. Improvements introduced in the object of the main patent P200500173 for: "Compound for the nutrition and the irrigation of plants" according to previous claim, characterized in that the foliar and root fertilizers are formed by different mixtures of Nitrogen, Phosphorus oxide, oxide of Potassium, Magnesium oxide, Boron, Zinc, Magnesium, Molybdenum, Iron, plus chelated micronutrients in a proportion in all cases not exceeding 0.5% by weight of the compound. 3. Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal P200500173 por: "Compuesto para la nutrición y el riego de plantas" según reivindicación 1 y 2 caracterizada porque los abonos foliares y radiculares pueden haber sido quelatados por EDTA, DTPA, EDDHA, Boro y ácido heptaglucónico.3. Improvements introduced in the object of the main patent P200500173 for: "Compound for plant nutrition and irrigation" according to claim 1 and 2 characterized in that the foliar and root fertilizers may have been chelated by EDTA, DTPA, EDDHA, Boron and heptagluconic acid 4. Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal P200500173 por: "Compuesto para la nutrición y el riego de plantas" según reivindicación 1 y 2 caracterizada porque los abonos foliares y radiculares son aportados por diferentes tipos de arcillas ricas en todos o parte de los minerales descritos en la reivindicación 2.4. Improvements introduced in the object of the main patent P200500173 for: "Compound for plant nutrition and irrigation" according to claim 1 and 2 characterized in that foliar and root fertilizers are provided by different types of rich clays in all or part of the minerals described in claim 2. 5. Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal P200500173 por: "Compuesto para la nutrición y el riego de plantas" según reivindicación 1, caracterizadas porque el corrector de salinidad es preferiblemente óxido de Calcio complejado por lignosulfonatos y ácido heptaglucónico en un porcentaje en peso entre un 0,4% a un 3,5% del total.5. Improvements introduced in the object of the main patent P200500173 for: "Compound for plant nutrition and irrigation" according to claim 1, characterized in that the salinity corrector is preferably calcium oxide complexed by lignosulfonates and heptagluconic acid in a percentage of weight between 0.4% to 3.5% of the total. 6. Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal P200500173 por: "Compuesto para la nutrición y el riego de plantas" según reivindicación 1, caracterizadas porque los bioestimulantes, están constituidos por fosfitos de potasa equivalentes a 60% de ácido fosforoso, o una mezcla de nitrógeno proteico más aminoácidos libres más oligopéptidos más polipéptidos procedentes de hidrólisis controlada sin cloruros, incorporándose estos elementos al compuesto en una proporción entre un 0,4% a un 3,5% en
peso.6. Improvements introduced in the object of the main patent P200500173 for: "Compound for plant nutrition and irrigation" according to claim 1, characterized in that the biostimulants are constituted by potash phosphites equivalent to 60% phosphorous acid, or a mixture of protein nitrogen plus free amino acids plus oligopeptides plus polypeptides from controlled hydrolysis without chlorides, these elements being incorporated into the compound in a proportion between 0.4% to 3.5% in
weight. 7. Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal P200500173 por: "Compuesto para la nutrición y el riego de plantas" según reivindicación 1, caracterizadas porque los ácidos húmicos y fúlvicos están constituidos preferentemente por leonardita de los yacimientos de Montana y Dakota (usa) siendo sometido previamente a un tratamiento de sulfonación para modificar sus propiedades físico químicas para usar por vía foliar y radicular o fertirrigación, incorporándose estos ácidos al compuesto general en una proporción de entre un 0,4% a un 3,5% en peso.7. Improvements introduced in the object of the main patent P200500173 for: "Compound for plant nutrition and irrigation" according to claim 1, characterized in that humic and fulvic acids are preferably constituted by leonardite from the deposits of Montana and Dakota (uses ) being previously subjected to a sulfonation treatment to modify its physical chemical properties to use by foliar and root or fertigation, these acids being incorporated into the general compound in a proportion between 0.4% to 3.5% by weight.
ES200600016A 2005-01-31 2006-01-06 IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE OBJECT OF THE MAIN PATENT P200500173 "COMPOSITE FOR NUTRITION AND IRRIGATION OF PLANTS". Expired - Fee Related ES2288391B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/334,353 US20060169014A1 (en) 2005-01-31 2006-01-19 Composition for the nutrition and irrigation of plants
EP06380024A EP1700835A3 (en) 2005-01-31 2006-01-30 Composition for the nutrition and irrigation of plants
PCT/ES2006/000040 WO2006082268A1 (en) 2005-01-31 2006-01-30 Plant nutrition and watering compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200500173A ES2257966B1 (en) 2005-01-31 2005-01-31 COMPOSITE FOR NUTRITION AND IRRIGATION OF PLANTS.

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ES2288391A1 true ES2288391A1 (en) 2008-01-01
ES2288391B1 ES2288391B1 (en) 2008-12-16

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0620204A1 (en) * 1993-03-17 1994-10-19 R.A.N. RICERCHE APPLICATE NATURALI S.r.l. Moisturizing and/or nutrient agent and method for producing the same
WO2000034413A1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-15 G F Murdoch Patents Limited Improvements in and relating to humic compositions
WO2002044108A1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-06 Driwater Composition and method for a moisturizing agent with nutrients and/or preservatives for controllable release
US20030101785A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-05 Wei Jia Micronutrient compositions including aminophosphonic acid and chelated metal ions
WO2004110962A1 (en) * 2003-06-13 2004-12-23 Fertirev S.R.L. Fertilizer compositions

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0620204A1 (en) * 1993-03-17 1994-10-19 R.A.N. RICERCHE APPLICATE NATURALI S.r.l. Moisturizing and/or nutrient agent and method for producing the same
WO2000034413A1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-15 G F Murdoch Patents Limited Improvements in and relating to humic compositions
WO2002044108A1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-06 Driwater Composition and method for a moisturizing agent with nutrients and/or preservatives for controllable release
US20030101785A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-05 Wei Jia Micronutrient compositions including aminophosphonic acid and chelated metal ions
WO2004110962A1 (en) * 2003-06-13 2004-12-23 Fertirev S.R.L. Fertilizer compositions

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ES2257966B1 (en) 2007-07-01
ES2257966A1 (en) 2006-08-01
ES2288391B1 (en) 2008-12-16

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