ES2278510A1 - System for utilization of energy waves, comprises floating device that is placed in sea and box of multiplier mechanism, where system is connected to pneumatic pressure tank, hydraulic motor and current generator - Google Patents
System for utilization of energy waves, comprises floating device that is placed in sea and box of multiplier mechanism, where system is connected to pneumatic pressure tank, hydraulic motor and current generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2278510A1 ES2278510A1 ES200501816A ES200501816A ES2278510A1 ES 2278510 A1 ES2278510 A1 ES 2278510A1 ES 200501816 A ES200501816 A ES 200501816A ES 200501816 A ES200501816 A ES 200501816A ES 2278510 A1 ES2278510 A1 ES 2278510A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- waves
- blades
- harnessing
- sea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723298 Dicentrarchus labrax Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474977 Palla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000157468 Reinhardtius hippoglossoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
- F03B13/181—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
- F03B13/1815—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with an up-and-down movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
- F03B13/1825—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for 360° rotation
- F03B13/1835—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for 360° rotation of an endless-belt type wom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema de aprovechamiento de la energía de las olas.Energy use system of waves.
La presente invención, según lo expresa el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, consiste en un sistema de aprovechamiento de la energía de las olas, aportando notables ventajas en este sector de la técnica, siendo una energía limpia, no contaminante y que puede instalarse en muchos puntos costeros donde el oleaje, la fuerza de las olas es notable o al menos suficiente para obtener un buen rendimiento.The present invention, as expressed by the set forth in this specification, it consists of a system of use of wave energy, providing notable advantages in this sector of the technique, being a clean energy, non-polluting and that can be installed in many coastal points where the waves, the force of the waves is remarkable or at least Enough to get a good performance.
Son conocidos diferentes dispositivos y artilugios para tratar de aprovechar esta energía marina, pero son estructuralmente complicados, dan problemas de funcionamiento y sobre todo no se obtiene el rendimiento mínimo deseado.Different devices are known and gadgets to try to take advantage of this marine energy, but they are structurally complicated, give problems of operation and Above all, the desired minimum yield is not obtained.
En líneas generales, el sistema de aprovechamiento de la energía de las olas, objeto de la invención, consiste en instalar un dispositivo flotante en el mar y que es solidario al extremo de dos bielas o brazos que llegan a tierra firme y que articulan en el eje de entrada de la caja de un mecanismo multiplicador. En este multiplicador se transforma el movimiento de vaivén (elevación y descenso angular a consecuencia del oleaje) de los brazos, en continuo, debido a que en el descenso del brazo también se propicia movimiento de giro del eje de salida en el sentido deseado, por la existencia de un dispositivo inversor.In general, the system of use of wave energy, object of the invention, it consists of installing a floating device in the sea and that is solidarity at the end of two connecting rods or arms that reach the ground firm and articulate in the input shaft of the box a multiplier mechanism In this multiplier the reciprocating motion (elevation and angular descent accordingly of the waves) of the arms, in continuous, because in the descent The spindle movement of the output shaft is also encouraged in the desired direction, for the existence of a device investor.
Una vez que se obtiene giro constante a las revoluciones deseadas (según el multiplicador) se obtiene energía eléctrica mediante el acoplamiento de un generador y existiendo un acumulador o sistema de baterías.Once you get constant spin at desired revolutions (according to the multiplier) energy is obtained electrical by coupling a generator and existing a accumulator or battery system.
También se prevé naturalmente la existencia de un volante de inercia que absorbe pequeños tiempos muertos y da uniformidad al giro.The existence of a flywheel that absorbs small downtime and gives spin uniformity.
Se contempla el montaje de un compresor de gran cilindrada y un motor neumático que genera corriente y que se alimenta de un calderín o depósito definido por los propios flotadores del dispositivo de flotación.The assembly of a large compressor is contemplated displacement and a pneumatic motor that generates current and that feeds from a boiler or tank defined by the own floats of the flotation device.
Una bomba hidráulica vinculada a los brazos también puede accionar un motor hidráulico y éste tendrá acoplado un regenerador de corriente tipo estándar o un generador de tipo eólico.A hydraulic pump linked to the arms you can also drive a hydraulic motor and it will have coupled a standard type current regenerator or a type generator wind.
El dispositivo de flotación está definido por un bastidor de soporte de dos o más flotadores, tal como dos grandes cilindros huecos paralelos. Para mayor aprovechamiento de la energía de las olas, este bastidor lleva acopladas dos ruedas dentadas en cada lateral, por las que pasan sendas cadenas de eslabones, estando vinculadas entre sí ambas cadenas al unirse sus eslabones parejos y más preferentemente al ser comunes sus ejes de articulación. A estos ejes son solidarias sendas palas. Las del ramal superior están sobre el nivel del mar, pero las inferiores quedan sumergidas y sobre ellas atacan las olas o corriente marina, provocando la rotación de las palas. Se aprovecha así al máximo el flujo de la masa marina. Este sistema captador de energía se transforma en movimiento giratorio en el multiplicador con sistema de cambio de marchas y/o el movimiento de giro del motocompresor, o para otros usos.The flotation device is defined by a support frame of two or more floats, such as two large parallel hollow cylinders. For greater use of the Wave power, this frame has two wheels attached serrated on each side, through which chains of links, both chains being linked together when joining their even links and more preferably when their axes are common joint. To these axes are solidarity two blades. Those of the upper branch are above sea level, but lower they are submerged and they attack the waves or sea current, causing the rotation of the blades. It takes full advantage of the sea mass flow. This energy capture system is transforms into rotary movement in the multiplier with system of gearshift and / or the rotational movement of the motor compressor, or For other uses.
Las palas, en lugar de ser fijas se ha previsto que sean abatibles, con giro libre, para que las que están en el exterior quedan al pairo y las sumergidas estén totalmente desplegadas y en contacto con un tope en su posición más eficaz para resistir el empuje directo del mar sobre ellas.The blades, instead of being fixed, are planned that are foldable, with free spin, so that those in the outside are left to the pairo and the submerged are totally deployed and in contact with a stop in its most effective position to resist the direct thrust of the sea on them.
El movimiento rotatorio de las palas se une al movimiento giratorio del diferencial o mecanismo multiplicador que es activado así por uno u otro sistema, o por ambos.The rotary movement of the blades joins the rotating differential movement or multiplier mechanism that It is thus activated by one or the other system, or by both.
El multiplicador con caja de cambios y con la marcha adecuada dependiendo del estado de la mar, mueve un motocompresor para enviar aire a los tanques del flotador. Este aire sirve para oxigenar el agua para producción de almejas en bateas, como si fueran mejillones.The gearbox multiplier and with the adequate gear depending on the state of the sea, move a motocompressor to send air to the float tanks. This air serves to oxygenate the water for clam production in you bat, as if they were mussels.
Se ha comprobado también que el aire que se comunica para oxigenación del agua, sirve para endulzar el agua salada, siendo el agua dulce tan necesaria en el planeta.It has also been proven that the air communicates for oxygenation of water, serves to sweeten water salt, being the necessary fresh water on the planet.
El eje de salida del motor llevará también acoplada una bomba hidráulica con tanque de aceite en el circuito hidráulico, para mover un motor hidráulico con generador de corriente a 220 voltios, instalado en tierra o en la misma máquina, dependiendo de la aplicación concreta.The motor output shaft will also carry coupled a hydraulic pump with oil tank in the circuit hydraulic, to move a hydraulic motor with generator 220 volt current, installed on land or on the same machine, Depending on the specific application.
El generador a 220 voltios de corriente alterna será de tipo estándar o del tipo eólico, obteniéndose un rendimiento satisfactorio en condiciones normales de oleaje.The generator at 220 volts AC It will be standard or wind type, obtaining a Satisfactory performance under normal swell conditions.
Todo el sistema captador de energía, tanto si viene de los movimientos alternativos de elevación y descenso del dispositivo de flotación, como solo o prácticamente solo a consecuencia del giro por rotación del sistema de palas, o una combinación de ambos sistemas y dependiendo de la marcha seleccionada del multiplicador de par, da como resultado una potencia y número de revoluciones a la salida, con resultados satisfactorios.The entire energy capture system, whether it comes from the alternative movements of raising and lowering the flotation device, as alone or practically only at consequence of the rotation by rotation of the blade system, or a combination of both systems and depending on the gear selected from the torque multiplier, results in a power and number of revolutions at the output, with results satisfactory
Se montará una bomba de agua para el aprovechamiento de desalinización del agua de mar, al enviarla a un envase a 600-1000 metros aproximadamente de altura. Con la caída de este salto de agua se moverá una turbina para generar energía eléctrica y un sistema convencional de desalinización del agua de mar para uso doméstico, tal como en las islas y archipiélagos, riegos agrícolas, etc.A water pump will be mounted for the utilization of seawater desalination, by sending it to a approximately 600-1000 meters high container. With the fall of this waterfall a turbine will move to generate electricity and a conventional system of desalination of seawater for domestic use, such as in islands and archipelagos, agricultural irrigation, etc.
La viabilidad de este sistema de aprovechamiento de la energía de las olas, que la invención propone, destaca por su gran potencial, su bajo coste de fabricación y su mínimo mantenimiento. El impacto medioambiental es mínimo y su contaminación cero, además de que puede usarse este sistema como señalización marina con luces gratis y biotopos para crianza de especies marinas.The viability of this exploitation system of the wave energy, which the invention proposes, stands out for its great potential, its low manufacturing cost and its minimum maintenance. The environmental impact is minimal and its zero contamination, in addition to that this system can be used as Marine signage with free lights and biotopes for breeding Marine species.
El montaje del mecanismo puede hacerse en multitud de sitios en la costa atlántica y cantabrovasca, por sus acantilados rocosos golpeados por grandes masas u olas de mar constantes y despreciadas inconscientemente por el ser humano que solo se inclina por investigar en energías de contaminación como carbón, petróleo y energía atómica como centrales nucleares que tienen que refrigerar el núcleo de reacción con lo que ello conlleva por todos conocido, como radiación de uranio y plutonio altamente contaminantes en estado sólido, líquido y gaseoso.The assembly of the mechanism can be done in multitude of sites on the Atlantic coast and Cantabrovasca, for their rocky cliffs hit by large masses or sea waves constant and unconsciously despised by the human being who only bends to investigate in pollution energies as coal, oil and atomic energy as nuclear power plants that they have to cool the reaction core with what it entails by everyone known as uranium and plutonium radiation highly polluting in solid, liquid and gaseous state.
Acorde con la invención se desarrolla una energía de gas inerte de forma similar a como se origina el rayo de una tormenta de lluvia. El rayo eléctrico es una fuerza muy potente y con los dispositivos afines al sistema captador de energía de las olas que nos ocupa, se puede conseguir, uniendo las fuerzas eléctricas al aire de compresor e hidrógeno del agua, provocar unas descargas de alto voltaje muy útiles para corte de metales, piedras y otros usos, de forma similar a como tiene lugar el corte por plasma, aire, electricidad, aunque es una materia muy poco investigada.In accordance with the invention a inert gas energy similar to how the lightning bolt originates a rain storm The lightning bolt is a very strong force. powerful and with devices related to the sensor system Wave energy that concerns us, can be achieved by joining the compressed air and hydrogen forces of water, cause high voltage discharges very useful for cutting metals, stones and other uses, similar to how it takes place plasma cutting, air, electricity, although it is a very matter Little investigated.
Este sistema captador de energía puede ser instalado en solitario en el mar, con un ancla en el fondo, aprovechando así las corrientes marinas y autodireccionándose como si fuera un barco anclado en el mar. La potencia conseguida será tan elevada como se desee dependiendo del tamaño de la instalación.This energy capture system can be installed alone in the sea, with an anchor at the bottom, taking advantage of sea currents and self-addressing as If it were a ship anchored in the sea. The power achieved will be as high as desired depending on the size of the installation.
Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva se acompañan unas hojas de planos en cuyas figuras, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente.To facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this Descriptive report is accompanied by sheets of plans in whose figures, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature represented the following.
Figura 1.- Es una vista esquemática en alzado longitudinal, del sistema de aprovechamiento de la energía de las olas, objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- It is a schematic elevation view longitudinal, of the energy utilization system of the waves, object of the invention.
Figura 2.- Es una vista esquemática en perspectiva del dispositivo de flotación, con el sistema de palas.Figure 2.- It is a schematic view in flotation device perspective, with the system Pallas.
Figura 3.- Es una vista ampliada y en perspectiva, del detalle A de la figura 1.Figure 3.- It is an enlarged view and in perspective, of detail A of figure 1.
Figura 4.- Es una vista ampliada y en perspectiva, de una de las palas, incluyendo un dispositivo de extensión de la superficie de la pala.Figure 4.- It is an enlarged view and in perspective of one of the blades, including a device shovel surface extension.
Figura 5.- Es una vista esquemática en planta, de lo mostrado en figura 1, incluyendo los dispositivos eléctricos, hidráulicos y funcionales de la instalación.Figure 5.- It is a schematic plan view, than shown in figure 1, including the devices electrical, hydraulic and functional installation.
Haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en las figuras, podemos ver cómo el sistema de aprovechamiento de la energía de las olas, que la invención propone, incluye el dispositivo de flotación (1) en el agua del mar, asegurado al extremo de los brazos (2) anclados giratoriamente y más concretamente de forma oscilante en el eje horizontal (4) ubicado en tierra firme en un bloque (3), vinculado a la caja de un mecanismo multiplicador (5) (ver figura 5).Referring to the numbering adopted in the figures, we can see how the system of exploitation of the wave energy, which the invention proposes, includes the flotation device (1) in seawater, secured to end of arms (2) rotatably anchored and more specifically oscillating in the horizontal axis (4) located on solid ground in a block (3), linked to the box of a multiplier mechanism (5) (see figure 5).
En la figura 2 se observa en este ejemplo de realización, un dispositivo de flotación formado por dos flotares cilíndricos 6 unidos a un robusto bastidor (7) como prolongación de los brazos (2). Los movimientos de vaivén a consecuencia del oleaje y por la existencia de un mecanismo inversor en la caja de cambios 7 (ver figura 5) se traducen en un giro del mismo sentido para el eje de salida (8).Figure 2 shows in this example of embodiment, a flotation device formed by two floats cylindrical 6 attached to a sturdy frame (7) as an extension of the arms (2). The reciprocating movements as a result of the waves and for the existence of an investment mechanism in the gearbox 7 (see figure 5) translate into a similar direction for the output shaft (8).
Siguiendo en esta figura 5, la referencia (9) designa el grupo multiplicador (del orden de 50 x 1) al que está vinculado el volante de inercia (10).Following in this figure 5, the reference (9) designates the multiplier group (of the order of 50 x 1) to which it is linked the flywheel (10).
El motocompresor (11) genera aire en los tanques materializados por los cilindros (6). La bomba hidráulica (12) acciona el motor hidráulico (13) que mueve el generador eléctrico (14) a 220 voltios. La referencia (15) designa el tanque de aceite de este circuito hidráulico.The motocompressor (11) generates air in the tanks materialized by the cylinders (6). The hydraulic pump (12) drives the hydraulic motor (13) that moves the electric generator (14) at 220 volts. Reference (15) designates the oil tank of this hydraulic circuit.
Al otro lado del grupo multiplicador (9) está ubicada la bomba de agua salada (16) de pistones, para elevar el agua a 600-1000 metros de altura hacia el embalse de donde se obtendrá por salto de agua, energía eléctrica y su desalinización para aplicación a piscifactorías de cría de rodaballo, lubina, etc.On the other side of the multiplier group (9) is located the piston salt water pump (16), to raise the water 600-1000 meters high towards the reservoir from where it will be obtained by water jump, electrical energy and its desalination for application to farmed fish farms turbot, sea bass, etc.
Haciendo especial referencia a la figura 2, vemos también el sistema de palas (17) solidarias a los respectivos ejes (18) cuyos extremos están vinculados a sendas cadenas de eslabones, estando estos ejes dotados de ruedas extremas (19) que circulan en perfiles guía, en forma de "U".Making special reference to Figure 2, we also see the shovel system (17) in solidarity with the respective axes (18) whose ends are linked to individual chains of links, these axles being equipped with extreme wheels (19) that circulate in guide profiles, in the form of "U".
La fuerza del oleaje y corrientes marinas provocan la rotación de las palas (17), comunicando su energía al mecanismo multiplicador (7).The force of the waves and sea currents cause the rotation of the blades (17), communicating their energy to the multiplier mechanism (7).
En la figura 4 se observa una pala extensible (17) que puede aumentar su superficie para obtener más eficacia cuando el oleaje es pequeño, pudiendo también recogerse cuando no sea necesario. La parte extensible está referenciada con el número (21) y puede accionarse de forma manual o automática, tal como a través de los cilindros hidráulicos (22).In figure 4 an extendable shovel is observed (17) that can increase its surface area to obtain more efficiency when the swell is small, it can also be collected when not be necessary. The extendable part is referenced with the number (21) and can be operated manually or automatically, such as through the hydraulic cylinders (22).
Las palas (17), en lugar de ser planas, son envolventes lateralmente para aprovechar mejor el empuje. Esto se logra simplemente soldando unos angulares (23) en los extremos.The blades (17), instead of being flat, are envelopes laterally to take better advantage of the thrust. This is achieved simply by welding angular ones (23) at the ends.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501816A ES2278510B1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2005-07-26 | System for utilization of energy waves, comprises floating device that is placed in sea and box of multiplier mechanism, where system is connected to pneumatic pressure tank, hydraulic motor and current generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501816A ES2278510B1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2005-07-26 | System for utilization of energy waves, comprises floating device that is placed in sea and box of multiplier mechanism, where system is connected to pneumatic pressure tank, hydraulic motor and current generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2278510A1 true ES2278510A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| ES2278510B1 ES2278510B1 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
Family
ID=38330994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501816A Active ES2278510B1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2005-07-26 | System for utilization of energy waves, comprises floating device that is placed in sea and box of multiplier mechanism, where system is connected to pneumatic pressure tank, hydraulic motor and current generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2278510B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1544031A (en) * | 1923-06-08 | 1925-06-30 | Charles G Polleys | Wave motor |
| US1625896A (en) * | 1926-11-01 | 1927-04-26 | Keywood William | Water motor |
| FR1491514A (en) * | 1966-06-30 | 1967-08-11 | Wave energy harvesting device | |
| JPS56107970A (en) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-08-27 | P Ii Kenkyusho:Kk | Power generation plant by wave |
| US4792290A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-12-20 | Berg John L | Wave actuated pump apparatus |
| BE1009768A6 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-08-05 | Peeters Ivan | Electricity generating station |
-
2005
- 2005-07-26 ES ES200501816A patent/ES2278510B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1544031A (en) * | 1923-06-08 | 1925-06-30 | Charles G Polleys | Wave motor |
| US1625896A (en) * | 1926-11-01 | 1927-04-26 | Keywood William | Water motor |
| FR1491514A (en) * | 1966-06-30 | 1967-08-11 | Wave energy harvesting device | |
| JPS56107970A (en) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-08-27 | P Ii Kenkyusho:Kk | Power generation plant by wave |
| US4792290A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-12-20 | Berg John L | Wave actuated pump apparatus |
| BE1009768A6 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-08-05 | Peeters Ivan | Electricity generating station |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2278510B1 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2393261T3 (en) | Apparatus and control system for the generation of energy from wave energy | |
| ES2305462T3 (en) | DEVICE FOR WIND FARM SITUATED IN DEEP WATER. | |
| ES2540585T3 (en) | Wave power generation system | |
| ES2760945T3 (en) | Ocean powered power plant | |
| ES2769312T3 (en) | Apparatus for recovering energy from waves | |
| US20070158950A1 (en) | Hydroelectric Wave-Energy Conversion System | |
| AU2014351065B2 (en) | Power platform | |
| KR20120115520A (en) | Device of a power plant | |
| PT98232B (en) | SEW AND WAVE ENERGY COLLECTION DEVICE FOR INSTALLATION IN LARGE WATER BODIES | |
| CN108603481B (en) | Wide wave spectrum wave energy recovery device | |
| WO2018029387A1 (en) | System for capturing the energy of fluid currents | |
| WO2010043735A1 (en) | Electric power station comprising mechanical marine rotors | |
| CN109185027B (en) | Vortex-induced vibration power generation unit, module and offshore comprehensive power generation device | |
| ES2357685T3 (en) | HYDROELECTRIC DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY, IN PARTICULAR FROM TIDE CURRENTS. | |
| ES2427891T3 (en) | Power plant generated by waves | |
| ES2952285T3 (en) | Power take-off apparatus for a wave energy converter and wave energy converter comprising the same | |
| GB2434620A (en) | Rocking beam type wave generator | |
| CN101984250A (en) | Efficient power generation device using wave energy | |
| ES2278510B1 (en) | System for utilization of energy waves, comprises floating device that is placed in sea and box of multiplier mechanism, where system is connected to pneumatic pressure tank, hydraulic motor and current generator | |
| JP6721886B2 (en) | Axial structure of floating body support shaft and floating power generation apparatus having the axial structure of the floating body support shaft | |
| KR101261780B1 (en) | A generating module for following a tidal current and a generating apparatus having the same | |
| WO2020224682A1 (en) | System for generating power from the movement of sea waves | |
| ES2678994B1 (en) | System and procedure for collecting energy from fluid currents | |
| ES2299361B1 (en) | ROTARY ELECTRICITY GENERATING AQUATIC POWER STATION. | |
| RU2347939C2 (en) | Universal sea power generation plant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20070801 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2278510B1 Country of ref document: ES |