ES2274695A1 - Branch arranging machine for artificial plants enclosed in parcels, has movable table formed with independent guides used in tying branches of artificial plants using wires, and threaded wire passage formed on table to support branches - Google Patents

Branch arranging machine for artificial plants enclosed in parcels, has movable table formed with independent guides used in tying branches of artificial plants using wires, and threaded wire passage formed on table to support branches Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2274695A1
ES2274695A1 ES200501369A ES200501369A ES2274695A1 ES 2274695 A1 ES2274695 A1 ES 2274695A1 ES 200501369 A ES200501369 A ES 200501369A ES 200501369 A ES200501369 A ES 200501369A ES 2274695 A1 ES2274695 A1 ES 2274695A1
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Prior art keywords
branches
machine according
artificial
artificial plants
wires
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ES200501369A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2274695B1 (en
Inventor
Jordi Llavanera Parrot
Francesc Llavanera Parrot
Margarita Parrot Parvorell
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G1/00—Artificial flowers, fruit, leaves, or trees; Garlands
    • A41G1/02—Implements, apparatus, or machines for making artificial flowers, or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The machine has a moving table on which the artificial plants are placed. Pairs of independent guides are arranged on the moving table in longitudinal direction for guiding purposes when tying the branches of the artificial plants using the wires coming from the coils mounted in rotating supports. A threaded wire passage is formed on the table for supporting the branches at predetermined angle and for forming a closure surface. Pair of pull rollers and rotating portion with projections are arranged conforming to the closure surfaces.

Description

Máquina para conformar una superficie de ramas artificiales para el cerramiento perimetral de parcelas de edificaciones.Machine to form a branch surface artificial for the perimeter enclosure of plots of buildings.

Objeto de invenciónObject of invention

La presente invención se refiere a una máquina para conformar una superficie de ramas artificiales para el cerramiento perimetral de parcelas de edificaciones.The present invention relates to a machine to form a surface of artificial branches for the perimeter closure of building plots.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Hoy en día se utiliza para efectuar los cerramientos perimetrales de parcelas de edificaciones plantas naturales denominadas "arizónicas" con las que se pueden conseguir setos de una altura media de 2 metros perfectamente tupidos.Today it is used to carry out perimeter fences of building plots natural so-called "arizonic" with which you can get hedges of an average height of 2 meters perfectly bushy

Para conservar estas plantas se requieren cuidados en cuanto al riego y al corte para mantener la estética y la vida de estas plantas. Todo esto implican problemas no sólo económicas sino también de corte de los setos por las personas que tienen que cuidar estas plantas.To conserve these plants are required irrigation and cutting care to maintain aesthetics and The life of these plants. All this involves problems not only economic but also cutting the hedges by people who You have to take care of these plants.

Estos problemas se evitan con la máquina de la invención que utilizando ramas artificiales se relacionan con alambres formando una especie de manta continúa que se enrolla convenientemente en el momento de su fabricación en forma de bobina y se usa para cubrir superficies de cerramiento, siendo el único mantenimiento el lavado con agua.These problems are avoided with the machine of the invention that using artificial branches relate to wires forming a kind of blanket continues to roll up conveniently at the time of its manufacture in the form of a coil and is used to cover enclosure surfaces, being the only one Maintenance wash with water.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La máquina está constituida por una estructura soporte de planta rectangular, en una zona extrema aparecen soportes en los que se montan bobinas de alambre que giran por medio de una trasmisión movida por un eje común accionado por un motor extremo.The machine is constituted by a structure rectangular floor stand, in an extreme area appear brackets on which wire reels are mounted that rotate through means of a transmission moved by a common axis driven by a extreme engine

Cada uno de estos soportes, concretamente de dos bobinas, lleva en el otro extremo dos porciones tubulares paralelas entre sí y paralelas al eje del soporte. Por estas porciones tubulares, que son de diferente longitud, pasan sendos alambres de ambas bobinas que llegan a la zona correspondiente en la que aparece posicionada la primera rama artificial sobre la mesa de la máquina al pasar por una especie de embudo y ser arrastrada por dos rodillos.Each of these supports, specifically two  coils, it has two tubular portions on the other end parallel to each other and parallel to the axis of the support. For these tubular portions, which are of different length, pass each other wires of both coils that reach the corresponding zone in which appears positioned the first artificial branch on the machine table when going through a kind of funnel and be dragged by two rollers.

La ramas se posicionan por medio de dos guías, una regulable en altura y la otra giratoria alrededor de un eje extremo superior movido por un motor.The branches are positioned by means of two guides, one adjustable in height and the other rotating around an axis upper end moved by an engine.

Cuando se levanta la guía superior entra en funcionamiento una excéntrica que desplaza la mesa y con ella las ramas. En este momento los extremos de los alambres se unen y quedan posicionados de manera inclinada y de forma que abrazan la rama en puntos regularmente posicionados, por ejemplo, a, al menos, 10 cm que es la distancia a la que se encuentran separadas las piezas soporte de las bobinas anteriormente citadas.When the upper guide is raised it enters operating an eccentric that moves the table and with it the branches At this time the ends of the wires are joined and they are positioned inclined and so that they embrace the branch in regularly positioned points, for example, at least 10 cm which is the distance at which the support parts of the coils mentioned above.

La siguiente rama artificial que entra en la mesa se posiciona perfectamente con las guías citadas y se desplaza por la mesa por las excéntricas hasta alcanzar el punto de intersección de los alambres en cuyo momento se hacen giran los soportes tras las bobinas en el sentido para conseguir otro cruce de los alambres y fijar la rama correspondiente.The next artificial branch that enters the table is positioned perfectly with the guides mentioned and move around the table by the eccentrics until reaching the point of intersection of wires at which time they are rotated brackets behind the coils in the direction to get another crossing of the wires and fix the corresponding branch.

Esta operación se efectúa sucesivamente hasta que se alcanza una longitud de trenzado fijándose el extremo libre y efectuando cortes sobre la superficie conformada mediante cuchillas a una anchura predeterminada según las necesidades de uso.This operation is carried out successively until that a braiding length is reached by fixing the free end and making cuts on the surface formed by blades at a predetermined width according to the needs of use.

Una vez efectuado el corte a la anchura deseada cada trozo de la manta trenzada se fija en salientes que se hacen pasar en diferente sentido por rodillos enfrentados de arrastre y el extremo libre de la manta o superficie conformada, y ya cortada, se fija a salientes que forman parte de un elemento giratorio en el que se enrolla la manta.Once cut to the desired width each piece of the braided blanket is fixed on protrusions that are made pass in different directions by facing drag rollers and the free end of the blanket or shaped surface, and already cut, is fixed to projections that are part of a rotating element in the one who rolls the blanket.

Cabe indicar que el desplazamiento de la superficie o manta conformada sobre los rodillos de arrastre está perfectamente regulado por un mecanismo de paso a paso definido por una rueda dentada y sendos trinquetes uno de avance y otro de enclavamiento que evita que el movimiento se invierta.It should be noted that the displacement of the surface or blanket formed on the drive rollers is perfectly regulated by a step-by-step mechanism defined by a cogwheel and two ratchets one of advance and another of interlocking that prevents the movement from reversing.

Este mecanismo de paso a paso es accionado mediante un motor y una trasmisión correspondiente para dar el giro al elemento de enrollamiento de la superficie conformada.This step-by-step mechanism is operated. by means of a motor and a corresponding transmission to turn to the winding element of the shaped surface.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

La figura 1 muestra una vista en planta de la máquina.Figure 1 shows a plan view of the machine.

La figura 2 muestra una vista de cómo se conforma la superficie o manta con ramas artificiales.Figure 2 shows a view of how to make up the surface or blanket with artificial branches.

La figura 3 muestra una vista del sistema biela-manivela para desplazar la mesa de la máquina.Figure 3 shows a view of the system crank-crank to move the table from the machine.

La figura 4 muestra una vista de cómo entra cada rama artificial a la mesa de la máquina y cómo queda perfectamente posicionada.Figure 4 shows a view of how each enters  artificial branch to the machine table and how it looks perfectly positioned.

La figura 5 representa las dos posiciones de las piezas portabobinas de alambre utilizadas para coser o tejer las ramas entre sí y formar la superficie o manta correspondiente.Figure 5 represents the two positions of the  wire bobbin parts used to sew or weave the branches together and form the corresponding surface or blanket.

La figura 6 muestra un detalle de la máquina de cómo se enrolla la superficie conformada a través de rodillos en una pieza que hace de tambor.Figure 6 shows a detail of the machine how the shaped surface is wound through rollers in A piece that acts as a drum.

Descripción de un ejemplo práctico de realización de la invenciónDescription of a practical example of realization of the invention

La máquina 1 está constituida por una estructura resistente y plana 2 soportadas por patas.Machine 1 consists of a structure  Tough and flat 2 supported by legs.

En una zona extrema longitudinal de la máquina aparecen una serie piezas 3 paralelas, iguales, soportes de unas bobinas 4 de alambre 5, uno de cuyos extremos de estas piezas lleva un engranaje 6 que engrana con otro 7 enfrentado calado en un eje motriz 8 accionado por un motor, no representado.In an extreme longitudinal area of the machine a series of parallel, equal 3 pieces appear, supports of some coils 4 of wire 5, one of whose ends of these pieces carries a gear 6 that meshes with another 7 facing openwork in a shaft motor 8 driven by a motor, not shown.

El otro extremo de cada una de las piezas 3 remata en un ensanchamiento plano 9 con dos tubuladuras de diferente longitud 10 y 11, por cada una de las cuales pasa el extremo libre del alambre de cada una de las bobinas antes citadas.The other end of each of the pieces 3 it finishes in a flat widening 9 with two pipes of different length 10 and 11, for each of which passes the free end of the wire of each of the coils before cited.

Paralelo al eje motriz 8 aparece un eje 12 en el que van montadas una serie de guías 13 iguales que juntamente con otras horizontales 14 posicionan la rama 15 que entra lateralmente a la máquina por o a través de un embudo 16 y es arrastrada mediante rodillos 17.Parallel to the drive shaft 8, an axis 12 appears in the  that are mounted a series of guides 13 the same as together with other horizontal 14 position the branch 15 that enters laterally to the machine by or through a funnel 16 and is dragged by rollers 17.

El extremo de una de las bobinas de alambre sale hacia delante de la máquina por un taladro 18 y el otro extremo de la otra bobina de alambre sale por un corte 19 practicado en la parte horizontal 20 de la mesa de la máquina, de manera que ambos extremos sirven para una vez que se da una vuelta alrededor de la zona de la rama se unen entre sí dichos extremos de alambre.The end of one of the wire coils comes out  forward of the machine by a hole 18 and the other end of the other coil of wire comes out through a cut 19 made in the horizontal part 20 of the machine table, so that both ends serve for once you go around the branch area join said wire ends together.

Esta operación se realiza en la mesa a espacios determinados por la construcción de la máquina.This operation is performed on the table in spaces determined by the construction of the machine.

En esta operación todos los hilos de alambre de cada par de bobinas quedan inclinados en ángulo agudo y convergentes hacia la rama cosida, de manera que cuando la otra rama que entra en la máquina se desplaza con la mesa hacia la rama última cosida, ésta rama hace de tope con los hilos de alambre en la zona angular de manera que en este instante las piezas portadoras de las bobinas giran 90º tal y como se representa en la figura 5 y se produce el cosido de la nueva rama y así sucesivamente con otras ramas.In this operation all wire wires of each pair of coils are tilted at an acute angle and convergent towards the stitched branch, so that when the other branch that enters the machine moves with the table towards the branch last stitched, this branch stops with the wire threads in the angular area so that at this moment the pieces The carriers of the coils rotate 90º as shown in the figure 5 and sewing of the new branch occurs and so successively with other branches.

La mesa de la máquina se desplaza por un mecanismo de biela 21 manivela 22, figura 3.The machine table moves through a connecting rod mechanism 21 crank 22, figure 3.

La máquina lleva unos dispositivos de corte con cuchillas 23 para cortar la manta a la altura que se desea según las necesidades de uso, después de lo cual se pasa por unos rodillos paralelos de arrastre 24 pasando la manta cosida a un elemento motorizado 25 que dispone de salientes 26 en los que se coge la zona extrema de la manta y mediante giro se arrolla definiendo una bobina.The machine has cutting devices with blades 23 to cut the blanket to the desired height according to usage needs, after which it goes through some parallel drag rollers 24 passing the sewn blanket to a motorized element 25 having projections 26 in which take the extreme area of the blanket and by twist it rolls over defining a coil

La manta pasa por entre rodillos 24 por medio de un mecanismo de rueda dentada 27 y trinquetes 28 para dar determinar saltos o pasos y así regular el arrollamiento de la manta una vez conformada.The blanket passes between rollers 24 by means of  a cogwheel mechanism 27 and ratchets 28 to give determine jumps or steps and thus regulate the winding of the blanket once formed.

Claims (8)

1. Máquina para conformar una superficie de ramas artificiales para el cerramiento perimetral de parcelas de edificaciones; caracterizada porque comprende una estructura resistente soportada por patas, en la que queda definida una mesa con movimiento de vaivén a la que se suministran ramas artificiales, de una en una, en el sentido longitudinal que son posicionadas por pares de guías independientes, cuyas ramas se atan o tejen con alambres procedentes de bobinas montadas en piezas o soportes giratorios, mediante engranajes y cada pieza presenta medios de paso de los hilos de alambre hacia la mesa que una vez unidos a la primera rama forman un ángulo agudo sobre el plano de la mesa y mediante giro de cada una de las piezas soporte de las bobinas se atan las ramas siguientes para formar la superficie del cerramiento que pasa a medida que se conforma por un par de rodillos giratorios de arrastre y se enrolla en una pieza giratoria dotada de salientes que fijan el extremo libre de la superficie conformada.1. Machine to form a surface of artificial branches for the perimeter enclosure of building plots; characterized in that it comprises a sturdy structure supported by legs, in which a table with reciprocating movement is defined to which artificial branches are supplied, one by one, in the longitudinal direction that are positioned by pairs of independent guides, whose branches are They tie or weave with wires from coils mounted on rotating parts or supports, by means of gears and each piece presents means of passage of the wire threads to the table that once attached to the first branch form an acute angle on the table plane and by turning each of the support pieces of the coils the following branches are attached to form the surface of the enclosure that passes as it is formed by a pair of rotating drag rollers and is wound in a rotating part provided with projections that fix the free end of the shaped surface. 2. Máquina según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque las piezas soporte giratorias se encuentran en una zona extrema de la máquina y cada pieza porta dos bobinas de alambre cuyos extremos libres pasan por unos tubos de diferente longitud montados paralelos en una porción extrema ensanchada opuesta a un engrane extremo que lleva cada pieza portabobinas el cual engrana con otro engranaje enfrentado montado en un eje motriz.2. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the rotating support pieces are in an extreme area of the machine and each piece carries two coils of wire whose free ends pass through tubes of different lengths mounted parallel to an enlarged end portion opposite to a End gear that carries each bobbin holder which meshes with another facing gear mounted on a drive shaft. 3. Máquina según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque las piezas soportes de las bobinas de alambre son paralelas, equidistantes y determinan la separación de los puntos en los que se tejen con los alambres las ramas artificiales que definen la superficie correspondiente.3. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the supporting parts of the wire reels are parallel, equidistant and determine the separation of the points where the artificial branches that define the corresponding surface are woven with the wires. 4. Máquina según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque uno de los hilos de alambre de cada pieza soportes sale por un agujero de la mesa posicionado en una zona vertical de la misma, mientras que el otro hilo de alambre sale por un corte que presenta la mesa en sentido horizontal.4. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that one of the wire strands of each support piece exits through a hole in the table positioned in a vertical area thereof, while the other wire thread exits through a cut that presents the table horizontally 5. Máquina según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque la mesa se desplaza controladamente por medio de un mecanismo lateral de biela-manivela.5. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the table is moved in a controlled manner by means of a crank-crank side mechanism. 6. Máquina según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque la superficie artificial conformada se desplaza por medio de los rodillos extremos de arrastre dotados de un mecanismo paso a paso definido por o una rueda dentada y trinquetes, uno de avance y otro de enclavamiento de posición antirretroceso.Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaped artificial surface is displaced by means of the end drag rollers provided with a step-by-step mechanism defined by or a cogwheel and ratchets, one for advancement and the other for locking of the anti-reverse position. 7. Máquina según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque la transmisión de movimiento de los rodillos de arrastre se utiliza para dar el giro controlado a la pieza giratoria sobre la cual se enrolla la superficie artificial conformada.7. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the transmission of movement of the drive rollers is used to give the controlled rotation to the rotating part on which the shaped artificial surface is wound. 8. Máquina según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizada porque comprende unas cuchillas de corte que se posicionan sobre un eje para efectuar el corte de la superficie conformada según el tamaño de uso.8. Machine according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises cutting blades that are positioned on an axis to effect the cutting of the shaped surface according to the size of use.
ES200501369A 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 MACHINE TO CONFORM A SURFACE OF ARTIFICIAL BRANCHES FOR THE PERIMETER CLOSURE OF BUILDING PLOTS. Active ES2274695B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501369A ES2274695B1 (en) 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 MACHINE TO CONFORM A SURFACE OF ARTIFICIAL BRANCHES FOR THE PERIMETER CLOSURE OF BUILDING PLOTS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501369A ES2274695B1 (en) 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 MACHINE TO CONFORM A SURFACE OF ARTIFICIAL BRANCHES FOR THE PERIMETER CLOSURE OF BUILDING PLOTS.

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ES2274695A1 true ES2274695A1 (en) 2007-05-16
ES2274695B1 ES2274695B1 (en) 2008-04-16

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ES200501369A Active ES2274695B1 (en) 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 MACHINE TO CONFORM A SURFACE OF ARTIFICIAL BRANCHES FOR THE PERIMETER CLOSURE OF BUILDING PLOTS.

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3380487A (en) * 1965-09-14 1968-04-30 R O Kent Corp Machine for assembling artificial trees, branches and the like
US3491432A (en) * 1967-08-15 1970-01-27 Star Products Inc Method and machine for assembling and shaping artificial tree limbs and branches
US4573247A (en) * 1984-03-16 1986-03-04 Mr. Christmas Incorporated Artificial tree limb maker machine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3380487A (en) * 1965-09-14 1968-04-30 R O Kent Corp Machine for assembling artificial trees, branches and the like
US3491432A (en) * 1967-08-15 1970-01-27 Star Products Inc Method and machine for assembling and shaping artificial tree limbs and branches
US4573247A (en) * 1984-03-16 1986-03-04 Mr. Christmas Incorporated Artificial tree limb maker machine

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