ES2273552B1 - SURFACE APPLICATION PROCEDURE FOR A SUBSTRATE OF DECORATION REASONS AND THE RESULTING SUBSTRATE. - Google Patents
SURFACE APPLICATION PROCEDURE FOR A SUBSTRATE OF DECORATION REASONS AND THE RESULTING SUBSTRATE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2273552B1 ES2273552B1 ES200500117A ES200500117A ES2273552B1 ES 2273552 B1 ES2273552 B1 ES 2273552B1 ES 200500117 A ES200500117 A ES 200500117A ES 200500117 A ES200500117 A ES 200500117A ES 2273552 B1 ES2273552 B1 ES 2273552B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- motifs
- decoration
- layer
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para aplicación superficial a un sustrato de motivos de decoración y sustrato resultante. Conforme a la invención sobre un sustrato (1) que tiene una superficie exterior (10) se depositan sueltamente motivos ornamentales (2) conforme a un patrón predeterminado o incluso de manera aleatoria. Un laminado (3), con una capa superior (30) termo-resistente, una capa intermedia de resina termo-fusible (31) y una capa inferior de protección (32), se dispone por encima retirando previamente la capa inferior de protección (33). Se aplica a continuación, sobre la capa termo-resistente (30) presión y calor, hasta que la capa de resina intermedia (31) alcance su punto de fusión o de reblandecimiento hasta adherirse sobre la superficie exterior (10) cubriendo los motivos (2) depositados sobre la misma. Después, se deja enfriar el conjunto, hasta que la capa de resina adquiera el oportuno grado de endurecimiento y se retira la capa o lámina exterior termo-resistente (30).Procedure for superficial application to a substrate of decoration motifs and resulting substrate. According to the invention on a substrate (1) having an outer surface (10) ornamental motifs (2) are deposited loosely according to a predetermined pattern or even randomly. A laminate (3), with a thermo-resistant upper layer (30), an intermediate layer of thermo-fusible resin (31) and a lower protective layer (32), is arranged above by previously removing the lower protective layer ( 33). It is then applied on the heat-resistant layer (30) pressure and heat, until the intermediate resin layer (31) reaches its melting or softening point until it adheres to the outer surface (10) covering the motifs (2 ) deposited on it. Then, the assembly is allowed to cool, until the resin layer acquires the appropriate degree of hardening and the heat-resistant outer layer or sheet (30) is removed.
Description
Procedimiento de aplicación superficial a un
sustrato de motivos de decoración y el sustrato resultan-
te.Procedure of superficial application to a substrate of decoration motifs and the substrate result
tea.
La presente invención tiene aplicación en diversas industrias, tales como por ejemplo industrias de mobiliario, de decoración y textiles, para aplicar sobre una superficie, por ejemplo de un mueble, una bandeja, una tapicería textil o sintética, motivos ornamentales de diferentes naturaleza, de preferencia a base de elementos vegetales tales como hojas, flores, semillas, proporcionados como material suelto. No obstante, la invención no se limita a este tipo de elementos de decoración sino que puede extenderse a otros motivos decorativos tales como fotografías, dibujos, serigrafías, estampados de tejidos, etc.The present invention has application in various industries, such as for example industries furniture, decoration and textiles, to apply on a surface, for example of a piece of furniture, a tray, an upholstery textile or synthetic, ornamental motifs of different nature, preferably based on plant elements such as leaves, flowers, seeds, provided as loose material. However, the invention is not limited to this type of decoration elements but it can be extended to other decorative motifs such as photographs, drawings, silkscreens, fabric prints, etc.
De lo que resulta conocido del solicitante, no existen en la actualidad procedimientos adecuadamente disponibles para realizar de manera flexible y adaptable, la decoración de todo tipo de sustratos con motivos ornamentales que puedan seleccionarse de modo amplio.From what is known to the applicant, no there are currently properly available procedures to make the decoration of everything flexible and adaptable type of substrates with ornamental motifs that can be selected broadly.
Es objeto de la invención proporcionar un procedimiento para aplicación a la superficie de un sustrato de un motivo de decoración, en general aplicado como un material suelto, de manera que resulte una superficie uniforme.It is the object of the invention to provide a procedure for application to the surface of a substrate of a decoration motif, generally applied as a loose material, so that it results in a uniform surface.
Para ello, la invención parte de la idea, de aplicar sobre el sustrato a decorar con los motivos ornamentales de una película de resina termo-fusible, tal como por ejemplo, resina de poliuretano.For this, the invention is based on the idea of apply on the substrate to decorate with the ornamental motifs of a thermo-fusible resin film, such as by example, polyurethane resin.
Este objeto se alcanza a través de las características de la reivindicación 1. Otras realizaciones preferidas de la invención se alcanzan a través de las características de las reivindicaciones dependientes.This object is reached through the characteristics of claim 1. Other embodiments Preferred of the invention are achieved through the characteristics of the dependent claims.
De conformidad con la invención, dicho procedimiento se caracteriza porque comprende las siguientes etapas:In accordance with the invention, said procedure is characterized in that it comprises the following stages:
- --
- proporcionar un sustrato, con al menos una porción superficial exterior que debe ser decorada con los motivos de decoración;provide a substrate, with at least an outer surface portion that must be decorated with decoration motifs;
- --
- colocar o depositar sueltamente sobre la mencionada porción superficial exterior, al menos, un motivo de decoración;place or deposit loosely on the mentioned outer surface portion at least one reason for decor;
- --
- cubrir la superficie exterior con los motivos de decoración depositados sobre la misma con un laminado que comprende una capa exterior de protección termo-resistente, una capa intermedia de resina termo-fusible y una capa inferior de protección y retirada de dicha capa inferior de protección;cover the outer surface with the decoration motifs deposited thereon with a laminate comprising an outer layer of heat-resistant protection, an intermediate layer of thermo-fusible resin and a lower layer of protection and removal of said lower layer of protection;
- --
- aplicación de presión y calor sobre la capa de protección exterior termo-resistente del laminado, para que dicha resina se adhiera al sustrato cubriendo los motivos de decoración depositados sobre la superficie exterior de dicho sustrato; yapplication of pressure and heat on the thermo-resistant outer protection layer of laminated, so that said resin adheres to the substrate covering decoration motifs deposited on the exterior surface of said substrate; Y
- --
- enfriamiento hasta la solidificación de la capa de resina y retirada de la cubierta exterior termo-resistente.cooling until solidification of the resin layer and removal of the outer shell heat-resistant.
De acuerdo con una característica adicional de la invención, la superficie de sustrato es bien una superficie plana o incluso una superficie con varias facetas o alabeada, aplicándose la presión y el calor por medio de una estampa termo-calentable con una superficie complementaria de la superficie del sustrato a decorar.According to an additional feature of the invention, the substrate surface is well a surface flat or even a surface with several facets or warped, applying pressure and heat by means of a stamp thermo-heated with a complementary surface of the surface of the substrate to decorate.
Aún de acuerdo con una característica adicional de la invención, los motivos de decoración están constituidos por un material suelto que se deposita sobre la superficie exterior del sustrato a decorar conforme a un patrón predeterminado o incluso de manera aleatoria.Still agree with an additional feature of the invention, the decoration motifs are constituted by a loose material that is deposited on the outer surface of the substrate to decorate according to a predetermined pattern or even of random way.
Resulta una realización especialmente preferida de la invención cuando los motivos de decoración es un material suelto constituido por hojas, flores, semillas o porciones de las mismas.It is an especially preferred embodiment of the invention when the decoration motifs is a material loose consisting of leaves, flowers, seeds or portions of same.
Otro objeto de la invención, lo constituye el sustrato resultante de la aplicación del procedimiento anteriormente descrito.Another object of the invention is constituted by the substrate resulting from the application of the procedure previously described.
Otras características y ventajas de la invención resultarán más claramente a partir de la descripción que sigue, la cual será realizada con la ayuda de los dibujos adjuntos relativos a ejemplos de realización no limitativos, y en los que.Other features and advantages of the invention will result more clearly from the description that follows, the which will be done with the help of the relative attached drawings to non-limiting embodiments, and in which.
Las figuras 1A a 1F ilustran de manera esquemática las etapas del procedimiento conforme a la invención.Figures 1A to 1F illustrate so schematic the steps of the procedure according to the invention.
La figura 2, muestra la aplicación del procedimiento de la figura 1 sobre un sustrato con una superficie exterior no plana, es decir con varias facetas o alabeada.Figure 2 shows the application of procedure of figure 1 on a substrate with a surface non-flat exterior, that is to say with several facets or warped.
Como se representa en los dibujos, un sustrato 1 tiene una superficie exterior 10 a decorar, con motivos ornamentales 2 que son depositados sueltamente sobre la superficie exterior 10 conforme a un patrón predeterminado o incluso de manera aleatoria.As depicted in the drawings, a substrate 1 It has an exterior surface 10 to decorate, with motifs Ornamental 2 that are loosely deposited on the surface exterior 10 conforming to a predetermined pattern or even so random
Un laminado 3, constituido con una capa superior 30 de material termo-resistente, una capa intermedia de resina termo-fusible 31, por ejemplo de resina de poliuretano, y una capa inferior de protección 32, se dispone por encima de la superficie exterior 10 del sustrato a decorar, retirando previamente la capa inferior de protección 32.A laminate 3, constituted with a top layer 30 thermo-resistant material, one layer thermo-fusible resin intermediate 31, for example of polyurethane resin, and a lower protection layer 32, is disposes above the outer surface 10 of the substrate a decorate, previously removing the lower protective layer 32
A continuación, sobre la capa superior 30 de material termo-resistente, se aplica presión P y calor T, por ejemplo con una prensa con medios calentadores, hasta que la capa de resina intermedia 31 alcance su punto de fusión o de reblandecimiento para que fluya y se adhiera sobre la superficie exterior 10 del sustrato 1 cubriendo los motivos 2 depositados sobre el mismo.Then on top layer 30 of heat-resistant material, P pressure is applied and heat T, for example with a press with heating means, up to that the intermediate resin layer 31 reaches its melting point or of softening so that it flows and adheres to the surface exterior 10 of substrate 1 covering grounds 2 deposited about it.
Después, se deja enfriar el conjunto de sustrato y laminado 3, hasta que la capa de resina adquiera el oportuno grado de endurecimiento.Then, the substrate set is allowed to cool and laminate 3, until the resin layer acquires the appropriate degree of hardening
Finalmente, la capa o lamina exterior termo-resistente 30 del laminado 3, se retira, obteniéndose un sustrato 1 con una superficie exterior 10 con los motivos de decoración 2 cubiertos por una capa de resina 31, ya endurecida.Finally, the outer layer or sheet thermo-resistant 30 of laminate 3, is removed, obtaining a substrate 1 with an outer surface 10 with the decoration motifs 2 covered by a layer of resin 31, already hardened.
Conforme a la invención, resulta sustratos especialmente aceptados por el usuario cuando los motivos ornamentales se proporcionan como un material suelto constituido por hojas, flores o semillas o partes de las mismas. No obstante, como será comprendido por los expertos, estos motivos de decoración, pueden estar previstos, como fotografías, dibujos, serigrafías, etc.According to the invention, it is substrates specially accepted by the user when the reasons Ornamentals are provided as a loose material constituted by leaves, flowers or seeds or parts thereof. However, as will be understood by the experts, these reasons for decoration, may be provided, such as photographs, drawings, screenprints, etc.
Aún cuando a partir de la figura 1, se deduce que el sustrato a decorar tiene una superficie exterior 10 esencialmente plana, por ejemplo, un laminado de madera, de papel, de tela, etc., este procedimiento puede ser igualmente aplicado a un objeto cuya superficie exterior no sea plana, es decir a una superficie polifacética o a una superficie alabeada. Este es el caso que se representa en la figura 2, aquí la superficie exterior 10, la parte exterior de un sustrato 1, está formada por porciones superficiales 100, 101, 102, 103, 104 y 105 que forman entre sí ángulos diferentes.Even if from Figure 1, it follows that the substrate to be decorated has an outer surface 10 essentially flat, for example, a laminate of wood, paper, of cloth, etc., this procedure can also be applied to an object whose outer surface is not flat, that is to say a multifaceted surface or a warped surface. This is the case shown in figure 2, here the outer surface 10, the outer part of a substrate 1, is formed by portions surface 100, 101, 102, 103, 104 and 105 that form each other different angles
Para aplicar aquí el procedimiento según la invención, solamente es preciso aplicar la presión y calor al laminado 3, a través de un útil de prensado 4 que tiene una superficie de trabajo 40 con superficies 400, 401, 402, 403, 404 y 405 de configuración complementaria a las de las caras o facetas 100 a 105 de sustrato a decorar.To apply the procedure here according to the invention, it is only necessary to apply the pressure and heat to the laminate 3, through a pressing tool 4 that has a work surface 40 with surfaces 400, 401, 402, 403, 404 and 405 configuration complementary to those of faces or facets 100 to 105 of substrate to decorate.
Suficientemente que se ha descrito el objeto de la invención, solamente resta señalar que las realizaciones derivadas de cambios de forma, materiales y similares, así como las resultantes de una aplicación de rutina de lo anteriormente revelado, deberán considerarse incluidas en su ámbito, de manera que la invención tan solo estará limitada por el alcance de las siguientes reivindicaciones.Enough that the object of the invention only remains to point out that the embodiments derived from changes in shape, materials and the like, as well as resulting from a routine application of the above disclosed, should be considered included in its scope, so that the invention will only be limited by the scope of the following claims.
Claims (5)
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- proporcionar un sustrato (1), con al menos una porción superficial exterior (10) que debe ser decorada con los motivos (2);provide a substrate (1), with at minus an outer surface portion (10) that must be decorated with the motives (2);
- --
- colocar o depositar sueltamente sobre la mencionada porción superficial exterior (10), al menos, un motivo de decoración (2);place or deposit loosely on the mentioned outer surface portion (10), at least one motive decoration (2);
- --
- cubrir la superficie exterior (10) con los motivos de decoración (2) depositados sobre ella con un laminado (3) que comprende una capa exterior termo-resistente (30), una capa intermedia (31) de resina termo-fusible y una capa inferior (32) de protección y la cual es retirada antes de su aplicación sobre el sustrato (1);cover the outer surface (10) with the decorative motifs (2) deposited on it with a laminate (3) comprising a layer heat-resistant outer (30), an intermediate layer (31) thermo-fusible resin and a bottom layer (32) of protection and which is removed before application on the substrate (1);
- --
- aplicación de presión y calor (P, T) sobre la capa de protección exterior termo-resistente (30) del laminado (3) para que dicha resina se adhiera al sustrato (1) cubriendo los motivos de decoración (2) depositados sobre la superficie exterior (10) de dicho sustrato; yapplication of pressure and heat (P, T) over the outer protection layer heat-resistant (30) laminate (3) so that said resin adheres to the substrate (1) covering the reasons for decoration (2) deposited on the outer surface (10) of said substrate; Y
- --
- enfriamiento hasta la solidificación de la capa de resina (31) y retirada de la cubierta exterior termo-resistente (30).cooling until solidification of the resin layer (31) and removal of the outer cover heat resistant (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500117A ES2273552B1 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2005-01-21 | SURFACE APPLICATION PROCEDURE FOR A SUBSTRATE OF DECORATION REASONS AND THE RESULTING SUBSTRATE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500117A ES2273552B1 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2005-01-21 | SURFACE APPLICATION PROCEDURE FOR A SUBSTRATE OF DECORATION REASONS AND THE RESULTING SUBSTRATE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2273552A1 ES2273552A1 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
| ES2273552B1 true ES2273552B1 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
Family
ID=38326422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500117A Expired - Fee Related ES2273552B1 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2005-01-21 | SURFACE APPLICATION PROCEDURE FOR A SUBSTRATE OF DECORATION REASONS AND THE RESULTING SUBSTRATE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2273552B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2071011A1 (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1993-12-12 | Edward Kwan | Lamination of vegetable matter |
| JPH0441401A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-02-12 | Sakai Mieko | Resin-sealed pressed flower and preparation thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-01-21 ES ES200500117A patent/ES2273552B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2273552A1 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
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