ES2265880T3 - PREFABRICATED FLOOR COATING "MARVEL-ITHIC". - Google Patents
PREFABRICATED FLOOR COATING "MARVEL-ITHIC". Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2265880T3 ES2265880T3 ES00311506T ES00311506T ES2265880T3 ES 2265880 T3 ES2265880 T3 ES 2265880T3 ES 00311506 T ES00311506 T ES 00311506T ES 00311506 T ES00311506 T ES 00311506T ES 2265880 T3 ES2265880 T3 ES 2265880T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mold
- mixture
- plates
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Revestimiento prefabricado de suelo "Marvel- Ithic".Prefabricated floor covering "Marvel- Ithic."
Este invento se refiere a la construcción de revestimientos de suelos, a una novedosa placa preconformada para revestimientos de suelos, y a métodos de tender revestimientos de suelos usando placas preconformadas de revestimientos de suelos.This invention relates to the construction of floor coverings, to a novel preformed plate for floor coverings, and methods of laying floor coverings floors using preformed floor covering plates.
El invento resulta de los trabajos encaminados a simplificar el tendido in situ de revestimientos de suelos que tradicionalmente comprende un listón de enrasado tendido in situ.The invention results from work aimed at simplifying the in situ laying of floor coverings that traditionally comprises a flush strip laid in situ .
Cuando se tiene que tender un suelo enrasado con
listón que se pueda usar tras un período de tiempo relativamente
corto después de su colocación, es necesario emplear un compuesto
que fragüe rápidamente, lo cual ocasionalmente aumenta el oste
del
suelo.When you have to lay a floor flush with slat that can be used after a relatively short period of time after placement, it is necessary to use a compound that sets quickly, which occasionally increases the oste of the
ground.
Cuando se requiere un suelo macizo que tenga una
superficie duradera y lisa, es una práctica común tender una capa
final de acabado de un polímero en la parte superior del material
del revestimiento principal del suelo. La compañía Ronacrete
Limited vende un típico polímero de revestimiento con el nombre
comercial Ronacrete TM. El polímero se aplica en forma líquida sobre
la superficie del suelo de hormigón y se endurece para formar un
acabado
liso.When a solid floor with a durable and smooth surface is required, it is common practice to lay a final finish layer of a polymer on top of the main floor covering material. The Ronacrete Limited company sells a typical coating polymer with the trade name Ronacrete TM. The polymer is applied in liquid form on the concrete floor surface and hardens to form a finish
smooth.
La memoria descriptiva de patente FR 2058768 describe un bloque prefabricado de suelo de hormigón armado que se puede fijar sobre viguetas horizontales paralelas.Patent specification FR 2058768 describes a prefabricated block of reinforced concrete floor that is can fix on parallel horizontal joists.
La memoria descriptiva de patente US 3194724
describe un método para revestir una unidad de albañilería con una
resina sintética que comprende introducir un bloque preconformado de
albañilería, tal como un bloque de escoria, en el interior de un
molde poco profundo que contiene una mezcla de polímeros, y dejar
endurecer al copolímero, por ejemplo, a 221ºC durante veinticinco
minutos. Este método emplea dos moldes separados, uno para colar el
bloque, y luego otro para aplicar subsiguientemente el
polímero.Patent specification US 3194724 describes a method for coating a masonry unit with a synthetic resin which comprises introducing a preformed masonry block, such as a slag block, into a shallow mold containing a polymer mixture. , and allow the copolymer to harden, for example, at 221 ° C for twenty-five minutes. This method uses two separate molds, one to cast the block, and then another to subsequently apply the
polymer.
De acuerdo con el presente invento, un método de
construir un suelo comprende combinar una mezcla de cemento y arena,
cuya mezcla podría comprender un árido, y colar una placa de
revestimiento de suelos de dicha mezcla en un molde vertiendo la
mezcla de cemento en el molde, cuyo molde está definido por una base
de molde y unas bandas laterales verticales de molde, apisonar la
mezcla de cemento hasta el nivel de la parte superior de las bandas
laterales, caracterizado por elevar las bandas laterales en una
amplitud predeterminada que corresponde a un espesor de un estrato
de polímero que se va a aplicar, aplicar una mezcla líquida de
polímeros sobre la superficie de la mezcla de cemento, y luego
dejar que fragüen los materiales al menos hasta una condición en la
que la placa se pueda extraer del molde, en cuya placa existe una
relación sustancial entre la anchura y el espesor, transportar la
placa de revestimiento de suelos a un emplazamiento donde se va a
construir el suelo, y disponer la placa sobre unos soportes
espaciados horizontalmente para formar el suelo, estando situado el
revestimiento de polímero sobre el lado de la placa que está más
alto en
uso.According to the present invention, a method of constructing a soil comprises combining a mixture of cement and sand, the mixture of which could comprise an aggregate, and casting a floor covering plate of said mixture into a mold by pouring the cement mixture into the mold, whose mold is defined by a mold base and vertical mold side bands, tamping the cement mixture to the level of the upper part of the side bands, characterized by raising the side bands to a predetermined amplitude corresponding to a thickness of a polymer layer to be applied, apply a liquid mixture of polymers on the surface of the cement mixture, and then allow the materials to set at least until a condition in which the plate can be removed from the mold, on whose plate there is a substantial relationship between width and thickness, transport the floor covering plate to a location where the floor is to be built, and arrange the plate on horizontally spaced supports to form the floor, the polymer coating being located on the side of the plate that is higher in
use.
Preferiblemente, la placa tiene una relación entre la anchura y el espesor por lo menos igual a cincuenta.Preferably, the plate has a relationship between width and thickness at least fifty.
El espacio vacío definido entre los soportes y la parte de debajo de las placas se podría rellenar con una lechada a presión, si se desea, y hay que hacer notar que la superficie superior de la placa todavía se podrá usar mientras la lechada está fraguando.The empty space defined between the brackets and the part under the plates could be filled with a grout under pressure, if desired, and it should be noted that the surface top of the plate can still be used while the grout is setting.
Las placas para revestimiento de suelos son típicamente de un espesor comprendido en el intervalo de 70 mm a 100 mm y típicamente tienen una anchura de 3 metros. Sin embargo, las placas podrían tener un espesor tan pequeño como de 20 mm o 25 mm, por ejemplo.The floor covering plates are typically of a thickness in the range of 70 mm to 100 mm and typically have a width of 3 meters. However, the plates could be as small as 20 mm or 25 mm thick, for example.
Las placas se tienden preferiblemente con un pequeño espacio intermedio entre bordes adyacentes, y luego se rellena el espacio intermedio con una lechada adecuada.The plates are preferably laid with a small intermediate space between adjacent edges, and then it Fill the intermediate space with a suitable grout.
Las placas se tienden preferiblemente sobre viguetas laminadas o sobre otros miembros de soporte de placa espaciados horizontalmente. Las viguetas laminadas podrían ser de hormigón, metal o madera.The plates preferably lie on laminated joists or on other plate support members horizontally spaced. Laminated joists could be of concrete, metal or wood.
Cuando las placas se tienden sobre viguetas laminadas de madera, se podrían fijar en posición con tornillos introducidos a presión en la madera.When the plates are laid on joists laminated wood, could be fixed in position with screws Pressed into the wood.
Cuando haya que rellenar con una lechada el espacio vacío entre los soportes, la fijación para las placas se podría disponer de manera que se extiendan en el interior del espacio vacío para ser retenidas por la lechada con el fin de sujetar las placas una vez que ha fraguado la lechada.When you have to fill with a grout the empty space between the brackets, the fixing for the plates is could be arranged so that they extend inside the empty space to be retained by the grout in order to hold the plates once the grout has set.
Las viguetas laminadas podrían estar provistas de conductos y con aberturas en sus superficies superiores, empleándose los conductos para suministrar una lechada a presión a través de dichas aberturas con el fin de rellenar los espacios intermedios entre las placas.Laminated joists could be provided of ducts and with openings in their upper surfaces, the ducts being used to supply a pressure grout to through said openings in order to fill in the spaces intermediate between the plates.
En el conducto preferiblemente se introduce la lechada a través de un accesorio adecuado, preferiblemente situado en un extremo de la vigueta laminada.Preferably, the grout through a suitable accessory, preferably located at one end of the laminated joist.
Los soportes podrían ser soportes locales que encajen con una región de esquina de las placas, tal como pilares de hormigón.The supports could be local supports that fit a corner region of the plates, such as pillars of concrete.
La placa podría incorporar un medio de refuerzo tal como fibras o copos, o un refuerzo de varilla de acero o de alambre. Cuando se emplea una fibra, ésta preferiblemente es una fibra de vidrio adecuado.The plate could incorporate a reinforcing means such as fibers or flakes, or a steel rod reinforcement or wire. When a fiber is used, it is preferably a suitable fiberglass.
La superficie superior de las placas podría
estar provista de mosaico o de otro acabado decorativo, tal como un
acabado de parqué, que se puede aplicar durante el moldeo de la
placa, o subsiguiente-
mente.The top surface of the plates could be provided with mosaic or other decorative finish, such as a parquet finish, which can be applied during the molding of the plate, or subsequent-
mind.
La cara posterior de las placas podría estar
provista de un estrato de aislamiento, tal como un estrato de
poliestireno expandido, que se podría colocar en el interior del
molde antes de colar la placa, o que se podría aplicar a la placa
colada. En el caso de una placa relativamente gruesa, se podría
proveer un estrato de aislamiento en una profundidad intermedia de
la placa mediante el rociado de un estrato constituido por una
mezcla de arena y cemento en el molde, la introducción del estrato
de aislamiento, y luego el rociado con más mezcla de arena y cemento
sobre la parte superior del estrato de aislamiento en el
molde.The rear face of the plates could be provided with an insulation layer, such as an expanded polystyrene layer, which could be placed inside the mold before casting the plate, or that could be applied to the cast plate. In the case of a relatively thick plate, an insulation layer could be provided at an intermediate depth of the plate by spraying a layer consisting of a mixture of sand and cement in the mold, introducing the insulation layer, and then spraying with more sand and cement mixture on top of the insulation layer in the
mold.
La mezcla de arena y cemento podría incorporar un reductor de densidad volumétrica tal como un material de Vermiculite o de Lyfag.The mixture of sand and cement could incorporate a volumetric density reducer such as a material of Vermiculite or Lyfag.
Las placas se podrían colar con unos conductos internos para alojar alambres o tuberías, por ejemplo para proveer calefacción bajo el suelo.The plates could be cast with ducts internal to accommodate wires or pipes, for example to provide Underfloor heating.
Donde se hayan introducido en el interior de las placas tendidas alambres o tuberías, el aislamiento o la lechada se podrían introducir a presión en el interior de cualesquiera espacios vacíos que queden en los conductos.Where they have been introduced inside the wires or pipes, insulation or grout plates they could press inside any spaces voids left in the ducts.
Claims (12)
espacio intermedio con una lechada adecuada.5. A method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the plates are laid with a small intermediate space between adjacent edges, and then the
intermediate space with a suitable grout.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00311506A EP1217140B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2000-12-20 | Precast flooring "MARVEL-ITHIC" |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2265880T3 true ES2265880T3 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
Family
ID=8173475
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES00311506T Expired - Lifetime ES2265880T3 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2000-12-20 | PREFABRICATED FLOOR COATING "MARVEL-ITHIC". |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1217140B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE330084T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60028795T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2265880T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH171619A (en) * | 1934-02-14 | 1934-09-15 | Hossdorf Josef | Ribbed ceiling. |
US3194724A (en) * | 1961-06-29 | 1965-07-13 | Burns & Russell Co | Coated blocks |
FR2058768A5 (en) * | 1969-09-25 | 1971-05-28 | Sommerard Henri | |
US4088808A (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1978-05-09 | Cornwell Charles E | Shaped articles of hydraulic cement compositions with a glossy reflective surface and reinforced with fiber glass |
HU213236B (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1997-03-28 | Mayer | Ceiling-panel with one or more spans for ceiling-structure and method for producing the ceiling panel |
DE9017564U1 (en) * | 1990-12-29 | 1991-03-28 | Werner, Hartmut, Dipl.-Ing., 7521 Dettenheim | Wood or wood-based concrete composite ceiling as a prefabricated element or in-situ concrete construction with a composite made by reinforced concrete studs and profiled head studs |
DE29818408U1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 1999-01-28 | Cohrs, Helmut, Dipl.-Ing., 75228 Ispringen | Concrete ceiling and prefabricated wall parts with integrated insulation made of foam plastic panels with simultaneous hollow body effect |
-
2000
- 2000-12-20 EP EP00311506A patent/EP1217140B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-20 ES ES00311506T patent/ES2265880T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-20 AT AT00311506T patent/ATE330084T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-20 DE DE60028795T patent/DE60028795T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE330084T1 (en) | 2006-07-15 |
DE60028795D1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
DE60028795T2 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
EP1217140A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
EP1217140B1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
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