ES2264301A1 - Coating unit for flats has smoothed components pressed into support grooves for side connection of coupling components - Google Patents
Coating unit for flats has smoothed components pressed into support grooves for side connection of coupling componentsInfo
- Publication number
- ES2264301A1 ES2264301A1 ES200301800A ES200301800A ES2264301A1 ES 2264301 A1 ES2264301 A1 ES 2264301A1 ES 200301800 A ES200301800 A ES 200301800A ES 200301800 A ES200301800 A ES 200301800A ES 2264301 A1 ES2264301 A1 ES 2264301A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- floor covering
- support
- grooves
- unit according
- covering unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Unidad para recubrimiento de pisos.Floor covering unit.
La presente invención está destinada a dar a conocer una unidad para facilitar la colocación de revestimientos de pisos constituidos por materiales pétreos a base de piedra natural, gres porcelánico u otros materiales con medidas calibradas.The present invention is intended to give know a unit to facilitate the placement of coatings floors made of natural stone-based stone materials, Porcelain stoneware or other materials with calibrated measurements.
En la actualidad, la colocación de dichos recubrimientos de piso se realiza por métodos manuales, costosos y de resultado poco satisfactorio puesto que es indispensable la existencia de juntas o intersticios de separación entre las diferentes losetas de recubrimiento, lo que obliga a su relleno con un material específico, con lo que el aspecto del suelo una vez terminado tiene un aspecto poco agradable.Currently, the placement of said floor coverings are done by manual, expensive and of unsatisfactory result since the existence of joints or interstices of separation between the different covering tiles, which forces their filling with a specific material, bringing the appearance of the soil once Finished looks unpleasant.
La presente invención está destinada a dar a conocer una unidad o conjunto de elementos que permite la colocación de recubrimientos de piedra natural o artificial, gres porcelánico u otros materiales calibrados con gran precisión y facilidad, eliminando prácticamente la existencia de juntas entre las losetas adyacentes, con lo que se consigue un acabado de mucha mayor calidad.The present invention is intended to give know a unit or set of elements that allows placement of natural or artificial stone coverings, porcelain stoneware or other materials calibrated with great precision and ease, virtually eliminating the existence of joints between the tiles adjacent, which achieves a much greater finish quality.
En especial, la presente invención está destinada a permitir el recubrimiento de pisos con materiales pétreos nobles tales como mármoles y similares.In particular, the present invention is intended to allow floor covering with materials noble stones such as marbles and the like.
La unidad de recubrimiento objeto de la presente invención está destinada a conseguir una unión rápida entre losetas con posibilidad de colocación con o sin mortero, consiguiendo además que las losetas sean ligeras y resistentes. Tal como se ha indicado, el acabado es perfecto por no existir desniveles en las juntas y el tiempo de colocación se reduce al mínimo, lo que aporta una notable economía.The coating unit object of the present invention is intended to achieve a quick bond between tiles with possibility of placement with or without mortar, also getting The tiles are light and resistant. As indicated, the finish is perfect because there is no unevenness in the joints and the placement time is minimized, which brings a remarkable economy.
En el caso específico de recubrimiento de mármol no es necesario pulirlo una vez terminada la obra.In the specific case of marble coating It is not necessary to polish it once the work is finished.
Mediante la presente invención se posibilita unir las piezas de cubrición del piso por cualquiera de sus caras, lo cual es especialmente importante ya que algunos materiales son veteados y se tiene que orientar la pieza de manera apropiada. Además, dada la sencillez de montaje, se puede efectuar éste por personas no profesionales haciendo accesible este tipo de revestimiento de pisos al sector de bricolaje, cada vez más extendido.Through the present invention it is possible join the floor covering pieces by any of their faces, which is especially important since some materials are veined and the piece has to be oriented properly. In addition, given the simplicity of assembly, this can be done by non-professional people making this type of floor covering to the DIY sector, more and more extended.
Igualmente, dadas las características de la invención, que permiten la colocación rápida y eficaz de las losetas de recubrimiento, éste se podrá colocar no solamente en pisos sino también en paredes.Likewise, given the characteristics of the invention, which allow quick and efficient placement of tiles of coating, this can be placed not only on floors but also in walls.
Esencialmente, la unidad de recubrimiento objeto
de la presente invención comprende una base preferentemente de
material sintético, aunque puede ser de material metálico, madera u
otro, que adopta una estructura ligera y presenta una cara superior
plana para recibir las losetas de recubrimiento, quedando dotadas
sus aristas de ranuras enfrentadas, preferentemente horizontales, es
decir, paralelas al plano superior de la pieza de soporte,
destinadas a recibir unos elementos laminares de centraje y conexión
que tendrán forma aplanada y una longitud preferentemente igual a un
lado del soporte, introduciéndose en las ranuras opuestas de los
soportes enfrentados y efectuando su centraje y conexión. Encima de
esta superficie perfectamente plana se fijarán las losetas de
material pétreo, que podrán quedar en contacto por las caras
correspondientes en disposición adyacente entre sí, con lo que es
posible conseguir las características de
perfecto acabado que
antes se ha explicado.Essentially, the coating unit object of the present invention comprises a base preferably of synthetic material, although it can be made of metallic, wood or other material, which adopts a light structure and has a flat upper face to receive the coating tiles, being provided their edges of opposite grooves, preferably horizontal, that is, parallel to the upper plane of the support piece, intended to receive centering and connection laminar elements that will have a flattened shape and a length preferably equal to one side of the support, being introduced into the opposite grooves of the facing brackets and making its centering and connection. On top of this perfectly flat surface, the stone material tiles will be fixed, which may remain in contact with the corresponding faces in an adjacent arrangement with each other, so that it is possible to achieve the characteristics of
Perfect finish that has been explained before.
De modo preferente cada una de las unidades de recubrimiento mencionadas llevará dispuesta unida, por ejemplo, por encolado, una loseta de mármol, piedra natural u otro material de manera que la colocación sobre el piso se podrá efectuar de modo directo por coincidencia de un soporte con su loseta con otras unidades adyacentes portadoras de las respectivas piezas de cubrición.Preferably each of the units of mentioned coating will be arranged attached, for example, by gluing, a marble tile, natural stone or other material of so that placement on the floor can be done so direct by coincidence of a support with its tile with others adjacent units carrying the respective pieces of covering.
En una versión preferente, la unidad de recubrimiento se realizará fabricando en primer lugar un marco con un perfil adecuado, por ejemplo, mediante unión de tramos cortados a inglete o rectos, después de lo cual se procederá a fijar la loseta sobre el marco y finalmente se rellenará el hueco del marco con mortero u otro material adecuado.In a preferred version, the unit of Coating will be done by first manufacturing a frame with a suitable profile, for example, by joining cut sections to miter or straight, after which the tile will be fixed on the frame and finally the hollow of the frame will be filled with mortar or other suitable material.
Para su mejor comprensión se adjuntan, a título de ejemplo explicativo pero no limitativo, unos dibujos de una realización preferente de la presente invención.For your better understanding they are attached, by title explanatory example but not limiting, some drawings of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en planta de un ejemplo de realización de un soporte según la presente invención.Figure 1 shows a plan view of a exemplary embodiment of a support according to the present invention.
La figura 2 muestra una sección del propio soporte.Figure 2 shows a section of the own support.
La figura 3 muestra una vista inferior del soporte.Figure 3 shows a bottom view of the support.
Las figuras 4 y 5 son sendas vistas en perspectiva desde la parte superior y desde la parte inferior.Figures 4 and 5 are paths seen in perspective from the top and from the bottom.
La figura 6 muestra esquemáticamente la colocación de soportes adyacentes con sendas losetas incorporadas.Figure 6 schematically shows the placement of adjacent supports with tile paths incorporated.
Las figuras 7 y 8 muestran sendas vistas en perspectiva de dos fases sucesivas de la colocación de soportes con sus respectivas losetas.Figures 7 and 8 show paths seen in perspective of two successive stages of the placement of supports with their respective tiles.
La figura 9 muestra una sección esquemática de un soporte con su pieza de cubrición correspondiente.Figure 9 shows a schematic section of a support with its corresponding covering piece.
La figura 10 muestra una sección de un pavimento realizado según el estado de la técnica.Figure 10 shows a section of a pavement made according to the state of the art.
La figura 11 muestra una realización específica de la unidad de recubrimiento objeto de la presente invención.Figure 11 shows a specific embodiment of the coating unit object of the present invention.
Tal como se representa en las figuras, las unidades de recubrimiento objeto de la presente invención comprenden un cuerpo (1) de forma variable siendo correspondiente a la forma de la loseta a soportar, por lo que en general tendrá forma cuadrada, rectangular u otra, y para conseguir una mayor ligereza quedará dotada de múltiples nervios en sentido longitudinal (2), (2'), (2'')... y transversal (3), (3'), (3'')... así como preferentemente otros en forma de diagonales tales como (4) y (5). Por sus caras laterales, el soporte (1) presentará ranuras tales como (6) y (7) que se extienden a toda la longitud de los lados y que son preferentemente paralelas al plano superior del soporte, es decir, horizontales en situación de colocación de recubrimiento de piso.As depicted in the figures, the coating units object of the present invention comprise a body (1) of variable form corresponding to the form of the tile to support, so in general it will have a square shape, rectangular or other, and to achieve greater lightness will remain equipped with multiple ribs in the longitudinal direction (2), (2 '), (2 '') ... and transverse (3), (3 '), (3' ') ... as well as preferably others in the form of diagonals such as (4) and (5). By their faces lateral, the support (1) will have grooves such as (6) and (7) that extend to the entire length of the sides and that are preferably parallel to the upper plane of the support, that is, horizontal in situation of coating placement of floor.
La parte achaflanada de los bordes inferiores indicada en la figura 2 con los numerales (21) y (22), sirve para que el material de encolado (en caso de usarlo) no se acumule entre las juntas, ya que en el momento de ensamblaje hay que deslizar la pieza horizontalmente.The chamfered part of the lower edges indicated in figure 2 with the numerals (21) and (22), serves to that the glue material (if used) does not accumulate between the joints, since at the time of assembly you have to slide the piece horizontally.
La junta que sirve para ensamblar las piezas entre sí puede ser de dos tipos, una con "dientes" o nervado y otra lisa. Normalmente se utilizará la que tiene "dientes" ya que asegura una mayor fuerza de anclaje. En caso de colocar suelos de mucha superficie, necesitaremos hacer juntas de dilatación, en ese caso utilizaremos la junta lisa, ya que permite que se deslice por las regatas de la loseta con mayor facilidad.The joint used to assemble the pieces each other can be of two types, one with "teeth" or veined and other smooth. Normally the one with "teeth" will be used already which ensures greater anchor strength. In case of laying floors of a lot of surface, we will need to make expansion joints, in that case we will use the smooth joint, since it allows it to slide by the tile races more easily.
Sobre cada uno de los elementos de soporte mencionados se fijará una pieza de cubrición tal como se puede apreciar en la figura 9, en la que un elemento de soporte ha quedado indicado con el numeral (8) mostrando las ranuras extremas (9) y (10) y una pieza de cubrición (11), por ejemplo, de mármol u otro material que está adaptada a la superficie superior de dicho soporte (8) quedando unida, por ejemplo, mediante colas u otros medios que se han representado en las capas (12), (12'), (12'') del dibujo.About each of the support elements mentioned a cover piece will be fixed as it can appreciate in figure 9, in which a support element has been left indicated with the numeral (8) showing the extreme grooves (9) and (10) and a covering piece (11), for example, of marble or other material that is adapted to the upper surface of said support (8) being joined, for example, by queues or other means that they have been represented in layers (12), (12 '), (12' ') of the drawing.
El soporte presenta dimensiones ligeramente inferiores a las placas de cubrición, permitiendo que los bordes de éstas sobresalgan ligeramente con respecto al soporte correspondiente.The stand has dimensions slightly inferior to the covering plates, allowing the edges of these stand out slightly with respect to the support correspondent.
Mediante esta constitución se posibilita el montaje de las losetas tal como se aprecia en las figuras 6, 7 y 8, en las que se observa dos piezas de cubrición (13) y (14) que se aproximan entre sí introduciendo en las ranuras correspondientes (15) y (16) un elemento alargado (17) en forma de tira o listón aplanado de un material relativamente flexible, preferentemente de tipo sintético, dotado preferentemente de nervios de adaptación o pequeñas aletas que se han representado con el numeral (18). Una vez introducido uno de dichos elementos (17) en una de las ranuras, por ejemplo, la ranura (16) de uno de los elementos de soporte y pieza de cubrición, se acercará ésta al elemento adyacente y se introducirá el elemento laminar (17) dentro de la ranura del soporte adyacente, que en el caso representado se indicado con el numeral (15). La introducción se realizará hasta llegar a tope las caras (19) y (20) de las losetas adyacentes (13) y (14), lo cual corresponderá a una posición perfectamente ajustada y sin junta apreciable entre las dos losetas adyacentes.Through this constitution the assembly of the tiles as seen in figures 6, 7 and 8, in which you can see two pieces of covering (13) and (14) that approximate each other by entering in the corresponding slots (15) and (16) an elongated element (17) in the form of a strip or ribbon flattening of a relatively flexible material, preferably of synthetic type, preferably equipped with adaptation ribs or small fins that have been represented with the numeral (18). One time introduced one of said elements (17) in one of the slots, by example, the groove (16) of one of the support elements and part covering, it will approach the adjacent element and insert the laminar element (17) into the groove of the support adjacent, which in the case represented is indicated by the numeral (fifteen). The introduction will take place until the faces are fully (19) and (20) of adjacent tiles (13) and (14), which will correspond to a perfectly adjusted position without a joint appreciable between the two adjacent tiles.
Todo ello contrasta con el estado actual de la técnica que se ha representado en la figura 10, en la que se ha representado un caso muy frecuente en el que las losetas adyacentes (26) y (27) quedan dispuestas a niveles ligeramente distintos por la irregularidad del piso y de la masa de unión (28), lo cual provoca un intersticio irregular (29) de separación entre las losetas y el desnivelado de éstas.All this contrasts with the current state of the technique that has been represented in figure 10, in which represented a very frequent case in which adjacent tiles (26) and (27) are arranged at slightly different levels by the irregularity of the floor and of the joint mass (28), which causes an irregular gap (29) of separation between the tiles and the unevenness of these.
En la figura 11 se ha mostrado una realización específica de la unidad de recubrimiento objeto de la presente invención en la que se puede observar la constitución previa del marco (30) moldeado en un material sintético, por ejemplo, cloruro de polivinilo, que presentará las ranuras laterales (31) dotadas, por ejemplo, de perfil interno de retención de los elementos aplanados de unión. Dicho marco, que podrá quedar realizado a base de tramos de un perfil recto unidos entre sí, se fijará previamente a la loseta de piso (32), por ejemplo, de mármol u otro elemento similar mediante un adhesivo (33) que ocupará unas ranuras (34) del marco, preferentemente en cola de milano. Después de constituir el subconjunto integrado por el marco (30) y la pieza de recubrimiento (32) se procederá a rellenar el hueco de dicho marco (30) mediante una masa de relleno constituida por mortero, poliuretano u otro, habiéndose mostrado dicho relleno en la figura 12 con el numeral (35).An embodiment is shown in Figure 11 specific to the coating unit object of the present invention in which the previous constitution of the frame (30) molded in a synthetic material, for example, chloride made of polyvinyl, which will have the lateral grooves (31) provided, for example, internal retention profile of the elements union flattened. Said framework, which may be made based of sections of a straight profile joined together, shall be previously fixed to the floor tile (32), for example, of marble or other element similar by means of an adhesive (33) that will occupy slots (34) of the frame, preferably dovetail. After constituting the subset integrated by the frame (30) and the cover piece (32) the hole in said frame (30) will be filled in by a filling mass consisting of mortar, polyurethane or other, said filling having been shown in figure 12 with the numeral (35).
Todo cuanto no afecte, altere, cambie o modifique la esencia de la unidad descrita, será variable a los efectos de la presente invención.Everything that does not affect, alter, change or modify the essence of the unit described, it will be variable at Effects of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301800A ES2264301B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | UNIT FOR FLOOR COATING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301800A ES2264301B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | UNIT FOR FLOOR COATING. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2264301A1 true ES2264301A1 (en) | 2006-12-16 |
| ES2264301B1 ES2264301B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
Family
ID=37813850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301800A Expired - Lifetime ES2264301B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | UNIT FOR FLOOR COATING. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2264301B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2186991A6 (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-01-11 | Bouas Laurent H Nri | |
| US4599841A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1986-07-15 | Inter-Ikea Ag | Panel structure comprising boards and for instance serving as a floor or a panel |
| FR2609486A1 (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-07-15 | Morin Andre | Surface coverings using composite elements, which can be juxtaposed and fitted together by means of a section which is visible on the decorative face |
| US6014849A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 2000-01-18 | Yamax Corporation | Joining method and joining structure as well as form for concrete products |
-
2003
- 2003-07-30 ES ES200301800A patent/ES2264301B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2186991A6 (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-01-11 | Bouas Laurent H Nri | |
| US4599841A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1986-07-15 | Inter-Ikea Ag | Panel structure comprising boards and for instance serving as a floor or a panel |
| FR2609486A1 (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-07-15 | Morin Andre | Surface coverings using composite elements, which can be juxtaposed and fitted together by means of a section which is visible on the decorative face |
| US6014849A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 2000-01-18 | Yamax Corporation | Joining method and joining structure as well as form for concrete products |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2264301B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
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