ES2263348B1 - PERGOLA. - Google Patents
PERGOLA. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2263348B1 ES2263348B1 ES200402266A ES200402266A ES2263348B1 ES 2263348 B1 ES2263348 B1 ES 2263348B1 ES 200402266 A ES200402266 A ES 200402266A ES 200402266 A ES200402266 A ES 200402266A ES 2263348 B1 ES2263348 B1 ES 2263348B1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- trusses
- recesses
- incorporate
- crossbars
- pergola
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
Abstract
Pérgola constituida por una estructura compuesta por columnas (1) que presentan cerca de su extremidad superior dos orificios pasantes (2) y (3), de manera centrada entre caras paralelas, que permiten el alojamiento en su interior de las cerchas longitudinales (4) y transversales (5) de manera cruzada, las cuales presentan diversas escotaduras rectangulares (6) y (7) en sus bordes superior e inferior de manera complementaria que permiten el acoplamiento machihembrado de ambas cerchas (4) y (5) en el seno de los orificios (2) y (3) de las columnas (1), en colaboración con unas chavetas de seguridad (8) asistidas por una pareja de cuñas-chaveta (10) para el bloqueo de dichos elementos una vez posicionados, sin la necesidad de tornillos, consiguiéndose la fijación de los elementos de la pérgola por simple presión o acuñamiento.Pergola consisting of a structure composed of columns (1) that have two through holes (2) and (3) near their upper extremity, centered between parallel faces, which allow the longitudinal trusses to be housed inside (4) and cross-sectional (5) in a crossed manner, which have various rectangular recesses (6) and (7) in their upper and lower edges in a complementary manner that allow the tongue and groove coupling of both trusses (4) and (5) within the holes (2) and (3) of the columns (1), in collaboration with safety keys (8) assisted by a pair of wedges-key (10) for blocking said elements once positioned, without the need of screws, achieving the fixation of the elements of the pergola by simple pressure or wedging.
Description
Pérgola.Pergola.
La presente invención se refiere a una pérgola, es decir a una estructura, preferentemente de madera, a base de columnas a cuya extremidad superior se fijan cerchas horizontales, que a su vez constituyen el soporte de una serie de travesaños superiores y horizontales, adecuadamente distribuidos y que sobresalen de las citadas cerchas.The present invention relates to a pergola, that is to say a structure, preferably of wood, based on columns at whose upper extremity horizontal trusses are fixed, which in turn constitute the support of a series of crossbars superior and horizontal, properly distributed and that stand out from the aforementioned trusses.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir una pérgola en la que los diferentes integrantes de la misma queden sólidamente unidos entre sí, en ausencia de tornillos, consiguiéndose dicha fijación por simple presión o acuñamiento entre dichos elementos.The object of the invention is to achieve a pergola in which the different members of it remain solidly bonded together, in the absence of screws, achieving said fixation by simple pressure or coining between these elements.
Como es sabido, la estructura básica de una pérgola de madera consiste, de acuerdo con su realización más simple, en cuatro columnas situadas según los imaginarios vértices de un rectángulo, a las que se fijan una pareja de cerchas longitudinales, que relacionan dichas columnas dos a dos, una pareja de cerchas transversales, paralelas a las anteriores, también fijadas a las citadas columnas, y juego de travesaños establecidos entre las cerchas transversales y fijados a su vez a las cerchas longitudinales, sobresaliendo de estas últimas, al igual que unas y otras cerchas sobresalen por sus extremos con respecto a las columnas.As is known, the basic structure of a wooden pergola consists, according to its realization more simple, in four columns located according to the imaginary vertices of a rectangle, to which a pair of trusses are fixed longitudinal, which relate these columns two to two, one pair of transverse trusses, parallel to the previous ones, also fixed to the aforementioned columns, and set of crossbars established between the transverse trusses and fixed in turn to the longitudinal trusses, protruding from the latter, at just as some and other trusses protrude at their ends with Regarding the columns.
Para la fijación entre estos elementos, en sus puntos de cruce, se utilizan en la actualidad habitualmente tornillos, si bien es factible también la utilización de clavos o similares.For fixing between these elements, in their crossover points, are currently used regularly screws, although it is also feasible to use nails or Similar.
Esta fijación, además de resultar lenta y laboriosa, genera problemas de estética tanto por la visibilidad de los citados tornillos de fijación como por el riesgo de que se generen oxidaciones en los mismos por efecto de la intemperie.This fixation, besides being slow and laborious, generates aesthetic problems both for the visibility of the aforementioned fixing screws as per the risk of generate oxidation in them due to the weather.
La pérgola que la invención propone ha sido concebida y estructurada en orden a resolver de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, precisamente en base a la eliminación de dichos tornillos de anclaje, como ya se ha apuntado con anterioridad.The pergola that the invention proposes has been conceived and structured in order to fully resolve satisfactory the problem described above, precisely based on the removal of said anchor bolts, as already He has previously pointed out.
Para ello y de forma más concreta, partiendo de los elementos básicos de cualquier pérgola convencional, es decir de columnas, cerchas y travesaños, las columnas presentan cerca de su extremidad superior orificios pasantes, situados al mismo nivel, establecidos centradamente entre caras paralelas de la misma, orificios formal y dimensionalmente coincidentes con la sección de las cerchas, que han de cruzarse en el seno de tales orificios.For this and in a more concrete way, starting from the basic elements of any conventional pergola, that is of columns, trusses and crossbars, the columns present near its upper extremity through holes, located at the same level, established between parallel faces thereof, holes formally and dimensionally matching the section of the trusses, which must be crossed within such holes.
Por su parte, tanto las cerchas longitudinales como las cerchas transversales incorporan, en correspondencia con sus puntos de cruce en el seno de los orificios de las columnas, escotaduras rectangulares, que en un caso estarán abiertas hacia su borde superior y en el otro hacia el inferior, de manera que ambas cerchas encajen entre sí en el seno de la columna correspondiente.For its part, both the longitudinal trusses as the transverse trusses incorporate, in correspondence with their crossing points within the holes in the columns, rectangular recesses, which in one case will be open towards your upper edge and in the other towards the bottom, so that both trusses fit together within the column correspondent.
En este aspecto y para permitir el acoplamiento machihembrado entre cerchas es preciso que los orificios que se extienden entre dos caras contrapuestas de la columna sean de mayor altura que los otros dos, para permitir el cruce de las cerchas y la posterior elevación de una de ellas, asegurándose la situación de montaje con la colaboración de chavetas de seguridad que rellenan este espacio sobredimensionado de uno de los orificios y que, asistidas por una pareja de cuñas, quedan rígidamente bloqueadas a la columna, bloqueando a su vez una cercha contra otra.In this aspect and to allow coupling tongue and groove between trusses the holes must be extend between two opposing sides of the column are larger height than the other two, to allow the crossing of the trusses and the subsequent elevation of one of them, ensuring the situation of assembly with the collaboration of safety keys that fill this oversized space of one of the holes and which, assisted by a pair of wedges, are rigidly locked to the column, blocking a truss against other.
Como complemento de la estructura descrita las cerchas longitudinales incorporan además otras escotaduras abiertas hacia su borde superior, situadas en correspondencia con los puntos previstos para el apoyo de los travesaños superiores, los cuales cuentan a su vez con escotaduras inferiores y complementarias, con la particularidad de que estas últimas están provistas de un pequeño rebaje lateral en su fondo, en forma de media luna, que permite el acoplamiento a presión de una mecha de anclaje para la sólida fijación entre travesaños y cerchas, a cuyo efecto dichas cerchas longitudinales incorporan además en su cara lateral e interna un rebaje también en forma de media luna que las recorre longitudinalmente y que en situación de montaje queda enfrentado a los rebajes de los travesaños.As a complement to the structure described, the longitudinal trusses also incorporate other open recesses towards its upper edge, located in correspondence with the points provided for the support of the upper crossbars, which they also have lower and complementary recesses, with the peculiarity that the latter are provided with a small lateral recess at its bottom, crescent-shaped, which allows the pressure coupling of an anchor wick for solid fixing between crossbars and trusses, for which purpose said longitudinal trusses also incorporate in its lateral face and internal a recess also in the shape of a crescent that runs through them longitudinally and in assembly situation it faces the crossbar recesses.
Se consigue de esta manera, de acuerdo con el objetivo de la invención, que todas las piezas integrantes de la pérgola queden sólidamente fijadas entre sí mediante acoplamientos machihembrados, en ausencia de tornillos y por simple acuñamiento a presión.It is achieved in this way, according to the objective of the invention, that all the integral parts of the pergola are firmly fixed to each other by means of couplings tongue and groove, in the absence of screws and by simple coining to Pressure.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra un despiece en perspectiva de los diferentes tipos de componentes que participan en una pérgola realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows an exploded perspective. of the different types of components that participate in a pergola made in accordance with the purpose of this invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra un despiece en perspectiva de los elementos representados en la figura anterior, correspondientes a la zona de la pérgola próxima a uno de sus vértices, en el que se sitúa la correspondiente columna.Figure 2.- Shows an exploded perspective. of the elements represented in the previous figure, corresponding to the pergola area next to one of its vertices, in which the corresponding column is located.
La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente, el conjunto de la figura anterior debidamente montado.Figure 3.- Shows, finally, the set of the previous figure duly assembled.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como en la pérgola que la invención propone participan columnas (1), prismático-cuadrangulares, pero que podrían ser igualmente prismático-rectangulares, que cerca de su extremidad superior incorporan dos orificios pasantes (2) y (3), que se cruzan en el imaginario eje de la columna (1) y de los que uno de ellos (3) es de altura sustancialmente mayor que la del otro, mientras que ambos orificios (2) y (3) presentan una anchura coincidente con la de las cerchas longitudinales (4) y transversales (5), que también participan en la pérgola.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as in the pergola that the invention proposes participate columns (1), prismatic-quadrangular, but that they could be equally prismatic-rectangular, which near its upper extremity incorporate two holes interns (2) and (3), which intersect on the imaginary axis of the column (1) and of which one of them (3) is tall substantially larger than the other, while both holes (2) and (3) have a width coinciding with that of the trusses longitudinal (4) and transverse (5), which also participate in the pergola
Las cerchas longitudinales (4) incorporan en su borde inferior y cerca de sus extremos respectivas escotaduras rectangulares (6), de anchura coincidente con su propia anchura, coincidente a su vez entre uno y otro tipo de cerchas, mientras que las cerchas transversales (5) incorporan a su vez escotaduras (7) cerca de sus extremos, abiertas hacia su borde superior, de manera que las cerchas longitudinales (4) se alojan en los orificios (2) de menor altura de las columnas (1), y la mayor altura de los orificios (3) de dichas columnas permite la introducción de las cerchas transversales (5), que finalmente sufren un movimiento de ascensión para encajar machihembradamente a través de las escotaduras complementarias (6) y (7), tal como muestra la figura 3, estabilizándose esta posición de montaje machihembrado con la colaboración de chavetas de seguridad (8) destinadas a rellenar el espacio vacío de los orificios (3) que dejan libres las cerchas transversales (5).The longitudinal trusses (4) incorporate in their lower edge and near their respective recesses rectangular (6), of width coinciding with its own width, coinciding in turn between one and another type of trusses while the transverse trusses (5) in turn incorporate recesses (7) near its ends, open towards its upper edge, so that the longitudinal trusses (4) are housed in the holes (2) of lower height of the columns (1), and the greatest height of the holes (3) of said columns allow the introduction of transverse trusses (5), which finally undergo a movement of ascension to fit tongue and groove through the complementary recesses (6) and (7), as shown in the figure 3, stabilizing this tongue and groove mounting position with the collaboration of safety keys (8) intended to fill the empty space of the holes (3) that leave the trusses free transversal (5).
Estas chavetas (8) presentan en una de sus caras ranuras longitudinales (9), de profundidad creciente hacia uno de sus extremos y cerradas por el otro, para el acoplamiento de cuñas-chaveta (10), a presión, asegurando un correcto apriete y una sólida unión de las cerchas (4) y (5), tanto entre sí como con respecto a las columnas (1).These keys (8) have one of their faces longitudinal grooves (9), of increasing depth towards one of its ends and closed on the other, for the coupling of wedges-key (10), under pressure, ensuring a correct tightening and a solid union of the trusses (4) and (5), both each other as with respect to the columns (1).
Las cerchas longitudinales (4) incorporan además otras escotaduras (11), abiertas hacia su borde superior, uniformemente distribuidas a lo largo de las mismas y en correspondencia posicional con la situación prevista para los travesaños superiores (12), mientras que estos últimos incorporan a su vez escotaduras (13) abiertas hacia su borde inferior, de manera que en situación de montaje las escotaduras (11) y (13) quedan operativamente enfrentadas y las cerchas longitudinales (4) y los travesaños (12) acoplados machihembradamente.The longitudinal trusses (4) also incorporate other recesses (11), open towards its upper edge, evenly distributed throughout them and in positional correspondence with the expected situation for upper crossbars (12), while the latter incorporate turn openings (13) open towards its lower edge, so that in the mounting situation the recesses (11) and (13) remain operationally facing and the longitudinal trusses (4) and the crossbars (12) tongue and groove coupled.
Para asegurar la fijación de los travesaños superiores (12) a las cerchas longitudinales (4) se ha previsto que las escotaduras (13) de dichos travesaños incorporen un rebaje lateral (14) próximo a su fondo, de configuración en media caña, y que a su vez en la cara interna de las cerchas longitudinales (4) se establezca un rebaje longitudinal (15), también de perfil en media caña, establecido entre las escotaduras (6) de su borde inferior, de manera que en situación de montaje los rebajes (14) y (15) quedan enfrentados y permiten el acoplamiento a presión de sendas mechas de anclaje (16) que, también a modo de cuñas, se insertan a presión y bloquean los elementos citados.To ensure the fixing of the crossbars superior (12) to the longitudinal trusses (4) it is foreseen that the recesses (13) of said crossbars incorporate a recess lateral (14) near its bottom, half-round configuration, and which in turn on the inner side of the longitudinal trusses (4) a longitudinal recess (15) is established, also in profile in half round, set between the recesses (6) of its edge lower, so that in mounting situation the recesses (14) and (15) face each other and allow pressure coupling of two anchor wicks (16) which, also as wedges, are They insert under pressure and block the mentioned elements.
Se consigue de esta manera, de acuerdo con el objetivo de la invención, que columnas (1), cerchas (4) y (5) y travesaños superiores (12) queden sólidamente unidos entre sí en ausencia de los clásicos tornillos.It is achieved in this way, according to the Object of the invention, which columns (1), trusses (4) and (5) and upper crossbars (12) are solidly joined together in absence of the classic screws.
Claims (3)
(13).2. Pergola, according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal trusses (4) also incorporate in their upper edge other rectangular recesses (11), uniformly distributed, in correspondence with the fixing points of the upper crossbars (12), which incorporate in turn, recesses (13) in its lower edge for tongue and groove coupling to said trusses (4) through both sets of recesses (11) and
(13).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200402266A ES2263348B1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-09-22 | PERGOLA. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200402266A ES2263348B1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-09-22 | PERGOLA. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2263348A1 ES2263348A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 |
ES2263348B1 true ES2263348B1 (en) | 2007-10-01 |
Family
ID=37810130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200402266A Expired - Fee Related ES2263348B1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-09-22 | PERGOLA. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2263348B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010037871A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-08 | Medieval Style, S.L. | Interlocking structural reinforcement system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015013229A1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (Rwth) Aachen | Post-beam connection and method of making same |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1538393A (en) * | 1923-10-12 | 1925-05-19 | Fowler Minnie Martin | Camper's table |
US2097172A (en) * | 1937-03-10 | 1937-10-26 | Yurkovitch Anton | Interlocking joint construction |
US2317621A (en) * | 1940-08-02 | 1943-04-27 | American Houses Inc | Building structure |
US3189950A (en) * | 1961-11-29 | 1965-06-22 | Bertil L Johnson | Connecting structure for timbers |
JP3060166B2 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2000-07-10 | 陽典 世良 | Joint structure and joining method of pillar and horizontal member of wooden building |
JP2000220217A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Kenchiku Shiryo Kenkyusya Co Ltd | Method of bridging columns with beam or girder |
-
2004
- 2004-09-22 ES ES200402266A patent/ES2263348B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010037871A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-08 | Medieval Style, S.L. | Interlocking structural reinforcement system |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2263348A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 |
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