ES2259520B1 - HYDROELECTRIC PRODUCTION WITHOUT JUMPS. - Google Patents

Abstract

Modality of electricity production that is not conditioned to the construction of jumps. Build canals to bring water to a height from which they fall on a turbine installed meters below, neither advocate nor promote it. This modality requires channeled waters, with channels that may have some unevenness, and in which numerous electricity generating devices will be mounted along the way. The waters, in addition to being channeled, must pass through necks or narrows, and both horizontally and vertically. In the necks of the channel will be where the electricity generating devices will be installed at the appropriate height and on walls or struts.

Description

Hydroelectric production without jumps.

The wind is a force that since some time here is used to produce electricity, which remains demonstrated with those images that television from time to time offers. Poles with blades or blades that rotate on the shaft with the air and that it seems that even with small murmurs they move and produce electricity.

The force of the wind, even without reaching strong, produces electricity. And perhaps the force of the waters I also could not produce it using it better than it is now does and without resorting to jumping?

The force of the waters has advantages over the of the wind, and it is that it is constant and that of the wind is not. There will be days when a good wind runs and there will be others in which Not a leaf moves. With the waters of canals and rivers does not happen this, because they are always moving.

Only stagnant or backwaters do not force. Those who move do it, and more will be their strength as much the greater its flow and the greater the slope through which they run. Yes They make strength and strength is cheap and clean, it will be a matter of seeing How to apply it to the production of electricity.

To harness the strength of the waters in the production of electricity without sticking to the construction of jumps, these must be channeled and also, so that they offer greater thrust at the points where the electricity generating devices must pass through tightness

Since there are already channels, some built to bring water to hydroelectric plants, and built others for the conduction of irrigation waters, it could be in the short term produce electricity with the force of those waters. It would be enough with narrow the channels at the points where the electricity generating devices, which should not be assumed neither big problems nor big expenses.

Another possibility would be to build channels for the use of high flow springs of the heights, and also of rivers of height, whose waters are precipitated by sloping land. It might even be interesting to build channels in the riverbed and in the center of them, even when his unevenness was not very pronounced. Own feature of the river canals would be that they would bring arms to the sides to attract water to the canal.

The waters must be channeled (Fig. 1, no. 1) and there will also be necks or narrows in the channels, and both vertically and horizontally.

The vertical channel channel is would build with 2-3 mm sheet (2). thick, one on each side, which would be joined with 2-bar welding (3) two for each side. The sheet would go into the channel until a preset point to then follow in a line parallel to the line of the wall, having to reach a square tube (4) one for each side, to which the sheet would also be welded. Both bars as the pipes will have to be driven into concrete floor and they will carry on their top a plate (5) welded to the bars and to the tubes and at the same time embedded in the wall of the wall.

The channel neck horizontally is would get with 2-3 mm sheet. thick and a width according to whatever the channel. As for the length, it I could take the subway and a half or 2 m for good. The sheet will carry pins, one for each of the 4 corners, introducing those of the front part in the holes of a plate and holes in the Wall, flush with the waters. Those from the back will be introduced in holes of the sheet in an upright position, but below the water level This will produce an angostura or neck, which will force the waters to a greater thrust.

Because the water level does not always will be stable, the length of the plates with holes, embedded on the wall, and with holes in the wall. must be at least half a meter, thus being able to raise or lower the sheet according to the height that Reach the waters. The same procedure applies to the vertical sheet.

If the sheet were thin, it could be that deforms or bulges. To avoid it, I would have to take Above some tubes (6) and plates (7) welded thereto.

Sometimes the wind would blow against the shovels of generators or turbines, which will necessarily be avoid because it would hinder and normal operation of them. A sheet like half arc that is placed at the front and that would have its support on the wall of one and another wall, or a antepuerta equal to the one of some commercial premises, that raise it or go down as they see fit, it could be the solution:

Nothing is said in this description about the steps to be given regarding the transportation of the electrical production of the various facilities It will proceed in accordance with whatever is public domain to drive production to a transformer and then to the distribution networks.

Description of the drawing

It is a figure with 2 channel necks, which means that there are 2 facilities for the production of electricity. The number 1 of this figure represents the wall of channel on either side. The 2, the plates on either side that They form the neck. The 3, 2 bars to which the sheet will be welded. He 4, a square tube on either side and on which it could be mounted the generating device The 5, sheet that makes neck in direction horizontal. The 6 and 7, tubes and plates so that the sheet is not misshapen.

Claims (1)

1. Modality of electricity production characterized by the use of water by its thrust, which in any case will have to be channeled and will have at the points where the electricity generating devices, necks or narrows are going to be mounted, and both vertically and horizontally. The neck in the vertical direction will be constituted by a sheet on each side of the channel, which starting from the wall of the wall is entering the channel to a point preset to follow in a line parallel to the line of the wall. The sheet will be welded to rods and pipes driven into the floor of concrete and will carry in height to be safe, a plate embedded in the wall and at the same time welded to bars and tubes The neck will be horizontal constituted by a sheet with a width equal to that of the channel and a length of meter and a half or two meters. It will carry tubas and plates so that it does not deform and will carry pins, one in each corner, which in its front part will be introduced, flush with the waters, in the holes of a plate and the wall, and on the part of back in the holes of the sheet in vertical.