ES2258410B1 - SYSTEM OF CLEANING OF GAS CIRCULATION DUCTS. - Google Patents
SYSTEM OF CLEANING OF GAS CIRCULATION DUCTS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2258410B1 ES2258410B1 ES200502839A ES200502839A ES2258410B1 ES 2258410 B1 ES2258410 B1 ES 2258410B1 ES 200502839 A ES200502839 A ES 200502839A ES 200502839 A ES200502839 A ES 200502839A ES 2258410 B1 ES2258410 B1 ES 2258410B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- duct
- jacket
- shirt
- cleaning
- ducts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/02—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of fibres or threads, e.g. of textile which may or may not be impregnated, or provided with an impermeable layer, e.g. fire-hoses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
- F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
Abstract
Sistema de limpieza de conductos de circulación de gases, que comprende incluir dentro del conducto (1) de evacuación una camisa (2) extraíble, de configuración tubular, de pared flexible, impermeable y de reducido espesor, que se fija por sus secciones extremas al conducto (1) con medios soltables, para permitir la liberación y extracción de dicha camisa.Gas circulation duct cleaning system, which includes including a removable jacket (2), tubular configuration, flexible wall, waterproof and of reduced thickness, which is fixed by its end sections to the evacuation duct (1) conduit (1) with releasable means, to allow the release and removal of said jacket.
Description
Sistema de limpieza de conductos de circulación de gases.Circulation duct cleaning system of gases
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de conductos de circulación de gases, por ejemplo de conductos de circulación de aire acondicionado, de evacuación de humos, gases, polvo, etc., siendo de especial aplicación en los conductos de aspiración de cocinas.The present invention relates to a system of gas circulation ducts, for example ducts circulation of air conditioning, smoke evacuation, gases, dust, etc., being of special application in the ducts of kitchen aspiration.
Los conductos para el fin expuesto requieren de limpiezas periódicas. En unos casos por necesidades higiénicas, para evitar riesgos de contagio de enfermedades, y en otros para eliminar los depósitos que se producen sobre las paredes de los conductos, cuando estos están destinados por ejemplo a la evacuación de polvo, humos, gases de cocinas, etc.The conduits for the exposed purpose require periodic cleaning. In some cases due to hygienic needs, to avoid risks of disease transmission, and in others to eliminate deposits that occur on the walls of ducts, when these are intended for example to the evacuation of dust, fumes, kitchen gases, etc.
En los conductos de extracción de humos y gases de cocina, especialmente en cocinas industriales, se producen depósitos de grasa en la superficie interna de los conductos, que pueden ser causa de incendios. Para evitar este riesgo se procede a la limpieza periódica "in situ" de los conductos mediante productos químicos de naturaleza detergente y/o abrasiva, con los que se logra retirar la grasa que, junto con los productos de limpieza utilizados son vertidos a las conducciones de desagües. Este sistema requiere, por tanto del uso de productos de limpieza, no lleva a cabo la recogida de la grasa eliminada, y además requiere de gran cantidad de mano de obra.In the flue and gas extraction ducts, especially in industrial kitchens, fat deposits are produced on the internal surface of the ducts, which can cause fires. To avoid this risk, periodic cleaning is carried out " in situ " of the ducts by means of chemical products of a detergent and / or abrasive nature, with which it is possible to remove the grease which, together with the cleaning products used, are poured into the pipes of drains. This system requires, therefore, the use of cleaning products, does not carry out the collection of the removed grease, and also requires a large amount of labor.
La presente invención tiene por objeto eliminar los problemas expuestos, mediante un sistema de limpieza que no requiere el uso de productos de limpieza, al menos en el lugar en el que se encuentran los conductos a limpiar, que permite recoger la grasa o productos que se eliminan del conducto, para su posterior tratamiento o reciclado, y que precisa de un mínimo de mano de obra.The present invention is intended to eliminate the exposed problems, by means of a cleaning system that does not requires the use of cleaning products, at least in place in which are the ducts to clean, which allows collecting the grease or products that are removed from the duct, for subsequent treatment or recycling, and that requires a minimum of workforce.
Con todo ello el sistema de la invención resalta mas higiénico, incrementa la protección del medio ambiente y permite recudir los costes en la operación de limpieza.With all this the system of the invention stands out more hygienic, increases environmental protection and It allows to reduce costs in the cleaning operation.
El sistema de la invención consiste en introducir una camisa dentro del conducto de evacuación a limpiar, camisa que será extraíble y de configuración tubular, de sección interna ligeramente menor que la del conducto.The system of the invention consists of insert a jacket into the evacuation duct to be cleaned, shirt that will be removable and tubular configuration, section internal slightly smaller than the duct.
Los conductos de extracción y humos y gases de cocina son generalmente de sección circular teniendo esta misma sección la camisa, de diámetro ligeramente menor que la del conducto.Extraction ducts and fumes and gases from kitchen are generally circular section having this same section the shirt, slightly smaller in diameter than the conduit.
La camisa introducida en el conducto es de pared flexible, impermeable y de reducido espesor y va fijada por sus secciones extremas al conducto, con medios que permitirán liberar y soltar la camisa del conducto cuando se desee, para su extracción a través de una de las secciones extremas del conducto.The jacket inserted in the duct is wall flexible, waterproof and of reduced thickness and is fixed by its extreme sections to the duct, with means that will allow to release and release the duct jacket when desired, for removal to through one of the extreme sections of the duct.
Con este sistema, los depósitos originados por la circulación de humos o gases a través del conducto se producen en la superficie interna de la camisa. Cuando se prevea que los depósitos alcanzan un valor determinado, se procede a la extracción de la camisa y con ella de los depósitos producidos. La camisa extraída podrá someterse a operaciones de limpieza en instalaciones adecuadas, en las que puede retirarse y recogerse la grasa para su tratamiento o reciclado posterior. Esta operación permitirá además la reutilización de la camisa para su nueva instalación en un conducto.With this system, deposits originated by smoke or gas circulation through the duct occurs on the inner surface of the shirt. When it is anticipated that deposits reach a certain value, the extraction is carried out of the shirt and with it the deposits produced. Shirt extracted may undergo cleaning operations in facilities suitable, in which fat can be removed and collected for subsequent treatment or recycling. This operation will also allow the reuse of the shirt for its new installation in a conduit.
Como se ha indicado, la pared de la camisa será de reducido espesor y de naturaleza flexible y preferentemente irá reforzada con una armadura, por ejemplo a base de un alambra de naturaleza acerada, enrollado helicoidalmente con un diámetro ligeramente menor que el del conducto de evacuación en el que se instale, estando este alambre fijado a la pared de la camisa tubular, a todo lo largo del mismo.As stated, the shirt wall will be Of reduced thickness and flexible nature and preferably it will go reinforced with an armor, for example based on a wire steely nature, helically wound with a diameter slightly smaller than the evacuation duct where install, this wire being fixed to the shirt wall tubular, all along it.
La pared de la camisa puede estar constituida a base de fibra de vidrio, con lo que se obtiene un elemento estanco e incombustible y de gran resistencia a los agentes abrasivos, incluso a elevada temperatura, para las operaciones de limpieza a que pueda someterse. Además se consigue que la camisa, con la constitución expuesta, sea de elevada ligereza, flexibilidad y docilidad para su instalación a través de un conducto, aunque este pueda presentar curvas o cambios de dirección.The wall of the shirt may consist of fiberglass base, resulting in a watertight element and fireproof and highly resistant to abrasive agents, even at high temperature, for cleaning operations at I can submit. Also you get that shirt, with the constitution exposed, be of high lightness, flexibility and docility for installation through a duct, although this may present curves or changes of direction.
La instalación de la camisa puede llevarse a cabo de forma manual, de uno a otro extremo del conducto en que se vaya a instalar, entre las secciones extremas del mismo. También esta instalación puede llevarse a cabo de forma autónoma, por ejemplo mediante un cabeza tractora conectada a uno de los extremos de la camisa. La fijación de la camisa al conducto puede realizarse por cualquier sistema, sobre las secciones extremas de dicho conducto entre las que discurra la camisa.The installation of the shirt can be carried out manually, from one end of the duct to the other go to install, between the extreme sections of it. Too This installation can be carried out autonomously, by example by a tractor unit connected to one of the ends of the shirt. Fixing the jacket to the duct can be done by any system, on the extreme sections of said conduit between which the shirt runs.
El sistema de la invención permite la instalación de la camisa en conductos ya instalados y también dentro de conductos de nueva instalación, en los que podría ir incluida la camisa.The system of the invention allows the shirt installation in already installed ducts and also inside newly installed ducts, where it could go including shirt
El sistema de la invención se describe seguidamente con mayor detalle, con ayuda de los dibujos adjuntos, en los que se muestra un ejemplo de realización no limitativo, siendo:The system of the invention is described. then in greater detail, with the help of the attached drawings, in which an example of non-limiting embodiment is shown, being:
La figura 1 una perspectiva de un tramo de conducto de evacuación de gases, en el que aparece instalada la camisa, que entra a formar parte del sistema de limpieza de la invención.Figure 1 a perspective of a section of gas evacuation duct, in which the shirt, which becomes part of the cleaning system of the invention.
La figura 2 muestra en perspectiva una posible constitución de la camisa utilizada en el sistema de limpieza de la invención.Figure 2 shows in perspective a possible constitution of the shirt used in the cleaning system of the invention.
En la figura 1 se muestra un tramo de un conducto 1 para la evacuación de gases y humos, por ejemplo de una cocina.Figure 1 shows a section of a conduit 1 for the evacuation of gases and fumes, for example from a kitchen.
Para la limpieza de este conducto, de acuerdo con la invención, se introduce en el mismo una camisa 2, de configuración tubular, de contorno ligeramente menor al del conducto 1. En el ejemplo representado en el dibujo el conducto 1 es de sección circular, teniendo esta misma sección la camisa 2, con diámetro ligeramente menor al del conducto 1.For cleaning this duct, according with the invention, a shirt 2, of tubular configuration, slightly less contour than the conduit 1. In the example shown in the drawing, conduit 1 it has a circular section, the same section having the shirt 2, with a slightly smaller diameter than duct 1.
La camisa 2 comprende una pared 3 flexible, de reducido espesor y que será de naturaleza impermeable, pudiendo estar constituida por ejemplo a base de fibra de vidrio.The jacket 2 comprises a flexible wall 3, of reduced thickness and that will be of a waterproof nature, being able to be constituted for example based on fiberglass.
Esta pared, como mejor puede apreciarse en la figura 2, va reforzada mediante una armadura constituida por un alambre 4 que va enrollado helicoidalmente, con un diámetro que será ligeramente menor que el interno del conducto 1 de evacuación. El alambre 4 enrollado helicoidalmente irá unido en toda su longitud a la pared 3 de la camisa. El alambre 4 será de naturaleza acerada y de pequeño diámetro, de modo que la camisa 2 sea de elevada ligereza, flexibilidad y docilidad, con el fin de que pueda introducirse fácilmente a través de conductos 1, aunque estos presenten determinados acodamientos o cambios de dirección.This wall, as best seen in the Figure 2, is reinforced by an armor consisting of a wire 4 that is wound helically, with a diameter that It will be slightly smaller than the internal evacuation duct 1. The helically wound wire 4 will be attached in all its length to the wall 3 of the shirt. Wire 4 will be of nature steely and small diameter, so that the shirt 2 is of high lightness, flexibility and docility, so that you can easily enter through ducts 1, although these present certain couplings or changes of address.
La camisa 2 irá fijada al conducto 1 en las secciones extremas del tramo a lo largo del cual discurra dicha camisa. Esta fijación se realizará de modo que pueda eliminarse o soltarse fácilmente, con el fin de poder extraer la camisa 2 cuando se desee.The jacket 2 will be fixed to the duct 1 in the extreme sections of the section along which said run shirt. This fixation will be done so that it can be removed or loosen easily, in order to be able to remove shirt 2 when is desired.
Esta operación se llevará a cabo cuando en la superficie interna de la camisa 2 se hayan producido depósitos que deban ser limpiados. La camisa 2 extraída, junto con los depósitos adheridos a la superficie interna de la misma, se someterán en una instalación adecuada a limpieza, donde pueden recogerse tales depósitos para su reciclado o eliminación en la forma mas adecuada, sin riesgo de que produzcan contaminación ambiental.This operation will be carried out when in the inner surface of the jacket 2 there have been deposits that They must be cleaned. The shirt 2 removed, along with the deposits adhered to the internal surface of the same, they will be submitted in a proper installation for cleaning, where you can pick up such deposits for recycling or disposal in the most appropriate way, no risk of causing environmental pollution.
La camisa 2, una vez limpia, puede instalarse de nuevo en el conducto 1, fijándose sus secciones extremas a las secciones del conducto 1 entre las que deba discurrir dicha camisa.The shirt 2, once clean, can be installed again in conduit 1, fixing its extreme sections at sections of duct 1 between which said run must run shirt.
Con el sistema de la invención se conseguirá llevar a cabo la limpieza de conductos 1 de una forma rápida, ya que será suficiente extraer la camisa 2. Además los productos adheridos a la camisa pueden recogerse para su ulterior reciclado.With the system of the invention will be achieved conduct duct cleaning 1 quickly, and it will be enough to remove the shirt 2. Besides the products adhered to the shirt can be collected for further recycling.
En el caso de conductos de instalaciones de aire acondicionado, al camisa 2 puede someterse a los tratamientos necesarios para mantener las condiciones higiénicas necesarias.In the case of air ducts conditioned, to shirt 2 can undergo treatments necessary to maintain the necessary hygienic conditions.
Aunque en el ejemplo representado en los dibujos el sistema se ha aplicado a un conducto 1 de sección circular, de igual forma podría aplicarse a conductos con otras secciones, adaptando consecuentemente la sección de la camisa 2.Although in the example represented in the drawings the system has been applied to a duct 1 of circular section, of the same way could be applied to ducts with other sections, consequently adapting the section of the shirt 2.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502839A ES2258410B1 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | SYSTEM OF CLEANING OF GAS CIRCULATION DUCTS. |
| EP06847052A EP1950487A2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-11-17 | Duct cleaning system |
| PCT/ES2006/000637 WO2007057491A2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-11-17 | Duct cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502839A ES2258410B1 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | SYSTEM OF CLEANING OF GAS CIRCULATION DUCTS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2258410A1 ES2258410A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| ES2258410B1 true ES2258410B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
Family
ID=36829940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502839A Expired - Fee Related ES2258410B1 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | SYSTEM OF CLEANING OF GAS CIRCULATION DUCTS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2258410B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2373893B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-12-20 | Laura Pitombo De Oliveira | ANTIGASE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR FIREPLACES AND PROTECTION METHOD USED BY THIS SYSTEM. |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB848809A (en) * | 1958-04-30 | 1960-09-21 | Richard Kirkpatrick Matthews | Improvements in or relating to tubes or pipes |
| DE10101056A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-20 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Hose for printing inks to/from printing machine consists of flexible inner hose and connected outer hose, and compressed air intake connection |
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 ES ES200502839A patent/ES2258410B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2258410A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
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