ES2257955A1 - Fishing tackle and net hauling reel - Google Patents

Fishing tackle and net hauling reel

Info

Publication number
ES2257955A1
ES2257955A1 ES200500073A ES200500073A ES2257955A1 ES 2257955 A1 ES2257955 A1 ES 2257955A1 ES 200500073 A ES200500073 A ES 200500073A ES 200500073 A ES200500073 A ES 200500073A ES 2257955 A1 ES2257955 A1 ES 2257955A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
reel
pulley
net
fishing
fishing tackle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200500073A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2257955B1 (en
Inventor
Ignacio Latxaga Bengoetxea
Vicente Ispizua Izaguirre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albacora S A
ALBACORA SA
Original Assignee
Albacora S A
ALBACORA SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Albacora S A, ALBACORA SA filed Critical Albacora S A
Priority to ES200500073A priority Critical patent/ES2257955B1/en
Priority to PA20068660101A priority patent/PA8660101A1/en
Priority to PE2006000071A priority patent/PE20061214A1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2006/000016 priority patent/WO2006089985A1/en
Publication of ES2257955A1 publication Critical patent/ES2257955A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2257955B1 publication Critical patent/ES2257955B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K73/00—Drawn nets
    • A01K73/02—Trawling nets
    • A01K73/06—Hauling devices for the headlines

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fishing tackle and net hauling reel.Haulers are used to cast or raise nets in a fishing vessel. The motorised pulleys or reels of said haulers comprise a metallic body that is coated with an elastomer or rubber material which is in contact with the net and which, upon rotation of the reel, hauls said net. The abrasion of the nets against the rubber coating causes wear to said coating such that it needs to be changed. According to the invention, the reel of the hauler is completely metallic and does not require a rubber coating since it operates perfectly and fulfils its function without causing wear, breakages or snags owing to the fact that the metallic surface thereof is equipped with radially-disposed blades (4) on each of the half-pulleys, such that at least two floats can be provided between each two consecutive blades. The pulley penetration angle is approximately 45 DEG .

Description

Carrete de halador de redes y aparejos de pesca.Reel of net and rigging hacker fishing.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención, según lo expresa el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un carrete de halador de redes y aparejos de pesca, estando el carrete o polea motorizado y montado en un soporte suspendido de la grúa del barco de pesca, presentando este carrete unas características relevantes y ventajosas frente a los que se utilizan con el mismo fin y que pueden considerarse de los de su tipo.The present invention, as expressed by the set forth in this specification, refers to a reel of net and fishing tackle hauler, being the reel or pulley motorized and mounted on a suspended bracket of the ship's crane fishing, presenting this reel relevant characteristics and advantageous compared to those used for the same purpose and that They can be considered of their kind.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Es conocida la utilización de haladores para largar o para subir las redes en un barco de pesca. El tambor o polea que realiza esta operación y que tiene forma de yo-yo, está conformado por un cuerpo metálico revestido de un material de goma que en contacto con la red permite, al girar el carrete, el arrastre tanto de la red como de la relinga con los flotadores.The use of pulls is known for Start or climb the nets on a fishing boat. The drum or pulley that performs this operation and that has the form of yo-yo is made up of a metallic body coated with a rubber material that in contact with the net allows, when turning the reel, the drag of both the net and the cockpit with the floats.

Evidentemente, con el sistema actual de carretes engomados, la abrasión de las redes contra la goma origina un desgaste de dicho recubrimiento, de tal forma que ello obliga a cambiarlo. Este desgaste se mantenía normalmente hasta que apareciese la parte metálica del carrete y obligaba a cambiar el tambor o carrete.Obviously, with the current reel system gummed, the abrasion of the nets against the rubber causes a wear of said coating, so that it forces change it This wear was normally maintained until the metal part of the reel appeared and forced to change the drum or reel.

En la medida en que los haladores se fabricaban de mayor potencia, se ha ido teniendo que aumentar el tamaño de los carretes, por lo que el cambio de estos carretes en el mar por el desgaste del recubrimiento de goma, ha sido motivo de muchos accidentes al ser un elemento muy pesado y de volumen considerable.To the extent that the hackers were manufactured of greater power, it has been having to increase the size of the reels, so changing these reels in the sea for The wear of the rubber coating has been the cause of many accidents being a very heavy and bulky item considerable.

Además, la abrasión existente entre el engomado y las redes, originaba también el desgaste y envejecimiento de las redes al ser inevitables los deslizamientos de las mismas. Debido también a estos deslizamientos, al salir más la relinga del corcho que la de cadena, se descuadraban las redes produciéndose roturas.In addition, the abrasion between gumming and the networks, also caused the wear and aging of networks to be inevitable landslides. Due also to these landslides, when leaving more the cork cockpit that the one of chain, the nets were produced taking place breaks

Por lo general, el ángulo que presentan las paredes laterales del carrete en forma de yo-yo es de 500 a 65º, preferentemente entre 57º y 58º y siempre disponiéndose del cuerpo metálico y del recubrimiento de goma, ángulo que es suficiente para realizar el arrastre de la red.Usually, the angle of the yo-yo-shaped reel side walls is from 500 to 65º, preferably between 57º and 58º and always disposing of the metal body and the rubber coating, An angle that is sufficient to carry out the drag of the net.

Se ha intentado el diseño y construcción de carretes haladores sin la utilización de recubrimientos de goma, las soluciones no han sido satisfactorias dado el ángulo de penetración de las paredes laterales del cuerpo halador, del orden de 50 a 60º como hemos indicado anteriormente.The design and construction of Pulling reels without the use of rubber coatings, the solutions have not been satisfactory given the angle of penetration of the side walls of the pulling body, of the order from 50 to 60º as we have indicated previously.

En el Modelo de Utilidad 200301142 y como solución al problema del mantenimiento de la polea, la misma se constituye mediante una estructura metálica que presenta cajeras o rebajes como zonas de ubicación y asentamiento de unos tacos desmontables que permiten la reparación de la polea sin que sea necesario desmontarla, puesto que basta con sustituir los tacos deteriorados. Estos tacos van sujetos individualmente y están constituidos por una placa metálica recubierta del elastómero de características antiabrasivas.In Utility Model 200301142 and as solution to the pulley maintenance problem, it is it constitutes by means of a metallic structure that presents pockets or recesses as location and settlement areas of some tacos removable that allow pulley repair without being it is necessary to disassemble it, since it is enough to replace the studs deteriorated These tacos are subject individually and are constituted by a metal plate covered with the elastomer of anti-abrasive characteristics

Aunque pudiera parecer que el dispositivo objeto del modelo de utilidad 200301142 mejora las disposiciones anteriores, lo cierto es que el problema sigue existiendo, dado que en lugar de cambiar el carrete cuando se gaste la goma, se cambia un conjunto de tacos formados por planchas metálicas trapezoidales recubiertas de goma. En este caso la goma se sigue gastando incluso con más rapidez que cuando el carrete es engomado en su totalidad.Although it might seem that the object device of utility model 200301142 improves provisions Previously, the truth is that the problem still exists, given that instead of changing the reel when the rubber is worn, it is changed a set of studs formed by trapezoidal metal plates rubber coated In this case the rubber is still spent even faster than when the reel is gummed in its whole.

En la práctica, este sistema preconizado en el modelo de utilidad antes mencionado, ha sido abandonado por los armadores, habida cuenta de que el engomado total del carrete tiene mayor duración que los carretes con tacos de los señalados en dicho modelo.In practice, this system recommended in the utility model mentioned above, has been abandoned by shipowners, given that the total gumming of the reel has longer than the reels with studs of those indicated in said model.

En los sistemas de engomado total o en el sistema que utiliza tacos engomados, las redes se deslizan al ser haladas gastando en mayor o menor grado el engomado y las mismas redes, con lo que consecuentemente se descuadran, retrasándose el halado de la relinga del corcho con respecto a los paños y a veces retrasándose el halado de la cadena, originándose unas tensiones en las redes que acaban por rom-
perse.In the total gumming systems or in the system that uses gummed tacos, the nets slide when they are pulled out, spending the gumming and the nets to a greater or lesser degree, which consequently they are unraveled, delaying the pulling of the cork reling with respect to the cloths and sometimes delaying the pulling of the chain, causing tensions in the networks that end up breaking
per se.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

En líneas generales, el carrete de halador de redes y aparejos de pesca, objeto de la presente invención, presenta unas características que solucionan perfectamente los problemas señalados anteriormente, estando definido por un cuerpo totalmente metálico con sus paredes inclinadas para formar un ángulo de penetración de aproximadamente 45º. Además, la superficie del carrete o polea está provista de paletas en correspondencia con sus generatrices, las cuales se encuentran uniformemente distribuidas en sentido angular y de forma que las que se encuentren en una de las mitades de la polea quedan desfasadas centralmente respecto de las dos consecutivas del lado
opuesto.In general, the fishing net and fishing tackle reel, object of the present invention, has characteristics that perfectly solve the problems indicated above, being defined by a totally metallic body with its inclined walls to form a penetration angle of approximately 45º. In addition, the surface of the reel or pulley is provided with pallets in correspondence with its generatrices, which are evenly distributed angularly and so that those that are in one of the pulley halves are centrally offset with respect to the two consecutive side
opposite.

Las paletas metálicas tienen forma general troncopiramidal de paredes laterales definidas por planos radiales y con la superficie libre en rampa ascendente, siendo de notable mayor altura en la zona radialmente más alejada de la polea. La arista correspondiente al vértice libre de la forma trapecial de los laterales de la paleta, se encuentra muy redondeada para facilitar la entrada de la red y demás aparejos de pesca.The metal pallets have a general shape truncated pyramid of side walls defined by radial planes and with the free surface in ascending ramp, being of remarkable greater height in the radially furthest area of the pulley. The edge corresponding to the free vertex of the trapezoidal form of the sides of the palette, it is very rounded to facilitate the entry of the net and other fishing gear.

El número de paletas está calculado de forma que se crea un espacio entre paletas, en la zona radialmente más alejada del eje, en el que al menos entre un conjunto de dos flotadores, de modo que en su movimiento vaya halando la relinga con los flotadores, entrando la red paralelamente sin descuadrarse, con lo que se evitan así las roturas.The number of pallets is calculated so that a space between pallets is created, in the radially more area away from the axis, in which at least between a set of two floats, so that in his movement he pulls the cockpit with the floats, entering the network in parallel without neglecting, thereby avoiding breakage.

Entre paletas; en la zona baja o próxima al cuello de la polea, se considera el tamaño de la malla de la cadena, de forma que trabajen como barboten, evitándose corrimientos.Between pallets; in the low zone or next to pulley neck, the mesh size of the chain, so that they work like a slip, avoiding landslides

Con esta disposición se consigue que tanto la red, la cadena, como los flotadores se halen paralelamente, sujetándose la red en el carrete por el ángulo de 45º formado entre las piezas trapezoidales sin ninguna dificultad.With this provision it is achieved that both the network, the chain, as the floats are parallel to each other, holding the net on the reel at the angle of 45º formed between the trapezoidal pieces without any difficulty.

De esta manera se elimina el gasto producido por los engomados, se evitan los desmontajes y asimismo se evita el desgaste de las redes por abrasión, halándose éstas con mayor rapidez y ganando tiempo la maniobra y consecuentemente se mejora el rendimien-
to.In this way, the expense produced by gumming is eliminated, dismantling is avoided and abrasion of the networks is also avoided by abrasion, these being faster and gaining time and consequently the performance is improved.
to.

Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva, se acompañan unas hojas de planos en cuyas figuras, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this Descriptive report, accompanying some sheets of plans in whose figures, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature represented the following:

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Figura 1.- Es una vista en alzado de un halador de redes y aparejos de pesca convencional, con el carrete metálico liso y recubierto de goma o elastómero.Figure 1.- It is an elevation view of a hacker of conventional fishing nets and gear, with the metal reel smooth and covered with rubber or elastomer.

Figura 2.- Es una vista en perspectiva de un carrete construido acorde con la presente invención.Figure 2.- It is a perspective view of a Reel built in accordance with the present invention.

Descripción de la forma de realización preferidaDescription of the preferred embodiment

Haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en las figuras y concretamente en relación con la figura 1 que muestra un halador convencional, el mismo cuenta con un bastidor (1) de soporte y un carrete (2) o polea metálica recubierta de goma o elastómero (3). El carrete (2) es accionado por un motor no representado, para halar las redes y demás aparejos de pesca.Referring to the numbering adopted in the figures and specifically in relation to figure 1 that It shows a conventional hacker, it has a rack (1) support and a spool (2) or rubber-coated metal pulley or elastomer (3). The reel (2) is driven by a non-motor represented, to pull the nets and other fishing tackle.

Acorde con la invención y según se muestra en la figura 2, se suprime el engomado (3) del carrete, haciéndolo totalmente metálico y sin recubrimiento abrasivo. En lugar de ser lisa su superficie, presenta una pluralidad de paletas (4) en ambas mitades de la polea o carrete. Este carrete está referenciado en general con el número (5) y su geometría se observa en la figura 2.In accordance with the invention and as shown in the Figure 2, the gumming (3) of the reel is suppressed, making it totally metallic and without abrasive coating. Instead of being Smooth surface, has a plurality of pallets (4) in both halves of the pulley or reel. This reel is referenced in general with the number (5) and its geometry can be seen in the figure 2.

Las paletas (4) son metálicas al igual que los dos semicuerpos de la polea y tienen la disposición radial comentada, estando regularmente distribuidas en la superficie de cada semipolea, en sentido angular, pero desfasadas las de una parte respecto de las de la otra, en la mitad del paso.The vanes (4) are metallic as are the two pulley half bodies and have the radial arrangement commented, being regularly distributed on the surface of each semi-pulley, angularly, but out of phase those of a part with respect to those of the other, in the middle of the step.

De acuerdo con la invención, el ángulo de penetración de la polea es de 45º aproximadamente.According to the invention, the angle of Pulley penetration is approximately 45º.

Preferentemente el cuerpo de la polea o carrete (5) y de las paletas (4) es de acero inoxidable, por lo que no se produce ningún deterioro de las redes.Preferably the body of the pulley or reel (5) and the vanes (4) is made of stainless steel, so it is not It produces no deterioration of the networks.

La forma geométrica de estas paletas, como se ve claramente en esta figura 2, es troncopiramidal o de cuña y está definida por dos superficies laterales (6), trapeciales y una superior (7) en rampa, estando la arista exterior libre muy redondeada. Las paletas (4) parten del cuello (8) donde se inician con poca altura, aumentando ésta hacia el exterior.The geometric shape of these palettes, as seen clearly in this figure 2, it is truncated pyramid or wedge and is defined by two lateral surfaces (6), trapecial and one upper (7) on ramp, the outer edge being very free rounded. The paddles (4) start from the neck (8) where they start with low height, increasing this towards the outside.

La distancia entre dos paletas (4) consecutivas está calculada para que al menos entren dos flotadores para que en el giro se vayan halando la relinga con los flotadores y la red entre así perfectamente, no teniendo lugar enganches ni roturas, ni se deteriora el carrete, trabajando el halador correctamente.The distance between two consecutive paddles (4) it is calculated so that at least two floats enter so that in the turn is pulling the cockpit with the floats and the net between so perfectly, no hooks or breaks taking place, nor the reel deteriorates, working the hauler correctly.

Con esta disposición de una superficie metálica de arrastre, definida por los dos semicuerpos de la polea (5) y por las propias paletas (4), con la definición del ángulo de penetración de la polea de 45º y con la especial configuración de dichas paletas (4), se consigue el agarre de los paños de red sin deslizamiento, que la cadena entre sujeta como en un barboten y que los flotadores se halen paralelamente por el agarre de las paletas (4).With this arrangement of a metal surface of drag, defined by the two half bodies of the pulley (5) and by the pallets themselves (4), with the definition of the angle of 45º pulley penetration and with the special configuration of said pallets (4), the grip of the net cloths is achieved without slip, that the chain between holds as in a slip and that the floats are pulled parallel by the grip of the paddles (4).

Claims (3)

1. Carrete de halador de redes y aparejos de pesca, del tipo de los que tienen forma de polea, montada en un soporte suspendido de la grúa de un barco pesquero y asistido por un motor para arrastrar la red y elementos afines tales como flotadores y la cadena, caracterizado porque el ángulo de penetración de la polea (5) es de aproximadamente 45º y porque sobre la superficie metálica lisa de los dos semicuerpos que configuran la polea (5) se incorporan unas paletas metálicas (4) en correspondencia con sus generatrices y uniformemente distribuidas en sentido anular para definir las paredes lisas de los semicuerpos y las paletas (4) una superficie metálica de arrastre de la red, de la cadena y de los flotadores, los cuales quedan alojados en los espacios entre paletas (4), en la zona radialmente más alejada del eje.1. Fishing net and fishing tackle reel, of the type of pulley, mounted on a suspended support of the crane of a fishing vessel and assisted by an engine to drag the net and related elements such as floats and the chain, characterized in that the angle of penetration of the pulley (5) is approximately 45 ° and because on the smooth metal surface of the two half-bodies that make up the pulley (5) metal vanes (4) are incorporated in correspondence with their generatrices and uniformly distributed annularly to define the smooth walls of the semi-bodies and the vanes (4) a metal surface of the network, the chain and the floats, which are housed in the spaces between pallets (4), in the area radially furthest from the axis. 2. Carrete de halador de redes y aparejos de pesca, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las paletas metálicas (4) que están distribuidas de forma que las de un lado queden enfrentadas centralmente respecto de las del opuesto tienen forma general troncopiramidal de paredes laterales (6) definidas por planos radiales y con la superficie libre (7) en cuña y en rampa ascendente en el sentido en que aumenta el radio, estando muy redondeada la arista libre.2. Fishing net and fishing tackle reel according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal pallets (4) that are distributed so that those on one side are centrally faced with respect to those of the opposite have a general truncated pyramid shape of side walls ( 6) defined by radial planes and with the free surface (7) wedge and upward ramp in the direction in which the radius increases, the free edge being very rounded. 3. Carrete de halador de redes y aparejos de pesca, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los semicuerpos que configuran la polea (5) y las paletas radiales (4) son de acero inoxidable.3. Fishing net and fishing tackle reel according to previous claims, characterized in that the semi-bodies that make up the pulley (5) and the radial vanes (4) are made of stainless steel.
ES200500073A 2005-01-17 2005-01-17 REEL OF NETWORK FINDER AND FISHING APPEARANCES. Expired - Fee Related ES2257955B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200500073A ES2257955B1 (en) 2005-01-17 2005-01-17 REEL OF NETWORK FINDER AND FISHING APPEARANCES.
PA20068660101A PA8660101A1 (en) 2005-01-17 2006-01-17 TRUCK REEL AND FISHING DEVICE
PE2006000071A PE20061214A1 (en) 2005-01-17 2006-01-17 NET AND FISHING RIGGER REEL
PCT/ES2006/000016 WO2006089985A1 (en) 2005-01-17 2006-01-17 Fishing tackle and net hauling reel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200500073A ES2257955B1 (en) 2005-01-17 2005-01-17 REEL OF NETWORK FINDER AND FISHING APPEARANCES.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2257955A1 true ES2257955A1 (en) 2006-08-01
ES2257955B1 ES2257955B1 (en) 2007-07-16

Family

ID=36829525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200500073A Expired - Fee Related ES2257955B1 (en) 2005-01-17 2005-01-17 REEL OF NETWORK FINDER AND FISHING APPEARANCES.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2257955B1 (en)
PA (1) PA8660101A1 (en)
PE (1) PE20061214A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006089985A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2199439A1 (en) * 1972-09-15 1974-04-12 Penza Michele
JPS5369193A (en) * 1976-11-24 1978-06-20 Sumiyoshi Heavy Ind Groove width adjustable apparatus for hauling nets
GB2129756A (en) * 1982-09-22 1984-05-23 Brian Foster Woodgate Line or net hauling apparatus
US4917361A (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-04-17 Maxcy Richard B Snatch blocks
EP0518486A1 (en) * 1991-06-11 1992-12-16 Marco Seattle, Inc. Hauling sheave with cleats

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2199439A1 (en) * 1972-09-15 1974-04-12 Penza Michele
JPS5369193A (en) * 1976-11-24 1978-06-20 Sumiyoshi Heavy Ind Groove width adjustable apparatus for hauling nets
GB2129756A (en) * 1982-09-22 1984-05-23 Brian Foster Woodgate Line or net hauling apparatus
US4917361A (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-04-17 Maxcy Richard B Snatch blocks
EP0518486A1 (en) * 1991-06-11 1992-12-16 Marco Seattle, Inc. Hauling sheave with cleats

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PA8660101A1 (en) 2006-09-08
WO2006089985A1 (en) 2006-08-31
ES2257955B1 (en) 2007-07-16
PE20061214A1 (en) 2006-12-21

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