ES2245523A1 - Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces - Google Patents

Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces

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Publication number
ES2245523A1
ES2245523A1 ES200100677A ES200100677A ES2245523A1 ES 2245523 A1 ES2245523 A1 ES 2245523A1 ES 200100677 A ES200100677 A ES 200100677A ES 200100677 A ES200100677 A ES 200100677A ES 2245523 A1 ES2245523 A1 ES 2245523A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
terraces
formation
walls
frame
mesh
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ES200100677A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2245523B1 (en
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Jaime Olcina Felin
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Individual
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Abstract

The casing comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where the waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces.

Description

Encofrado perdido ultra ligero con estructura integrada para la formación de bancales en vertederos, haciéndolos aptos para la urbanización de los mismos.Ultra light lost formwork with structure integrated for the formation of terraces in landfills, making them suitable for urbanization of them.

La presente invención se refiere a un prototipo de "Encofrado perdido ultraligero con estructura integrada para la formación de bancales en vertederos, haciéndolos aptos para la urbanización de los mismos".The present invention relates to a prototype of "Ultralight lost formwork with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, making them suitable for urbanization of them ".

El sistema actual de vertidos de basuras y deshechos en los centros urbanos obligan a la utilización de grandes superficies de suelo municipal para destinarlos al mero vertido de estos residuosThe current system of waste disposal and waste in urban centers forces the use of large municipal land surfaces to be allocated to the mere discharge of this waste

Ello encarece no sólo el suelo del municipio por cuanto es destinado a fines distintos de la construcción de viviendas, sino las tasas que por este concepto han de pagar los ciudadanos al aumentar el costo objetivo de explotación de los vertederos.This makes more expensive not only the land of the municipality by what is intended for purposes other than the construction of housing, but the fees for this concept have to be paid by citizens by increasing the objective cost of exploitation of landfills

Por otro lado, el montaje y desmontaje actual de encofrados destinados a la contención de hormigones resulta caro por tratarse de elementos simples de pequeñas dimensiones de manejo manual. A ello debe sumarse la inversión adicional de dotar al interior de las cavidades formadas por los encofrados de una estructura metálica que haga capaz al muro de soportar las fuerzas a las que se verá sometido.On the other hand, the current assembly and disassembly of formwork intended for containment of concrete is expensive for be simple elements with small operating dimensions manual. To this must be added the additional investment of providing the inside the cavities formed by the formwork of a metal structure that makes the wall able to withstand the forces to which will be submitted.

De este modo la presente invención proporciona el encofrado y la estructura metálica ya montados de fábrica sin requerir posterior retirada del encofrado ahorrando costes y beneficiando así a sus usuarios, para la posterior formación rentable de bancales en los vertederos de residuos municipales haciendo posible que luego del vertido total de la capacidad del vertedero, éste sea aprovechado para su urbanización.Thus the present invention provides the factory formwork and metal structure already assembled without require subsequent formwork removal saving costs and thus benefiting its users, for further training profitable of terraces in municipal waste dumps making it possible that after the total discharge of the capacity of the landfill, this is used for urbanization.

Así, teniendo por objeto de la presente invención el abaratamiento de los costes en la construcción de bancales en vertederos, la invención que presentamos (cuyo esquema se refiere la figura N° 1) permite el montaje continuo mediante encofrados perdidos de muros de grandes dimensiones dotándoseles en la misma operación de la totalidad de la estructura metálica precisada por el muro para proceder así en la obra únicamente al vertido del hormigón.Thus, with the object of the present invention the reduction of costs in the construction of terraces in dumps, the invention we present (whose scheme refers to the Figure N ° 1) allows continuous mounting by formwork lost of large walls giving them the same operation of the entire metal structure required by the wall to proceed in this way only to the discharge of concrete.

La invención consta de 3 zonas y su disposición posterior destinada a un fin. Dichas zonas se hallan en disposición paralela. Del exterior de la invención a su interior se ordenan como sigue:The invention consists of 3 zones and their arrangement later destined to an end. These areas are available parallel. From the exterior of the invention to its interior they are ordered as follow:

La primera zona o de contención (A) se halla formada por un bastidor metálico poliédrico perimetral formado por cuadradillo de 10 x 10 x 1 m.m. de diámetro electrosoldado en los vértices de sus lados (1) sobre el que se monta, por electrosoldadura en su lado exterior y sobre toda su superficie, un mallazo electrosoldado de 150 x 150 x 6 m.m. de diámetro (2) y un cuerpo polimérico como continente e incluso aislante térmico según las características del mismo que cubre por su lado interior la totalidad de la superficie del conjunto formado por bastidor y mallazo (3).The first zone or containment (A) is formed by a perimetral polyhedral metal frame formed by 10 x 10 x 1 m.m. square of welded diameter in the vertices of its sides (1) on which it is mounted, by electric welding on its outer side and over its entire surface, a electro-welded mesh 150 x 150 x 6 m.m. in diameter (2) and a polymeric body as a continent and even thermal insulator according the characteristics of it that covers the inside of the entire surface of the assembly formed by frame and mesh (3).

Seguidamente observamos la segunda zona o de estructura (B), donde vemos en disposición paralela dos mallazos electrosoldados de 150 x 150 x 10 m.m. de diámetro (4) unidos entre sí por "tornillos sin fin", cuyo número total viene determinado por las dimensiones de fabricación de los encofrados, que electrosoldados en disposición horizontal a los mallazos verticales igualan en anchura al total del encofrado perdido (5). Sobre el tornillo sin fin y a una distancia mínima de 2 c.m. del punto de soldadura con la estructura interna se ajustan separadores metálicos o plásticos en ambos extremos de los tornillos sin fin (6) que tendrán como objetivo el de servir de topes a la hora del montaje de la zona de contención (A) sobre la de estructura (B) con la finalidad de constituir un espacio mínimo por el que deslizarse el hormigón vertido y así cumplir con las normas para hormigón armado EH-92 del Ministerio de Fomento.Then we observe the second zone or structure (B), where we see two meshes in parallel arrangement electrowelded 150 x 150 x 10 m.m. in diameter (4) joined together yes by "endless screws", whose total number is determined by the manufacturing dimensions of the formwork, which welded in horizontal arrangement to vertical meshes equal in width to the total formwork lost (5). About him worm and at a minimum distance of 2 c.m. from the point of welding with the internal structure fit metal separators or plastics on both ends of the worm screws (6) that will have the objective of serving as stops at the time of assembly of the containment zone (A) over the structure area (B) with the purpose of constituting a minimum space through which the poured concrete and thus meet the standards for reinforced concrete EH-92 of the Ministry of Development.

La tercera zona C, también de contención, se halla compuesta de forma similar a la primera pero presenta la salvedad de mostrar en su parte superior un área no cubierto por mallazo electrosoldado (7) y donde los tornillos sin fin se hallan dispuestos únicamente en los márgenes de los mismos adheridos al bastidor metálico que en la parte inferior del vano muestra un elemento rígido electrosoldado en disposición transversal (6). Dicho vano en la zona superior del encofrado supone una ventaja adicional, puesto que permite el montaje directo del forjado sobre el muro dejando una cavidad ortogonal para la formación de la viga de borde preceptiva en todos los forjados.The third zone C, also for containment, is It is composed similarly to the first but presents the except to show in an upper part an area not covered by welded mesh (7) and where the screws are arranged only in the margins of the same adhered to metal frame that at the bottom of the opening shows a rigid electro-welded element in transverse arrangement (6). Saying Vain in the upper part of the formwork is an additional advantage, since it allows the direct assembly of the slab on the wall leaving an orthogonal cavity for the formation of the edge beam mandatory in all floors.

Por último, el montaje de las zonas A, B y C consiste en la adherencia de las zonas A y C a la B siendo "pinchadas" en los cuerpos poliméricos antedichos (3) por los tornillos sin fin (5), tras lo cual los tornillos en sus partes sobresalientes del cuerpo polimérico por su zona exterior, serán electrosoldados a los mallazos de las zonas A y C.Finally, the assembly of zones A, B and C it consists of the adhesion of zones A and C to B being "punctured" in the above polymeric bodies (3) by the worm screws (5), after which the screws in their parts outstanding of the polymeric body by its outer zone, will be welded to the meshes of zones A and C.

Luego de todo esto, los distintos paneles que se van construyendo, se disponen de forma longitudinal formando lo que será el encofrado y estructura de los muros que, debidamente dispuestos según la peculiar topografía del terreno, formarán bancales sobre los que, y gracias al principio de cimentación ya realizado con los paneles anteriormente descritos, se procederá a la urbanización de la zona según las determinaciones de las autoridades competentes.After all this, the different panels that they are building, they are arranged longitudinally forming what it will be the formwork and structure of the walls that, duly arranged according to the peculiar topography of the land, will form terraces on which, and thanks to the foundation principle already made with the panels described above, proceed to the urbanization of the area according to the determinations of the authorities competent.

Tal y como se ilustra en las ilustraciones 1, 2, 3 y 4 donde se muestran proyectos ideales de urbanización, representación de bancales y dos alternativas de ataque del vertedero, alternativamente.As illustrated in illustrations 1, 2, 3 and 4 where ideal urbanization projects are shown, representation of terraces and two alternatives of attack landfill, alternatively.

Claims (1)

1. Encofrado perdido ultraligero con estructura integrada para la formación de bancales en vertederos, haciéndolos aptos para la urbanización de los mismos caracterizado por una armadura metálica apta para la construcción de muros dotada de elementos ligeros y estancos que cubriendo toda su superficie y soportados por dos cuerpos que en función de bastidores adoptan una forma de red no retirables con posterioridad de la construcción, para formar muros para la formación de bancales en los vertederos municipales para posteriormente y sirviendo estos bancales a modo de cimentación, proceder a la urbanización de los bancales resultantes.1. Ultralight lost formwork with integrated structure for the formation of terraces in landfills, making them suitable for urbanization of them characterized by a metal armor suitable for the construction of walls equipped with light and watertight elements that cover its entire surface and supported by two bodies that, depending on the racks, adopt a non-removable network form after construction, to form walls for the formation of terraces in municipal landfills for later and serving these terraces as a foundation, proceed to the urbanization of the resulting terraces . Consta de 3 Zonas: A) Zona de contención exterior constituida por bastidor metálico poliédrico-perimetral y mallazo que contendrán un cuerpo polimérico cubriendo toda la superficie del bastidor. B) Zona de estructura apta para la construcción de un muro formada por mallazos en disposición paralela y unidos entre sí por tornillos sin fin electrosoldados a los mallazos y con separadores a una distancia mínima de 2 c.m del punto de electrosoldadura en ambos extremos del tornillo sin fin. C) Zona de contención interior constituida por bastidor metálico poliédrico-perimetral y mallazo que contiene un cuerpo polimérico cubriendo toda la superficie del bastidor poliédrico excepto un área superior del bastidor carente así mismo de mallazo y donde los tornillos sin fin se hallan dispuestos únicamente en los márgenes del bastidor adheridos al mismo y donde el margen inferior del vano superior se electrosoldará un elemento rígido en disposición transversal. Y todo ello para ser dispuestos longitudinalmente unos respecto de los otros para la formación de muros de hormigón armado suficientes para la formación de bancales en vertederos de residuos de cualquier tipo, y constituyendo estos mismos muros la cimentación, proceder a la posterior urbanización de las áreas donde se aplique la invención.It consists of 3 Zones: A) External containment zone constituted by metal frame polyhedral-perimeter and mesh that will contain a polymer body covering the entire surface of the frame. B) Zone of suitable structure for the construction of a wall formed by meshes in parallel arrangement and joined together by screws without end welded to the mesh and with spacers at a distance minimum of 2 c.m of the welding point at both ends of the endless screw. C) Internal containment zone constituted by polyhedron-perimetral metal frame and mesh which contains a polymeric body covering the entire surface of the polyhedral frame except an upper area of the lacking frame also mesh and where the endless screws are arranged only on the frame margins attached to the same and where the lower margin of the upper opening will be welded a rigid element in transverse arrangement. And all this to be arranged longitudinally with respect to each other for formation of reinforced concrete walls sufficient for training of terraces in waste dumps of any kind, and constituting these same walls the foundation, proceed to the subsequent urbanization of the areas where the invention.
ES200100677A 2001-03-16 2001-03-16 Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces Expired - Fee Related ES2245523B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200100677A ES2245523B1 (en) 2001-03-16 2001-03-16 Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200100677A ES2245523B1 (en) 2001-03-16 2001-03-16 Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces

Publications (2)

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ES2245523A1 true ES2245523A1 (en) 2006-01-01
ES2245523B1 ES2245523B1 (en) 2006-08-01

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ES200100677A Expired - Fee Related ES2245523B1 (en) 2001-03-16 2001-03-16 Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2232216A5 (en) * 1973-05-28 1974-12-27 Attias Maurice Retaining wall for reinforced concrete construction - outer faces are prefabricated and act as formwork and reinforcement
JPS61102917A (en) * 1984-10-23 1986-05-21 Koken Sekkei Kenkyusho:Kk Sloped foundation structure
DE3628876A1 (en) * 1986-08-26 1988-03-10 Germey Ingenieur Und Tiefbau G Permanent shuttering
ES2127059A1 (en) * 1995-06-09 1999-04-01 Redondo Pablo Pascual Constructional system for load-bearing walls
ES2141286T3 (en) * 1994-10-25 2000-03-16 Willibald Fischer FORMWORK ELEMENT.
WO2000045004A1 (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-08-03 Serge Meilleur Concrete wall formwork module

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2232216A5 (en) * 1973-05-28 1974-12-27 Attias Maurice Retaining wall for reinforced concrete construction - outer faces are prefabricated and act as formwork and reinforcement
JPS61102917A (en) * 1984-10-23 1986-05-21 Koken Sekkei Kenkyusho:Kk Sloped foundation structure
DE3628876A1 (en) * 1986-08-26 1988-03-10 Germey Ingenieur Und Tiefbau G Permanent shuttering
ES2141286T3 (en) * 1994-10-25 2000-03-16 Willibald Fischer FORMWORK ELEMENT.
ES2127059A1 (en) * 1995-06-09 1999-04-01 Redondo Pablo Pascual Constructional system for load-bearing walls
WO2000045004A1 (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-08-03 Serge Meilleur Concrete wall formwork module

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