ES2245523A1 - Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces - Google Patents
Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terracesInfo
- Publication number
- ES2245523A1 ES2245523A1 ES200100677A ES200100677A ES2245523A1 ES 2245523 A1 ES2245523 A1 ES 2245523A1 ES 200100677 A ES200100677 A ES 200100677A ES 200100677 A ES200100677 A ES 200100677A ES 2245523 A1 ES2245523 A1 ES 2245523A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- terraces
- formation
- walls
- frame
- mesh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Encofrado perdido ultra ligero con estructura integrada para la formación de bancales en vertederos, haciéndolos aptos para la urbanización de los mismos.Ultra light lost formwork with structure integrated for the formation of terraces in landfills, making them suitable for urbanization of them.
La presente invención se refiere a un prototipo de "Encofrado perdido ultraligero con estructura integrada para la formación de bancales en vertederos, haciéndolos aptos para la urbanización de los mismos".The present invention relates to a prototype of "Ultralight lost formwork with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, making them suitable for urbanization of them ".
El sistema actual de vertidos de basuras y deshechos en los centros urbanos obligan a la utilización de grandes superficies de suelo municipal para destinarlos al mero vertido de estos residuosThe current system of waste disposal and waste in urban centers forces the use of large municipal land surfaces to be allocated to the mere discharge of this waste
Ello encarece no sólo el suelo del municipio por cuanto es destinado a fines distintos de la construcción de viviendas, sino las tasas que por este concepto han de pagar los ciudadanos al aumentar el costo objetivo de explotación de los vertederos.This makes more expensive not only the land of the municipality by what is intended for purposes other than the construction of housing, but the fees for this concept have to be paid by citizens by increasing the objective cost of exploitation of landfills
Por otro lado, el montaje y desmontaje actual de encofrados destinados a la contención de hormigones resulta caro por tratarse de elementos simples de pequeñas dimensiones de manejo manual. A ello debe sumarse la inversión adicional de dotar al interior de las cavidades formadas por los encofrados de una estructura metálica que haga capaz al muro de soportar las fuerzas a las que se verá sometido.On the other hand, the current assembly and disassembly of formwork intended for containment of concrete is expensive for be simple elements with small operating dimensions manual. To this must be added the additional investment of providing the inside the cavities formed by the formwork of a metal structure that makes the wall able to withstand the forces to which will be submitted.
De este modo la presente invención proporciona el encofrado y la estructura metálica ya montados de fábrica sin requerir posterior retirada del encofrado ahorrando costes y beneficiando así a sus usuarios, para la posterior formación rentable de bancales en los vertederos de residuos municipales haciendo posible que luego del vertido total de la capacidad del vertedero, éste sea aprovechado para su urbanización.Thus the present invention provides the factory formwork and metal structure already assembled without require subsequent formwork removal saving costs and thus benefiting its users, for further training profitable of terraces in municipal waste dumps making it possible that after the total discharge of the capacity of the landfill, this is used for urbanization.
Así, teniendo por objeto de la presente invención el abaratamiento de los costes en la construcción de bancales en vertederos, la invención que presentamos (cuyo esquema se refiere la figura N° 1) permite el montaje continuo mediante encofrados perdidos de muros de grandes dimensiones dotándoseles en la misma operación de la totalidad de la estructura metálica precisada por el muro para proceder así en la obra únicamente al vertido del hormigón.Thus, with the object of the present invention the reduction of costs in the construction of terraces in dumps, the invention we present (whose scheme refers to the Figure N ° 1) allows continuous mounting by formwork lost of large walls giving them the same operation of the entire metal structure required by the wall to proceed in this way only to the discharge of concrete.
La invención consta de 3 zonas y su disposición posterior destinada a un fin. Dichas zonas se hallan en disposición paralela. Del exterior de la invención a su interior se ordenan como sigue:The invention consists of 3 zones and their arrangement later destined to an end. These areas are available parallel. From the exterior of the invention to its interior they are ordered as follow:
La primera zona o de contención (A) se halla formada por un bastidor metálico poliédrico perimetral formado por cuadradillo de 10 x 10 x 1 m.m. de diámetro electrosoldado en los vértices de sus lados (1) sobre el que se monta, por electrosoldadura en su lado exterior y sobre toda su superficie, un mallazo electrosoldado de 150 x 150 x 6 m.m. de diámetro (2) y un cuerpo polimérico como continente e incluso aislante térmico según las características del mismo que cubre por su lado interior la totalidad de la superficie del conjunto formado por bastidor y mallazo (3).The first zone or containment (A) is formed by a perimetral polyhedral metal frame formed by 10 x 10 x 1 m.m. square of welded diameter in the vertices of its sides (1) on which it is mounted, by electric welding on its outer side and over its entire surface, a electro-welded mesh 150 x 150 x 6 m.m. in diameter (2) and a polymeric body as a continent and even thermal insulator according the characteristics of it that covers the inside of the entire surface of the assembly formed by frame and mesh (3).
Seguidamente observamos la segunda zona o de estructura (B), donde vemos en disposición paralela dos mallazos electrosoldados de 150 x 150 x 10 m.m. de diámetro (4) unidos entre sí por "tornillos sin fin", cuyo número total viene determinado por las dimensiones de fabricación de los encofrados, que electrosoldados en disposición horizontal a los mallazos verticales igualan en anchura al total del encofrado perdido (5). Sobre el tornillo sin fin y a una distancia mínima de 2 c.m. del punto de soldadura con la estructura interna se ajustan separadores metálicos o plásticos en ambos extremos de los tornillos sin fin (6) que tendrán como objetivo el de servir de topes a la hora del montaje de la zona de contención (A) sobre la de estructura (B) con la finalidad de constituir un espacio mínimo por el que deslizarse el hormigón vertido y así cumplir con las normas para hormigón armado EH-92 del Ministerio de Fomento.Then we observe the second zone or structure (B), where we see two meshes in parallel arrangement electrowelded 150 x 150 x 10 m.m. in diameter (4) joined together yes by "endless screws", whose total number is determined by the manufacturing dimensions of the formwork, which welded in horizontal arrangement to vertical meshes equal in width to the total formwork lost (5). About him worm and at a minimum distance of 2 c.m. from the point of welding with the internal structure fit metal separators or plastics on both ends of the worm screws (6) that will have the objective of serving as stops at the time of assembly of the containment zone (A) over the structure area (B) with the purpose of constituting a minimum space through which the poured concrete and thus meet the standards for reinforced concrete EH-92 of the Ministry of Development.
La tercera zona C, también de contención, se halla compuesta de forma similar a la primera pero presenta la salvedad de mostrar en su parte superior un área no cubierto por mallazo electrosoldado (7) y donde los tornillos sin fin se hallan dispuestos únicamente en los márgenes de los mismos adheridos al bastidor metálico que en la parte inferior del vano muestra un elemento rígido electrosoldado en disposición transversal (6). Dicho vano en la zona superior del encofrado supone una ventaja adicional, puesto que permite el montaje directo del forjado sobre el muro dejando una cavidad ortogonal para la formación de la viga de borde preceptiva en todos los forjados.The third zone C, also for containment, is It is composed similarly to the first but presents the except to show in an upper part an area not covered by welded mesh (7) and where the screws are arranged only in the margins of the same adhered to metal frame that at the bottom of the opening shows a rigid electro-welded element in transverse arrangement (6). Saying Vain in the upper part of the formwork is an additional advantage, since it allows the direct assembly of the slab on the wall leaving an orthogonal cavity for the formation of the edge beam mandatory in all floors.
Por último, el montaje de las zonas A, B y C consiste en la adherencia de las zonas A y C a la B siendo "pinchadas" en los cuerpos poliméricos antedichos (3) por los tornillos sin fin (5), tras lo cual los tornillos en sus partes sobresalientes del cuerpo polimérico por su zona exterior, serán electrosoldados a los mallazos de las zonas A y C.Finally, the assembly of zones A, B and C it consists of the adhesion of zones A and C to B being "punctured" in the above polymeric bodies (3) by the worm screws (5), after which the screws in their parts outstanding of the polymeric body by its outer zone, will be welded to the meshes of zones A and C.
Luego de todo esto, los distintos paneles que se van construyendo, se disponen de forma longitudinal formando lo que será el encofrado y estructura de los muros que, debidamente dispuestos según la peculiar topografía del terreno, formarán bancales sobre los que, y gracias al principio de cimentación ya realizado con los paneles anteriormente descritos, se procederá a la urbanización de la zona según las determinaciones de las autoridades competentes.After all this, the different panels that they are building, they are arranged longitudinally forming what it will be the formwork and structure of the walls that, duly arranged according to the peculiar topography of the land, will form terraces on which, and thanks to the foundation principle already made with the panels described above, proceed to the urbanization of the area according to the determinations of the authorities competent.
Tal y como se ilustra en las ilustraciones 1, 2, 3 y 4 donde se muestran proyectos ideales de urbanización, representación de bancales y dos alternativas de ataque del vertedero, alternativamente.As illustrated in illustrations 1, 2, 3 and 4 where ideal urbanization projects are shown, representation of terraces and two alternatives of attack landfill, alternatively.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200100677A ES2245523B1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200100677A ES2245523B1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2245523A1 true ES2245523A1 (en) | 2006-01-01 |
ES2245523B1 ES2245523B1 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
Family
ID=35615524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200100677A Expired - Fee Related ES2245523B1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2245523B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2232216A5 (en) * | 1973-05-28 | 1974-12-27 | Attias Maurice | Retaining wall for reinforced concrete construction - outer faces are prefabricated and act as formwork and reinforcement |
JPS61102917A (en) * | 1984-10-23 | 1986-05-21 | Koken Sekkei Kenkyusho:Kk | Sloped foundation structure |
DE3628876A1 (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1988-03-10 | Germey Ingenieur Und Tiefbau G | Permanent shuttering |
ES2127059A1 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1999-04-01 | Redondo Pablo Pascual | Constructional system for load-bearing walls |
ES2141286T3 (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 2000-03-16 | Willibald Fischer | FORMWORK ELEMENT. |
WO2000045004A1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Serge Meilleur | Concrete wall formwork module |
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 ES ES200100677A patent/ES2245523B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2232216A5 (en) * | 1973-05-28 | 1974-12-27 | Attias Maurice | Retaining wall for reinforced concrete construction - outer faces are prefabricated and act as formwork and reinforcement |
JPS61102917A (en) * | 1984-10-23 | 1986-05-21 | Koken Sekkei Kenkyusho:Kk | Sloped foundation structure |
DE3628876A1 (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1988-03-10 | Germey Ingenieur Und Tiefbau G | Permanent shuttering |
ES2141286T3 (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 2000-03-16 | Willibald Fischer | FORMWORK ELEMENT. |
ES2127059A1 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1999-04-01 | Redondo Pablo Pascual | Constructional system for load-bearing walls |
WO2000045004A1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Serge Meilleur | Concrete wall formwork module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2245523B1 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2460720T3 (en) | Module for a floating deck, floating deck with it, manufacturing method and corresponding kit | |
WO2009121990A1 (en) | Novel sustainable building model | |
WO2012001193A1 (en) | Lightweight slab or similar structural element which can receive equipment that is accessible and that can extend through the slab | |
GB2421255B (en) | Modular wall system with footing form | |
ES2858424T3 (en) | Construction system for a module of a house | |
CN202565851U (en) | Ecological solar greenhouse | |
ES2245523B1 (en) | Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces | |
CN202323981U (en) | Basic structure for moving house | |
JP2013020924A (en) | Foundation block also housing storage battery | |
ES2256009T3 (en) | MODULAR CONSTRUCTION AND USE SYSTEM. | |
CN208733965U (en) | Assembled stairs | |
BG66565B1 (en) | A method for anticorrosive protection of steel reservoirs, and steel reservoirs protected from corrosion | |
CN108915179A (en) | Assembled stairs | |
ES2250672T3 (en) | SYSTEM FOR THE REALIZATION OF LOST STRUCTURAL DRAWERS FOR CONCRETE CONCRETE (ASSEMBLY). | |
WO2009053515A1 (en) | Construction of vaults without centring, using segmental arches | |
CN109372285B (en) | Plate-type lattice assembled yurt and construction method thereof | |
ES2932672B2 (en) | Flexible hollow chamber for architectural structure | |
ES2394427B1 (en) | FAULTY COVERING SYSTEM. | |
ES2566703B1 (en) | Conductive plate to improve the protection of the occupants of a new building against radiation and environmental electromagnetic fields | |
JPH10121778A (en) | Front-rear, left-right and upper-lower stacked framework by fitting | |
CN110004931A (en) | For manufacturing the disposable template of cavity building structure | |
ES1285114U (en) | Construction element for the formation of vertical enclosures (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
WO2024069026A1 (en) | Hybrid tower with prefabricated self-supporting elements and assembly method | |
ES2328894B1 (en) | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR. | |
ES2919698A1 (en) | Basic Unit of Temporary or Emergency Construction Foundation and emergency by three -dimensional printing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20060101 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2245523B1 Country of ref document: ES |
|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20100315 |