ES1285114U - Construction element for the formation of vertical enclosures (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Construction element for the formation of vertical enclosures (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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ES1285114U
ES1285114U ES202132483U ES202132483U ES1285114U ES 1285114 U ES1285114 U ES 1285114U ES 202132483 U ES202132483 U ES 202132483U ES 202132483 U ES202132483 U ES 202132483U ES 1285114 U ES1285114 U ES 1285114U
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protruding elements
formation
block
longitudinal groove
vertical enclosures
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ES202132483U
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ES1285114Y (en
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Vera Damian Merchan
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Abstract

Construction element for the formation of vertical enclosures, characterized in that it is constituted from a rectangular prismatic concrete block (4), a block in which at least one alignment of protruding elements (2) is defined on its upper face. lug mode, while on its lower face at least one longitudinal groove (3) of width and depth according to the width and height of the protruding elements (2) is defined, with the particularity that between the protruding elements (2) A hoisting means for the block such as a ring (5) is established on the upper face of the block. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Elemento constructivo para la formación de cerramientos verticalesConstruction element for the formation of vertical enclosures

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invención se refiere a un elemento constructivo para la formación de cerramientos verticales, como petos de obra, cercados, muros de hormigón armado, etc..The present invention refers to a constructive element for the formation of vertical enclosures, such as work parapets, fences, reinforced concrete walls, etc.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un elemento constructivo manejable, versátil, limpio con el medio ambiente pero sobretodo que ofrezca unos medios de implantación junto con otros elementos del mismo tipo que faciliten, que sean mas limpios y agilicen sensiblemente dichas maniobras constructivas además de ofrecer un altísimo grado de estabilidad, solidez y seguridad, en dicho montaje.The object of the invention is to provide a constructive element that is manageable, versatile, clean with the environment but above all that offers means of implantation together with other elements of the same type that facilitate, are cleaner and considerably speed up said constructive maneuvers in addition to offering a very high degree of stability, solidity and safety, in said assembly.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A la hora de obtener muros de hormigón armado, existen dos posibilidades; obtener el muro in situ, con carácter monopieza, en virtud del empleo de encofrados y armaduras metálicas sobre las que se vierte el hormigón, o bien obtener dichos muros a partir de bloques de hormigón prismático rectangulares con cámaras verticales huecas, que se fijan entre sí mediante mortero, y sobre los que se hacen pasar varillas metálicas verticales.When it comes to obtaining reinforced concrete walls, there are two possibilities; obtain the wall in situ, in one piece, by virtue of the use of formwork and metal reinforcement on which the concrete is poured, or obtain said walls from rectangular prismatic concrete blocks with hollow vertical chambers, which are fixed together using mortar, and on which vertical metal rods are passed.

Ambas soluciones suponen unos tiempos y mano de obra de construcción muy elevados por lo que sería deseable disponer de un sistema constructivo en el que no fuera necesario esperar por tiempos de fraguado del mortero o del hormigón, menos obreros. Sin contar con la cantidad de residuos de obra que aparecen en la elaboración de muros de hormigón armado.Both solutions involve very high construction times and labor, so it would be desirable to have a construction system in which it was not necessary to wait for the mortar or concrete to set, and fewer workers. Not counting the amount of construction waste that appears in the preparation of reinforced concrete walls.

Si bien una solución evidente podría ser el apilado directo de bloques de hormigón prefabricado al tresbolillo, aunque esta solución no resulta suficientemente estable frente a esfuerzos laterales, lo que la hace inviable en la mayoría de los casos. Although an obvious solution could be the direct stacking of prefabricated concrete blocks staggered, this solution is not sufficiently stable against lateral forces, which makes it unfeasible in most cases.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

El elemento constructivo para la formación de cerramientos verticales resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero sumamente eficaz.The constructive element for the formation of vertical enclosures resolves the aforementioned problems in a fully satisfactory manner, based on a simple but highly effective solution.

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, el elemento constructivo de la invención se constituye a partir de un bloque de hormigón que presenta una configuración esencialmente prismático rectangular, con la especial particularidad de que sobre su cara superior incluye unos apéndices sobresalientes que determinan medios de acoplamiento machihembrado con respecto a al menos una acanaladura longitudinal dispuesta sobre la base inferior del bloque.For this, and more specifically, the constructive element of the invention is constituted from a concrete block that has an essentially rectangular prismatic configuration, with the special feature that on its upper face it includes protruding appendages that determine means of tongue-and-groove coupling with respect to at least one longitudinal groove arranged on the lower base of the block.

El empleo de una acanaladura longitudinal, de profundidad y anchura lateral acorde a la altura y anchura lateral de los apéndices o tetones que sobresalen de la base superior del bloque no solo permite regular la posición relativa entre bloques al tresbolillo para ajustarse a las necesidades específicas de cada caso, sino que además permite incluir sobre la base superior del bloque una argolla metálica o elemento de izado que en el apilado entre bloques quedará oculta en la correspondiente acanaladura, sin suponer un estorbo u obstáculo en dichas maniobras de apilado.The use of a longitudinal groove, with depth and lateral width according to the height and lateral width of the appendages or lugs that protrude from the upper base of the block, not only allows the relative position between staggered blocks to be adjusted to fit the specific needs of each case, but also allows a metal ring or hoisting element to be included on the upper base of the block which, when stacked between blocks, will be hidden in the corresponding groove, without being a hindrance or obstacle in said stacking manoeuvres.

De esta manera, la formación de los cerramientos verticales con este tipo de elementos constructivos resulta muchísimo mas rápida, sencilla, limpia, segura y eficaz, al poder elevarse mediante izado, acoplándose los tetones o elementos salientes en las ranuras inferiores de los bloques inmediatamente superiores, ofreciéndose un sistema de fijación por machihembrado suficientemente segura como para no precisar del uso de morteros u otro tipo de materiales adhesivos, todo lo cual reduce sensiblemente los tiempos operativos y limpieza en el lugar de actuación. In this way, the formation of vertical enclosures with this type of construction elements is much faster, simpler, cleaner, safer and more efficient, as it can be raised by hoisting, coupling the lugs or protruding elements in the lower grooves of the blocks immediately above. , offering a tongue-and-groove fixing system that is secure enough not to require the use of mortar or other types of adhesive materials, all of which significantly reduces operating times and cleaning at the place of action.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of its practical embodiment, a set of plans is attached as an integral part of said description. where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del alma o armadura metálica que participa en un elemento constructivo para la formación de cerramientos verticales realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the metal core or framework that participates in a constructive element for the formation of vertical enclosures made in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del aspecto final del elemento constructivo de la invención.Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the final aspect of the constructive element of the invention.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del dispositivo de la invención acoplado a otros dispositivos del mismo tipo, en orden a formar un cerramientos verticales de cualquier altura y anchura.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of the device of the invention coupled to other devices of the same type, in order to form a vertical enclosure of any height and width.

La figura 4.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en perspectiva de una variante de realización del dispositivo de la invención.Figure 4.- Shows, finally, a perspective view of a variant embodiment of the device of the invention.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, y en especial de la figura 1, puede observarse como el dispositivo de la invención está constituido a partir de un alma (1) metálica, en la que se define un marco rectangular, en cuya base superior se establece al menos una alineación de elementos salientes (2) a modo de tetones, en el ejemplo de realización práctico elegido de configuración tronco-piramidal, si bien no se descartan otras configuraciones, como por ejemplo tronco-cónica, marco en cuya base inferior se establece al menos una acanaladura longitudinal (3) que se extiende de extremo a extremo de la base, de sección acorde a la sección de los elementos salientes (2), en este caso de sección trapezoidal isoscélica. In view of the figures outlined, and especially of figure 1, it can be seen how the device of the invention is constituted from a metal core (1), in which a rectangular frame is defined, in whose upper base is establishes at least one alignment of protruding elements (2) in the form of lugs, in the chosen practical example of a truncated-pyramidal configuration, although other configurations are not ruled out, such as for example truncated-conical, a frame whose lower base is establishes at least one longitudinal groove (3) that extends from end to end of the base, with a section according to the section of the protruding elements (2), in this case with an isosceles trapezoidal section.

Pasando ya a la figura 2, el bloque de hormigón (4) macizo que copia la forma del alma metálica, contando con una argolla (5) dispuesta entre los elementos salientes (2), que permite izar fácilmente el dispositivo para una mas fácil implantación del mismo sobre otros bloques de este tipo, tal como muestra la figura 3.Moving on to figure 2, the solid concrete block (4) that copies the shape of the metal core, with a ring (5) arranged between the protruding elements (2), which allows the device to be easily lifted for easier implantation. of the same on other blocks of this type, as shown in figure 3.

Esta disposición de la argolla (5) resulta determinante, por cuanto que en el apilado entre bloques la misma quedará oculta en el seno de la acanaladura longitudinal (3), de modo que no afecte a la estabilidad del conjunto.This arrangement of the ring (5) is decisive, since when stacking between blocks it will be hidden within the longitudinal groove (3), so that it does not affect the stability of the assembly.

El dispositivo así descrito determina un medio de montaje machihembrado que asegura una gran estabilidad frente a esfuerzos laterales, de manera que la configuración convergente tanto de los elementos salientes (2) como de la acanaladura longitudinal (3) facilitan aún mas la labor de auto-centrado en las maniobras de apilamiento entre bloques.The device thus described determines a tongue-and-groove assembly means that ensures great stability against lateral forces, so that the converging configuration of both the protruding elements (2) and the longitudinal groove (3) further facilitate the work of self-assembly. focused on stacking maneuvers between blocks.

Solo resta señalar por último que el dispositivo descrito puede obtenerse en diferentes dimensiones en función de las necesidades específicas de cada caso, así como presentar mas de una alineación de elementos salientes (2) así como acanaladuras longitudinales (3), como por ejemplo el mostrado en la figura 4. It only remains to point out finally that the described device can be obtained in different dimensions depending on the specific needs of each case, as well as presenting more than one alignment of protruding elements (2) as well as longitudinal grooves (3), such as the one shown in figure 4.

Claims (4)

REIVINDICACIONES 1a.- Elemento constructivo para la formación de cerramientos verticales, caracterizado por que está constituido a partir de un bloque (4) prismático rectangular de hormigón, bloque en el que se define sobre su cara superior al menos una alineación de elementos salientes (2) a modo de tetones, mientras que en su cara inferior se define al menos una acanaladura longitudinal (3) de anchura y profundidad acorde a la anchura y altura de los elementos salientes (2), con la particularidad de que entre los elementos salientes (2) de la cara superior del bloque se establece un medio de izado para el bloque tal como una argolla (5).1a.- Construction element for the formation of vertical enclosures, characterized in that it is constituted from a rectangular prismatic concrete block (4), block in which at least one alignment of protruding elements (2) is defined on its upper face as lugs, while on its lower face at least one longitudinal groove (3) of width and depth according to the width and height of the protruding elements (2) is defined, with the particularity that between the protruding elements (2 ) on the upper face of the block, a lifting means for the block is established, such as a ring (5). 2a.- Elemento constructivo para la formación de cerramientos verticales, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado por que incluye un alma (1) metálica que presenta una configuración a modo de marco rectangular, en cuya base superior se establece al menos una alineación de elementos salientes (2) a modo de tetones, mientras que en su base inferior se establece al menos una acanaladura longitudinal (3) que se extiende de extremo a extremo de la base, de sección acorde a la sección de los elementos salientes (2).2a.- Constructive element for the formation of vertical enclosures, according to claim 1a, characterized in that it includes a metal core (1) that has a rectangular frame-like configuration, in whose upper base at least one alignment of protruding elements is established ( 2) as lugs, while at its lower base there is at least one longitudinal groove (3) that extends from end to end of the base, with a section according to the section of the protruding elements (2). 3a.- Elemento constructivo para la formación de cerramientos verticales, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado por que los elementos salientes (2) presentan una configuración tronco-priamidal, mientras que la acanaladura longitudinal (3) presenta una sección trapezoidal isoscélica. 3.- Constructive element for the formation of vertical enclosures, according to claim 1, characterized in that the protruding elements (2) have a frusto-priamidal configuration, while the longitudinal groove (3) has an isoscellic trapezoidal section. 4a.- Elemento constructivo para la formación de cerramientos verticales, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado por que los elementos salientes (2) presentan una configuración tronco-cónica, mientras que la acanaladura longitudinal (3) presenta una sección trapezoidal isoscélica. 4.- Constructive element for the formation of vertical enclosures, according to claim 1, characterized in that the protruding elements (2) have a truncated-conical configuration, while the longitudinal groove (3) has an isoscelelic trapezoidal section.
ES202132483U 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Construction element for the formation of vertical enclosures Active ES1285114Y (en)

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