KR102657813B1 - Hybrid vegetation packaging permeable jig and vegetation packaging construction method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The hybrid vegetation paving pitching jig of the disclosed invention includes a plate-shaped jig base formed through a plurality of base holes spaced apart from each other, and a hollow vegetation pipe and filling space protruding from the jig base to form a filling space communicating with the base holes. It includes a filling cover extending from the vegetation pipe so as to be closed, and the jig base, the vegetation pipe, and the filling cover are formed as one piece.

Description

Hybrid vegetative paving permeable jig and vegetative paving construction method using the same {HYBRID VEGETATION PACKAGING PERMEABLE JIG AND VEGETATION PACKAGING CONSTRUCTION METHOD USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a hybrid vegetative paving permeability jig that allows direct construction of permeable structures on site and simplifies vegetation composition, and to a vegetative paving construction method using the same.

In recent years, as living standards have improved through continued high growth, interest in environmental problems resulting from industrialization and urbanization, which had been neglected, is increasing.

For example, among the ecological elements that make up the natural environment, rivers and streams can be said to have an absolute impact on human life because they have the ability to support life, and the gradually deteriorating river environment can cause adverse effects in various forms. As awareness of the need to improve river environments has been renewed, people have realized the various advantages of open river areas and the importance of river ecosystems, and restoration movements are actively underway to revive the natural appearance of disappearing rivers. As part of this restoration movement, natural river restoration plans are emerging to maintain rivers as close to their natural state without significantly damaging the river environment as much as possible in rivers that ultimately require river maintenance for water control and water retention purposes. To this end, existing river restoration plans are emerging. Concrete blocks, which only performed simple dimensional functions, are rapidly deteriorating, and various types of eco-friendly vegetation blocks that allow for the growth of vegetation and the habitation of microorganisms, insects, and birds are being developed and constructed.

In addition, the city's living and natural environments have deteriorated due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, and urban green space has significantly decreased and many green axes have been cut off due to indiscriminate development of the city. Destruction of urban green space ultimately deprives the habitat of wild animals and plants, reducing biodiversity within the city and damaging the natural ecosystem, making sustainable development of the city difficult. Therefore, the preservation and creation of urban green space has emerged as an important task in urban policy in order to create a pleasant urban environment, preserve the natural ecosystem, and build a city where humans and nature are in harmony. There is an urgent need to restore green space. To this end, there is a recent trend to replace existing asphalt or block-type paving in parking lots, parks, and apartment complexes with vegetative paving.

Conventional vegetation blocks are mainly products that simply drill holes in existing concrete blocks to form empty spaces and allow plants to grow in these empty spaces.

Briefly looking at the conventional paving method, a plurality of formers in the form of hollow boxes are aligned and installed, reinforcing bars are placed in the pouring space, which is the space between these formers, and then concrete is poured on top of them. do. Then, the upper surface of the former is removed by burning using a gas torch, the inner space is filled with soil, and herbs or plants are planted. Here, a former is generally a concept similar to a form that is temporarily installed to mold concrete into a predetermined shape and dimension in civil engineering work, etc.

However, the cast-in-place revetment and paving method using a former has the disadvantage that the former, which acts as a disposable form, is actually made of thin plastic and cannot firmly support the working load when the worker moves, resulting in the use of multiple formers. Not only does it require repeated installation and dismantling of a separate work platform to install the wire mesh that determines the location of the work platform, but the workability is extremely poor because the installation and dismantling of the work platform must be repeated even when pouring concrete. This has the disadvantage of increasing construction costs and lengthening the construction period.

In particular, after pouring concrete, the upper surface of the former must be removed by burning it using flame equipment such as a gas torch. However, there is a problem in that a large amount of smoke is generated during this process, and workers must burn the upper surface of each former one by one, which requires standardization of work. This had the disadvantage of being difficult and requiring a lot of work time, resulting in a longer construction period.

In addition, when installing on a slope, there is no special fixing method between the ground and the former, so there is a problem that movement and separation occur when installing the former or pouring concrete.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0945473 (Title of invention: Vegetation block structure for ground protection and on-site casting method of this vegetation block structure, announced on March 5, 2010) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0945474 (Title of Invention: Method for casting on-site vegetation blocks for ground protection and structure for casting on-site vegetation blocks, announced on March 5, 2010) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0749078 (Title of invention: Cast-in-place vegetation paving block and its construction method, announced on August 14, 2007)

The present invention was developed by solving the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a hybrid vegetative paving permeable jig and a vegetative paving construction method using the same to enable direct construction of permeable structures on site and to simplify vegetation composition. .

The hybrid vegetation pitching jig according to a preferred embodiment of the disclosed invention includes a jig base in the form of a plate through which a plurality of base holes are spaced apart from each other and formed through them; a hollow vegetation pipe protruding from the jig base to form a filling space communicating with the base hole; and a filling cover extending from the vegetation pipe to close the filling space, wherein the jig base, the vegetation pipe, and the filling cover are integrally formed.

As a result, the permeable structure can be constructed directly on site, and the filling cover can be removed to easily create vegetation.

Here, the jig base, the vegetation pipe, and the filling cover are made of paper material.

As a result, natural decomposition occurs due to the nature of the paper material, so it is environmentally friendly and can supply nutrients to plants. In addition, due to the nature of the paper material, it is easy to remove the filling cover from the vegetation pipe without using a separate tool, standardization of work becomes easy, and work can be done simply.

Here, a reinforcing depression protruding into the filling space is formed on the outer surface of the vegetation pipe.

As a result, the strength of the vegetation pipe is improved according to the flat cross-sectional shape of the vegetation pipe, so that the working load is sufficiently firmly supported when the worker moves, and the convenience of work is improved by omitting a separate work scaffold, and the construction cost and construction period are reduced. You can save.

Here, the vegetation pipe is formed to be inclined from the jig base toward the filling cover so that the flat cross-sectional area of the filling space is small, and is installed on at least one of the upper inner surface of the vegetation pipe and the lower outer surface of the vegetation pipe, A laminated support piece is formed to protrude.

As a result, the stacking and joining of vegetation pipes can be smoothly performed, and multiple vegetation jigs can be easily transported. In addition, when the vegetation pipes are stacked and coupled, the amount of coupling between the two vegetation pipes that are fitted together can be limited, the vegetation jigs that are stacked together can be stably supported, and deformation of the vegetation pipes can be suppressed or prevented.

Here, a cutout portion for separating the filling cover from the vegetation pipe is provided at the edge of the filling cover.

As a result, the filling cover can be easily separated from the vegetation pipe without any additional tools, improving work convenience, and saving construction costs and construction period.

The hybrid vegetation pitching jig according to a preferred embodiment of the disclosed present invention includes positioning pieces spaced apart from each other and protruding from the edge of the jig base; and a reinforcing support piece protruding from the jig base so that two adjacent vegetation pipes are connected to each other. It further includes at least one of the jig base, the vegetation pipe, and the filling cover, and at least one of the positioning piece and the reinforcing support piece is formed integrally.

As a result, the strength of the jig base can be reinforced through the positioning piece, the positioning power of two adjacent jig bases can be improved when arranging the jig base on the ground, and the jig base can be positioned on the ground. In addition, the strength of the jig base can be strengthened through the reinforcing support piece, the jig base can be prevented from being twisted, and the jig base can be kept balanced.

Here, at least one of the positioning piece and the reinforcing support piece, including the jig base, the vegetation pipe, and the filling cover, is made of paper material.

As a result, natural decomposition occurs due to the nature of the paper material, so it is environmentally friendly and can supply nutrients to plants. Additionally, due to the nature of the paper material, standardization of work becomes easy and work can be done simply. In addition, even if it is made of paper, the strength of the vegetation jig can be prevented from being reduced.

Here, the positioning piece is exposed between two mutually adjacent vegetation pipes, and the positioning piece is provided with a positioning groove that is recessed from the upper end toward the jig base.

As a result, the arrangement of the reinforcing members can be smoothened. In addition, since the reinforcing member is disposed spaced apart from the jig base, the strength of the water permeable structure can be improved by combining the reinforcing member, the vegetation finishing member, and the vegetation jig.

Here, the positioning piece is formed to protrude from the edge of the jig base based on the first direction so as to be exposed between two mutually adjacent vegetation pipes, and is provided with a first positioning groove that is recessed from the upper end toward the jig base. 1st position part; And a second positioning groove is provided so as to be exposed between two adjacent vegetation pipes, protrudes from the edge of the jig base based on a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and is recessed from the upper end toward the jig base. It includes a second fixed position piece, and the first fixed position height from the jig base to the first fixed position groove is lower than the second fixed position height from the jig base to the second fixed position groove.

As a result, when the reinforcing members are arranged in the first direction and the second direction, respectively, even if the reinforcing members overlap, the reinforcing members are stably seated in the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove according to the thickness of the reinforcing member, and vegetation The flow of reinforcing members in a jig can be suppressed or prevented. Additionally, in an integrated planting jig, direction can be given to the jig base and the correct position of the planting jig can be made clear.

Here, in the positioning piece, a positioning space that opens toward the ground and opens toward another adjacent positioning piece is recessed.

As a result, the protruding state of the positioning piece from the jig base can be made clear, and deformation or damage of the positioning piece from the jig base can be prevented. In addition, it is possible to easily combine the positioning piece and the positioning stopper, and to minimize exposure of the positioning stopper from the vegetation jig. In addition, since the positioning piece is inclined toward the middle part of the jig base, it is possible to prevent the space between the planting jigs from widening depending on the arrangement of the planting jigs.

Here, the reinforcing support piece is provided with a support groove that is recessed from the upper end toward the jig base.

As a result, the arrangement of the reinforcing members can be smoothened. In addition, since the reinforcing member is disposed spaced apart from the jig base, the strength of the water permeable structure can be improved by combining the reinforcing member, the vegetation finishing member, and the vegetation jig.

Here, the reinforcing support piece is a first support that protrudes from the jig base in a first direction so that two adjacent vegetation pipes are connected, and is provided with a first support groove that is recessed from the upper end toward the jig base. side; And a second support provided with a second support groove that protrudes from the jig base with respect to a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to connect two adjacent vegetation pipes, and is recessed from the upper end toward the jig base. It includes; a first support height from the jig base to the first support groove is lower than a second support height from the jig base to the second support groove.

As a result, when the reinforcing members are arranged in the first and second directions, respectively, even if the reinforcing members overlap, the reinforcing members are stably seated in the first and second support grooves according to the thickness of the reinforcing members, and in the vegetation jig. The flow of reinforcing members can be suppressed or prevented. Additionally, in an integrated planting jig, direction can be given to the jig base and the correct position of the planting jig can be made clear.

Here, a reinforcing space that opens toward the ground and opens toward the vegetation pipe is recessed in the reinforcing support piece.

As a result, the protruding state of the reinforcing support piece from the jig base can be made clear and deformation or damage of the reinforcing support piece from the jig base can be prevented. In addition, by connecting two adjacent filling spaces, the movement of moisture filled in the filling space can be facilitated, and moisture and nutrients can be stably supplied to plants.

A hybrid water permeable structure according to a preferred embodiment of the disclosed invention includes a vegetation jig including a hybrid vegetation paving pitch jig according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a vegetation finishing member filled in the space surrounding the vegetation pipe.

As a result, the permeable structure can be constructed directly on site, and the filling cover can be removed to easily create vegetation.

A hybrid water permeable structure according to a preferred embodiment of the disclosed invention includes a vegetation jig including a hybrid vegetation paving pitch jig according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a reinforcing member laminated and supported on at least one of the positioning piece and the reinforcing support piece. and a vegetation finishing member filled in the surrounding space of the vegetation pipe so that the reinforcement member is embedded.

As a result, the water permeable structure can be constructed directly on site, the strength of the vegetation finishing member can be improved, and damage to the vegetation finishing member can be prevented when an external force acts on the vegetation finishing member.

The hybrid water permeable structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is coupled to the ground and further includes a positioning stopper coupled to the positioning piece.

As a result, the vegetation jig can be fixed in place on the ground, and the movement of the vegetation jig on the ground can be suppressed or prevented. In addition, even if the ground is inclined, the correct position of the vegetation jig can be clearly identified and the movement of the vegetation jig on the ground can be suppressed or prevented.

The vegetation pavement construction method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a block construction method of installing a hybrid permeable structure on the ground according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and includes a jig arrangement step in which the vegetation jigs are arranged vertically and horizontally on a flat ground. ; and a member filling step of filling the space surrounding the vegetation pipe with the vegetation finishing member.

As a result, the permeable structure can be constructed directly on site, and the filling cover can be removed to easily create vegetation.

The vegetative pavement construction method according to a preferred embodiment of the disclosed present invention includes a leveling step of leveling the ground prior to the jig arrangement step; And after the member filling step, a vegetation step in which plants are placed in the opened filling space or a water permeable member is filled; Includes at least one more of:

As a result, the planting jig can be easily placed on the ground and plants can be easily placed in the filled space.

The vegetation pavement construction method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a block construction method of installing a hybrid permeable structure on the ground according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and includes a jig arrangement step in which the vegetation jigs are arranged vertically and horizontally on a flat ground. ; A reinforcement arrangement step of stacking and supporting a reinforcement member on at least one of the positioning piece and the reinforcing support piece; and a member filling step of filling the space surrounding the vegetation pipe with the vegetation finishing member.

As a result, the water permeable structure can be constructed directly on site, the strength of the vegetation finishing member can be improved, and damage to the vegetation finishing member can be prevented when an external force acts on the vegetation finishing member.

The vegetative pavement construction method according to a preferred embodiment of the disclosed present invention includes a leveling step of leveling the ground prior to the jig arrangement step; And after the member filling step, a vegetation step in which plants are placed in the open filling space or a water permeable member is filled; Includes at least one more of:

As a result, the planting jig can be easily placed on the ground and plants can be easily placed in the filled space.

According to the present invention, a permeable structure can be directly constructed on site, and a hybrid vegetative paving permeability jig and a vegetative paving construction method using the same can be implemented to simplify vegetation composition.

In addition, the present invention is environmentally friendly and can supply nutrients to plants because it is naturally decomposed due to the nature of the paper material. In addition, due to the nature of the paper material, it is easy to remove the filling cover from the vegetation pipe without using a separate tool, standardization of work becomes easy, and work can be done simply.

In addition, the present invention improves the strength of the vegetation pipe according to the flat cross-sectional shape of the vegetation pipe to sufficiently firmly support the work load when the worker moves, improves work convenience by omitting a separate work step, and reduces construction costs. Construction period can be saved.

In addition, the present invention facilitates stacking and joining of vegetation pipes and allows for easy transportation of multiple vegetation jigs. In addition, when the vegetation pipes are stacked and coupled, the amount of coupling between the two vegetation pipes that are fitted together can be limited, the vegetation jigs that are stacked together can be stably supported, and deformation of the vegetation pipes can be suppressed or prevented.

In addition, the present invention can easily separate the filling cover from the vegetation pipe without a separate tool, improve work convenience, and save construction costs and construction period.

In addition, the present invention can reinforce the strength of the jig base through the positioning piece, improve the positioning power of two adjacent jig bases when arranging the jig base on the ground, and position the jig base on the ground. there is. In addition, due to the nature of the paper material, it is naturally decomposed, so it is environmentally friendly and can supply nutrients to plants. Additionally, due to the nature of the paper material, standardization of work becomes easy and work can be done simply. In addition, even if it is made of paper, the strength of the vegetation jig can be prevented from being reduced. Additionally, the arrangement of the reinforcing members can be smoothened. In addition, since the reinforcing member is disposed spaced apart from the jig base, the strength of the water permeable structure can be improved by combining the reinforcing member, the vegetation finishing member, and the vegetation jig. In addition, when the reinforcing members are arranged in the first direction and the second direction, respectively, even if the reinforcing members overlap, the reinforcing members are stably seated in the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove depending on the thickness of the reinforcing member, and vegetation The flow of reinforcing members in a jig can be suppressed or prevented. Additionally, in an integrated planting jig, direction can be given to the jig base and the correct position of the planting jig can be made clear. In addition, the protruding state of the positioning piece from the jig base can be made clear, and deformation or damage of the positioning piece from the jig base can be prevented. In addition, it is possible to easily combine the positioning piece and the positioning stopper, and to minimize exposure of the positioning stopper from the vegetation jig. In addition, since the positioning piece is inclined toward the middle part of the jig base, it is possible to prevent the space between the planting jigs from widening depending on the arrangement of the planting jigs.

In addition, the present invention can reinforce the strength of the jig base through the reinforcing support piece, prevent the jig base from being distorted, and keep the jig base balanced. Additionally, the arrangement of the reinforcing members can be smoothened. In addition, since the reinforcing member is disposed spaced apart from the jig base, the strength of the water permeable structure can be improved by combining the reinforcing member, the vegetation finishing member, and the vegetation jig. In addition, when the reinforcing members are arranged in the first direction and the second direction, respectively, even if the reinforcing members overlap, the reinforcing members are stably seated in the first support groove and the second support groove according to the thickness of the reinforcing member, and in the vegetation jig. The flow of reinforcing members can be suppressed or prevented. Additionally, in an integrated planting jig, direction can be given to the jig base and the correct position of the planting jig can be made clear. Additionally, the protruding state of the reinforcing support piece from the jig base can be made clear and deformation or damage of the reinforcing support piece from the jig base can be prevented. In addition, by connecting two adjacent filling spaces, the movement of moisture filled in the filling space can be facilitated, and moisture and nutrients can be stably supplied to plants.

In addition, the present invention can directly construct a permeable structure on site, improve the strength of the vegetation finishing member, and prevent damage to the vegetation finishing member when an external force acts on the vegetation finishing member.

In addition, the present invention can fix the vegetation jig in place on the ground and suppress or prevent the movement of the vegetation jig on the ground. In addition, even if the ground is inclined, the correct position of the vegetation jig can be clearly identified and the movement of the vegetation jig on the ground can be suppressed or prevented.

Additionally, the present invention facilitates placement of a vegetation jig on the ground and allows plants to be easily placed in a filled space.

Figure 1 is a plan view showing a hybrid vegetation paving pitching jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a bottom view showing a hybrid vegetation paving pitching jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the coupling relationship between the first positioning piece and the first support piece in the hybrid vegetation paving pitching jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the coupling relationship between the second positioning piece and the second support piece in the hybrid vegetation paving pitching jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of Figure 1.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB' in Figure 1.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC' of FIG. 1.
Figure 8 is a diagram showing a stacked state of hybrid vegetation paving pitching jigs according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a diagram showing a vegetation pavement construction method for constructing a hybrid permeable structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) showing a state in which a vegetation jig is placed on the ground according to the jig arrangement step, and (b) represents the state in which the reinforcing member and the vegetation finishing member are combined to the vegetation jig according to the reinforcement arrangement stage and the member filling stage.
Figure 10 is a diagram showing a vegetative pavement construction method for constructing a hybrid permeable structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. (a) shows a state in which plants are installed in the filling space according to the vegetation stage, and (b) shows a state in which plants are installed in the filling space according to the vegetation stage. It indicates the state in which the permeable member is filled in the filling space according to the vegetation stage.
Figure 11 is a flowchart showing a vegetative pavement construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The above objects, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood through the following preferred embodiments related to the attached drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments introduced herein are provided so that the disclosure will be thorough and complete and so that the spirit of the invention can be sufficiently conveyed to those skilled in the art.

In this specification, when an element is referred to as being on another element, it means that it may be formed directly on the other element or that a third element may be interposed between them. Additionally, in the drawings, the thickness of components may be exaggerated for effective explanation of technical content.

In this specification, when terms such as first, second, etc. are used to describe components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are merely used to distinguish one component from another. Embodiments described and illustrated herein also include complementary embodiments thereof.

Additionally, when a first element (or component) is referred to as being operated or executed on (ON) a second element (or component), the first element (or component) means that the second element (or component) is ON. It should be understood that it is operated or executed in an environment in which it is operated or executed, or that the second element (or component) is operated or executed through direct or indirect interaction.

If any element, component, device or system is said to contain a component consisting of a program or software, even if explicitly stated, that element, component, device or system refers to the hardware necessary for the execution or operation of that program or software. It should be understood to include (e.g., memory, CPU, etc.) or other programs or software (e.g., drivers necessary to run an operating system or hardware, etc.).

Additionally, when an element (or component) is implemented, unless otherwise specified, it should be understood that the element (or component) may be implemented in any form of software, hardware, or software and hardware.

Additionally, the terms used in this specification are for describing embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, singular forms also include plural forms unless specifically stated in the phrase. As used in the specification, 'comprises' and/or 'comprising' does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements.

1 to 10, the hybrid water permeable structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vegetation jig 10, a vegetation finishing member 30, and may further include a reinforcing member 20.

The vegetation jig 10 is installed on the ground. At this time, it is desirable that the ground be prepared evenly. The vegetation jig 10 may include a pitching jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The pitching jig according to an embodiment of the present invention has a jig base 11 in the form of a plate formed through a plurality of base holes spaced apart from each other, and a filling space 121 in communication with the base holes is formed on the jig base 11. It may include a hollow vegetation pipe 12 that protrudes, and a filling cover 13 extending from the vegetation pipe 12 to close the filling space 121.

At this time, it is preferable that the jig base 11, the vegetation pipe 12, and the filling cover 13 are formed as one piece. In addition, the jig base 11, the vegetation pipe 12, and the filling cover 13 are preferably made of paper.

Since the jig base 11 has a plate shape, it is stably seated on a flat ground. In the base hole, the ground is exposed.

The flat cross-section of the vegetation pipe 12 may have various polygonal shapes. At this time, it is preferable that a reinforcing depression protruding into the filling space 121 is formed on the outer surface of the vegetation pipe 12. Accordingly, the flat cross-section of the vegetation pipe 12 may have a shape in which grooves are formed at the corners of a polygon.

The vegetation pipe 12 is formed to be inclined from the jig base 11 toward the filling cover 13 so that the flat cross-sectional area of the filling space 121 becomes smaller. It is preferable that the laminated support piece 122 is formed to protrude on at least one of the upper inner surface of the vegetation pipe 12 and the lower outer surface of the vegetation pipe 12.

It is preferable that the edge of the filling cover 13 be provided with a cutout 131 for separating the filling cover 13 from the vegetation pipe 12.

The pitching jig according to an embodiment of the present invention has a positioning piece that is spaced apart from each other and protrudes from the edge of the jig base (11), and is protruding from the jig base (11) so that two adjacent vegetation pipes (12) are connected. It may further include at least one of the reinforcing support pieces.

At this time, it is preferable that at least one of the positioning piece and the reinforcing support piece, including the jig base 11, the vegetation pipe 12, and the filling cover 13, is formed integrally. In addition, it is preferable that at least one of the positioning piece and the reinforcing support piece, including the jig base 11, the vegetation pipe 12, and the filling cover 13, is made of paper.

The positioning piece is exposed between two adjacent vegetation pipes (12). Here, it is preferable that the positioning piece is provided with a positioning groove that is recessed from the upper end toward the jig base 11.

In more detail, the positioning piece includes a first positioning piece 14 protruding from the edge of the jig base 11 with respect to the first direction so as to be exposed between two mutually adjacent vegetation pipes 12, and two mutually adjacent vegetation pipes. (12) It may include a second positioning piece 15 protruding from the edge of the jig base 11 based on a second direction perpendicular to the first direction so as to be exposed between them. Here, the first positioning piece 14 is provided with a first positioning groove 142 that is recessed from the upper end of the first positioning piece 14 toward the jig base 11, and the second positioning piece ( 15) is provided with a second positioning groove 152 that is recessed from the upper end of the second positioning piece 15 toward the jig base 11. Then, the first fixed position height (H1) from the jig base 11 to the first fixed position groove 142 is the second fixed position height (H2) from the jig base 11 to the second fixed position groove 152. ), so when the reinforcing member 20 is disposed in the first positioning groove 142 and the reinforcing member 20 is arranged in the second positioning groove 152, the second positioning groove 152 The reinforcing member 20 disposed in is stably seated and supported in the second positioning groove 152.

Since a positioning space that opens toward the ground and opens toward another adjacent positioning piece is recessed in the positioning piece, the positioning stopper S can be stably coupled to the positioning piece. The positioning space can be divided into a first positioning space 141 provided in the first positioning piece 14 and a second positioning space 151 provided in the second positioning piece 15.

It is preferable that the reinforcement support piece is provided with a support groove that is recessed from the upper end toward the jig base 11.

In more detail, the reinforcing support piece includes a first support piece 16 protruding from the jig base 11 with respect to the first direction so that the two adjacent vegetation pipes 12 are connected, and two mutually adjacent vegetation pipes 12. It may include a second support piece 17 that protrudes from the jig base 11 with respect to a second direction perpendicular to the first direction so as to be connected. Here, the first support piece 16 is provided with a first support groove 161 that is recessed from the upper end of the first support piece 16 toward the jig base 11, and the second support piece 17 is provided with a first support groove 161. A second support groove 171 is provided that is recessed from the upper end of the second support piece 17 toward the jig base 11. Then, the first support height (h1) from the jig base 11 to the first support groove 161 is lower than the second support height (h2) from the jig base 11 to the second support groove 171. , When the reinforcing member 20 is disposed in the first support groove 161 and the reinforcing member 20 is disposed in the second support groove 171, the reinforcing member disposed in the second support groove 171 groove ( 20) is stably seated and supported in the second support groove 171.

Since a reinforcing space that opens toward the ground and opens toward the vegetation pipe 12 is recessed in the reinforcing support piece, the two adjacent filled spaces 121 can be communicated with each other. The reinforcement space can be divided into a first reinforcement space 162 provided in the first support piece 16 and a second reinforcement space 172 provided in the second support piece 17.

When both the fixed position piece and the reinforced support piece are included, the first fixed position height (H1) is substantially equal to the first supported height (h1), and the second fixed position height (H2) is the second supported height (h1). It is preferable to be formed substantially the same as.

The vegetation finishing member 30 is filled in the space surrounding the vegetation pipe 12. The vegetation finishing member 30 may be formed by pouring concrete or mortar into the surrounding space of the vegetation pipe 12 and then curing the concrete or mortar. When the reinforcing member 20 is included, the vegetation finishing member 30 is preferably filled in the space surrounding the vegetation pipe 12 so that the reinforcing member 20 is embedded.

The reinforcing member 20 is laminated and supported on at least one of the positioning piece and the reinforcing support piece. The reinforcing member 20 may be made of rebar or wire mesh.

The hybrid water permeable structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a positioning stopper (S) coupled to the ground and coupled to the positioning piece. Since the positioning stopper (S) is detachably coupled with the positioning piece while being fixed to the ground, it is possible to suppress or prevent the movement of the jig base (11) on the ground.

From now on, a vegetative pavement construction method for installing a hybrid permeable structure on the ground according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Referring to FIGS. 9, 10, and 11, the vegetative pavement construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a jig arrangement step (S2), a member filling step (S4), a flattening step (S1), It may further include at least one of a reinforcement arrangement step (S3) and a vegetation step (S5).

The leveling step (S1) ensures that the ground is flat prior to the jig arrangement step (S2).

In the jig arrangement step (S2), the vegetation jigs 10 are arranged vertically and horizontally on a flat ground. At this time, the lower part of the fixed position stopper (S) is fitted into the ground, and the upper part of the fixed position stopper (S) is fitted into the fixed position space, such that the fixed position stopper (S) is held in the correct position while coupled to the ground. Since it is detachably coupled to the piece, the jig base 11 can be fixed in place on the ground using the position stopper (S).

In the reinforcement arrangement step (S3), prior to the member filling step (S4), the reinforcing member 20 is laminated and supported on at least one of the positioning piece and the reinforcing support piece.

In the member filling step (S4), the space surrounding the vegetation pipe 12 is filled with the vegetation finishing member 30. In the member filling step (S4), the vegetation finishing member (30) is filled into the surrounding space of the vegetation pipe (12) so that the reinforcing member (20) is embedded in the reinforcement arrangement step (S3). The member filling step (S4) includes a pouring step (S41) in which concrete or mortar is poured into the space surrounding the vegetation pipe 12, and a curing step (S42) in which the concrete or mortar is cured after the pouring step (S41). can do. Since the filling cover 13 must be removed later, concrete or mortar is poured up to the upper part of the vegetation pipe 12 in the pouring step (S41), and through the curing step (S42), the upper end of the vegetation finishing member 30 It is desirable to ensure that the surface and the upper end of the vegetation pipe 12 are substantially aligned.

The vegetation step (S5) goes through the member filling step (S4), and then plants 100 are placed in the open filling space 121 or the permeable member is filled. The water permeable member may include at least one of a first filling member 210 such as sand and a second filling member 200 such as gravel having a larger particle size than the first filling member 210.

For example, the vegetation step (S5) goes through the curing step (S42), followed by a perforation step (S51) in which the filling cover 13 is separated from the vegetation pipe 12, and a perforation step (S51) followed by the filling space 121. ), a filling step (S52) in which the culture soil 110 is filled, and a planting step ( S53) may be included.

As another example, the vegetation step (S5) includes a perforation step (S51) in which the filling cover (13) is separated from the vegetation pipe (12) after going through the curing step (S42), and the filling space after going through the perforation step (S51). A filling step (S52) in which the first filling member (210) is filled in (121), and a planting step (S53) in which the second filling member (200) is filled in the filling space (121) after going through the perforation step (S51). It can include . Here, the filling order of the first filling member 210 and the second filling member 220 is not limited, but when the second filling member 200 is filled in the upper part of the first filling member 210, the filling space ( The filling rate of 121) can be improved, and the departure of the permeable member from the filling space 121 can be minimized.

In the perforation step (S51), the filling cover 13 can be easily separated from the vegetation pipe 12 along the cut portion 131.

According to the above-described hybrid vegetative paving permeable jig and the vegetative paving construction method using the same, a permeable structure can be directly constructed on site, and the hybrid vegetative paving permeable jig and the vegetative paving construction method using the same can be implemented to simplify vegetation composition.

In addition, due to the nature of the paper material, natural decomposition occurs, so it is environmentally friendly and can supply nutrients to plants 100. In addition, due to the nature of the paper material, it is easy to remove the filling cover 13 from the vegetation pipe 12 even without using a separate tool, standardization of work becomes easy, and work can be done simply.

In addition, the strength of the vegetation pipe 12 is improved according to the flat cross-sectional shape of the vegetation pipe 12, so that the work load is sufficiently firmly supported when the worker moves, and a separate work footrest is omitted, thereby improving work convenience. Construction cost and construction period can be saved.

In addition, the stacking and joining of the vegetation pipes 12 can be performed smoothly, and multiple vegetation jigs 10 can be easily transported. In addition, when the vegetation pipes 12 are stacked and coupled, the amount of coupling between the two vegetation pipes 12 that are fitted and coupled to each other is limited, the vegetation jigs 10 that are stacked on each other are stably supported, and the vegetation pipes 12 are combined. Deformation can be suppressed or prevented.

In addition, the filling cover 13 can be easily separated from the vegetation pipe 12 without a separate tool, improving work convenience, and saving construction costs and construction period.

In addition, the strength of the jig base 11 can be reinforced through the positioning piece, and when arranging the jig base 11 on the ground, the positioning power of the two adjacent jig bases 11 can be improved, and the jig base 11 can be positioned on the ground. The base 11 can be positioned correctly. In addition, due to the nature of the paper material, natural decomposition occurs, so it is environmentally friendly and can supply nutrients to plants 100. Additionally, due to the nature of the paper material, standardization of work becomes easy and work can be done simply. In addition, even if it is made of paper, the strength of the vegetation jig 10 can be prevented from being reduced. Additionally, the arrangement of the reinforcing member 20 can be smoothed. In addition, since the reinforcing member 20 is disposed spaced apart from the jig base 11, the strength of the water permeable structure can be improved by combining the reinforcing member 20, the vegetation finishing member 30, and the vegetation jig 10. You can. In addition, when the reinforcing members 20 are arranged in the first direction and the second direction, respectively, even if the reinforcing members 20 overlap, the reinforcing members 20 are positioned in the first position groove (20) according to the thickness of the reinforcing members 20. 142) and the second positioning groove 152, and can suppress or prevent the flow of the reinforcing member 20 in the vegetation jig 10. In addition, in the integrated vegetation jig 10, directionality can be provided to the jig base 11 and the correct position of the vegetation jig 10 can be made clear. In addition, the protruding state of the positioning piece from the jig base 11 can be made clear, and deformation or damage of the positioning piece in the jig base 11 can be prevented. In addition, it is possible to easily combine the positioning piece and the positioning stopper (S), and to minimize exposure of the positioning stopper (S) from the vegetation jig (10). In addition, since the positioning piece is formed to be inclined toward the middle part of the jig base 11, it is possible to prevent the space between the vegetation jigs 10 from widening depending on the arrangement of the vegetation jigs 10.

In addition, the strength of the jig base 11 can be reinforced through the reinforcing support piece, the jig base 11 can be prevented from being twisted, and the jig base 11 can be maintained in equilibrium. Additionally, the arrangement of the reinforcing member 20 can be smoothed. In addition, since the reinforcing member 20 is disposed spaced apart from the jig base 11, the strength of the water permeable structure can be improved by combining the reinforcing member 20, the vegetation finishing member 30, and the vegetation jig 10. You can. In addition, when the reinforcing members 20 are arranged in the first direction and the second direction, respectively, even if the reinforcing members 20 overlap, the reinforcing members 20 are positioned in the first support groove 161 according to the thickness of the reinforcing members 20. ) and is stably seated in the second support groove 171, and can suppress or prevent the flow of the reinforcing member 20 in the vegetation jig 10. In addition, in the integrated vegetation jig 10, directionality can be provided to the jig base 11 and the correct position of the vegetation jig 10 can be made clear. In addition, the protruding state of the reinforcing support piece from the jig base 11 can be made clear, and deformation or damage of the reinforcing support piece in the jig base 11 can be prevented. In addition, by connecting the two adjacent filling spaces 121, the movement of moisture filled in the filling space 121 can be facilitated, and moisture and nutrients can be stably supplied to the plant 100.

In addition, the water permeable structure can be constructed directly on site, the strength of the vegetation finishing member 30 can be improved, and damage to the vegetation finishing member 30 can be prevented when an external force acts on the vegetation finishing member 30. .

In addition, the vegetation jig 10 can be fixed in place on the ground, and the movement of the vegetation jig 10 on the ground can be suppressed or prevented. In addition, even if the ground is inclined, the correct position of the vegetation jig 10 can be clearly identified, and the movement of the vegetation jig 10 on the ground can be suppressed or prevented.

In addition, the vegetation jig 10 can be easily placed on the ground, and the plants 100 can be easily placed in the filling space 121.

10: Vegetation jig 11: Jig base 12: Vegetation pipe
121: Filling space 122: Laminated support piece 13: Filling cover
131: Incision 14: First positioning piece 141: First positioning space
142: 1st location home 15: 2nd location 151: 2nd location space
152: Second positioning groove 16: First support piece 161: First support groove
162: First reinforcement space 17: Second support piece 171: Second support groove
172: Second reinforcement space 20: Reinforcement member 30: Vegetation finishing member
100: Plant 110: Culture soil S: Position stopper
210: first filling member 200: second filling member
H1: 1st fixed position height H2: 2nd fixed position height
h1: 1st support height h2: 2nd support height
S1: Flattening step S2: Jig arrangement step S3: Reinforcement arrangement step
S4: Member filling step S41: Casting step S42: Curing step
S5: Vegetation stage S51: Perforation stage S52: Filling stage
S53: Planting stage

Claims (11)

A jig base in the form of a plate formed through a plurality of base holes spaced apart from each other;
a hollow vegetation pipe protruding from the jig base to form a filling space communicating with the base hole; and
It includes a filling cover extending from the vegetation pipe to close the filling space,
Positioning pieces that are spaced apart from each other and stand erect and protrude from the edge of the jig base; and
It further includes a reinforcing support piece that protrudes and stands erect on the jig base so that two adjacent vegetation pipes are connected to each other,
At least one of the positioning piece and the reinforcing support piece, including the jig base, the vegetation pipe, and the filling cover,
It is made of paper material and is formed as a whole,
The above-mentioned positioning piece,
a first positioning piece that protrudes upright from an edge of the jig base in a first direction so as to be exposed between two adjacent vegetation pipes and is provided with a first positioning groove that is recessed from an upper end toward the jig base; and
A second positioning groove is formed to stand upright and protrude from the edge of the jig base based on a second direction perpendicular to the first direction so as to be exposed between two adjacent vegetation pipes, and is recessed from the upper end toward the jig base. Includes a second fixed position section,
The first fixed position height from the jig base to the first fixed position groove is lower than the second fixed position height from the jig base to the second fixed position groove,
It includes a reinforcing member laminated and supported on at least one of the positioning piece and the reinforcing support piece,
Hybrid vegetative pavement, characterized in that when the reinforcing member is disposed in the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove in the positioning piece, the reinforcing member is stably seated and supported in the second positioning groove. Pitcher jig. According to paragraph 1,
At the edge of the filling cover,
A hybrid vegetation packaging pitching jig, characterized in that it is provided with a cut portion for separating the filling cover from the vegetation pipe. According to paragraph 1,
On the outer surface of the vegetation pipe,
A hybrid vegetation paving pitching jig, characterized in that a reinforcing depression protruding into the filling space is formed. According to paragraph 1,
The vegetation center is,
It is formed to be inclined from the jig base toward the filling cover so that the flat cross-sectional area of the filling space is reduced,
At least one of the upper inner surface of the vegetation pipe and the lower outer surface of the vegetation pipe,
A hybrid vegetation paving pitching jig, characterized in that a laminated support piece is formed to protrude. delete delete According to paragraph 1,
In the position section above,
A hybrid vegetation paving pitching jig, characterized in that a recessed positioning space is opened toward the ground and opened toward another adjacent positioning piece. According to paragraph 1,
The reinforcement support piece is,
a first support piece that protrudes from the jig base in a first direction to connect two adjacent vegetation pipes and is provided with a first support groove that is recessed from an upper end toward the jig base; and
A second support piece protrudes from the jig base based on a second direction perpendicular to the first direction so that two adjacent vegetation pipes are connected, and is provided with a second support groove that is recessed from the upper end toward the jig base. Contains ;,
A hybrid vegetation paving pitching jig, characterized in that the first support height from the jig base to the first support groove is lower than the second support height from the jig base to the second support groove. A jig arrangement step in which vegetation jigs including the hybrid vegetation pitching jig according to any one of claims 1 to 4, claims 7, and 8 are arranged vertically and horizontally on a flat ground; and
It includes a member filling step of filling the space around the vegetation pipe with a vegetation finishing member,
In the jig arrangement step, the lower part of the positioning stopper is fitted and coupled to the ground, the upper part of the positioning stopper is fitted and coupled to the positioning space, and the positioning stopper is detachable from the positioning piece while coupled to the ground. A vegetation pavement construction method characterized by fixing the jig base in position on the ground using the position stopper by being combined. According to clause 9,
Prior to the jig arrangement step, a flattening step of ensuring that the ground is flat; and
After going through the member filling step, a vegetation step in which plants are placed in the opened filling space or a water permeable member is filled; A vegetation pavement construction method further comprising at least one of the following. According to clause 9,
A vegetative pavement construction method further comprising a reinforcing arrangement step in which a reinforcing member is laminated and supported on at least one of the positioning piece and the reinforcing support piece.